精品解析：山东省郓城县实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高二阶段性测试英语试题 2026.01 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to China for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? M: Oh, I went to China last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cookies were left? A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The singers’ cooking skills are improved. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The desserts are very easy to make. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love watching that baking show where some singers are required to bake various desserts. M: Me too. During the first week, I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end I’d want to eat what they have cooked. W: Me too! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. A school. C. A hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you please lock the office for me? I just got a call from my son’s teacher asking me to pick him up because he has a temperature. I need to take him to the hospital. W: OK, no worries. He’ll be fine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes sir, what can I do for you? M: I don’t like too spicy food. Is there any Sri Lankan food that’s not too spicy? W: Yes, there is one called peu. Kids eat it with sugar and coconut milk, so that’s not spicy at all. M: Oh, that’s great. I like sweet food very much. W: In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. M: Yeah, I will like those better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. W: We do. We do like coconuts or whatever it is. It has coconuts in it. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 9. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Have some ice cream. B. Observe the bees. C. Learn more about English. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard Karen invited you and Lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? M: Absolutely. Karen is really a good cook! But when she introduced some special ice cream to me and Lisa, I was really scared. W: What did she say? M: She said it was the bee’s knees. I thought the ice cream was made of bees’ knees. But then she explained to me she used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. W: That’s really funny! You should learn more about English. M: You’re totally right. I’m sure I’ll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 11. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 12. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you sell oranges? W: Normally, yes, but we haven’t had a delivery today. We have some nice pears, and strawberries are fresh today. M: It’s OK. I’ll take them. I want to make juice from them. W: Oh yes, you can’t say no to the taste of fresh pear juice. Healthy as well. M: I was hoping it might make me feel better. I haven’t been feeling well lately. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the problem? M: I’m not sure I merely don’t feel well. W: Maybe you just need a good night’s sleep. M: I don’t think so. I’m sleeping very well. I just don’t feel so good. W: I’d go to the hospital if I were you. You may be given something to stop it. M: You’re probably right. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so glad we visited. M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week. I’m glad we finally went there. W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M: Agreed. I’m so glad our Chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites. W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the size of the museum’s collections. M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls. It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modern innovation. W: Well, it’s too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? M: I’d rather walk through these small streets. W: Yes. That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When should the listeners gather outside the school gate? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:55. 18. What do the listeners need to do before Thursday? A. Invite their parents to the trip. B. Prepare food for the trip. C. Pay the cost of the trip. 19. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Some sandwiches. B. Some medicine. C. A pencil. 20. How does the speaker suggest parents ask questions? A Face to face. B. On the phone. C. By e-mail. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the Cookery School on 16th February. You have to be outside the school gate at 7:45, because the bus leaves from there at 8:00. There are some great things to see and do at the Cookery School. We’ll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We’ll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then we’ll get to eat what you make in the dining room. Now listen carefully! You need to give me nine pounds fifty five before Thursday, but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and six pounds for lunch. You don’t have to bring sandwiches for this trip and you can’t take any food into the Cookery School anyway. Don’t forget that you’ll need a pencil but you don’t have to bring a notebook. We’ll have special notebooks for you just for this trip. We’ll also prepare some medicine just in case. If your parents have any questions they can email me at elpets@grantschool.com or come to my office. But I suggest they just phone me at my office. My number is three eight seven four nine two eight. Okay, I think that’s it for now. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Science Exploration Challenge We are thrilled to announce the first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school students on campus. This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively. What You Can Do Choose any science topic that interests you and present what you’ve learned through one of the following project types: ·Experiment and Report: Conduct a simple experiment and write about your findings. ·Poster or Digital Presentation: Create an informative poster or a digital presentation on science. ·Video or animation (动画片): Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy. ·Essay or Blog Posts: Write an essay or a series of blog posts with the theme of “Science and Me.” How to Enter Submit your projects to our e-mail address science@challenge.com. Please keep in mind your projects are sent as attachments in the e-mail before Aug. 31st. Judging and Prizes Projects will be judged on creativity, accuracy, and engagement. Prizes include scholarships, science kits, and opportunities to visit a university science lab. The winners’ projects will be displayed in our school science magazine. Award Ceremony The award ceremony will be broadcast live on our official account, featuring a demonstration of the top 10 entries along with the stories behind them. It will then be followed by an award presentation and dinner for all. For detailed rules and more information about the challenge, please subscribe to our official account. We can’t wait to see your creations! 21. What may be a possible project for the challenge? A. A book on physics. B. A report on law study. C. A poster about music. D. A video on plant growth. 22. Which of the following is a reward for winners? A. Dining with a scientist. B. Receiving a gold medal. C. Having their projects published. D. Making their family stories known. 23. What is the purpose of the challenge? A. To attract magazine subscribers. B. To conduct scientific field research. C. To encourage science exploration. D. To improve digital presentation skills. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是向高中学生宣布了首次校园探索挑战。介绍了挑战要求学生选择感兴趣的科学主题，并通过实验报告、海报或数字展示、视频或动画、短文或博客等形式展示所学。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What You Can Do”部分提到的“Video or animation(动画片): Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy(视频或动画：制作一个视频或动画来阐述你喜欢的科学现象)”可知，关于植物生长的视频可能是这次挑战的一个项目。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Judging and Prizes”部分提到的“The winners’ projects will be displayed in our school science magazine.( 获奖者的项目将在我们的学校科学杂志上展示)”可知，获胜者的项目将在学校科学杂志上展示，即他们的项目会被发表，故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are thrilled to announce the first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school students on campus. This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively(我们非常高兴地宣布，首次为高中生举办的校园探索挑战赛。这项挑战赛鼓励你们深入有趣的科学主题，并创意地展示你们的想法)”可知，这次挑战旨在鼓励高中生探索科学。故选C项。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official” fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its attraction. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong desires and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. What makes fried chicken appealing? A. Its low price and availability. B. Its cultural popularity and advertising. C. Its fat content and spice mix. D. Its cooking methods and appearance. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因健康问题决定戒掉长期喜爱的炸鸡。作者通过分析炸鸡的成瘾性，分享了自己戒掉习惯的过程和感受，最终体会到战胜困难后的成就感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，不管是在快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是在家里做的。我计划我的外出活动都围绕着有美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.(我开始经常感到胃痛和消化不良。医生无法直接将这些问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡时，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经令人垂涎的气味和味道现在在我的嘴里留下了一种我无法忽视的沉重、油腻的感觉。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好。那是转折点。我决定够了就是够了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感使作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个关键原因：高脂肪含量和香料的组合。高脂肪含量使大脑释放“快乐化学物质”(内啡肽)，使我们感觉良好，而独特的香料刺激我们的味蕾，使我们想要更多。)”可知，炸鸡的吸引力主要来自于其高脂肪含量和香料的组合。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃问题变得不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有更多的精力。我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到非常自豪。)”可知，作者放弃炸鸡之后，感觉好多了，胃的问题也不频繁了，同时更有精神，由此而感到自豪即对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。C选项“Satisfied (感到满意的)”符合题意。故选C。 C Dr. Jane Goodall: A Lifetime of Discovery and Compassion Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist whose groundbreaking work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) transformed our understanding of the animal kingdom, passed away on 1 October 2025 at the age of 91. The Jane Goodall Institute confirmed the news, stating she died of natural causes while on her ongoing lecture tour in the United States. Jane was born in London in 1934 and her love for animals began in childhood. Despite being told “you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl” her mother encouraged her, saying, “if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.” This support fueled Jane’s dream of working with animals in Africa. Jane’s approach was revolutionary. She gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard instead of numbers that they were previously called, and observed them with patience and empathy. For months, she made little progress but persisted. Her breakthrough came when she witnessed chimpanzees not only using tools, but also making them. This finding, which proved tool-making was not a unique human trait, forced the scientific community to reconsider its definition of humanity. In the 1980s, alarmed by habitat destruction and declining chimpanzee populations, Jane transitioned from scientist to global activist. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 and later created the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, empowering young people worldwide to engage in environmental and humanitarian projects. Even into her 90s, Dr. Goodall travels up to 300 days a year to spread hope and urge people to recognize that “every individual matters and has a role to play”. Her legacy is not just one of scientific discovery, but about compassion, perseverance, and the belief that one person can make a difference. 28. What was one of Dr. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries? A. Chimpanzees are the smartest animals in the world. B. Chimpanzees are capable of making and using tools. C. Chimpanzees can communicate by using human language. D. Chimpanzees are strictly vegetarian (素食) animals. 29. What does the underlined word “revolutionary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Traditional and widely accepted. B. Slow and patient. C. Extremely new and life-changing. D. Controversial (有争议的) and unpopular. 30. Which adjectives best describe Dr. Jane Goodall’s character? A. Generous and responsible. B. Patient and outgoing. C. Honest and respectable. D. Caring and determined. 31. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a letter. C. In a blog. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名的灵长类动物学家和环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、科学成就、环保活动以及她的个人品质和影响力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her breakthrough came when she witnessed chimpanzees not only using tools, but also making them.(她的突破发生在她目睹黑猩猩不仅使用工具，而且还制造工具的时候)”可知，古道尔博士最重要的科学发现之一是黑猩猩能够制造和使用工具。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“She gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard instead of numbers that they were previously called, and observed them with patience and empathy.(她给黑猩猩起了像David Greybeard这样的名字，而不是以前叫的数字，并且用耐心和同理心观察它们)”可知，简的方法是极其新颖的，由此可知，revolutionary意为“极其新颖的和改变生活的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For months, she made little progress but persisted.(几个月来，她几乎没有取得什么进展，但她坚持了下来)”和最后一段“Even into her 90s, Dr. Goodall travels up to 300 days a year to spread hope and urge people to recognize that “every individual matters and has a role to play”. Her legacy is not just one of scientific discovery, but about compassion, perseverance, and the belief that one person can make a difference.(即使在90多岁的时候，古道尔博士每年也要旅行多达300天，传播希望，并敦促人们认识到“每个人都很重要，都能发挥作用”。她留下的遗产不仅仅是科学发现，还有同情心、毅力和一个人可以有所作为的信念)”可知，最能描述简·古道尔博士的性格的形容词是有同情心的和坚定的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了著名的灵长类动物学家和环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、科学成就、环保活动以及她的个人品质和影响力，由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道，所以最有可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选D。 D For many people, breakfast — often called the most important meal of the day — is also the day’s least-exciting meal. Foods at breakfast are typically simple, quick, and easy to prepare and eat. And when people find a breakfast option they like, they generally stick with it, day after day, scientists have found. When researchers evaluated the daily eating habits in thousands of U. S. And French study subjects, they saw that people repeatedly ate the same thing for breakfast and were happy to do so. By comparison, when those people sat down to have lunch or dinner, they expected greater variety and wanted a more pleasurable experience from their meals. Researchers analyzed data in which a group of l, 275 American volunteers and a group of 2, 624 French volunteers reported what they ate for different meals to find patterns in meal experiences. They discovered that in both groups, 68 % of the participants ate the same breakfast at least twice in one week, and French people did so even more often than Americans did. By comparison, just 9 % of the people repeated a dinner they had already eaten and this repetition was higher for the American participants than for the French participants. The researchers then proposed that psychological (心理的) factors could also map onto circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) to further push people toward certain meal choice. Early in the day, when energy levels are higher, people tend to make practical choice. This makes it more likely that they’d be guided by practicality over pleasure when eating breakfast and would therefore be satisfied with a meal choice that they don’t have to think about too much. And it would be more possible for them to find one breakfast they like and then eat the same thing over and over again, according to the study. But as the day progresses, and a person’s energy increased and decreased, the importance of practical goals reduces. Pleasure-sacking becomes more important, and a person would then be more likely to seek variety in tastes and texture. However, even though culture, biology, and psychology make it seem natural to seek practical goals for breakfast, by consciously introducing variation into weekday breakfasts, breakfast can become much more enjoyable, which can help set a more positive tone for the rest of the day. 32. What did the researchers find in their study? A. People have realized the benefits of eating breakfast. B. People think it hard to find their favorite breakfast. C. People usually spend a lot of time on cooking. D. People tend to repeat their breakfast option. 33. Which method did the researchers most likely use to collect data? A. Making surveys. B. Performing experiments. C. Working with local restaurants. D. Observing participants’ daily diets. 34. What did the researchers conclude from people’s circadian rhythms? A. Eating regularly contributes to good health. B. People’s attitudes towards breakfast vary throughout the day. C. People’s mood is the decisive factor in choosing their breakfast. D. Energy changes throughout the day greatly affect people’s food choices. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Significance of Breakfast in Our Daily Life B. Breakfast Habits: Why We Repeat C. Differences in Meal Choices between Americans and French D. The Influence of Circadian Rhythms on Our Eating Patterns 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章介绍了一项关于早餐选择与心情的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And when people find a breakfast option they like, they generally stick with it, day after day, scientists have found.(科学家发现，当人们找到自己喜欢的早餐选择时，他们通常会日复一日地坚持下去)”可知，人们倾向于重复自己的早餐选择。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers analyzed data in which a group of l, 275 American volunteers and a group of 2, 624 French volunteers reported what they ate for different meals to find patterns in meal experiences.(研究人员分析了一组由1275名美国志愿者和2624名法国志愿者组成的数据，这些数据报告了他们在不同的膳食中吃了什么，以发现饮食体验的模式)”可推知，研究者通过让参与者主动汇报饮食情况收集数据，属于问卷调查。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers then proposed that psychological (心理的) factors could also map onto circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) to further push people toward certain meal choice. Early in the day, when energy levels are higher, people tend to make practical choice.(研究人员随后提出，心理因素也可以映射到昼夜节律，从而进一步推动人们做出特定的饮食选择。在一天的早些时候，当能量水平较高时，人们倾向于做出实用的选择)”和第四段中“But as the day progresses, and a person’s energy increased and decreased, the importance of practical goals reduces.(但随着时间的推移，一个人的精力增加和减少，实用目标的重要性降低了)”可推知，一天中能量的变化会极大地影响食物选择。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“And when people find a breakfast option they like, they generally stick with it, day after day, scientists have found.(科学家发现，当人们找到自己喜欢的早餐选择时，他们通常会日复一日地坚持下去)”可知，文中解释了早餐重复选择的原因，如心理和昼夜节律因素，B项“早餐习惯：为什么我们要重复”与主旨高度契合；文章开篇虽提早餐重要，但重点在其选择习惯及改善，A选项“早餐在我们日常生活中的重要性”只涉开头一点，未涵盖关键的重复性和改善内容，太片面；文章虽有美法饮食差异数据，但只是辅助说明早餐与其他餐食选择特点，并非核心，C选项“美国人和法国人在饮食选择上的差异”未抓住早餐习惯及改善重点；昼夜节律只是部分因素，文章还包括早餐选择的其他方面及改善，D选项“昼夜节律对我们饮食模式的影响”不全面。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Adapt to a New Culture When Studying Abroad While studying abroad is exciting, it can also take time to adapt to the culture you find there. ____36____ Do your research Learning about the culture before you arrive can help you feel more prepared and less scared. Ask your university if there is a student you can connect with who can help you learn more about the culture. ____37____ Maybe try connecting with your roommate, if he/ she is a domestic student, to learn more about the norms. Read books, watch films, and talk to people who have already been there. Be patient If you have never traveled outside your country or region before, then things may be a little overwhelming at first. Remember that culture shock is real, and it can take some time to adjust to a new way of life. If you’re experiencing culture shock, don’t worry. Studies show that as many as one in five international students experience this when first exposed to their new study abroad experience. ____38____ Make friends with locals One of the best ways to learn about a culture is to be friends with someone who lives there. ____39____ Through your experiences with them, they will introduce you to new customs, food, and music, and help you navigate (确定方向) your new home. Be respectful ____40____ Show respect for the customs and traditions of the people you are visiting. This may involve euphemisms (委婉语) in the language, certain food preferences, or particular mannerisms (习性) involving hospitality. Whatever it may be, remember to always be respectful. A. Remember that you are a guest in a new culture. B. Sometimes things may take longer than you expected. C. Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new culture. D. Looking for online forums and articles can also help you. E. Studying abroad can be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. F. Give yourself time to settle in and get used to your new surroundings. G. This could be as simple as your roommate or a person sitting next to you in class. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要围绕留学生如何适应新的文化展开，从提前调研、保持耐心、结交当地人、心怀尊重四个方面，给出了具体且实用的适应方法。 【36题详解】 上文“While studying abroad is exciting, it can also take time to adapt to the culture you find there. (虽然出国留学很令人兴奋，但适应那里的文化也需要时间。)”提出了留学生面临的文化适应问题，空处需要能引出下文解决方案的句子。选项C“这里有一些帮助你适应新文化的方法。”明确起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文的“适应文化需要时间”，又引出了下文具体的适应方法。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Do your research (做好调研)”是本段核心主题，且提到“Ask your university if there is a student you can connect with who can help you learn more about the culture. (问问你的大学，是否有可以联系的学生，帮助你更多地了解当地文化。)”说明此处需补充另一种调研途径。选项D“寻找在线论坛和文章也能帮到你。”与上文的“联系学生”并列，都是“做好调研”的具体方式，符合段落主题。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Be patient (保持耐心)”是本段核心主题，且提到“Remember that culture shock is real, and it can take some time to adjust to a new way of life. (要记住，文化冲击是真实存在的，适应新的生活方式需要一些时间。)”，强调“适应需要时间”。选项F“给自己时间安顿下来，习惯新的环境。”直接呼应了“保持耐心”和“适应需要时间”的核心，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Make friends with locals (和当地人交朋友)”是本段核心主题，且提到“One of the best ways to learn about a culture is to be friends with someone who lives there. (了解一种文化的最佳方式之一，就是和当地居民交朋友。)”说明和当地人交朋友是了解文化的好方法，空处需要具体说明“当地朋友”可以是哪些人。选项G“这可以简单到是你的室友，或是课堂上坐在你旁边的人。”对上文的someone who lives there进行了具体举例，让建议更易操作。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Be respectful (心怀尊重)”是本段核心主题，下文“Show respect for the customs and traditions of the people you are visiting. (尊重你所到访地区居民的风俗和传统。)”进一步解释了“尊重”的具体表现，空处需解释“为何要尊重”，为下文的具体做法铺垫。选项A“记住你在新文化中是一位客人。”从“客人”的身份角度，点明了“心怀尊重”的合理性，与下文的“尊重风俗传统”形成逻辑闭环。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my ___41___ and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to___42___my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the ___43___too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my ___44___ were. A happier life was possible, in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time ___45___. I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing ___46___. In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to ___47___ it right. My body and I had done nothing ___48___in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier, I dove back into ___49___. I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I ___50___how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the ___51___of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to ___52___sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body ___53___is the one that everyone should fight for. I’m so ___54___ that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to ___55___ other particular body’s abilities. 41. A. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases 42. A. train B. fool C. punish D. defeat 43. A. price B. amount C. quality D. calorie 44. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors 45. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly 46. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets 47. A. keep B. change C. make D. treat 48. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful 49. A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise 50. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined 51. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors 52. A. unfortunate B. innocent C. impossible D. incorrect 53. A. structure B. judgment C. language D. energy 54 A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful 55. A. celebrate B. improve C. discover D. challenge 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对饮食和体形的态度的变化，表达了自己对生活的热爱，同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用不良饮食习惯来处理我的情绪，感觉自己更能控制自己的生活。A. habits习惯；B. emotions情绪；C. hobbies爱好；D. diseases疾病。根据句中“deal with”和“feel more in control of my life.”可知，不良饮食习惯，即乱吃东西，是作者用来处理情绪的手段。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我觉得吃得太多的时候。A. train训练；B. fool愚弄；C. punish惩罚；D. defeat打败。根据下文“In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to…it right.”可知，作者在乱吃东西后，用过度锻炼来惩罚身体；punish是原词复现。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我觉得吃得太多的时候。A. price价格；B. amount数量；C. quality质量；D. calorie卡路里。上文提到在乱吃东西后，作者会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己，结合句中“too much”可推知，此处应表示当作者认为自己食量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我的行为是多么不健康。A. reactions反应；B. thoughts思想；C. performances表现；D. behaviors行为。上文提到的当作者认为自己饭量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体，结合常识，这是一种不健康的行为。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个更幸福的生活是可能的，一个我和朋友出去玩，在我的空闲时间积极参加愉快的锻炼。A. easily简单地；B. quietly安静地；C. actively积极地；D. eagerly急切地。句中例举的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise”是健康的，积极的行为。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有一个充满美妙回忆的美好生活。A. memories回忆；B. adventures冒险；C. challenges挑战；D. secrets秘密。根据句中“I wanted to have a wonderful life”可推知，此处应表示作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再惩罚自己的身体，开始正确对待它。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. make制造；D. treat对待，处理。根据上文“I stopped punishing my body”我不再惩罚自己的身体，由此可知，此处应表示作者开始正确对待身体。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和我在吃和享受食物方面并没有做错什么，但是一旦我变得更健康，我的生活会更快乐。A. harmful有害的；B. wrong错误的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“I stopped punishing my body”可推知，作者停止惩罚自己的身体，说明她意识到在吃和享受食物方面，自己和身体没有做错什么。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我变得更健康了，我又重新开始跳舞。A. sleep睡觉；B. dance跳舞；C. work工作；D. exercise锻炼。下文“so many fancy dance moves.”提到舞蹈，由此可知，此处应表示作者又重新开始跳舞。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是多么酷，我是多么荣幸，我的身体可以做这么多花哨的舞蹈动作。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered好奇；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。根据句意以及下文“how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”为具体的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动作是一件很酷的事情。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至成为了技术奖的获奖者之一。A. creators创建者；B. winners获胜者；C. designers设计者；D. collectors收集者。根据句意以及下文“of the technique award.”可知，此处应表示作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个对自己的饮食和身体形象感觉良好几乎是不可能的世界里。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. innocent无罪的；C. impossible不可能的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据下文“that everyone should fight for.”可推知，在我们的世界里，对自己的饮食和身体形象感觉良好几乎是不可能的，所以要争取。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有饮食文化和身体评判的生活是每个人都应该争取的。A. structure结构；B. judgment评判；C. language语言；D. energy能量。根据上文“feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to…sometimes.”可知，我们很难对自身饮食和身体形象感觉良好，由此推知，我们的世界充斥着对饮食习惯和身体形象的评判，所以没有对饮食文化和身体评判的生活是我们应该争取的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能够通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现其他特殊的身体能力。A. merciful仁慈的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful安静的。根据下文“I’m able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，此处应表示作者很感激能够通过跳舞来锻炼她的身体。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能够通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现其他特殊的身体能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. improve改善；C. discover发现；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I ____10____ how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”和句中“other particular body's abilities”可推知，作者想发现自己身体具有的其他特别本领。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most British people drink tea every day but they prefer black tea. Black tea is a popular beverage ____56____ (enjoy) by people all over the world. It is made from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), which undergo a process of oxidation (氧化) ____57____ (give) it its distinct flavor and color. Originating in China, black tea has a rich history ____58____ dates back thousands of years. It was first discovered ____59____ the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ____60____ (popular) among the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way to Europe and became a staple in British tea culture. Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has ____61____ strong, malty taste with hints of caramel (焦糖) and a ____62____ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavor can vary ____63____ (depend) on the region and the specific type of black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, or Earl Grey. Besides its delicious taste, black tea also offers numerous health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body from free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Also, black tea ____64____ (believe) to improve heart health, boost metabolism, and enhance mental health. In conclusion, black tea’s rich history, distinct flavor, and numerous health benefits make _____65_____ a popular choice for tea enthusiasts. So, why not sit back, relax, and try a cup of black tea? 【答案】56. enjoyed 57. to give 58. that##which 59. during##in 60. popularity 61. a 62. slightly 63. depending 64. is believed 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了红茶的起源、特色、风味变化、以及对健康的益处，并特别强调了红茶在英国茶文化中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：红茶是世界各地人们喜爱的一种流行饮料。由句意及by people可知，enjoy与beverage之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填enjoyed。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它是由山茶属植物的叶子制成的，经过氧化过程，赋予了它独特的风味和颜色。此处用不定式作目的状语表目的，即氧化过程的目的是给予红茶独特风味和颜色。故填to give。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：起源于中国，红茶有着数千年的丰富历史。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词history，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它最早发现于唐朝，并迅速在中国精英阶层中流行起来。表示“在某个朝代”，应使用介词during或介词in。故填during/in。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它最早发现于唐朝，并迅速在中国精英阶层中流行起来。gained后需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity意为“普及，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有一种浓郁的麦芽味，带有焦糖的痕迹，余味略带甜味。这里泛指“一种”强烈、麦芽的味道，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：它有一种浓郁的麦芽味，带有焦糖的痕迹，余味略带甜味。空处修饰形容词sweet，应用副词形式slightly作状语。故填slightly。 【63题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：根据地区和红茶的具体类型，如阿萨姆、大吉岭或伯爵茶，风味会有所不同。depend和逻辑主语flavor之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词depending作状语。故填depending。 【64题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，人们认为红茶能改善心脏健康，促进新陈代谢，增强心理健康。black tea与believe之间是被动关系，且陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is believed。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：总之，红茶丰富的历史、独特的风味和众多的健康益处使其成为茶爱好者们的热门选择。make后面缺宾语，结合上下文，这里的宾语应指代前面提到的“black tea”，应用代词it。故填it。 第三节 请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The lawyer submitted all the necessary p_________(证据) to the court. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】proofs##roofs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位律师向法庭提交了所有必要的证据。根据汉语提示“证据”和首字母可知，此处为名词proof，作宾语，all修饰可数名词复数形式。故填proofs。 67. The plan fails because no useful f_________ (发现) appear. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】findings##indings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划失败了，因为没有出现任何有用的研究发现。根据汉语提示“发现”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词finding，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填findings。 68. The department head asked her a________ (助手) to prepare the meeting documents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assistants##ssistants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：部门主管让她的助手准备会议文件。根据汉语提示“助手”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词assistant，作宾语，此处表示不止一位助手，需用名词复数形式。故填assistants。 69. Rapid a________ (适应) to changing market demands is key to a company’s success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：快速适应不断变化的市场需求，是一家企业取得成功的关键。根据汉语提示“适应”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词adaptation，作主语。故填adaptation。 70. She has p_________ (参加) in three national science fairs so far.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】participated##articipated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，她已经参加了三次全国性的科学竞赛活动。根据中英文提示可知用动词participate，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填participated。 71. Is it l________(合乎逻辑的) to believe that such a small plan will bring huge profits? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】logical##ogical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：认为这样一个小计划能带来巨额利润，这合乎逻辑吗？根据汉语意思“合乎逻辑的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词logical作表语。故填logical。 72. When we visited the factory, they were s________ (加强，增强) the production safety system.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】strengthening##trengthening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们参观那家工厂时，他们正在加强生产安全制度。根据中英文提示可知用动词strengthen，结合上文were可知为过去进行时。故填strengthening。 73. All the luggage had been s________ (塞进) into the car by the time we got downstairs.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】stuffed##tuffed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：等我们下楼的时候，所有的行李都已经塞进了车里。根据中英文提示可知用动词stuff，结合上文had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填stuffed。 74. The young scientist made an e_________ (特别的，罕见的) discovery in the field of biology. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exceptional##xceptional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻的科学家在生物学领域有了一项特别的发现。根据汉语提示“特别的，罕见的”可知，此处为形容词exceptional，作定语，修饰名词discovery。故填exceptional。 75. She is being c________ (一致的，连续的) in practicing oral English these days.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】consistent##onsistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天她一直在坚持练习英语口语。根据中英文提示可知用形容词consistent，作表语。故填consistent。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. I saw on the online forum that you are looking for a homestay. I would like to recommend my home to you. My home is very close to the school, just a ten-minute walk, and it will be very convenient for you to get to and from school. Also, my parents and I are very warm and hospitable, and we love to make friends with foreigners. What sets us apart is our passion for cultural immersion we’re eager to involve you in our family activities, from traditional festivals to daily routines. In addition, my home has a spacious living room and a separate bedroom, where you can live and study comfortably. Looking forward to your reply and hope you can come and visit my home! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→be in search of 推荐：recommend→suggest 热情的：warm→enthusiastic 渴望的：eager→thirsty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My home is very close to the school, just a ten-minute walk, and it will be very convenient for you to get to and from school. 拓展句：My home is very close to the school, just a ten-minute walk, which will be very convenient for you to get to and from school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What sets us apart is our passion for cultural immersion we’re eager to involve you in our family activities, from traditional festivals to daily routines. (运用了what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, my home has a spacious living room and a separate bedroom, where you can live and study comfortably. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”. Paragraph 2: As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临，作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖，同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品，义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进，作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧，于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位，燃起了健康的竞争氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，设法升级我们自己的摊位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受邻班创意启发，作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素，通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。 ②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚，很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：活动尾声，作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功，商品热销且获赞誉，实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。 2.续写线索：集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.决定：decide/determine ②.吸引：attract/appeal to ③.重新整理：rearrange/reorganize 情绪类 ①.激动：excitement/thrill ②.对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. （运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture.（运用了动名词combining作介词后宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm going to china for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? Oh, I went to china last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. Listen to the next . question. john. Please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. I didn't eat them all. Dad had four. Listen to the next question. my wife and dial, thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. Listen to the next question. I love watching that baking show, or some singers are required to make various desserts. Me too. During the first week, I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end, i'd want to eat what . they have cooked. Me too. Listen to the next question. Can you please lock the office for me? I just got a call from my son's teacher asking me to pick him up because he has a temperature. I need to take him . to the hospital. Okay, no worries. I'll be fine. Can you please lock the office for me? I just got a call from my son's teacher asking me to pick him up because he has a temperature, I need to take him to . the hospital. Okay, no worries, will be fine. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, maam, yes. sir, what can I do for you? I don't like too spicy food. Is your longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food . very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do, we do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconuts. S in IT. excuse me. Maam. yes, sir, what can I do for you? I don't like to spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do. We do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconut in IT. Listen to the next question. Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some special ice cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the bees knees. I thought the ice cream was made of business needs, but then SHE explained to me, he used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more about english. You're totally right. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some special ice cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the bees knees. I thought the ice cream was made of business needs, but then SHE explained to me, he used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more about english. You're totally right. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. Listen to the next question. Do you sell oranges Normally? Yes, but we haven't had a delivery today. We have some nice pairs, and strawberry are fresh today. It's okay. I'll take them. I want to make juice from them. Oh, yes. you can't say no to the taste of fresh parodies, healthy as well. I was hoping that might make me feel Better. I haven't been feeling well lately. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem? I'm not sure. I merely don't feel well. Maybe you just need a good night sleep. I don't think so. I'm sleeping very well. I just don't feel so good. I'd go to . hospital if I were you, you may be given something to stop. IT. you're probably right. Do you sell oranges Normally? Yes. but we haven't had a delivery today. We have some nice pairs and strawberry are fresh to it's okay. I'll take them. I want to make juice from them. Oh, yes, you can't . say no to the taste of fresh parodies, healthy as well. I was hoping that might make me feel Better. I haven't been feeling well lately. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem? I'm not sure. I merely don't feel well. Maybe you just need a good night sleep. I don't think so. I'm sleeping very well. I just don't feel so good. I go to hospital. If I were you, you may be given something to stop. IT. you're probably right. Listen to the next question. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspired. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally . went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the telegraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like bad, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition hall. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the collection phy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like bad, but I was most impressed by the size of the museum's . collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition hall. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, may I have your attention? please? Please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the cooker school on sixteen february. You have to be outside the school gate at seven forty five because the bus leaves from there at eight o'clock. There are some great things to see and do at the cooky school. We'll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We'll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then we'll get to eat what you make in the dining room. Now listen carefully. You need to give me nine pounds fifty five before thursday, but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and six pounds for lunch. You don't have to bring sandwiches for this trip, and you can't take any food into the cookies school anyway. Don't forget that you'll need a pencil that you don't have to bring a new book. We'll have special notebooks for you just for this trip. We'll also prepare some medicine just in case if your parents have any questions. They can email me at seven pets at grand school that come or come to my office, but I suggest they just phone me at my office. My number is three, eight, seven, four, nine, two, eight. Okay, I think that's IT for now. Boys and girls, may I have your attention? Please, please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the cooker school on sixteen february. You have to be outside the school gate at seven forty five because the bus leaves from there at eight o'clock. There are some great things to see and do at the cocky school. We'll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We'll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then we'll get to eat what you make in the dining room. Now, listen carefully. You need to give me nine pounds fifty five before thursday, but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and six pounds for lunch. You don't have to bring sandwich es for this trip and you can't take any food into the cookies school anyway. Don't forget that you'll need a pencil that you don't have to bring a new book. We'll have special notebooks for you just for this trip. We'll also prepare some medicine just in case if your parents have any questions. They can email me at pets at grand school that come or come to my office, but I suggest they just phone me at my office. My number is three, eight, seven, four, nine, two, eight. Okay, I think that's IT for now. 听力部分到此结束。 高二阶段性测试英语试题 2026.01 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cookies were left? A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The singers’ cooking skills are improved. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The desserts are very easy to make. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. A school. C. A hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 9. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Have some ice cream. B. Observe the bees. C. Learn more about English. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 11. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 12. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When should the listeners gather outside the school gate? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:55. 18. What do the listeners need to do before Thursday? A. Invite their parents to the trip. B. Prepare food for the trip. C. Pay the cost of the trip. 19. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Some sandwiches. B. Some medicine. C. A pencil. 20. How does the speaker suggest parents ask questions? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Science Exploration Challenge We are thrilled to announce the first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school students on campus. This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively. What You Can Do Choose any science topic that interests you and present what you’ve learned through one of the following project types: ·Experiment and Report: Conduct a simple experiment and write about your findings. ·Poster or Digital Presentation: Create an informative poster or a digital presentation on science. ·Video or animation (动画片): Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy. ·Essay or Blog Posts: Write an essay or a series of blog posts with the theme of “Science and Me.” How to Enter Submit your projects to our e-mail address science@challenge.com. Please keep in mind your projects are sent as attachments in the e-mail before Aug. 31st. Judging and Prizes Projects will be judged on creativity, accuracy, and engagement. Prizes include scholarships, science kits, and opportunities to visit a university science lab. The winners’ projects will be displayed in our school science magazine. Award Ceremony The award ceremony will be broadcast live on our official account, featuring a demonstration of the top 10 entries along with the stories behind them. It will then be followed by an award presentation and dinner for all. For detailed rules and more information about the challenge, please subscribe to our official account. We can’t wait to see your creations! 21. What may be a possible project for the challenge? A. A book on physics. B. A report on law study. C. A poster about music. D. A video on plant growth. 22. Which of the following is a reward for winners? A. Dining with a scientist. B. Receiving a gold medal. C. Having their projects published. D. Making their family stories known. 23. What is the purpose of the challenge? A. To attract magazine subscribers. B. To conduct scientific field research. C. To encourage science exploration. D. To improve digital presentation skills. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official” fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its attraction. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong desires and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. What makes fried chicken appealing? A. Its low price and availability. B. Its cultural popularity and advertising. C. Its fat content and spice mix. D. Its cooking methods and appearance. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C Dr. Jane Goodall: A Lifetime of Discovery and Compassion Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist whose groundbreaking work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) transformed our understanding of the animal kingdom, passed away on 1 October 2025 at the age of 91. The Jane Goodall Institute confirmed the news, stating she died of natural causes while on her ongoing lecture tour in the United States. Jane was born in London in 1934 and her love for animals began in childhood. Despite being told “you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl,” her mother encouraged her, saying, “if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.” This support fueled Jane’s dream of working with animals in Africa. Jane’s approach was revolutionary. She gave the chimpanzees names like David Greybeard instead of numbers that they were previously called and observed them with patience and empathy. For months, she made little progress but persisted. Her breakthrough came when she witnessed chimpanzees not only using tools, but also making them. This finding, which proved tool-making was not a unique human trait, forced the scientific community to reconsider its definition of humanity. In the 1980s, alarmed by habitat destruction and declining chimpanzee populations, Jane transitioned from scientist to global activist. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 and later created the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, empowering young people worldwide to engage in environmental and humanitarian projects. Even into her 90s, Dr. Goodall travels up to 300 days a year to spread hope and urge people to recognize that “every individual matters and has a role to play”. Her legacy is not just one of scientific discovery, but about compassion, perseverance, and the belief that one person can make a difference. 28. What was one of Dr. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries? A. Chimpanzees are the smartest animals in the world. B. Chimpanzees are capable of making and using tools. C. Chimpanzees can communicate by using human language. D. Chimpanzees are strictly vegetarian (素食) animals. 29. What does the underlined word “revolutionary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Traditional and widely accepted. B. Slow and patient. C Extremely new and life-changing. D. Controversial (有争议的) and unpopular. 30 Which adjectives best describe Dr. Jane Goodall’s character? A. Generous and responsible. B. Patient and outgoing. C. Honest and respectable. D. Caring and determined. 31. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a letter. C. In a blog. D. In a newspaper. D For many people, breakfast — often called the most important meal of the day — is also the day’s least-exciting meal. Foods at breakfast are typically simple, quick, and easy to prepare and eat. And when people find a breakfast option they like, they generally stick with it, day after day, scientists have found. When researchers evaluated the daily eating habits in thousands of U. S. And French study subjects, they saw that people repeatedly ate the same thing for breakfast and were happy to do so. By comparison, when those people sat down to have lunch or dinner, they expected greater variety and wanted a more pleasurable experience from their meals. Researchers analyzed data in which a group of l, 275 American volunteers and a group of 2, 624 French volunteers reported what they ate for different meals to find patterns in meal experiences. They discovered that in both groups, 68 % of the participants ate the same breakfast at least twice in one week, and French people did so even more often than Americans did. By comparison, just 9 % of the people repeated a dinner they had already eaten and this repetition was higher for the American participants than for the French participants. The researchers then proposed that psychological (心理的) factors could also map onto circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) to further push people toward certain meal choice. Early in the day, when energy levels are higher, people tend to make practical choice. This makes it more likely that they’d be guided by practicality over pleasure when eating breakfast and would therefore be satisfied with a meal choice that they don’t have to think about too much. And it would be more possible for them to find one breakfast they like and then eat the same thing over and over again, according to the study. But as the day progresses, and a person’s energy increased and decreased, the importance of practical goals reduces. Pleasure-sacking becomes more important, and a person would then be more likely to seek variety in tastes and texture. However, even though culture, biology, and psychology make it seem natural to seek practical goals for breakfast, by consciously introducing variation into weekday breakfasts, breakfast can become much more enjoyable, which can help set a more positive tone for the rest of the day. 32. What did the researchers find in their study? A. People have realized the benefits of eating breakfast. B. People think it hard to find their favorite breakfast. C. People usually spend a lot of time on cooking. D. People tend to repeat their breakfast option. 33. Which method did the researchers most likely use to collect data? A. Making surveys. B. Performing experiments. C. Working with local restaurants. D. Observing participants’ daily diets. 34. What did the researchers conclude from people’s circadian rhythms? A. Eating regularly contributes to good health. B. People’s attitudes towards breakfast vary throughout the day. C. People’s mood is the decisive factor in choosing their breakfast. D. Energy changes throughout the day greatly affect people’s food choices. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Significance of Breakfast in Our Daily Life B. Breakfast Habits: Why We Repeat C. Differences in Meal Choices between Americans and French D. The Influence of Circadian Rhythms on Our Eating Patterns 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Adapt to a New Culture When Studying Abroad While studying abroad is exciting, it can also take time to adapt to the culture you find there. ____36____ Do your research Learning about the culture before you arrive can help you feel more prepared and less scared. Ask your university if there is a student you can connect with who can help you learn more about the culture. ____37____ Maybe try connecting with your roommate, if he/ she is a domestic student, to learn more about the norms. Read books, watch films, and talk to people who have already been there. Be patient If you have never traveled outside your country or region before, then things may be a little overwhelming at first. Remember that culture shock is real, and it can take some time to adjust to a new way of life. If you’re experiencing culture shock, don’t worry. Studies show that as many as one in five international students experience this when first exposed to their new study abroad experience. ____38____ Make friends with locals One of the best ways to learn about a culture is to be friends with someone who lives there. ____39____ Through your experiences with them, they will introduce you to new customs, food, and music, and help you navigate (确定方向) your new home. Be respectful ____40____ Show respect for the customs and traditions of the people you are visiting. This may involve euphemisms (委婉语) in the language, certain food preferences, or particular mannerisms (习性) involving hospitality. Whatever it may be, remember to always be respectful. A. Remember that you are a guest in a new culture. B. Sometimes things may take longer than you expected. C. Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new culture. D. Looking for online forums and articles can also help you. E. Studying abroad can be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. F. Give yourself time to settle in and get used to your new surroundings. G. This could be as simple as your roommate or a person sitting next to you in class. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my ___41___ and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to___42___my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the ___43___too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my ___44___ were. A happier life was possible, in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time ___45___. I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing ___46___. In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to ___47___ it right. My body and I had done nothing ___48___in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier, I dove back into ___49___. I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I ___50___how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the ___51___of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to ___52___sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body ___53___is the one that everyone should fight for. I’m so ___54___ that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to ___55___ other particular body’s abilities. 41. A. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases 42. A. train B. fool C. punish D. defeat 43. A. price B. amount C. quality D. calorie 44. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors 45. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly 46. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets 47. A. keep B. change C. make D. treat 48. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful 49 A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise 50. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined 51. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors 52. A. unfortunate B. innocent C. impossible D. incorrect 53. A. structure B. judgment C. language D. energy 54. A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful 55. A. celebrate B. improve C. discover D. challenge 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most British people drink tea every day but they prefer black tea. Black tea is a popular beverage ____56____ (enjoy) by people all over the world. It is made from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), which undergo a process of oxidation (氧化) ____57____ (give) it its distinct flavor and color. Originating in China, black tea has a rich history ____58____ dates back thousands of years. It was first discovered ____59____ the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ____60____ (popular) among the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way to Europe and became a staple in British tea culture. Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has ____61____ strong, malty taste with hints of caramel (焦糖) and a ____62____ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavor can vary ____63____ (depend) on the region and the specific type of black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, or Earl Grey. Besides its delicious taste, black tea also offers numerous health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body from free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Also, black tea ____64____ (believe) to improve heart health, boost metabolism, and enhance mental health. In conclusion, black tea’s rich history, distinct flavor, and numerous health benefits make _____65_____ a popular choice for tea enthusiasts. So, why not sit back, relax, and try a cup of black tea? 第三节 请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66 The lawyer submitted all the necessary p_________(证据) to the court. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. The plan fails because no useful f_________ (发现) appear. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The department head asked her a________ (助手) to prepare the meeting documents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Rapid a________ (适应) to changing market demands is key to a company’s success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. She has p_________ (参加) in three national science fairs so far.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. Is it l________(合乎逻辑的) to believe that such a small plan will bring huge profits? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. When we visited the factory, they were s________ (加强，增强) the production safety system.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. All the luggage had been s________ (塞进) into the car by the time we got downstairs.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 74. The young scientist made an e_________ (特别的，罕见的) discovery in the field of biology. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. She is being c________ (一致的，连续的) in practicing oral English these days.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $