河南濮阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写济楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小期选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答聚标号 涂黑非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Who does the man want to prepare a gift for? A.His mother. B.His brother. C.His children. 2.What does the woman's mother look like? A.She is dark-eyed. B.She has white hair. C.She wears glasses. 3.How often does Wendy call her friends? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 4.What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow? A.A birthday cake. B.A history textbook. C.A science magazine. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.A TV program. C.A survey report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman sound at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Regretful. 7.Which of the following impressed the woman? A.The tasty food. B.The busy street. C.The free drinks. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the man and Jim? A.Cousins, B.Neighbors. C.Classmates. 【高一2月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What is the woman? A.A salesperson. B.An art director. C.A film actress. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman find difficult? A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Speaking. 11.What does Colin value most in studying a language? A.Talent. B.Patience. C.Curiosity. 12.What does Colin advise the woman to do? A.Talk to foreign friends. B.Get up early every day. C,Listen to English news. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where will the speakers go first? A.To the art museum. B.To the nearby z00. C.To an Indian restaurant. 14.What does the woman seem uninterested in? A.Living in a block. B.Meeting the guide. C.Watching animals. 15.What does the woman want to do? A.Find a bank. B.Go shopping. C.Travel alone. 16.How will the speakers go to the seashore? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like today? A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Stormy. 18.When will the first storm arrive? A.Today. B.This weekend. C.Next week. 19.Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A.Boston. B.New York. C.Saint Paul. 20.What does the speaker remind people to do? A.Be careful of icy roads. B.Be mindful of travelers. C.Be ready for a big dinner. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living Water:Poetry,Art and the Fight for Clean Rivers "Without living water,we die.These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved.A leading expressionist painter,Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world and from his friendships with major 20th-century poets,including Seamus Heaney,Ted Hughes and John Montague. This exhibition()uncovers a collection of letters,manuscripts()and artworks that offers fresh insights into the creative exchanges between these poets and artists across over 50 years.At its heart lies the shared landscape that inspired them-the rivers that became both artistic touchstones and warnings of environmental decline. 【高一2月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain,Ireland and beyond.In the North and South Gnlleries,visitors can see works by the celebrated artist Susan Derges,Inspired by the rivers and landscape of Deyon,Derges tracks the presence and flow of water.Her human-sized images.capture the flow of water,light,and nature,inviting visitors to reflect on their connection to the environment while reading a poem. The exhibition will also include events discussing the challenges of water health and environmental protection. These events are free and open to all.Please sign up for our What's On mailing list for more information.Event bookings will open next month. 21.What inspired Barrie Cooke's artworks? A.His travels to other countries. B.The polluted Irish rivers and lakes. C.The old letters and manuscripts. D.His friendships with famous artists. 22.What is the aim of the Living Water exhibition? A.To celebrate the history of Impressionism. B.To remember an admirable expressionist painter. C.To teach visitors about modern poetry and art. D.To show the environmental impact on waterways. 23.What are visitors required to do to attend the Living Water exhibition? A.Make a booking. B.Sign up for a class. C.Join a guided tour. D.Buy a ticket online. 2 A cold,cloudy day in late November saw Martin Maiden,a professor at the University of Oxford,plant a Hungarian thorn tree on Thorn Walk,a path that runs across the University Parks between Linacre College and Lady Margaret Hall This simple act marked the launch()of a new Arboretum Explorer Map that aims to improve the experience of park visitors by unlocking rich details of individual tree species on a smartphone. The University Parks,created in 1854,are home to over 1,900 trees from around 380 species.These trees include both British native plants and rare species from other parts of the world.The park has been carefully maintained by botanists,but until now,learning about the trees up close has been difficult.While inventory booklets(have provided useful information in the'past,they quickly became outdated as new trees were added and the collection grew. Sam Prior,the University's Arboricultural Manager,says that surveying and capturing the detail of each tree using modern technology is a natural development.The newly planted Hungarian thorn tree,for example,is numbered 18773 on an interactive map.You can stand in the Parks and highlight it with your finger on your phone,and then click into "Details".You then receive an individual photograph of the tree,species detail,site description,size and planting detail (in this case,"Newly Planted,2025"). The map also shows the ecological benefits of each tree.For example,the Hungarian thorn tree provides total annual ecosystem benefits worth 0.05,mainly through carbon capture.It's a big contrast if we turn to the towering Caucasian elm on North Walk.Numbered 15621 on the map,this tree is estimated()to have stored 18.2 tonnes of carbon worth 1,178.72.This example highlights the importance of trees in maintaining a healthy environment and the significant contributions they make to society's well-being. 24.Why is the new Arboretum Explorer Map launched? A.To encourage tree planting in the parks. B.To present a list of trees without pictures. C.To enable visitors to look up trees online. D.To sound a warning of endangered species. 【高一2月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What is a problem about the inventory booklets? A.They are limited to college teachers. B.They are hard for visitors to understand. C.They only include British native plants. D.They have outdated and incomplete data. 26.Which is unavailable on the interactive map? A.The species detail. B.The photo of a gardener. C.The site description. D.The picture of an old tree. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Trees offer a nature-based solution. B.It is a treat to walk on a leafy street. C.The map is overpriced for students. D.We have to cut down towering trees. 0 Managing the service department at a car dealership in Atlanta,Georgia,is a stressful job,says Debbie Peek.Dealing with customer demands and endless paperwork can leave anyone frazzled,but Peek has found a way to cope with the stress.For the past seven months,she's been meditating()daily."What I have found is that it helps me find some quiet time in the busy day,Peek says. Charles Raison,a psychiatrist at the Emory School of Medicine in Atlanta,believes that meditation serves an important purpose.Even simple meditation techniques like watching your breath can make a big difference. "Relaxing your body can actually lower your heart rate and blood pressure,"Raison says."We've found that certain types of meditation will actually lower this inflammatory()response to stress,which is undoubtedly a big player in heart disease. Raison isn't the only fan of alternative medicine()as a means of stress reduction.Another is Dr.Brent Bauer,a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester,Minnesota.He never recommends that a patient replace conventional medicine with alternative medicine;rather,he suggests they be used to complement()each other. 20 years ago,many American doctors doubted alternative medicine.Today,Bauer says,it is part of our culture. "I don't think it's completely without risk,"Raison says."I've certainly known people who sit down to meditate and they're shocked at the thoughts or noise that come into their minds or they realize things about themselves that aren't cool."For that reason,he recommends taking a class on how to meditate.He says having a teacher guide you is often more helpful than trying to do it on your own. Peek followed this advice,attending a meditation class in the spring.She has seen a significant improvement in her stress levels."When you practice meditation regularly,you can focus better,"says Peek."In stressful moments,I now take a deep breath and relax before reacting." 28.What does the underlined word "frazzled"in the first paragraph mean? A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Relaxed. D.Organized. 29.What does Raison mainly point out about meditation in paragraph 2? A.Its side effects. B.Its health benefits. C.Its various types. D.Its simple methods. 30.What does Bauer say about alternative medicine? A.It is widely accepted. B.It is being questioned. C.It is free of every risk. D.It is strange for doctors. 31.What does Peek think of practicing meditation? A.Costly. B.Stressful. C.Effortless. D.Workable. 【高一2月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 D Polar bears are picky eaters,which is great news for other hungry animals in the Arctic.In one year,a polar bear can leave behind about 300 kilograms of leftover meat called carrion which other animals can eat. Polar bears eat mainly seals,particularly ringed seals.Scientists have long known these bears mostly eat the fat of their prey()and leave much of the rest behind.Until now,scientists have overlooked the size of those leftovers and their importance,says Nicholas Pilfold,a biologist at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance in California,who has studied polar bears in the Arctic for 15 years. During its hunting season peak,Pilfold's team found,a bear kills about one seal every three to five days. That comes to some 1,000 kilograms of prey each year.A bear eats about 70 percent of that mass and the rest is left for scavengers()Those who benefit from the leftovers include Arctic foxes,gulls,and ravens. Sometimes even snowy owls,wolves and grizzly bears will feed on the remains. The research also sounds a warning.Polar bears often swim to find seals at sea.As the Arctic has been warming,the ice has been melting(),too.This gives bears fewer rest stops to catch their meals,eat and rest.Earlier work by Pilfold's team showed that the bears often have to swim long distances between meals. They tracked one female who swam 400 kilometers nonstop over a period of nine days. Such long journeys are weakening bears and have led some to die.This can reduce polar bear populations.If this continues,the carrion they provide will likely reduce as well,Pilfold says.His team looked at two regions where polar bear populations have been falling.Here,they estimate about 323,000 kilograms of carrion are likely being lost each year.Melting ice might also make it harder for some scavengers to reach bear leftovers. 32.What did Pilfold's team find about scavengers in the Arctic? A.They mainly feed on dead fish near the ice. B.They turn to polar bears'leftovers for food. C.They depend on seals they hunt themselves. D.They are a major food source for polar bears. 33.How does the warming of the Arctic affect polar bears? A.They can hunt more ringed seals. B.They stop running long distances. C.They may struggle to find food. D.They rest longer on the thick ice. 34.How does Pilfold probably feel about the Arctic ecosystem? A.Tearful. B.Hopeful. C.Satisfied. D.Concerned. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Hunting Skills of Polar Bears in the Arctic B.The Harm Climate Change Causes to the Arctic C.The Role of Polar Bears in the Arctic Food Web D.The Relationship Between Seals and Scavengers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Preparing properly for your exams is one of the best ways to give yourself the best chance of achieving good grades.36.This gives you enough time to cover all the material and understand the topics thoroughly.By planning your revision()carefully and staying focused,you can make the most of your time and avoid anxiety.Now let's look at the following revision tips. .37.Work out how much you have to do and the time you have to do it in,and then break it down into manageable parts.Aim to do a few hours of revision each'day,and mix up your subjects so you do not get bored. 【高一2月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 Find the study environment that works best for you.38.In contrast,others may find that soft music or working with a friend helps them focus.If you study with a friend,make sure you stay on task and avoid getting distracted(分心)by conversations. .Customise your notes to make them more personal.Use different colours for key points or write your notes on postcards.You can also create diagrams or mind maps to visually organize the information.39. Ensure that you fully understand every topic you're studying.40.Instead,find another source of information,like online videos or additional textbooks,to explain it in a way that makes sense.If you're still stuck,don't hesitate to ask your teacher or a classmate for help. A.Make a realistic revision schedule B.There's always an exciting topic to discuss C.Start by making a list of subjects you will teach D.Some students prefer to study alone in a quiet room E.It's important to begin your preparation well in advance F.If you come across something confusing,don't just memorise it G.They can make it easier to remember and understand the material 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In Europe,most students learn a foreign language,but in the United States,only a few do.From 1997 to 2008,the number of American middle schools teaching foreign languages 41 from 75 percent to 58 percent. Later,many colleges 42 their language programs.At first,this looks like a serious problem. But now,I am starting to accept a different 43.What is changing my mind is 44.Not long ago,I was in Belgium and saw various tourists from different 45 using speech translation apps to turn their own 46 into English or French. I know learning a foreign language can help us 47 the world in a new way.However,can we really say the low level of French or Spanish we 48 in school really gave us a new look into the world?For 49 purposes,like asking for directions in Rome,we can 50 it at the press of a button.With a smartphone and an app,we can communicate 51 in a foreign country. Still,real language 52 are important for those who want to 53 books,films,or music in the original()language.For them,speaking and understanding a language is still 54.In this sense, learning a language may not be as necessary as before.This may seem 55,but it is a kind of progress. 41.A.dropped B.remained C.appeared D.survived 42.A.restarted B.closed C.designed D.studied 43.A.word B.letter C.view D.honor 44.A.technology B.culture C.preparation D.sincerity 45.A.cities B.groups C.colleges D.countries 46.A.language B.selection C.picture D.lecture 47.A.miss B.control C,understand D.escape 48.A.put away B.gave back C.wondered at D.picked up 49.A.risky B.creative C.practical D.senseless 【高一2月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 50.A.imagine B.achieve C.overuse D.limit 51.A.secretly B.anxiously C.quietly D.easily 52.A.skills B.tests C.scores D,masters 53.A.store B.borrow C.enjoy D.protect 54.A.simple B.valuable C.similar D.impersonal 55.A.unsafe B.unusual C.lively D.honest 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a North American in my forties 56 isn't a food expert,my opinions on China's best dishes may not make a big impact.Most chefs agree that China has eight main regional cuisines,each named after a province, except for Cantonese. I will focus 57 the two I am most familiar with,starting with one that isn't even in the top eight: Beijing cuisine.Since I live in Beijing,I can give some insights into the city's food. In 1421,Beijing 58(become)the capital of the Ming Dynasty,and the food here has since been influenced by many cultures.The city's food reflects a mix of traditions from different times,59 (especial) after the Qing Dynasty took control in 1644. Among the most popular dishes in Beijing 60 (be)boiled mutton (shuan yang rou).The meat is sliced() thin 61 often enjoyed alongside cabbage,bean curd,pickled vegetables,and mushrooms-a popular winter warm-up choice. Although I want to avoid 62 (discuss)noodles and dumplings-since every region has 63.(it)own version()-I have to mention soybean paste noodles (zha jiang mian).This dish is a classic in North China,64 (serve)with pork,cucumber,chili,and vinegar.It's cheap,easy to find,and hot bowls of this mainstay are 65 must for foodies. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校针对学生的锻炼习惯开展了一次问卷调查。请你根据下图的统计结果写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.描述图中信息； 2.阐述你的看法。 How often do students exercise? ”88 four times or more a week 4% three times a week 24% once a week 32% twice a weck 32% 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一2月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 Students'Exercise Habits The pie chart shows the exercise habits of students. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of October 15,Michael Trapp stood at the starting line of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California.The weather was pleasant,and the streets were filled with excitement.At 47 years old, Michael was not new to the run.This was his seventh half marathon,and he felt confident about finishing the race.He had trained hard for months,believing his body was strong and ready.Like many experienced runners, he never imagined that serious danger could appear during a race he knew so well As the race went on,Michael kept a steady pace and enjoyed the run.When he approached the 12-mile mark,just two miles from the end,he felt proud of himself.He took a few more steps-and then everything went black.That moment was the last thing he could remember. Michael had no memory of falling to the ground.He did not remember lying on the road while other runners passed by.But that was exactly what had happened.His heart suddenly stopped because three of his heart arteries()were blocked.He was not breathing and had no pulse.At that moment,Michael was clinically dead.Outside a hospital,fewer than 12 percent of people survive such an event.Michael's life now depended on whether help could arrive in time. By chance,help was closer than anyone could imagine. Just a few feet away,Eric Firth,a heart surgeon(外科医生)from Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center,was leaving a restaurant with a friend.At that moment,he noticed Michael lying on the ground. Dr.Firth knew immediately that something was terribly wrong.He rushed to Michael's side,checked for breathing and a pulse,and began chest compressions(胸外按压)at once. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dr.Firth asked a nearby runner to help while he made a phone call. The operation was long and difficult,but it was successful. 【高一2月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell . me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day. but I haven't got a gift for my brother. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses, and I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. I haven't seen your mother for years, is that her look with dark hair and glasses? And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jerry, how often do you contact your . friends twice a month by email? What about you windy. once a week over the phone? Jerry, how often do you contact your . friends twice a month by email? What about you windy . once a week over the phone? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says. We will have fine weather . this afternoon. It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Or IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A . nearly won. They did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. What also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly won, yes. but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The resolved might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. Would also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium, but chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom . or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for . the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came from the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go. i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom? Sisters, do you live here. around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came . for the wedding. And from cisco, me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go. i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you're studying a language, the key word is patients. It's of the greatest importance because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect. right, you said IT. Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you're studying a language, the key word is patients. It's of the greatest importance because nobody can master a language all at once. Oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Fines and foreign friends or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect. right, you said IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenir. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot. With one introverts expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago. Two, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold there will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one in travice expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago, two with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Why are you in such a hurry? M:Tomorrow is Children's Day,but I haven't got a gift for my brother. (Text 2) M:I haven't seen your mother for years.Is that her?Look,with dark hair and glasses,and I remember she has blue eyes. W:That's not her.Her hair is white now and she doesn't wear glasses anymore. (Text 3) W:Jerry,how often do you contact your friends? M:Twice a month by email.What about you,Wendy? W:Once a week over the phone. (Text 4) W:Tomorrow evening is Tony's birthday party.What should I take? M:He likes science very much.You're supposed to take something about science. (Text 5) W:It's raining again.It is always raining these days. M:Oh,it won't last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. (Text 6) W:What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team!They nearly won. M:Yes,but they did a great job and tried their best in the baseball final today. W:If the third baseman had rushed into the home base,it could have been a draw.In that case,there could have been extra innings. The result might change. M:Anything may happen during a game.It's not an easy job.We should take their feelings into consideration. W:You're right.What also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium.The chicken nuggets were so delicious.I really wanted to have more. M:They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. (Text 7) W:Hi.My name's Alex. M:Alex.Oh,you're Jim's friend. W:Yeah.We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related? M:Yeah,we're cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters. W:Do you live here?Around here? M:No,I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding. W:San Francisco?Me,too.I just came for the wedding,too. M:Oh,great!What do you do in San Francisco? W:I'm an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you? M:Well,I'm sort of an artist,too.I make films. (Text 8) W:Colin,you got the highest score on the English exam again.How I envy you! M:You did make progress this time,especially in reading and writing parts. W:But I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English.It's my biggest problem. M:Cheer up,Tina.Let me help you find the right way to learn English.When you're studying a language,the keyword is patience. It's of the greatest importance,because nobody can master a language all at once. W:Oh,yeah.But what am I supposed to do?Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it? M:Not exactly.You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. W:Should I get up earlier every day? 【高一2月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 M:You don't have to do so.Actually,there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English.For example,you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing.At the same time,you can imitate and speak English loudly.You need to take every opportunity to learn. W:Practice makes perfect,right? M:You said it. (Text 9) W:Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? M:OK.I like that idea.And where do you want to eat lunch? W:How about going to an Indian restaurant? M:Hmm. W:The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M:That sounds great.After that,how about visiting the zoo?It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W:Well,to tell you the truth,I'm not really interested in going there. M:Really? W:Yeah.Why don't we go shopping instead?There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M:Nah,I don't think that's a good idea.We only have few traveler's checks left,and I only have 50 dollars left in cash. W:Oh well.Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M:Sounds like a wonderful plan. (Text 10) W:Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm,sunny weather.Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday,three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers.None of the storms will be strong,but the cold air will make travelling difficult.The first storm will arrive on this weekend.It will bring rain to the northeast,but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds.It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly.Later in the week,snow will come to the northwest states,with three inches falling in Saint Paul,Minnesota.And a few days later,just when the New Year's celebrations are scheduled,Boston will be covered with freezing rain.The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot,with one inch of ice expected on city roads.New Year will be cold in Chicago,too,with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto any one hoping to celebrate by the water. 参考答案 1~5 BBACA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BCACB 16~20 CBBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Living Water诗歌艺术展的相关情况。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Without living water,we die.’These powerful words from Anglo-Irish artist Barrie Cooke reflect his alarm at the growing pollution of the Irish rivers and lakes he loved.A leading expressionist painter,Cooke drew inspiration from the natural world..”可知，Barrie Cooke的创作灵感来自受污染的爱尔兰河流与湖泊。 22.D细节理解题。根据文章标题及第三段“Living Water also brings together art and poetry to explore the worsening pollution that reshaped the waterways of Britain,Ireland and beyond..”可知，该展览旨在展现航道所受到的环境影响。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Event bookings will open next month.”可知，参观者需通过预订系统预约相关活动。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。牛津大学上线“树木探索互动地图”，让游客扫码即可了解每棵树的物种信息和生态价值。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“This simple act marked the launch(发起)of a new Arboretum Explorer Map that aims to improve the experience of park visitors by unlocking rich details of individual tree species on a smartphone.”可知，新地图旨在让游客用手机 就能查到每棵树的详细信息。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“While inventory booklets(库存手册)have provided useful information in the past,they quickly became outdated as new trees were added and the collection grew.”可知，库存手册数据过时且信息不全。 26.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The newly planted Hungarian thorn tree,for example,is numbered 18773 on an interactive map., You then receive an individual photograph of the tree,species detail,site description..”可知，互动地图可显示单株照片、物种详 情、位置描述、种植信息等，但从未提到“园丁照片”。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段主要内容，尤其是“This example highlights the importance of trees in maintaining a healthy environment and the significant contributions they make to society's well--being.”可推断，树木本身就是基于自然的解决方案。 【高一2月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过汽车经销店经理和两位医生的亲身体验，说明冥想等替代疗法能有效缓解压力并有益心脏健康。 28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Managing the service department at a car dealership in Atlanta,Georgia,is a stressful job,says Debbie Peek..Dealing with customer demands and endless paperwork.”可推断，画线词与Tired的意思最接近。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Charles Raison...believes that meditation serves an important purpose.Even simple meditation techniques like watching your breath can make a big difference..”及后面的引言可知，Raison在此主要指出冥想对健康的好处。 30.A推理判断题。根据第三段“20 years ago,many American doctors doubted alternative medicine.Today,Bauer says,it is part of our culture.”可推断，Bauer认为替代医疗已被广泛接受。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“She has seen a significant improvement in her stress levels.‘When you practice meditation regularly,you can focus better,'says Peek.'In stressful moments,I now take a deep breath and relax before reacting.", Peek认为冥想是行之有效的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。生物学家Nicholas Pilfold带领的研究团队发现北极熊通过留下大量残肉成为北极食物网的重要“供养者”， 但气候变暖导致其数量减少可能破坏这一生态功能。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段“A bear eats about70 percent of that mass and the rest is left for scavengers(食腐动物). Those who benefit from the leftovers include Arctic foxes,gulls,and ravens.Sometimes even snowy owls,wolves and grizzly bears will feed on the remains.”可知，Pilfold团队的发现表明，食腐动物靠北极熊的“剩饭”充饥。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Polar bears often swim to find seals at sea.As the Arctic has been warming,the ice has been melting(融化)，too.This gives bears fewer rest stops to catch their meals,eat and rest..”及最后一段“Such long journeys are weakening bears and have led some to die.”可知，北极变暖使北极熊更难获得食物。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“If this continues,the carrion they provide will likely reduce as well,Pilfold says.His team looked at two regions where polar bear populations have been falling.Here,they estimate about 323,000 kilograms of carrion are likely being lost each year..Melting ice might also make it harder for some scavengers to reach bear leftovers..”可推断，Pilfold对北 极生态系统表示担忧。注：A项Tearful直译为“要哭的、含泪的”，隐含“悲伤到落泪”甚至“情绪失控”的意味。整篇文章里， Pod的确提到了北极熊个体死亡、种群下降、残肉减少等负面现象，但其重点是“警示”与“后果推演”，目的是呼吁关注与行动， 而非渲染悲伤情绪。因此，Tearful过于情绪化，与文本语气不符，故不选A项。 35.C标题判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一、三段及最后一段可知，北极熊通过留下大量残肉成为北极食物网的重要“供养者”， 但气候变暖导致其数量减少可能破坏这一生态功能。由此可推断，C项能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学备考的几个关键策略以帮助考生高效复习。 36.E根据空前“Preparing properly for your exams..”及空后“This gives you enough time to cover..”可知，此处需要提及预留充 裕复习时间相关的内容；E项中“begin your preparation well in advance”能自然引出空后内容并与“enough time'”相呼应。 37.A根据本节主要内容可知，本节主要介绍“把任务拆分、每天复习几小时、混合科目”等具体做法。由此可知，A项“制定切实可 行的复习计划”适合作本节主题句。 38.D根据本节主题句及空后“In contrast,others may find that soft music or working with a friend helps them focus..”可知，此处应 列举一种具体环境偏好：D项提供“安静独处”的范例，与后文形成对比，逻辑顺畅。 39.G根据本节主题句及空前“You can also create diagrams or mind maps to visually organize the information.”可知，此处需总结前 面做法的好处；G项用代词They复指前述做法，正好概括结果。 40.F根据本节主题句及空后“nstead,.find another source of information,.like online videos or additional textbooks,.to explain it in a way that makes sense.”可知，空处需说明一种欠妥当的做法；F项“遇到疑惑之处，不要单纯记忆”恰好承上启下，衔接自然。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的见闻发现随着即时翻译技术的普及，传统外语学习虽仍具文化价值，却已不再是出国 交流的必需，因而外语教育式微亦可视为一种进步。 41.A根据空后“from75 percent to58 percent..”可知，1997年到2008年间，开设外语课程的中学比例从75%一路下滑(dropped) 到58%。 42.B根据第41题解析及空后“At first,this looks like a serious problem.”可知，由中学外语课程减少顺推至高校外语教育萎缩，只 有B项“关闭(closed)”符合语境。 43.C根据空后“What is changing my mind is...”及下文论述可知，如今作者开始接受另一种观，点(view)。 44.A根据下文的实例“speech translation app”可知，是“科技(technology)”改变了作者的想法。 45.D根据空后“using speech translation apps to turn their own46 into English or French.”可知，游客来自不同国家 (countries),才需要把“本国语(language)”译成英语或法语。 46.A见上题解析。 【高一2月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 47.C根据常识及下文“..gave us a new look into the world?”可知，学外语能帮助我们以新的方式理解(understand)世界 48.D根据空前“the low level of French or Spanish'”及空后“in school”可知，作者认为我们在课堂上学习(picked up)的初级法语或者 西班牙语未必能给我们带来全新的视野。put away把…收起、放好；gave back归还、恢复；wondered at对…感到惊讶。 49.C根据空后“1 like asking for directions in Rome'”可知，举例“在罗马问路”属于日常实际(practical)需求。 50.B根据第二段主要内容及空后“at the press of a button.With a smartphone and an app..”可知，若只是为了在罗马问路，如今 按下按钮就能实现(achieve)。 51.D根据第50题解析可知，一部智能手机、一个应用程序就足以让我们在国外畅行无阻。easily在此意为“不费力地”。 52.A根据空后“For them,speaking and understanding a language..”可知，此处应与“speaking and understanding a language”对 应，故只有A项“技能(skills)”符合语境。 53.C根据第52题解析及空后“in the original(原来的)language..”可知，若想欣赏(enjoy)原汁原味的书籍、电影或音乐，真正的语言 能力依旧不可替代。 54.B根据第52、53题解析可知，对这类深度语言爱好者而言，学习外语依i旧有价值(valuable)。 55.B根据空前“n this sense,learning a language may not be as necessary as before.”及空后“but it is a kind of progress..”可知，此 处既要呼应前句话，又要与空后but构成转折关系，故只有B项“不寻常的(unusual)”符合语境。作者承认“这似乎反常”，但强调 它仍是一种进步。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。作者以在京生活视角介绍北京菜的历史融合与街头经典，重点推荐涮羊肉与炸酱面。 56.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语：先行词为a North American, 指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。 57.on/upon考查介词。“focus on/upon..”表示“聚焦于.”，为固定搭配。 58.became考查动词时态。根据空前时间状语nl421可知，此处采用一般过去时，故此处填become的过去式became。 59.especially考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，此处需用副词修饰其后整个介词短语after the Qing Dynasty took control in l644,故此处填especial的副词形式especially。 60.s考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，此处采用一般现在时，描述一般性事实；空前介词短语提前引起倒装，真正 的主语boiled mutton为单数，故此处填is。 6l.and考查连词。分析该空前后动词sliced和enjoyed之间的关系可知，此处填并列连词and连接两个并列谓语is sliced与(is) enjoyed,且此处省略了第二个is。 62.discussing考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故此处填discussing。. 63.its考查代词。从结构上讲，该词需充当后面的名词version的限定成分；从意义上说，该词指称的是every region,故将代词it变 为属格形式，即形容词性物主代词ts。 64.served考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词serve与其逻辑主语This dish之间为被动关系，故此处填 serve的过去分词served作后置定语，相当于which is served。 65.a考查冠词。must在此为可数名词，表示“必不可少的事物”，前面需加不定冠词a,构成“a must for..”的固定表达。 第一节 One possible version: Students'Exercise Habits The pie chart shows the exercise habits of students.According to the survey,32%of students exercise once a week,while another 32%exercise twice a week.Only 24%of students exercise three times a week,and just 4%exercise four times or more a week.Meanwhile,8%of students never exercise.The results suggest that many students need to improve their exercise habits. In my opinion,it's important for students to exercise more often for better physical health and mental well-being.And schools should encourage students to participate in more physical activities to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 第二节 One possible version: Dr.Firth asked a nearby runer to help while he made a phone call.He called his hospital and urgently told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team.This was an emergency,and there was no time to lose.A few minutes later,an ambulance arrived.The medical workers quickly lifted Michael into the vehicle and rushed him to the hospital.Dr.Firth followed behind in his own car.In the hospital,Dr.Firth led a team to perform a surgery. The operation was long and difficult,but it was successful.Michael survived.After the operation,Michael slowly recovered. If Dr.Firth had not been there at that exact moment,he would probably not be alive today.He couldn't stop thinking about how Dr.Firth had acted without hesitation,saving his life.When he met Dr.Firth in the hospital,Michael felt nervous but excited.He asked many questions about the whole story.Hearing Dr.Firth explain what had happened during the race,Michael shook the doctor's hand tightly,feeling that words alone could not fully express his appreciation. 【高一2月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一2月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(15分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一2月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】