Unit 2 My favourite season（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 2 My favourite season 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.like的用法 2.特殊疑问词的用法 3.字母组合br，gr的发音规则 4.南北半球季节相反 5.snow及其衍生词用法 6.because的用法 7.draw和paint辨析 8.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 like的用法高频易错点01 Do you like the music, children?（P14） I like autumn best. The colours are beautiful!（P17） I like summer because I can go swimming.（P14） Robin likes them all!（P18） 易错点提示 1. like后接名词或代词，意为“喜欢某人或某物”。如： I like dogs.我喜欢狗。 易错：like后通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，接单数时需加a/an/the/this/that...修饰词 如：I like this dog. 我喜欢这条狗。 I like your dog.我喜欢你的狗。 2. like后接动词-ing形式(like doing sth.),意为“喜欢做某事”，侧重强调经常性、习惯性喜欢做某事。如：My sister likes drawing pictures.我妹妹喜欢画画。 易混淆： ① like后接动词不定式(like to do sth.)，也意为“喜欢做某事”，但它侧重于某次具体的动作或行为。 如: My brother likes swimming, but he doesn't like to swim today.我弟弟喜欢游泳，但今天他不喜欢游。 ② would like to do sth.……想要某物/想要做某事。“通常用于表达意愿。 如：I would like to go for a walk.我想要去散步。 3. like best（最喜欢） (1) 固定结构：主语 + like (s) + 事物 + best，best 放句末，不能前置。 如：I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬季。 (2) 同义转换：= My favourite +名词+ is ... 如：I like spring best. = My favourite season is spring. 4. 疑问句与否定句 主语是三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词），用助动词 does，like 变原形；其余用 do。 如：Does she like autumn? I don’t like summer. 经典例题 ( ) 1. —Do you ______ spring best? —Yes, because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2. He ______ ______ apples in autumn. It’s his favourite activity. A. like; pick B. likes; picking C. likes; pick 点拨 答案：1.A 2.B 【解析】1.助动词 do 后接 like 原形，B（三单）、C（现在分词）错误，故选A。 2.主语 he 是三单，like 变 likes；“喜欢摘苹果” 是长期习惯，用 picking，A（原形错误）、C（pick 原形错误）错误，故选 B。 小练笔 01 一、选词并用其适当形式填空。 doll eat go 2. Sarah __________these __________. 3. They like __________ ice cream. 4. Would you like __________ to school with me? 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Do you like __________a bike? A. ride B. riding C. rides ( )2. What would you like __________? A. to eat B. eat C. eating ( ) 3. —What’s your favourite season? —It’s summer.（改为同义句） —Which season _________ you _________ best? A. do; like B. does; like C. do; likes 三、根据图片提示，写出含有like的问句。 （第1题图） （第2题图） 1.—__________________________________________________ —It's sunny and hot. 2.—__________________________________________________ —No,I don't. I like bananas. 特殊疑问词的用法高频易错点02 Which season do you like best?（P14） Why do you like summer?（P17） What do you often do in summer?（P13） 易错点提示 核心疑问词与用法匹配： 1. which：提问 “哪一个”，后接单数名词（如 season/fruit），不能接复数 如：—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ —I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。 2. why：提问 “原因”，答语必须用 because 引导，不能直接陈述结果 如：—Why do you like summer best?你为什么最喜欢夏天？ —Because I like summer vacation.因为我喜欢暑假。 3. what：询问事情、物品、职业、爱好及天气。 如：—What do you often do on Sundays?星期天你经常做什么？ —I often do my homework.我经常做作业。 What's the weather like?天气怎么样？ What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ 4. when：提问 “时间”，答语含时间介词（at/in/on）。 如：—When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？ —I get up at 6:30.我六点半起床。 5. where：提问 “地点”，答语含地点名词或介词短语 如：—Where are you from?你来自哪里？ —I'm from China.我来自中国。 经典例题 ( ) 1. —_________ season do you like best? —Autumn. I can pick apples. A. What B. Which C. Why ( ) 2. —_________ do you like winter? —Because I can make a snowman. A. What B. When C. Why 点拨 答案：1.B 2.C 【解析】1.提问 “哪一个季节” 用 which，A（提问事物）、C（提问原因）错误，故选 B。 2.根据答语 because，提问原因用 why，A（提问事物）、B（提问时间）错误，故选 C。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________does your mother do? —She is a teacher. A. How B. Who C. What ( )2.—Dad,__________ is my phone? —It's on your desk. A. where B. what C. when ( )3. __________ do you like better, coffee or tea? A. What B. Which C. Who ( )4.—__________ do you like this book? —Because it's interesting. A. What B. Why C. Where 二、读一读，给下列问句选出正确的答语。A. I finish class at 11:50 a. m. B. It's sunny and hot. C. It's under your book. D. Because I can make a snowman. E. I like spring best. ( )1. Why do you like winter best? ( )2. What's the weather like today? ( )3. When do you finish class in the morning? ( )4. Where is my ruler? ( )5. Which season do you like best? 字母组合br，gr的发音规则高频易错点03 brown /braʊn/，brother /ˈbrʌðə/，library /ˈlaɪbrəri/（P16） green /ɡriːn/，grapes /ɡreɪps/，grandpa /ˈɡrænˌpɑː/ 易错点提示 一、字母组合 br 的发音规则 · 发音：/br/（辅音连缀，浊辅音） · 发音方法：先发浊辅音 /b/（双唇紧闭，气流冲破阻碍，声带振动），紧接着发浊辅音 /r/（舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部，声带振动），两个音快速连读，中间不要停顿或插入元音。 · 例词：brown /braʊn/，brother /ˈbrʌðə/，library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/（单词中间的 “br” 也发 /br/） 二、字母组合 gr 的发音规则 · 发音：/ɡr/（辅音连缀，浊辅音） · 发音方法：先发浊辅音 /ɡ/（舌后部抵住软腭，气流冲破阻碍，声带振动），紧接着发浊辅音 /r/（舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部，声带振动），两个音快速连读，保持流畅。 例词：green /ɡriːn/，grapes /ɡreɪps/，grandpa /ˈɡrænˌpɑː/，grow /ɡrəʊ/ 小练笔 03 1、 根据画线部分的发音，从句子中圈出含有相同发音的单词。 1．My brother often eats some sandwiches for breakfast. 2．The students of Grade Five always play basketball after class. It’s great. 3．Look at the brown bridge. We can’t walk on it. 4．My grandparents grow some plants on the farm. 2、 四季更替, 皆有其美。请跟随Brown Bear 的讲述, 找出含有与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。 Hello, I am Brown Bear. I’m in the library now. Let me tell you a story about seasons. Spring is green with flowers and grass. Summer is hot and trees grow. Autumn is cool and I can eat grapes. Winter is cold and the ground is white. The story is over. It’s raining outside. I need an umbrella now. Can you help me? 5．brother: 6．great: 南北半球季节相反高频易错点04 Christmas is in summer in Australia, so we never have snow for Christmas.（P21） 易错点提示 1. 核心认知： · 北半球（中国、美国、英国等）与南半球（澳大利亚、新西兰等）季节完全相反，以赤道为界。 · 对应关系：北半球春→南半球秋、北半球夏→南半球冬、北半球秋→南半球春、北半球冬→南半球夏。 · 易错：混淆南北半球季节对应（如认为澳大利亚和中国季节相同），或不清楚节日与季节的关联（如 Christmas 在 12 月，北半球冬季，南半球夏季）。 2. 节日与季节匹配： · 单元重点：Christmas（12 月）在北半球是冬季（堆雪人、下雪），在南半球是夏季（去海滩、游泳）。 · 易错：忽略地域差异，统一认为 Christmas 是冬季场景 如：Koalas swim at Christmas 3. 活动与季节逻辑： · 北半球夏季活动（go swimming/eat ice cream）= 南半球冬季活动； · 北半球冬季活动（make a snowman/play in the snow）= 南半球夏季活动。 小练笔 04 ( )1. Christmas is in December. It’s ________ in China, but ________ in Australia. A. winter; summer B. summer; winter C. winter; winter ( )2. —Why do Koalas go to the beach at Christmas? —Because ________. A. it’s cold in Australia B. it’s summer in Australia C. they like winter ( ) 3. When it’s spring in Beijing, it’s ________ in Sydney. A. spring B. autumn C. summer 4. 当中国是夏季时，澳大利亚是。我们可以游泳，而澳大利亚人可以堆雪人。 When it’s _________ in China, it’s _________ in Australia. We can go swimming, but Australians can _________ a _________. 5. 为什么新西兰人在 6 月穿厚衣服？因为那里是。 —Why do New Zealanders wear thick clothes in June? —Because it’s _________ there. snow及其衍生词用法高频易错点05 I like snow.（P14） I can play in the snow.（P17） Let’s make a snowman.（P21） Christmas is in summer in Australia, so we never have snow for Christmas.（P21） 易错点提示 一、snow 的用法（名词 / 动词） 1. 不可数名词：雪 表 “雪” 时为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能直接加 a/an。 例：There is lots of snow in winter. 2. 动词：下雪（不及物动词） 表 “下雪” 的动作，主语是天气（it），三单形式为 snows。 例：It snows heavily in winter in Beijing. 3. 固定搭配（单元核心） play in the snow（在雪里玩）：不用 on the snow（on 表表面接触，雪是蓬松的，用 in）。 二、衍生词核心用法 1. snowy（形容词：下雪的；多雪的） 修饰名词（day/weather/season），表 “有雪的”，不能直接修饰动词。 例：It’s a snowy day. 2. snowman（名词：雪人） 可数名词，复数形式为 snowmen（变 a 为 e） 固定搭配：make a snowman/make snowmen堆雪人 例：We make a snowman every winter. 小练笔 05 ( ) 1. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. Let’s make a snowman. A. snow B. snowy C. snows ( ) 2. It often ______ in winter in Harbin. There is lots of ______. A. snow; snow B. snows; snow C. snows; snows ( ) 3. We can make ______ in winter. They are white and lovely. A. snowman B. snowmans C. snowmen 4. 冬天经常下雪。 It often _________ in winter. There is much _________ on the ground. 5. 今天是下雪天，我们可以在雪里玩。 It’s a _________ day. We can play _________ the _________. 6. 他们正在堆雪人。 They are _________ _________ _________. because的用法高频易错点06 Why do you like summer? Because I like summer vacation!（P17） I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.（P16） 易错点提示 1. 用why提问 “为什么”，回答必须用because引导，不能直接陈述结果，也不能用so（所以）回应。 例如：—Why like autumn? —Because the colours are pretty. 2. because 是连词，后面必须接主谓完整的句子，不能直接接名词、短语或单个单词。 例如：I like summer because I like summer vacation. √ 3. 与 because of 区分（单元重点）： · because 后接句子（because + 主谓结构）； · because of 后接名词 / 代词 / 短语。 例如：I like summer because of Children’s Day. I like summer because I like Children’s Day. 4. 可放在句首（强调原因）或句末，句首时后面加逗号，句末时前面不加逗号。 例：Because it’s warm, I like spring.（句首） I like spring because it’s warm.（句末） 小练笔 06 ( ) 1. —Why do you like autumn best? —______ the weather is good and I can pick apples. A. So B. Because C. Because of ( ) 2. She likes winter ______ she can play in the snow. A. because B. because of C. so ( ) 3. I like summer ______ Children’s Day. A. because B. because of C. why 4. 你为什么喜欢春天？因为到处都有漂亮的花。 —__________ do you like spring best? —__________ there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 5. 他喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽。 He likes autumn __________ the weather is __________. draw和paint辨析高频易错点07 Mr Jones: Today we’ll draw the seasons.（P14） I want to paint a picture, too!（P18） 易错点提示 draw与paint这两个词都表示“画”，但其含义不同： draw多指用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔画素描画，而paint常指用颜料画水彩画或油画。 例如：He can draw.他能画画。（指素描画） She can paint.她能画画。（指水彩画、油画） 小练笔 07 ( ) 1. We will ______ the seasons in art class. First, we outline the trees and flowers. A. draw B. paint C. draw a ( ) 2. She ______ the autumn picture with orange and brown paint. A. draw B. paints C. draws ( ) 3. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ a picture of spring. I use crayons to outline the flowers first. A. draw B. painting C. drawing 4. 他喜欢用蜡笔画冬天的雪人。 He likes to _________ a snowman in winter with crayons. 5. 他们正在用颜料给春天的画上色。 They are _________ the spring picture with paint. 6. 美术老师让我们先画季节轮廓，再涂色。 The art teacher asks us to _________ the seasons first, then _________ them. 综合训练 1、 看图片，根据图片提示及实际情况用含有br或gr的单词补全句子。 1．My draws a monkey. 2．My father grows . 3．My grows purple . 4．My has a red . 2、 选词填空。 5．I like summer best. (And / Because) Children’s Day is in summer. 6．We often (will fly / fly) kites in spring. 7．Children like to (pick fruit / make a snowman) on snowy days in winter. 8．Tom often goes (swim / swimming) in the morning. 9．I like summer, (and / but) I can’t swim. 3、 单项选择。 ( )10．Amy likes ______ badminton very much. A．do B．play C．playing ( )11．—Lily, do you like winter?          —______ It’s too cold. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can’t. ( )12．When children in China play in the snow, it is _________ in Australia. A．winter B．autumn C．summer ( )13．I ______ like summer. It’s too ______. A．don’t; cold B．don’t; hot C．doesn’t; hot ( )14．—______ fruit do you like best? —I like apples. A．Which B．Whose C．Where ( )15．I like winter because I can __________ a snowman. A．make B．makes C．making ( )16．—________ season do you like best?     —I like autumn best. A．Which B．Where C．When ( )17．There are many ________ colours in autumn. A．busy B．lovely C．last ( )18．Amy likes apples. She likes pears, ______. A．too B．and C．either ( )19．I often go on a picnic _______ my family. A．at B．with C．like 4、 给句子选择对应的图片。 A．    B．     C．      D． ( )20．I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. ( )21．It’s windy and warm. I can fly a kite. ( )22．It’s rainy and cool. I must take an umbrella. ( )23．I like winter. I like snow very much. 5、 给句子选择合适的答语. A．Yes. It is very beautiful. B．I like spring best. C．I often go for a walk. D．I can make a snowman. E. Because I can go swimming. ( )24．Which season do you like best? ( )25．What can you do in winter? ( )26．What do you often do in autumn? ( )27．Why do you like summer? ( )28．Do you like spring? 6、 补全对话。选出恰当的句子，补全对话。 Amy: What are you doing, Sarah?A．I like summer best. B．I’m reading a book about seasons. C．She is taking a dancing class. D．Can Lucy go swimming with us? E．Let’s go swimming. Sarah: 29 Amy: Which season do you like best? Sarah: 30 Amy: I like summer, too. Because I can go swimming in summer. Sarah: The weather is too hot. 31 Amy: Great! 32 Sarah: No, she can’t. She’s busy now. Amy: What is she doing? Sarah: 33 Amy: Oh, let’s go! 7、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。(每词限填一次) weather  flowers   season   seasons   weekend   a   walk   plant   autumn   sunny There are four 34 in a year: spring, summer, 35 and winter. Spring is my favourite 36 . What’s the 37 like in spring? It’s always warm and 38 . In spring, we can see 39 everywhere. And we 40 trees in spring because it’s a good time for them to grow (生长). On the 41 , my family often go for a 42 after dinner. We also go on 43 picnic in the park. It sounds like a lot of fun, right? Do you love spring? 8、 Andy上网了解关于惠州四季的气候信息，便于日后的生活和出游。 In spring, it’s warm and wet. It rains a lot. And sometimes we can see water on the walls and floor. The clothes can’t dry(干燥的) easily. In Chinese we call it “Hui nan tian”. In summer, it’s sunny and hot. There are always heavy rains in summer. Children love to go swimming with their parents. Most of the children like this season. Because they have a long summer vacation in summer. Autumn is usually in September, October and November. But in Huizhou, it’s very short. It is usually sunny and dry. The farmers are busy. It’s the season of harvest. In winter, the day gets shorter and the night gets longer. But most of the time is not so cold. It never snows. Children are happy to celebrate Spring Festival. Sometimes they go to their hometown to visit their relatives(亲戚). 44．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Many children like summer best, because they like the summer vacation. ( )(2) Autumn is from September to December. ( )(3) Autumn is a dry season in Huizhou. ( )(4) It sometimes snows in winter in Hui Zhou. ( )45．阅读短文，请选择与春天气候现象“Hui nan tian”相吻合的图片： A．        B．        C． 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1.likes; dolls 2.eating 3.to go 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 三 1.What's the weather like? 2.Do you like grapes? 小练笔 02 一 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 二 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 小练笔 03 1．圈breakfast 2．圈great 3．圈bridge 4．圈grow 【解析】1．brother和breakfast中的br发音均为/br/，故答案为breakfast。 2．Grade和great中的gr发音均为/ɡr/，故答案为great。 3．brown和bridge中的br发音均为/br/，故答案为bridge。 4．grandparents和grow中的gr发音均为/ɡr/，故答案为grow。 5．Brown library umbrella 6．green grass grow grapes ground 【解析】5．brother画线部分发音为/br/，文中含有与画线部分发音相同的单词是Brown, library和umbrella，故答案为Brown；library；umbrella。 6．great画线部分发音为/ɡr/，文中含有与画线部分发音相同的单词是green, grass, grow, grapes和ground，故答案为green；grass；grow；grapes；ground。 小练笔 04 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.summer；winter；make；snowman 5.winter 小练笔 05 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.snows；snow 5.snowy；in；snow 6.making a snowman/making snowmen 小练笔 06 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.Why；Because 5.because；cool 小练笔 07 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.draw 5.painting 6.draw；paint 综合训练 1．brother brown 2．green grass 3．grandpa/grandfather grapes 4．grandma/grandmother umbrella 5．Because 6．fly 7．make a snowman 8．swimming 9．but 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．E 32．D 33．C 34．seasons 35．autumn 36．season 37．weather 38．sunny 39．flowers 40．plant 41．weekend 42．walk 43．a 44．T F T F 45．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $