满分冲刺14 情态动词（单项选择+语法选择）-2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺14 情态动词 单项选择题+语法选择题 情态动词用法详解：  情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes. （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary.   你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.  （2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。 3. may的用法： （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. （4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： （1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 注意区分must 和have to 的区别： 1. must 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事。have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。 如：My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。 （2） 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustn’t play with fire.  你不许玩火 （3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t  或 don’t have to . 如：Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。 (4) must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now. 5. need的用法： （1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。 用need 提问时，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为 needn’t。 如：—Need I stay here any longer?  我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn’t. （2）need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。 如：I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。 6. should的用法： （1）should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如：We should protect the environment. 7. had better的用法： had better do sth最好做某事，一般用在肯定句。如：You’d better get some sleep. 不用于疑问句。否定式：had better not do sth. 如：You’d better not waste any more of your time. 【易错警示】 一: 不同情态动词的否定意义也不同： 1.（1）can’t可译为“不会”， 如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。 （2）当句子表推测时，用can’t 表达不可能， 如：He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom. 2. may的否定式为 may not，译成“ 可能不”，如：He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。 3.（1）mustn’t 表示不许，不可。如：He mustn’t leave his room. 他不许离开他的房间。 (2) mustn’t 也可用于以 may 表示要求时的否定回答中。如：—May I stand here?  我可以站在这里吗？—No, you mustn’t (can’t). 不，不行。 4.（1）needn’t 意为“ 不必”。如：You needn’t meet him unless you’d like to.你不需要见他，除非你愿意。 5. shouldn’t 表示不应该。如：You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such little things. 对于这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。 二、表推测的情态动词 （2024·广东·中考真题） “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. 8．A．need B．must C．can 一、单项选择 1．You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 2．—I heard Lucy would join the rowing club. —It ________ be true. She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them. A．may B．needn’t C．would D．should 4．—Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A．need B．must C．can D．might 5．— Look at the sign. It says, “No food or drink.” — Oh, we ________ follow the rules of the library. A．must B．can C．need 6．We ________ not make noise in places of worship in any culture, as it shows respect for others’ beliefs. A．should B．need C．must D．may 7．You ________ touch others’ heads in Thailand, as it is considered a sign of disrespect there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8．—I have a headache and feel cold. —You ________ take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever. A．will B．may C．should D．can 9．You ________ follow the emergency instructions when a natural disaster happens. It’s a matter of life and death. A．can B．must C．may D．could 10．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．shouldn’t B．should C．needn’t D．must 11．—What’s your plan for the winter vacation? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to see the ice and snow festival. A．must B．have to C．might D．should 12．The weather forecast says it ________ rainy tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．maybe B．may be C．may is D．might 13．You ________ write your report right now. You can hand it in sometime before Friday. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 14．You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy. A．can B．must C．may D．could 15．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．need 16．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A．must B．can C．may D．could 17．Conan, a gifted detective, ________ solve mysteries by checking every tiny detail. A．can B．should C．may D．must 18．That man ________ be our headteacher because he has gone to Shanghai for business. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 19．It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A．can B．must C．need D．should 20．Visitors ________ take photos when admiring artworks in the museum, or they will be asked to leave. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 21．—Look! Whose book is it? —It ________ be Jack’s. His name is on it. A．might B．should C．can’t D．must 22．We ________ stop crossing the road when there is a red light. A．must B．may C．can D．could 23．—The jacket on the chair is too small. It ________ be Mike’s. —You’re right. He is much taller and stronger now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．might 24．The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class. A．can B．must C．should D．may 25．You ________ take photos in this museum, because it’s against the rules. A．may B．mustn’t C．should D．needn’t 26．You ________ take down everything the teacher says. Just get the main points. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 27．You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．not being 28．The voice assistant ________ control smart home devices after hearing your commands. A．can B．must C．should D．need 29．According to the museum rules, flashlights (闪光灯) ________ be turned off while taking photos. A．should B．may C．can D．must 30．—______ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 31．My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A．must B．would C．should D．might 32．—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A．must B．should C．need D．can 33．With homework done, many primary school students are happy to find that they ________ do many more after-school activities. A．should B．must C．can D．might 34．You ______ be careful when crossing the road. There are many cars now. A．must B．may C．can D．need 35．You ________ wear a seat belt when you take a car. It’s a rule to keep you safe. A．must B．can C．may D．might 36．The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．maybe 37．We ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A．can B．may C．must D．need 38．Look! The girl is talking with a foreign friend smoothly. Her English ________ be very good. A．must B．can C．might 39．The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 40．— You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can 41．It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked. It ________ be a holiday today. A．can B．may C．must D．need 42．This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A．can B．must C．might D．can’t 43．Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 44．You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 45．In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. We ________ always bring a small gift. A．could B．should C．might 46．Your answer ________ be right, but you’d better look it up in the dictionary. A．might B．must C．should 47．My wallet is gone. I ________ have left it in the supermarket while shopping, but I am not quite sure. A．might B．should C．must 48．How confident Amy looks! She _______ have got everything ready for the singing competition. A．need B．must C．can D．would 49．We hope that as many people as possible ________  join us for the picnic tomorrow. A．need B．must C．should D．can 50．Look! The light is on. Mr. Li ________ be in the office. A．must B．can’t C．might 01 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was 1 in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 2 age of 103. Yang had a strong love 3 science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for 4 education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 5 very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never 6 his motherland. He helped build connections between Chinese and American 7 . He also raised money to support Chinese young people 8 abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a really big 9 in the field of science in China. We will 10 remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but influenced many young scientists in China. 1．A．bear B．bore C．born 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．for B．from C．with 4．A．far B．further C．furthest 5．A．he B．him C．himself 6．A．forget B．forgot C．has forgotten 7．A．scientist B．scientists’ C．scientists 8．A．study B．studying C．to study 9．A．difference B．different C．differently 10．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever 02 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There were two deer (鹿) living by a river. Over the river there 1 a very narrow bridge. One day, one of them wanted to cross this bridge to 2 side of the river. Just in the middle of the bridge, he met the other deer. The bridge was not 3 for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one deer to the other. “There is not enough room for both of 4 .” The other deer said, “Why should I go back? Better you go back.” “You must go back,” said the first deer, “because I am 5 than you.” The second deer said, “I don’t think so. You are not stronger than me.” “We 6 who is stronger soon,” said the first deer and he showed his horns (角) to let the second deer know 7 he was ready to fight. “Stop!” said the second deer. “If we fight, we shall both fall into the river and 8 dead. I have a good idea. I shall lie down and you 9 walk over me.” Then he 10 down on the bridge and the first deer walked carefully over him. 1．A．is B．will be C．was 2．A．another B．the other C．other 3．A．wide enough B．enough widely C．enough wide 4．A．we B．us C．our 5．A．strong B．strongest C．stronger 6．A．will see B．saw C．have seen 7．A．whose B．that C．which 8．A．where B．have been C．be 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．lied B．lay C．lain 03 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 1 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 2 important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 3 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 4 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 5 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 6 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 7 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 8 to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that 9 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 10 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 1．A．among B．about C．between 2．A．What a B．How C．What an 3．A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed 4．A．are B．were C．have been 5．A．with B．of C．from 6．A．can B．must C．should 7．A．take B．taking C．to take 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．that B．what C．how 04 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What does my experience in the countryside mean to me? I didn’t understand it until I was much 1 . When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and got back home late. I used to stay at home alone and I tried to do something 2 . I thought a prepared dough (面团) 3 help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first, I didn’t know that it was so difficult. The dough 4 either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded in making a dough! I got such 5 strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents’ faces. They were proud of me. Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. 6 , I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking, I did much farm work 7 my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, 8 it was hard. Sometimes I shared it with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance. Now students have labor 9 at school. They 10 to cook some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. 1．A．old B．older C．oldest 2．A．help B．helping C．to help 3．A．must B．could C．need 4．A．made B．is made C．was made 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Slow B．Slowly C．Slowness 7．A．among B．with C．in 8．A．though B．until C．while 9．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 10．A．learn B．will learn C．have learnt 05 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warning, because it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!” Damien became alert. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．which B．whether C．what 2．A．made B．making C．to make 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．owners B．owner’s C．own 5．A．ring B．rings C．rang 6．A．need B．must C．couldn’t 7．A．who B．which C．whose 8．A．isn’t allowed B．isn’t allowing C．doesn’t allow 9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺14 情态动词 单项选择题+语法选择题 情态动词用法详解：  情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes. （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary.   你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.  （2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。 3. may的用法： （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. （4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： （1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 注意区分must 和have to 的区别： 1. must 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事。have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。 如：My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。 （2） 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustn’t play with fire.  你不许玩火 （3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t  或 don’t have to . 如：Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。 (4) must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now. 5. need的用法： （1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。 用need 提问时，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为 needn’t。 如：—Need I stay here any longer?  我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn’t. （2）need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。 如：I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。 6. should的用法： （1）should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如：We should protect the environment. 7. had better的用法： had better do sth最好做某事，一般用在肯定句。如：You’d better get some sleep. 不用于疑问句。否定式：had better not do sth. 如：You’d better not waste any more of your time. 【易错警示】 一: 不同情态动词的否定意义也不同： 1.（1）can’t可译为“不会”， 如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。 （2）当句子表推测时，用can’t 表达不可能， 如：He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom. 2. may的否定式为 may not，译成“ 可能不”，如：He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。 3.（1）mustn’t 表示不许，不可。如：He mustn’t leave his room. 他不许离开他的房间。 (2) mustn’t 也可用于以 may 表示要求时的否定回答中。如：—May I stand here?  我可以站在这里吗？—No, you mustn’t (can’t). 不，不行。 4.（1）needn’t 意为“ 不必”。如：You needn’t meet him unless you’d like to.你不需要见他，除非你愿意。 5. shouldn’t 表示不应该。如：You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such little things. 对于这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。 二、表推测的情态动词 （2024·广东·中考真题） “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. 8．A．need B．must C．can 解析：8．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对你周围所有人的健康都有害。 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“It’s bad for the health...”可知，抽烟对健康有害，所以是“不应该”抽烟，表示劝告或建议。故选B。 2．—I heard Lucy would join the rowing club. —It ________ be true. She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我听说露西要加入划船俱乐部。—这不可能是真的。她已经在篮球俱乐部了。我们只能选一个。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知，她已经在一个俱乐部，不能同时参加两个，因此推测“这不可能是真的”，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 3．Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them. A．may B．needn’t C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕问题。你应该尽力去解决它们。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；needn’t不必；would将会；should应该。根据前句“不要害怕问题”可知，后句是鼓励或建议对方尽力解决问题，表达一种责任或建议，应用“应该”。故选D。 4．—Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A．need B．must C．can D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能和我一起去图书馆吗？——我不确定。我可能去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者对计划不确定，需填入表示可能性而非确定性的情态动词，might（可能）符合语境。故选D。 5．— Look at the sign. It says, “No food or drink.” — Oh, we ________ follow the rules of the library. A．must B．can C．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个标志。上面写着“禁止饮食”。——哦，我们必须遵守图书馆的规则。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；need需要。根据标志“No food or drink”可知，这是图书馆的规定，因此我们必须遵守规定，强调必要性。故选A。 6．We ________ not make noise in places of worship in any culture, as it shows respect for others’ beliefs. A．should B．need C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在任何文化中，我们都不应在宗教场所制造噪音，因为这是对他人信仰的尊重。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要；must必须，强调强制或必要性；may可以，表示允许。根据“in any culture”（在任何文化中）和“shows respect for others’ beliefs”（表示对他人信仰的尊重）可知，这是一种普遍的行为规范或建议，而非强制规定，且“should not”表示“不应该”，符合“表示尊重”的委婉建议语气。故选A。 7．You ________ touch others’ heads in Thailand, as it is considered a sign of disrespect there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在泰国，你不准触碰别人的头，因为这在当地被视为不尊重的表现。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止、不准；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必。根据“as it is considered a sign of disrespect there”可知，此处是强调被严格禁止的行为，故选B。 8．—I have a headache and feel cold. —You ________ take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever. A．will B．may C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我头痛而且感觉冷。——你应该先量一下体温，可能你发烧了。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；may可能；should应该；can能够。根据“I have a headache and feel cold.”及语境可知，对方头痛发冷，说话者给出建议，表示“应该”先量体温，should应该，符合情境。故选C。 9．You ________ follow the emergency instructions when a natural disaster happens. It’s a matter of life and death. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当自然灾害发生时，你必须遵循应急指示。这是生死攸关的事。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；could可能。根据后句“It’s a matter of life and death.（这是生死攸关的事）”可知，遵守应急指示是强制性的、必须的，因此用must表示强烈的必要性。故选B。 10．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．shouldn’t B．should C．needn’t D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。它对健康有害。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该，表示劝告或建议；should应该，表示劝告或义务；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；must必须，表示命令或强制。根据后句“It’s bad for your health.”可知，这是对不健康行为的否定性建议，应用shouldn’t。故选A。 11．—What’s your plan for the winter vacation? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to see the ice and snow festival. A．must B．have to C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——寒假你有什么计划？——我不确定。我可能去哈尔滨看冰雪节。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to不得不；might可能；should应该。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定，因此用表示可能性的情态动词。故选C。 12．The weather forecast says it ________ rainy tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．maybe B．may be C．may is D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天可能会下雨。你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词与副词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may be可能是，情态动词+be动词；may is语法错误；might可能，情态动词。空格后是形容词rainy，需用“情态动词+be”构成谓语，表示“可能是下雨的”。故选B。 13．You ________ write your report right now. You can hand it in sometime before Friday. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必马上写报告。你可以在周五之前的某个时间交上来。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You can hand it in sometime before Friday.”可知，表示“没有必要”马上写。故选C。 14．You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须喝足够的水。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；could可能。根据“if you want to keep healthy”可知，喝足够的水是保持健康的必要条件，强调必要性，故选B。 15．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，所以不应该吃太多。故选A。 16．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A．must B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你外出时，你必须遵守交通规则。这样安全。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示强烈的义务或必要性；can可以，表示能力或许可；may可以，表示委婉许可或可能性；could可以，表示委婉请求或过去的能力。结合语境及句子后半部分“It’s safe”可知，该句在强调过马路时的交通规则，遵守交通规则是出于安全考虑的必要行为，应用must强调义务和必要性。故选A。 17．Conan, a gifted detective, ________ solve mysteries by checking every tiny detail. A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：柯南，一位天才侦探，能够通过检查每一个微小细节来破解谜案。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；may可能；must必须。根据“a gifted detective”和“solve mysteries by checking every tiny detail”可知，这里强调柯南作为天才侦探具备“能够”破解案件的能力。故选A。 18．That man ________ be our headteacher because he has gone to Shanghai for business. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个人不可能是我们的班主任，因为他去上海出差了。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he has gone to Shanghai for business”可知，那个人不可能是班主任，表示否定的推测用can’t。故选C。 19．It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知，此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述，用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。 20．Visitors ________ take photos when admiring artworks in the museum, or they will be asked to leave. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参观者在博物馆欣赏艺术品时禁止拍照，否则会被要求离开。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“or they will be asked to leave”可知参观者在博物馆欣赏艺术品时禁止拍照，mustn’t符合语境。故选A。 21．—Look! Whose book is it? —It ________ be Jack’s. His name is on it. A．might B．should C．can’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这是谁的书？——它一定是杰克的。他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。might可能；should应该；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“His name is on it.”可知，名字在书上，说明有确凿证据，表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选D。 22．We ________ stop crossing the road when there is a red light. A．must B．may C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，我们必须停止过马路。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）。根据交通规则常识可知，红灯时“必须”停止过马路，表示强制性的义务或规定用must表示。故选A。 23．—The jacket on the chair is too small. It ________ be Mike’s. —You’re right. He is much taller and stronger now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——椅子上的夹克太小了。它不可能是迈克的。——你说得对。他现在更高更壮了。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；might可能，是may的过去式，也表示可能性较小的推测。根据“The jacket on the chair is too small.”以及“He is much taller and stronger now.”可知，夹克太小，迈克现在更高更壮，所以此处是在进行否定推测，即这件夹克不可能是迈克的，应该用can’t。故选B。 24．The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class. A．can B．must C．should D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室是空的。学生们一定在操场上上体育课。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；should应该；may可能。根据“The classroom is empty. The students...be in the playground for the P. E. class.”可知，此处表示学生们“肯定”在操场，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。 25．You ________ take photos in this museum, because it’s against the rules. A．may B．mustn’t C．should D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在这个博物馆拍照，因为这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；mustn’t禁止，不准；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“because it’s against the rules”可知，拍照违反规定，所以是“禁止拍照”。故选B。 26．You ________ take down everything the teacher says. Just get the main points. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必记下老师说的每句话，只要抓住要点就行。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；won’t不会。根据“只要抓住要点就行”可知，前句表示“不必记下所有内容”，强调不必。故选B。 27．You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．not being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你明天考试最好不要迟到。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 28．The voice assistant ________ control smart home devices after hearing your commands. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：语音助手在听到你的指令后能控制智能家居设备。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示能力；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据常识，语音助手的功能是“能够”执行控制命令，此处表示其具备的能力。故选A。 29．According to the museum rules, flashlights (闪光灯) ________ be turned off while taking photos. A．should B．may C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据博物馆规定，拍照时闪光灯必须关闭。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以；can能够；must必须。根据“According to the museum rules”可知，这是博物馆的硬性规定，强调“必须”遵守，因此用must表示强制要求。故选D。 30．—______ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据语境，说话者是在礼貌地请求使用字典的许可，“May”常用于正式或礼貌的请求中，符合情境。故选C。 31．My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A．must B．would C．should D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐没有接我的电话。我猜她可能在忙着开会。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；would会；should应该；might可能。根据“My sister didn’t answer my phone.”可知，说话者基于事实 (未接电话) 进行推测，但“I guess”表明这是一种不确定的猜测，而非肯定结论，因此需用表示可能性较小的情态动词might。must表示高度肯定，would常用于意愿或条件句，should强调义务或预期，均不符合语境。故选D。 32．—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以离开餐桌吗？——不行，你必须先吃完晚饭。然后你可以离开餐桌。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据对话语境，父亲强调“必须先吃完晚饭”，之后才允许孩子离开餐桌，因此此处应填入can表示“许可”。故选D。 33．With homework done, many primary school students are happy to find that they ________ do many more after-school activities. A．should B．must C．can D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作业完成后，许多小学生高兴地发现他们能够做更多的课外活动。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“With homework done”可知，作业已完成，学生们因此感到高兴，这表示他们现在有时间或机会，有能力进行更多课外活动，强调“能够”的含义。故选C。 34．You ______ be careful when crossing the road. There are many cars now. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过马路时你必须小心，现在有很多车。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“There are many cars now.”可知，过马路时有很多车，所以是必须要小心，故选A。 35．You ________ wear a seat belt when you take a car. It’s a rule to keep you safe. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你乘车时必须系安全带。这是保障你安全的一项规则。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；might可能。根据“It’s a rule to keep you safe.”可知，此处表示“必须”，强调强制性要求，用must。故选A。 36．The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不能；maybe可能。根据“We can see her name on it”可知，有直接证据（名字在书上），表示高度肯定的推测，应使用must表达“必定”的含义。故选B。 37．We ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。这是一条规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“It’s a rule.”（这是一条规则）可知，保持安静是强制性的要求，所以用must表示“必须”。故选C。 38．Look! The girl is talking with a foreign friend smoothly. Her English ________ be very good. A．must B．can C．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那个女孩正在和一个外国朋友流畅地交谈。她的英语一定很好。 考查动词辨析。must一定；can能够；might可能。根据“The girl is talking with a foreign friend smoothly.”可知，女孩能流畅地交谈，表明她的英语水平很高，此处需用must表示强烈的肯定推测。故选A。 39．The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家可能在50分钟后到达我们的城市，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“...but I’m not sure.”可知说话者表示不确定，因此应选择表示可能性的情态动词。故选B。 40．— You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在完成所有那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我会好好休息，让自己舒服。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；may not可能不；must一定；can可以。根据答语“Yes”表示同意推测，且上下文暗示疲劳是高度可能的，“must”用于肯定句表示逻辑上的必然推测，强调确定性。故选C。 41．It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked. It ________ be a holiday today. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点，但校门是锁着的。今天一定是假期。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked.”可知，现在是上午9点，但校门是锁着的，由此可推测出今天“一定”是假期，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，应用must。故选C。 42．This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A．can B．must C．might D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这副眼镜一定是比尔的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知，只有比尔戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜一定是他的，表示高度肯定的推测。故选B。 43．Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter不可能在家，因为他已经去了美国。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because he has gone to America”可知，Peter已在美国，因此对现在情况的否定推测（不可能在家）应用can’t表示。故选D。 44．You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在艺术展览上你不可以触摸画作，但你可以拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“but you can take photos”可知，禁止触摸但允许拍照，应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。 45．In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. We ________ always bring a small gift. A．could B．should C．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多国家，第一次去某人家空手去是不礼貌的。我们应该总是带一个小礼物。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，可以；should应该；might可能。根据“it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands”可知，既然空手去是不礼貌的，那么为了合乎礼仪，就应该带礼物。此处表示基于社会习俗而给出的建议或劝告，应用should。故选B。 46．Your answer ________ be right, but you’d better look it up in the dictionary. A．might B．must C．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但你最好在字典里查一下。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；should应该。根据“but you’d better check it up in the dictionary”可知，说明答案并非确定，因此用“might”表达可能性最恰当。故选A。 47．My wallet is gone. I ________ have left it in the supermarket while shopping, but I am not quite sure. A．might B．should C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的钱包不见了。我可能在超市购物时把它落下了，但我不太确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must一定。根据句中“but I am not quite sure”可知，说话者表示不确定的推测，应选用表示可能性的might。故选A。 48．How confident Amy looks! She _______ have got everything ready for the singing competition. A．need B．must C．can D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米看起来多么自信啊！她一定已经为歌唱比赛准备好了一切。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；would将会。根据“How confident Amy looks!”的语境可知，表示对过去动作的肯定推测，应使用“must have+过去分词”结构。故选B。 49．We hope that as many people as possible ________  join us for the picnic tomorrow. A．need B．must C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望尽可能多的人能够参加我们明天的野餐。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“We hope that as many people as possible...join us for the picnic tomorrow.”可知，是希望尽可能多的人能够参加野餐，因此选用can表示“能够”，符合语境。故选D。 50．Look! The light is on. Mr. Li ________ be in the office. A．must B．can’t C．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！灯亮着。李先生一定在办公室里。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；might可能，表示不确定的推测。根据“Look! The light is on.”可知，此处是基于客观事实的肯定推测，“must”符合语境。故选A。 01 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was 1 in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 2 age of 103. Yang had a strong love 3 science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for 4 education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 5 very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never 6 his motherland. He helped build connections between Chinese and American 7 . He also raised money to support Chinese young people 8 abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a really big 9 in the field of science in China. We will 10 remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but influenced many young scientists in China. 1．A．bear B．bore C．born 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．for B．from C．with 4．A．far B．further C．furthest 5．A．he B．him C．himself 6．A．forget B．forgot C．has forgotten 7．A．scientist B．scientists’ C．scientists 8．A．study B．studying C．to study 9．A．difference B．different C．differently 10．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹和贡献。 1．句意：他出生于1922年，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 bear生（孩子）（动词原形）；bore生（孩子）（过去式）；born出生（常用于be born结构中表示出生）。根据“He was...in 1922”可知，此处是be born结构，表示“出生于”，应填born，故选C。 2．句意：他出生于1922年，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“at...age of 103”可知，此处是at the age of…结构，表示“在……岁时”，应填the，故选C。 3．句意：杨对科学有着强烈的热爱。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“had a strong love...science”可知，此处是have a strong love for…结构，表示“对……有强烈的热爱”，应填for，故选A。 4．句意：年轻时，他努力学习，后来去美国接受进一步的教育。 far远的；further进一步的，更远的；furthest最远的。根据“he studied hard and later went to the US for...education”可知，此处表示“去美国接受进一步的教育”，应填further，故选B。 5．句意：这使他在世界各地都非常有名。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“This made...very famous around the world”可知，此处是make sb. famous结构，表示“使某人出名”，sb.作宾语，应填him，故选B。 6．句意：作为一名出生在中国的科学家，他从未忘记他的祖国。 forget忘记（动词原形）；forgot忘记（过去式）；has forgotten忘记（现在完成时）。根据“he never...his motherland”可知，此处表示“从未忘记”，此处指过去的事情，用过去式forgot，故选B。 7．句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 scientist科学家（单数）；scientists’科学家的（名词所有格）；scientists科学家（复数）。根据“He helped build connections between Chinese and American...”可知，此处表示“中美科学家之间的联系”，应填scientists，故选C。 8．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国年轻人去国外学习。 study学习（动词原形）；studying学习（现在分词/动名词）；to study学习（动词不定式）。根据“He also raised money to support Chinese young people...abroad”可知，此处表示筹集资金的目的，用不定式结构。故选C。 9．句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，在中国的科学领域产生了巨大的影响。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。根据“made a really big...in the field of science”可知，此处是make a big difference结构，表示“产生巨大影响”，应填difference，故选A。 10．句意：我们将永远记住这位伟人。 always总是；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“We will...remember this great man”以及后文“He not only made great contributions to physics but influenced many young scientists in China.”可知，此处表示“我们将永远记住这位伟人”，应填always，故选A。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There were two deer (鹿) living by a river. Over the river there 1 a very narrow bridge. One day, one of them wanted to cross this bridge to 2 side of the river. Just in the middle of the bridge, he met the other deer. The bridge was not 3 for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one deer to the other. “There is not enough room for both of 4 .” The other deer said, “Why should I go back? Better you go back.” “You must go back,” said the first deer, “because I am 5 than you.” The second deer said, “I don’t think so. You are not stronger than me.” “We 6 who is stronger soon,” said the first deer and he showed his horns (角) to let the second deer know 7 he was ready to fight. “Stop!” said the second deer. “If we fight, we shall both fall into the river and 8 dead. I have a good idea. I shall lie down and you 9 walk over me.” Then he 10 down on the bridge and the first deer walked carefully over him. 1．A．is B．will be C．was 2．A．another B．the other C．other 3．A．wide enough B．enough widely C．enough wide 4．A．we B．us C．our 5．A．strong B．strongest C．stronger 6．A．will see B．saw C．have seen 7．A．whose B．that C．which 8．A．where B．have been C．be 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．lied B．lay C．lain 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两只鹿在狭窄的桥上相遇，从争执到其中一只鹿躺下让另一只通过，从而避免了一起落水事故的故事，告诉我们遇到冲突时要学会变通与合作。 1．句意：河上有一座很窄的桥。 is是（一般现在时）；will be是（一般将来时）；was是（一般过去时）。根据“There were two deer living by a river. ”可知，文章为一般过去时。主语“a very narrow bridge”是单数，be动词需用“was”。故选C。 2．句意：一天，其中一只鹿想穿过这座桥到河的另一边。 another三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“side of the river”可知，此处指河的“另一边”（只有两岸，属于两者之一）。故选B。 3．句意：这座桥不够宽，无法让它们同时通过。 wide enough足够宽；enough widely足够宽地；enough wide足够宽（结构错误）。根据“ The bridge was not…for them to pass at the same time.”可知，桥不够宽，“wide”是形容词，“enough”修饰形容词时需后置。故选A。 4．句意：没有足够的空间容纳我们两个。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“ There is not enough room for both of…”可知，both of 后加人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 5．句意：你必须回去，因为我比你更强壮。 strong强壮的（原级）；strongest最强壮的（最高级）；stronger较强壮（比较级）。根据“ because I am…than you.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，形容词 “strong”的比较级是“stronger”。故选C。 6．句意：我们会看看谁更强壮。 will see将要看（一般将来时）；saw看（一般过去时）；have seen看（现在完成时）。根据“We…who is stronger soon”可知，此处是第一只鹿表示“将要看看谁更强壮”，用一般将来时。故选A。 7．句意：……用他的角让另一只鹿知道他准备好战斗了。 whose谁的；that引导宾语时，只起连接作用，无实义；which哪一个。根据“…to let the second deer know…”可知，“know”后接宾语从句，从句“he was ready to fight”是陈述句，that符合。故选B。 8．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里死掉。 where哪里；have been现在完成时；be是，动词原形。根据“ we shall both fall into the river and …dead”可知，“shall”后接动词原形，“be dead” 表示“死亡的状态”，此处用动词原形“be”。故选C。 9．句意：我有个好主意，我躺下，你可以从我身上走过去。 can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“I shall lie down and you…walk over me.”可知，此处表示“可以、能够”。故选A。 10．句意：然后他躺在桥上，第一只鹿小心地从他身上走了过去。 lied说谎（过去式）；lay躺（过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。根据“I shall lie down ”和“Then he…down on the bridge.”可知，他躺在了桥上，联系全文，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 1 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 2 important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 3 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 4 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 5 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 6 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 7 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 8 to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that 9 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 10 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 1．A．among B．about C．between 2．A．What a B．How C．What an 3．A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed 4．A．are B．were C．have been 5．A．with B．of C．from 6．A．can B．must C．should 7．A．take B．taking C．to take 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．that B．what C．how 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文围绕基孔肯雅热这种蚊媒病毒性疾病展开全面介绍。 1．句意：基孔肯雅热缩短了健康风险与人类之间的距离，在蚊虫繁多的地区尤为如此。 among在……之中；about关于；between在……之间。根据“It shortens the distance...health risks and people”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。 2．句意：了解这种疾病的预防方法是多么重要啊！ What a多么……的一个；How多么；What an多么……的一个。根据“...important it is to learn about its prevention!”可知，此处为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构。故选B。 3．句意：这种病毒主要由伊蚊传播，且在温暖潮湿的环境中才能生存。 is needed被需要，单数，一般现在时被动语态；are needed被需要，复数，一般现在时被动语态；was needed被需要，单数，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and...in warm and humid environments.”可知，主语是the virus，与need是被动关系；全文为一般现在时介绍疾病，故用一般现在时被动语态is needed。故选A。 4．句意：根据健康报告，近年来一些非洲和亚洲国家已报告了数千例病例。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；have been是，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时标志；主语thousands of cases是复数，与report是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been。故选C。 5．句意：这种疾病有几种典型症状，比如高烧、剧烈的关节痛和肌肉酸痛。 with和；of属于；from来自。根据“The disease is made up...several typical symptoms”可知，be made up of“由……组成”。故选B。 6．句意：大多数患者几周内即可康复，但在某些情况下，关节痛可能会持续数月。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“but the joint pain...last for months in some cases.”可知，情态动词can表可能性。故选A。 7．句意：很多人会选择采取防护措施，比如使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂。 take采取，动词原形；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；to take采取，动词不定式。根据“Many people choose...protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent.”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：与其他蚊媒疾病相比，做好适当的预防措施，基孔肯雅热的预防要容易得多。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“chikungunya fever is much...to prevent with proper precautions.”可知，副词much可修饰比较级，表“……得多”。故选B。 9．句意：健康专家建议，避免感染的一种有效方法是保持环境干净干燥。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Health experts suggest that...effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry.”可知，此处表“一种方法”，非特指，用不定冠词；effective以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用an。故选B。 10．句意：他们还认为，及时治疗是降低并发症风险的关键。 that宾语从句，无实义；what什么，作成分；how怎样，表方式。根据“They also believe...timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications.”可知，宾语从句引导词，从句成分完整、句意通顺，故用that，只起连接作用。故选A。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What does my experience in the countryside mean to me? I didn’t understand it until I was much 1 . When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and got back home late. I used to stay at home alone and I tried to do something 2 . I thought a prepared dough (面团) 3 help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first, I didn’t know that it was so difficult. The dough 4 either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded in making a dough! I got such 5 strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents’ faces. They were proud of me. Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. 6 , I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking, I did much farm work 7 my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, 8 it was hard. Sometimes I shared it with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance. Now students have labor 9 at school. They 10 to cook some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. 1．A．old B．older C．oldest 2．A．help B．helping C．to help 3．A．must B．could C．need 4．A．made B．is made C．was made 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Slow B．Slowly C．Slowness 7．A．among B．with C．in 8．A．though B．until C．while 9．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 10．A．learn B．will learn C．have learnt 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年在农村的经历及其对自己的意义。 1．句意：直到我长大一些，我才明白。 old年老的，原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级。根据原文“much”，后接形容词比较级，此处指“长大一些”，故选B。 2．句意：我过去常常一个人待在家里，试着做些能帮忙的事。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据原文“do something”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰something，表目的“为了帮忙”，故选C。 3．句意：我认为准备好的面团能帮父母更快地煮面条。 must必须；could能、可以；need需要。根据原文“help my parents to cook noodles faster”，此处表示“能够”帮助，故选B。 4．句意：面团要么太软要么太硬。 made制作，过去式/过去分词；is made被制作，一般现在时被动语态；was made被制作，一般过去时被动语态。根据原文“the dough”与“make”是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 5．句意：当我享用面条，看到父母脸上喜悦的表情时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。 a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。根据原文“strong feeling of satisfaction”，“a feeling of...”表示“一种……的感觉”，strong以辅音音素开头，故选A。 6．句意：慢慢地，我爱上了烹饪。 Slow慢的，形容词；Slowly慢慢地，副词；Slowness慢，名词。根据原文，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故选B。 7．句意：除了烹饪，我童年时期还做了很多农活。 among在……之中；with和……一起；in在……期间。根据原文“my childhood”，“in one’s childhood”表示“在某人的童年时期”，故选C。 8．句意：这段经历教会了我很多，尽管它很辛苦。 though尽管；until直到；while当……时。根据原文“taught me a lot”与“it was hard”，前后是让步关系，用though，故选A。 9．句意：现在学生在学校有劳动课。 class课，单数；classes课，复数；classes’课的，复数所有格。根据原文，劳动课不止一节，用复数形式，故选B。 10．句意：他们学习做一些菜、修理一些东西，并参加当地的劳动，比如种植和钓鱼。 learn学习，动词原形；will learn将会学习，一般将来时；have learnt已经学习，现在完成时。根据原文“Now students have labor classes”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用原形，故选A。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warning, because it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!” Damien became alert. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．which B．whether C．what 2．A．made B．making C．to make 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．owners B．owner’s C．own 5．A．ring B．rings C．rang 6．A．need B．must C．couldn’t 7．A．who B．which C．whose 8．A．isn’t allowed B．isn’t allowing C．doesn’t allow 9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款能识别人脸的新型智能摄像头如何帮助主人防范入室盗窃。 1．句意：但是摄像头不知道这个人是否是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 which哪一个；whether是否；what什么。根据“the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal”可知，此处指不知道这个人是否是家庭成员等，whether符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的一种新型摄像头可以识别人脸。 made制造，过去式或过去分词；making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, a new camera...by a French company can recognize（辨别）faces.”可知，此处指摄像头被制造，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，故选A。 3．句意：它可以告诉工作中的父母他们的孩子已经放学回家了。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“children”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 4．句意：如果有陌生人进入他们的家，摄像头会向主人的手机发出警告声。 owners主人，复数；owner’s主人的，名词所有格；own自己的，形容词。根据“phone”可知，此处指主人的手机，应用名词所有格修饰名词，故选B。 5．句意：一个星期五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时我的手机响了。 ring响，动词原形；rings响，动词三单形式；rang响，过去式。根据“On a Friday I was having...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 6．句意：起初我以为肯定是一个错误的警告，因为我们社区很安全。 need需要；must必须；couldn’t不能。根据“because it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，此处指起初以为肯定是一个错误的警告，must符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：但我的手机告诉我，有一张摄像头认不出的脸。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“there was a face...the camera did not recognize”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“face”指物，应用which引导，故选B。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋在我的公寓里，这是不被允许的。 isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；isn’t allowing现在进行时；doesn’t allow一般现在时。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which...in my apartment.”可知，此处指穿鞋在公寓里是不被允许的，应用被动语态，故选A。 9．句意：我感到非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I felt quite...”可知，此处形容人的感受，应用surprised，故选C。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活很安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life...”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $