Unit 2 My favourite season（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 2 My favourite season 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.询问天气的句型及回答 2.询问最喜欢的季节及回答 3.询问喜欢某个季节的原因及回答 4.常见的特殊疑问词的用法 5.季节相关介词与动词短语搭配 6.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问天气的句型及回答高频易错点01 1. 询问当天 / 具体时间天气：What's the weather like (today/in + 季节)? 例句：What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） What's the weather like in spring?（春天天气怎么样？） 2. 同义句型：How's the weather (today/in + 季节)? 例句：How's the weather in summer?（夏天天气怎么样？） 3. 回答规则：It's + 天气形容词. / 季节 + is + 天气形容词. 例句：It's sunny and warm.（天气晴朗又温暖。） Spring is warm with flowers.（春天温暖，遍地鲜花。） 易错点提示 (1) 句型结构错误： 错误：What the weather like today?（漏掉 be 动词 is） 正确：What's the weather like today? (2) 介词使用错误： 错误：What's the weather like on spring?（季节前用 in） 正确：What's the weather like in spring? 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ the weather like today? —It's warm and sunny. A. What's B. How's C. What ( )2. —What's the weather like ______ summer? —It's hot. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. —How's the weather in autumn? —______ cool and windy. A. It's B. It C. They're ( )4. —What's the weather like in winter? —It's ______. A. hot B. cold and snowy C. warm ( )5. —______ is the weather in spring? —It's sunny and warm. A. What B. How C. What's 询问最喜欢的季节及回答高频易错点02 核心句型： (1) 询问第二人称（你）：Which season do you like best? 回答：I like + 季节 + best. / 直接回答季节（Spring. / Autumn.） 例句：—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ —I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天。 (2) 询问第三人称单数（他 / 她 / 人名）：Which season does he/she/人名 like best? 回答：He/She likes + 季节 + best. 例句：—Which season does Mike like best?迈克最喜欢哪个季节？ —He likes winter best.他最喜欢冬天。 易错点提示 · 主语为第三人称单数时，问句助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 like； · 回答时，第三人称单数主语需搭配 likes（不能用 like）； · 季节名称首字母必须大写（Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter）。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( )1. —Which season ______ you like best? —I like Autumn best. A. do B. does C. are ( )2. —Which season ______ Amy like best? —She likes Spring best. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. —Which season do you like best? —______ A. She likes Summer best. B. I like Summer best. C. I likes Summer best. ( )4. —Which season does Tom like best? —______ A. He like Winter best. B. He likes Winter best. C. I like Winter best. ( )5. —Which season do they like best? —______ like Autumn best. A. They B. He C. She 询问喜欢某个季节的原因及回答高频易错点03 1. 询问第二人称（你）：Why do you like + 季节？ 回答：Because + 原因（天气 / 活动 / 特征） 例句：—Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ —Because the weather is good and the colours are beautiful!因为天气很好，颜色也很漂亮！ 2. 询问第三人称单数（他 / 她 / 人名）：Why does he/she/ 人名 like + 季节？ 回答：Because he/she + 喜欢的原因（活动 / 天气） 例句：—Why does Mike like winter?迈克为什么喜欢冬天？ —Because he can play in the snow.因为他能在雪地里玩。 易错点提示 · 问句中主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 like； · 回答必须以 Because 开头（回应 why 问句的固定逻辑），且原因需与季节特征匹配； · 季节名称首字母大写，Because 句首首字母大写。 小练笔 03 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ do you like spring best? —Because there are beautiful flowers. A. What B. Why C. Which ( )2. —Why ______ Amy like summer? —Because she likes summer vacation. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. —Why do you like autumn? —______ the colours are pretty. A. Because B. So C. And ( )4. —Why does Tom like winter? —______ he can play in the snow. A. Because B. Because of C. So ( )5. —Why ______ they like spring? —Because the weather is warm. A. do B. does C. are 常见的特殊疑问词的用法高频易错点04 一、特殊疑问词的概念 特殊疑问词是指放在特殊疑问句的句首，通常用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词。 二、常见的特殊疑问词的用法 特殊疑问词 意义 用法 例句 when 什么 时候 询问时间 —When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？ —I get up at 6:30.我六点半起床。 what 什么 询问事情、物品、职业、爱好及天气。 —What do you often do on Sundays?星期天你经常做什么？ —I often do my homework.我经常做作业。 What's the weather like?天气怎么样？ What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ where 哪里 询问地点 —Where are you from?你来自哪里？ —I'm from China.我来自中国。 which 哪一个 询问一定范围内具体的人或物 —Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ —I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。 why 为什么 询问原因 —Why do you like summer best?你为什么最喜欢夏天？ —Because I like summer vacation.因为我喜欢暑假。 三、其他特殊疑问词（组）及用法 1. what time意思为“几点”，询问具体时间。如： —What time is it?几点了? —It's seven o'clock. 七点了。 2. what colour意思为“什么颜色”，询问颜色。如： —What colour is your dress?你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？—It's green.它是绿色的。 3. how意思为“怎么样”，询问身体状况等。如： —How are you?你好吗? —I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。 4. how many意思为“多少”，询问可数名词的数量。如： —How many birds can you see?你能看见多少只鸟? —I can see fifteen.我能看见15只。 5. how much意思为“多少或多少钱”，询问不可数名词的数量或者物品的价格。如： —How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水? —A little.一点儿。 —How much is your skirt?你的短裙多少钱? —Fifty yuan.50元。 易错点提示 1. 疑问词使用错误： 错误：What season do you like best?（选季节用 which，不是 what） 正确：Which season do you like best? 2. 介词搭配错误： 错误：When do you pick apples on autumn?（季节前用 in） 正确：When do you pick apples in autumn? 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________does your mother do? —She is a teacher. A. How B. Who C. What ( )2.—__________do you go to school every morning? —By bus. A. What B. Where C. How ( )3.—Dad,__________ is my phone? —It's on your desk. A. where B. what C. when ( )4. __________ do you like better, coffee or tea? A. What B. Which C. Who ( )5.—__________do you have lunch? —At 12:00. A. What time B. What shape C. What day ( )6.—__________ do you like this book? —Because it's interesting. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )7.—__________milk is there in the fridge? —Little. A. How many B. How long C. How much ( )8.—__________is your father? —He's forty. A. How tall B. How far C. How old ( )9. __________ people are there in your family? A. How many B. How much C. How often ( )10.—__________is your dress? —It's pink. A. What time B. What colour C. What shape 二、读一读，给下列问句选出正确的答语。A. I finish class at 11:50 a. m. B. It's sunny and hot. C. It's under your book. D. Because I can make a snowman. E. I like spring best. ( )1. Why do you like winter best? ( )2. What's the weather like today? ( )3. When do you finish class in the morning? ( )4. Where is my ruler? ( )5. Which season do you like best? 季节相关介词与动词短语搭配高频易错点05 1. 核心介词搭配： in + 季节：in spring（在春天）、in summer（在夏天）、in autumn（在秋天）、in winter（在冬天） 2. 核心动词短语： go swimming（去游泳）、go on a picnic（去野餐）、pick apples（摘苹果）、make a snowman（堆雪人）、play in the snow（在雪地里玩） 3. 常用句型：I often + 动词短语 + in + 季节.（I often go on a picnic in spring.） 易错点提示 (1) 介词使用错误： 错误：on spring（季节前用 in）、at summer（用 in） 正确：in spring、in summer (2) 动词短语形式错误： 错误：go swim（go 后接动名词 swimming）、make snowman（snowman 前加 a） 正确：go swimming、make a snowman 小练笔 05 一、用适当的介词（in/on/at）填空。 1.I often go swimming __________ summer. 2.She likes to pick apples __________ autumn. 3.We can make a snowman __________ winter. 4.They go on a picnic __________ spring. 5.He plays in the snow __________ winter. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I often ______ on a picnic with my family in spring. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. She likes to ______ apples in autumn. A. pick B. picks C. picking ( ) 3. We can ______ a snowman in winter. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. He often plays ______ the snow in winter. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. They often go ______ in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填填空。 1．I like (sun) days. 2． In spring, the (colour) is green. 3．We can make some (snowman) in winter. 4．I want (paint) a picture. 5．I like summer (good), because I can eat ice cream. 6．They like summer. They can go (swim). 7．Children like (make) snowmen in winter. 2、 单项选择。 ( )8．In _________, the days are long and the nights are short. A．summer B．spring C．winter ( )9．We can ________ a snowman in the snow in winter. A．make B．play C．plant ( )10．—Do you like winter?         —______ I like summer. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Great! ( )11．—_________ food do you like best, fish or beef?     —Beef. A．What B．Which C．Where ( )12．—______ do you like winter best, John? —Because I can play in the snow. A．Why B．Where C．When ( )13．There are many yellow ___________ on the tall tree. A．leaf B．flower C．leaves ( )14．We often plant trees _______ spring. A．in B．on C．at ( )15．I often go on a picnic ___________ my friends. A．to B．with C．for ( )16．—Why do you like June? —I like June ______ Children’s Day. A．because B．because of C．because with ( )17．We often go _______ a picnic _______ spring. A．in; on B．to; in C．on; in 3、 选择填空。 what’s    why    which    what    when 18．— do you want to plant flowers? —In spring. 19．— his favourite season? —Fall. 20．— do you like monkeys? —Because they are cute. 21．— is the weather like today? —It’s sunny and warm. 22．— subject(科目) does Tom like best? —Chinese. He likes China very much. 4、 给下列问句选择相应的答语。A．It’s cool. B．Because I can swim. C．I like the yellow one. D．No, it’s too cold. E. Winter. ( )23．Which one do you like best? ( )24．Why do you like summer? ( )25．What’s your favourite season? ( )26．Do you like winter? ( )27．What’s the weather like? 5、 选句子，补全对话。 A: Hello, Tony. B: Hi, Bob. It’s too hot. 28 A: Me, neither. 29 B: Spring. It’s warm and windy. A: 30 B: I often fly kites and go on a picnic with my family. What’s your favourite season? A: Winter. B: Why? It’s too cold! A: 31 It’s so beautiful. B: Yes, you must wear warm clothes when you go outside. A: Sure. A．Which season do you like best? B．I really don’t like summer. C．But I can play in the snow and it’s white everywhere. D．What do you often do in spring? 6、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In China, we usually feel warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. But different places have different seasons. The seasons in Australia are different from ours. When it is winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn there. Because China is in the northern hemisphere (北半球). But Australia is in the south. The earth(地球) goes around the sun. Places in different latitudes (纬度) get different sunshine(阳光). When we enjoy a cold Christmas party in China, England or America. Australians are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses on the beach. They like to swim in the sea. So if you go to Australia, make sure to bring(带上) the right clothes. ( )32．The seasons in every place are the same(相同的) in a year. ( )33．When it’s autumn in Australia, it’s spring in China. ( )34．Places in different latitudes(纬度) get the same sunshine. ( )35．Christmas Day is always in summer in Australia. ( )36．If you go to Australia, you should bring the right clothes. 7、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike and I’m from the UK. I’m 12 years old and I study in Green Tree School. In my family, my sister Lucy likes spring best. She can fly kites and enjoy the beautiful flowers. But I don’t like spring. It’s too windy. I like ▲ best. It is cool and I can pick apples. My parents like winter because they can go skiing(去滑雪) on the weekend. They think it’s really exciting. ( )37．Mike is a ______ of Green Tree School in the UK. A．worker B．student C．driver ( )38．Which season is ▲? A． B． C． ( )39．Mike’s sister can ______ in spring. A．go skiing B．pick apples C．fly kites ( )40．Mike’s parents like winter because they can ______. A．go fishing B．go skiing C．go swimming ( )41．Mike thinks spring is too ______. A．hot B．cold C．windy 参考答案 小练笔 01 1~5 ABABB 小练笔 02 1~5 ABBBA 小练笔 03 1~5 BBAAA 小练笔 04 一、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 小练笔 05 一、1.in 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.in 二、1~5 AAABB 综合训练 1．sunny 2．colour 3．snowmen 4．to paint 5．best 6．swimming 7．making/to make 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．When 19．What’s 20．Why 21．What 22．Which 23．C 24．B 25．E 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．T 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $