Unit 3 Where did you go（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 3 Where did you go? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.look like的用法 2.lots of的用法 3.“not ... till ...”的用法 4.一词多义的over 5.be far from 的用法 6.fun的用法 7.dress up的用法 8.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 look like的用法高频易错点01 It looks like a mule!（P24） 易错点提示 一、核心用法 · 基本含义：表示 “看起来像……”，侧重描述人 / 物的外观、外形特征。 · 基本结构：主语 + look (s) like + 名词 / 代词（不能接形容词）。 二、易错点提示 1. 与 be like混淆： · look like 接名词 / 代词，表 “外形像” · be like 接形容词 / 名词，表 “性格 / 品质像” 如：He is like his father. 他像他爸爸（性格） 经典例题 ( )The girl __________ shy. She __________ her mother. A. look; look like B. looks; looks like C. look like; look D. looks like; looks 点拨 答案：B 【解析】第一空：look+形容词shy；第二空：look like+名词her mother,主语The girl=She,是第三人称单数，look要用第三人称单数形式，加s,正确答案是B。 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( )1.—What __________ your English teacher __________? —She has long hair and big eyes. A. is; like B. does; look like C. does; like ( )2.—What __________ your best friend __________? —He is very friendly and funny. A. is; like B. does; look like C. is; look like ( )3.The little girl __________ her mother. They have the same nose and mouth. A. is like B. look like C. looks like ( )4.—What does the robot __________? —It __________ a real person. A. look like; is like B. look like; looks like C. be like; looks like ( )5.My cousin __________ his father. They are both hard-working. A. is like B. look like C. looks like lots of的用法高频易错点02 I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.（P23） We took lots of pictures of the beautiful countryside.（P27） She bought lots of gifts for her friends in Sanya.（P26） 易错点提示 一、核心用法 (1) lots of意为“许多，大量”，相当于many或much，lots of后可接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。 例如：I have lots of dolls.我有许多娃娃。 There are lots of children in the park.公园里有许多孩子。 (2) 同义替换：lots of = a lot of 二、易错点提示 1. 与a lot混淆： · lots of后必须接名词 如：I ate lots of mutton kebabs. · a lot 是副词短语，不接名词，表 “非常、很多” 如：I saw a lot of grapes. / I saw lots of grapes. 2. "lots of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。 例如：Lots of people are in the park.许多人在公园里。 Lots of water is dirty here.这儿的大部分水都是脏的。 小练笔 02 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What did you see in Turpan? —I saw ______ grapes. They are sweet but not ready. A. lots of B. lot of C. lots ( ) 2. She ate ______ mutton kebabs yesterday. She said they were delicious. A. a lot B. lots of C. lots ( ) 3. We took ______ pictures of the beach in Sanya. They are beautiful. A. lots of B. lots C. a lot ( ) 4. There is ______ food in the fridge. We don’t need to buy more. A. lots of B. lots C. a lot “not ... till ...”的用法高频易错点03 They won’t be ready till August.（P23） 易错点提示 1. "not...till..."意思是“直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯”，常用于口语中，相当于“not...until...”。 例：The grapes won't be ready till August. 那些葡萄直到八月才成熟。 She didn't go to bed till her mother came back. 直到她的妈妈回来她才上床睡觉。 2. 含有“not...till...”的句子，表面上看是否定句，但译成汉语时要译为肯定句“直到...才...”。 经典例题 ( )Tom __________ get up till 8:00 yesterday morning. A. did B. does C. didn't D. not 点拨 答案：C 【解析】此题的意思是“Tom昨天早上直到8：00才起床”，要用“not…till…”结构。昨天早上是过去时间，要将not变成含有表过去的否定助动词didn't,正确答案是C。 小练笔 03 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The grapes ______ ready till August. We couldn’t eat them in May. A. won’t be B. will be C. aren’t be ( ) 2. He ______ ride a bike till he was ten years old. Now he rides very well. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t ( ) 3. We ______ leave the forest park till we took lots of pictures. A. didn’t B. did C. won’t ( ) 4. The gifts ______ be ready till next week. Please come back then. A. will B. won’t C. aren’t 一词多义的over高频易错点04 Where did you go over the winter holiday?（P26） I took lots of photos over the Labour Day holiday.（P22） 易错点提示 核心词性与含义 1. 介词含义一：在…… 期间 · 搭配：over + 假期 / 时间段（winter holiday/Labour Day holiday/weekend），相当于during 例句：What did you do over the summer holiday?你暑假期间做了什么？ · 易错：误接具体日期（错误：over July 1st ×）。 2. 介词含义二：超过、多于 · 搭配：over + 数字（表数量超出） 例句：There are over 200 grapes on the vine.藤上有超过 200 颗葡萄 · 易错：与 more than 混淆（小学阶段可通用，无需刻意区分，避免学生纠结）。 3. 介词含义三：越过、翻过 · 搭配：over + 障碍物 / 地形（hill/river/wall） 例句：They rode bikes over the bridge and reached the village.他们骑车过桥到达了村庄 · 易错：误与 across 混淆（over 表 “从上方越过”，across 表 “从表面穿过”）。 小练笔 04 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Where did Amy go ______ the winter holiday? —She went to Sanya with her family. A. over B. on C. in ( ) 2. There are ______ 100 mutton kebabs in the shop. They are very popular. A. over B. on C. about ( ) 3. He rode a horse ______ the hill and saw lots of grapes in Turpan. A. in B. over C. during ( ) 4. —What did you do ______ last weekend? —I went camping and fishing. A. over B. on C. in be far from的用法高频易错点05 Hainan is far from here.（P26） 易错点提示 (1) be far from表示 “离……远”，侧重描述两个地点之间的距离遥远。 (2) 同义：be not near to（离…… 不近）； (3) 反义：be near to（离…… 近） (4) 与 far away 混淆： · far from 后必须接地点，如：It’s far from the park. · far away 后不接地点，如：The village is far away. 那个村庄很远 小练笔 05 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Is Sanya ______ Beijing? —Yes, it is. So we went there by plane. A. far from B. far C. near from ( ) 2. Those small towns ______ far from the city many years ago. People went there by train. A. is B. were C. are ( ) 3. —______ the forest park far from your home? —No, it isn’t. We ride bikes there every weekend. A. Are B. Is C. Was ( ) 4. My grandparents’ home ______ far from here. We usually go there by car. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t fun的用法高频易错点06 That was fun!（P27） 易错点提示 (1) fun作名词（不可数），意为“乐趣、快乐”，常用固定搭配 “have fun (in) doing sth.”（做某事很开心），in 可省略。have fun表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”, 相当于have a good time 或 enjoy oneself。 例句：They had fun going camping in the forest park.他们在森林公园露营很开心 He had fun with his friend.他和朋友们玩得很开心。 (2) 易与funny混淆 · fun 表 “有趣的、使人快乐”（侧重活动 / 事物本身让人愉悦）； · funny 表 “滑稽的、好笑的”（侧重让人发笑，如 funny jokes/funny faces）； 小练笔 06 单项选择。 ( )1.The party last night was ______. We all had a great time. A. fun B. funny C. funs ( )2.—Why are you laughing? —Because the story is so ______. A. fun B. funny C. a fun ( )3.They had fun ______ volleyball on the beach last weekend. A. play B. playing C. to play ( )4.It’s ______ to go hiking in autumn. The weather is nice. A. fun B. funny C. funs ( )5.The clown made a lot of ______ faces, so the kids laughed loudly. A. fun B. funny C. funs dress up的用法高频易错点07 We dressed up and made a funny play.（P27） 易错点提示 dress up：表 “装扮、打扮”（侧重刻意装饰） 搭配：dress up（单独使用）或 dress up as + 角色（dress up as a dog），过去式为 dressed up 区分： (1) put on：表 “穿上 / 戴上”（动作瞬间） 强调 “穿” 的动作本身，如戴帽子、穿衣服的瞬间动作，不持续。 搭配：put on + 衣物 / 饰品（hat/jacket/shoes），过去式为 put on（put 过去式不变）。 (2) wear：表 “穿着 / 戴着”（状态持续） 强调 “穿” 的结果，即持续穿着的状态，可与时间段搭配。 搭配：wear + 衣物 / 饰品（jacket/scarf/glasses），过去式为 wore 小练笔 07 一、单项选择。 ( )1.It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat before you go out. A. wear B. put on C. dress up ( )2.She ______ a red dress to the party yesterday. She looked beautiful. A. wore B. put on C. dressed up ( )3.The children ______ as ghosts for Halloween last night. A. wore B. put on C. dressed up ( )4.My grandpa ______ glasses every day. A. wears B. puts on C. dresses up ( )5.—What are you doing? —I’m ______ for the New Year’s party. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing up 二、用 dress up / put on / wear 的适当形式填空 1.He ________________ his hat and went out quickly. 2.She ________________ a necklace to match her dress today. 3.They ________________ as cartoon characters for the school play last week. 4.My sister likes to _______________ in her mother’s clothes. 5.It’s sunny today. You’d better ________________ your sunglasses. 综合训练 一、选词填空。 1．Yesterday I went to Harbin. It (was / were) cold and snowy. 2．The museum is far (to / from) here. Let’s take a bus. 3．My family went to Beijing (at / over) the summer holiday. 4．Yesterday I didn’t (buy / bought) a lot of things. 5．I (go / went) to the park yesterday. 6．Binbin took lots of pictures (tomorrow / yesterday). 7．—Did you go to Beijing last month? —Yes, I (did / do). 8．He read a book and (played / play) the piano last night. 二、单项选择。 ( )9．The dog jumped on me and ________ me. A．licks B．licked C．to lick ( )10．—How ________ your summer holiday? —It ________ fine. A．was; is B．were; was C．was; was ( )11．I ________ swimming and I also ________ a horse last weekend. A．go; rode B．went; ride C．went; rode ( )12．—What ________ you ________ there? —I sang and danced. A．did; do B．do; did C．did; did ( )13．—________ did they go last weekend? —Nanchang. A．What B．Where C．When ( )14．Carl fell ________ his bike last Saturday. A．off B．down C．to ( )15．I _________ lots of tomatoes there, _________ I couldn’t eat them. They were green. A．see; but B．saw; but C．saw; and ( )16．—Did you _________ to the West Lake? —Yes, we _________. A．go; did B．went; did C．go; didn’t 三、选词填空。 bought many gifts   rode a horse   watched TV   went swimming   fixed his car 17．My grandparents stayed at home and yesterday afternoon. 18．My father’s car was broken(坏了) and he himself. 19．I went to Sanya and for my family and friends. 20．I like swimming and I in Repulse Bay(浅水湾) last Saturday. 21．My brother on Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. 四、给句子选择合适的答语。A．I’m OK now. B．I fell off my bike. C．I went to Xinjiang. D．Yes, she did. E. I rode a bike. ( )22．Where did you go on your holiday? ( )23．Did Sarah go to Turpan? ( )24．What did you do there? ( )25．Your head hurts! What happened? ( )26．Are you all right? 五、看图，选择相应句子的序号。 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A．Tongtong read a storybook. B．The pig is bigger and fatter than the monkey. C．We saw a film on Saturday. D．Mr Hu played basketball and hurt his arm. E. Luo Xinyu rode a bike to school. 六、乐乐和家人在广州度过了一个愉快且充实的国庆节假期。选择合适的句子补全对话。 John: Hello, Lele. 32 Lele: Hi, John. I had a great holiday.A．I went to Guangzhou with my parents. B．I visited Guangdong Museum. C．How was your National Day holiday? D．Did you climb it? E．How did you go there? John: Where did you go over your holiday? Lele: 33 John: Really? 34 Lele: I went there by train. John: What did you do there? Lele: 35 I learned a lot about the history there. John: Sounds great! Baiyun Mountain is wonderful. 36 Lele: Yes, I did. The sights on the mountain top were really beautiful. John: You really had a healthy holiday. 七、下面是田田的五一假期生活。选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 see   go   are   ride   can’t   take   is   eat Tiantian’s family 37 to Turpan last Labour Day holiday. Tiantian 38 excited. He 39 lots of grapes. But he 40 eat them because they 41 not ready. He 42 some mutton kebabs. He liked them very much. He also 43 a horse there. His parents 44 many pictures of him. That was great fun. 八、乐乐发了一条朋友圈记录美好的假期。仔细阅读，完成下列任务。 LeleHi, guys. I had a good time this summer holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We went there by plane. I took lots of pictures and ate much delicious food there. I bought many gifts for my grandparents. We had fun there, and I was very happy. Aug. 29th 10: 11 ( )45．为乐乐的朋友圈选择合适的配图，将选项填在括号内： A．     B．     C． 46．根据朋友圈内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) How was Lele’s summer holiday? A．It was bad.      B．It was good.     C．We don’t know. ( )(2) Who did Lele go to Hangzhou with? A．Her parents.      B．Her friends.     C．Her grandparents. ( )(3) Which one is true? A．Lele drew many pictures in Hangzhou.         B．Lele bought many gifts for her parents.     C．Lele ate delicious food in Hangzhou. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1~5 BACBA 小练笔 02 1~4 ABAA 小练笔 03 1~4 ABAB 小练笔 04 1~4 AABA 小练笔 05 1~4 ABBA 小练笔 06 1~5 ABBAB 小练笔 07 一、1~5 BACAC 二、1.put on 2.is wearing / wears 3.dressed up 4.dress up 5.put on 综合训练 1．was 2．from 3．over 4．buy 5．went 6．yesterday 7．did 8．played 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．watched TV 18．fixed his car 19．bought many gifts 20．went swimming 21．rode a horse 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B 36．D 37．went 38．was 39．saw 40．couldn’t 41．were 42．ate 43．rode 44．took 45．B 46． B A C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $