Unit 3 Where did you go（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 3 Where did you go? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.“What happened?”的用法 2.询问身体状况的表达 3.一般过去时的用法(二) 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 “What happened?”的用法高频易错点01 What happened?（P22） 易错点提示 1. "What happened?”意为“怎么了/发生了什么事”，用于询问对方发生了什么事或状况，通常指不好的事情。如果询问“某人发生了什么事”，则要加上“to+某人（宾格）”，即：What happened to sb（宾格）？ 例：—What happened to you?你怎么了？ —I hurt my foot. 我伤到了我的脚。 2. 与“What happened(to sb)?”意思相同的句型还有：What was wrong with sb（宾格）? / What was the matter with sb（宾格）？ 经典例题 单项选择。 ( )1. —__________ —I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. A. What happens to you? B. What's happening to you? C. What was the matter to you? D. What happened to you? ( )2. —Amy isn't at school today. What's the matter __________ ? —She has a bad cold. A. to she B. to her C. with her D. with she 点拨 答案：1.D 2.C 【解析】1.答句意思是：我从自行车上摔下来并伤到了我的腿。动词用了过去式，说明问句问“发生了什么状况”。A、B选项动词没有用过去式，C选项介词to搭配不当，正确答案选D. 2.此题考查句型“What's the matter with sb（宾格）？”，搭配的介词是with,介词后接人称代称宾格，正确答案是：with her,故选C. 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______? —I lost my school bag. A. What happen B. What happened C. What did happened ( )2. —What happened ______ him? —He missed the bus. A. to B. on C. at ( )3. —What happened? —______ forgot the English party. A. I B. I am C. I was ( )4. —What happened to the sports meet? —It ______ because of the rain. A. cancel B. cancels C. was canceled ( )5. —______ happened? —The birthday cake was eaten by my dog. A. What B. How C. Why 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.—What __________ (happen) to you yesterday? —I __________ (hurt) my leg. 2.—What happened? —They __________ (miss) the school trip. 3.—What __________ (happen) to the English party? —It __________ (be) put off to next week. 4.—What happened? —He __________ (forget) to bring his homework. 5.—What __________ (happen) just now? —A bird __________ (fly) into the window. 询问身体状况的表达高频易错点02 Are you all right?（P22） 易错点提示 (1) "Are you all right?”意为“你还好吗”，用来询问对方现在的身体状况。 (2) 与all right意思相同的表达还有：OK/ fine/ very well/ not bad. 例：—Are you all right?你还好吗？ —I'm OK now.我现在没事了。 (3) 答语（分情况）： · 身体无碍 / 情绪平复：Yes, I’m OK. / I’m all right now.（是的，我没事了。） · 仍有不适：No, I’m not. I hurt my leg.（不，我不舒服。我伤到腿了。） · 感谢关心：I’m OK, thanks. / Not very well, but thank you for asking.（我还好，谢谢。/ 不太好，但谢谢你的关心。） 小练笔 02 单项选择。 ( )1. —You fell off the chair. _________? —I’m OK, thanks. A. Are you right B. Are you all right C. What happened ( )2. —Mum didn’t feel well. Did you ask her “_________”? —Yes, she said she’s better now. A. Are you all right B. What did you do C. Where are you ( )3. —Are you all right? —_________. I hurt my arm. A. Yes, I’m OK B. No, I’m not C. I’m fine ( )4. —_________? —I’m all right now. Thank you for asking. A. What did you do B. Are you all right C. Where did you go ( )5. —Aren’t you all right? —_________. I just missed the bus. A. Yes, I’m OK B. No, I’m not C. I’m right 一般过去时的用法(二)高频易错点03 I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.（P24） I rode a horse. （P24） How was the beach? （P26） 易错点提示 一、含有be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 1.肯定句句型结构：主语+ was/ were+其他。 例：I was very happy yesterday.我昨天很高兴。 2.否定句句型结构：主语+ was/ were+ not+其他。 例：They weren't at home last night.昨晚他们不在家。 3.一般疑问句句型结构：Was/ Were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ was/ were. 否定回答：No,人称代词+ wasn't/ weren't.例： —Was Kate in the bedroom just now?刚才凯特在卧室吗？ —No, she wasn't.不，她不在。 4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他？ 例：How was your last weekend?你上周末过得怎么样？ 二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构 1.肯定句句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。 例：She cooked dinner for her parents last night.她昨天晚上给她的父母做了晚餐。 2.否定句句型结构：主语+ did+ not+动词原形+其他。 例：I didn't have a Chinese class yesterday.我昨天没有语文课。 肯定句变否定句技巧：无论主语是第几人称，是单数形式还是复数形式，只需要在动词前加did not/ didn't,其后的谓语动词用原形。 3.一般疑问句句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ did. 否定回答：No,人称代词+ didn't. 例：—Did you go to school yesterday?你昨天去上学了吗？ —Yes,I did.是的，我去了。 注意：含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句都应用助动词do的过去式“did”来帮助完成。若句中含有情态动词，则疑问句中将情态动词提前，否定句中在情态动词后加not. 4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例：—What did you do last weekend?你上周末干什么了？ —I went swimming with my cousin.我和堂弟去游泳了。 三、动词过去式的不规则变化 替换个别字母变过去式 come—came; get——got; fall——fell; ride——rode; run—ran; sit——sat 过去式和原形一样（有的读音会发生变化） read—read/ red/; hurt—hurt; cut——cut; let—let; put—put; hit—hit 需要单独记忆 sleep——slept; go——went; teach——taught; eat—ate; buy—bought; see——saw 小练笔 03 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.—What __________(is) the weather like yesterday? —It __________(is) rainy. 2. There __________(are) lots of trees many years ago in my town. 3. I__________(read) some interesting books in the library last weekend. 4. Tom __________(run) faster than me last Friday. 5. Sarah __________(see) a film about the spaceship last night. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Did you __________ pictures in Lhasa? —Yes,I did. A. take B. took C. taking ( )2. I went camping with friends __________. A. now B. every week C. yesterday ( )3. I rode a horse last Sunday. It __________fun. A. are B. was C. were ( )4. My father didn't __________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon. A. drink B. drank C. drinking ( )5.—Where __________ you go over the summer holiday? —I went to Shanghai. A. are B. do C. did 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Twenty years ago, my father (use) a telephone at home (call) his friends. 2．Last summer, we (see) lots of (grape) there, but we couldn’t eat them. 3．Wang Ming (go) camping with his father last Sunday. 4．I took lots of (photo) in the forest park. 5．I took a trip in Xinjiang last year. The grapes there (are) delicious. 6．I (ride) a horse during the Labour Day holiday last year. 7．They (visit) their grandparents last Friday. 8．I (drink) tea with my grandpa yesterday. 9．My father (take) some pictures of animals yesterday. 10．I (see) a film with my friends last Sunday. 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．It _____ like a butterfly (蝴蝶). A．look B．looking C．looks ( )12．Sarah went shopping and ________ gifts in the mall. A．buy B．bought C．to buy ( )13．—Where _________ you go last Sunday? —I went to the nature park. A．do B．did C．does ( )14．—______ did you go yesterday?      —I went to a forest park. A．How B．When C．Where ( )15．—Did you go to Turpan? —_________ I ate grapes there. Yummy! A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t. ( )16．We also ________ Tiananmen Square. It is very big and crowed with people. A．go to B．visited C．went ( )17．I ________ a wonderful summer holiday. I went to Beijing. A．have B．will have C．had ( )18．—______ did you ______ last Saturday? —Beijing. A．What; go B．Where; go C．Where; went ( )19．He often ______ to work on foot. But he ______ by car yesterday. A．go; go B．went; went C．goes; went ( )20．I saw ________ grapes. A．much B．lots of C．a lot 3、 给下列问句选择合适的答语。A．I went boating with my friends. B．I walked to school. C．I lost my cat. D．No, I didn’t. E. I went to the zoo. ( )21．What happened? ( )22．Where did you go last weekend? ( )23．What did you do in the park? ( )24．How did you go to school yesterday? ( )25．Did you go to Xinjiang? 4、 Amy在学校门口碰到好几天没上学的同学Tim，他发生什么事了呢？选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 Amy: Tim, you didn’t come to school these days. 26 Tim: I fell off my bike and hurt my arm last Sunday.A．Did you do anything else? B．What did you do there? C．What happened? D．Are you all right? E．Where did you go last Sunday? Amy: I’m sorry to hear that. 27 Tim: Yes, I’m better now. Thanks. 28 Amy: I went to a farm. Tim: 29 Amy: I rode a horse. Tim: That’s interesting! 30 Amy: Yes, I picked some strawberries. Tim: Wow! I want to go there, too. 5、 Mike和家人暑假去了被称为“东方夏威夷”的三亚游玩，请根据短文内容，选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 take   visit   be   ride   plane Mike 31 Sanya with his family in June. He went there by 32 . Because it’s far from Beijing. It 33 warm in Sanya. He 34 a bike on the beach. And he swam in the sea. He 35 lots of pictures of coconut trees. The beach was so beautiful. He loved Hainan so much! 6、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Peter. I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday. We went to the Panda Case (大熊猫基地) the first day. There were lots of pandas. I saw some baby pandas. They closed their eyes and slept on a big bed. They were so small and cute. There are a large number of interesting things and delicious snacks in Chengdu. We stayed there for five days and visited many places. We had a good time there. I bought gifts for my friends there. Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy, because she likes pandas best. I like Chengdu. I will go there again this summer holiday. ( )36．Peter went to Chengdu last summer holiday. ( )37．Peter saw some baby pandas in the Panda Case. ( )38．Mike and Amy got the same gifts. ( )39．Mike and Amy are both Peter’s friends. ( )40．“there” means the Panda Case. 7、 日记，记录精彩生活。Gao Xiaoxin 有每天写日记的习惯，请阅读GaoXiaoxin的五一日记，选择正确的答案。 Wednesday, May 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. When we got there, it was about 12 o’clock. We ate lunch first. Then we went to Long Ting Park. We went boating there and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. After that, we walked to the night market near Henan University and tasted many food. Thursday, May 2nd We drove to the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) at 8: 30 in the morning. We put on traditional (传统的) clothes and took many pictures near the river. Then we ate some delicious food there and watched an interesting show. After dinner, we visited Tianbo Yangfu. Friday, May 3rd It was the last day in Kaifeng. It was hot. We got up at 8: 00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City (大宋武侠城) in the morning. We watched many shows there. Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we bought some gifts. We were a little tired but very excited. ( )41．Where did Gao Xiaoxin go on May Day? A．Kaifeng. B．Zhengzhou. C．Henan University. ( )42．How did Gao Xiaoxin go to the Millennium City Park? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. ( )43．How many places did they visit in Kaifeng? A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. ( )44．Did Gao Xiaoxin buy any gifts in Kaifeng? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．We don’t know. ( )45．What did Gao Xiaoxin do in the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City? A．Took many photos. B．Went boating. C．Watched many shows. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1~5BAACA 二、1.happened；hurt 2.missed 3.happened；was 4.forgot 5.happened；flew 小练笔 02 1~5 BABBA 小练笔 03 一、1.was;was 解析：根据“yesterday”可知该对话时态为一般过去时，is的过去式为was。 2.were 解析：根据“many years ago”可知该句时态为一般过去时，are的过去式为were。 3.read 解析：根据“last weekend”可知该句时态为一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read。 4.ran 解析：根据“last Friday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 5.saw 解析：根据“last night”可知该句时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 二、1.A 解析：以Did开头的一般疑问句中的谓语动词用原形。 2.C 解析：根据“went camping”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以时间状语用表示过去的yesterday。 3.B 解析：根据“last Sunday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，且It为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。 4.A 解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他”。 5.C 解析：根据“over the summer holiday”和“went”可知该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。 综合训练 1．used, to call 2．saw, grapes 3．went 4．photos 5．were 6．rode 7．visited 8．drank 9．took 10．saw 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．A 31．visited 32．plane 33．was 34．rode 35．took 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $