精品解析：江苏镇江市实验高级中学等校2025-2026学年度高一上学期12月教学情况调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年度高一教学情况调研 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Order hamburgers. B. Cook at home. C. Eat at an Italian restaurant. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Working on a report. B. Writing a letter. C. Making a phone call. 3. Where will the speakers take the books to? A. A public library. B. Their house. C. A bookstore. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 5. Where did the man stay in D. C. ? A. In a hotel. B. At his aunt’s home. C. In his house. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. When will the woman’s flight take off? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to Tina on the last day at the camp? A. She realized she was overweight. B. She was laughed at by other girls. C. She suffered from a stomachache. 9. What does Tina decide to do? A. Learn swimming. B. Lead a healthier life. C. Spend less money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do for Mary? A. Help her improve English. B. Introduce the neighbors to her. C. Show her around the neighborhood. 11. What is Mary’s plan on Thursday? A. Meeting Luke. B. Picking up Mike. C. Looking for a flat. 12. What will Mary prepare? A. Some wine. B. Some coffee. C. A cake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In Simon’s office. B. In a university. C. In a shop. 14. What is Jack’s reason for trying to make money? A. For a trip abroad. B. For a new camera. C. For his study. 15 What maters the most according to Jack? A. Quick service. B. Friendly attitude. C. Great patience. 16. What will the woman do first? A. Wait for Simon’s call. B. Ask Simon about Jack. C. Introduce Jack to Simon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Hayashi feel when she first studied in America? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Disappointed. 18. What did Hayashi benefit from joining student groups? A. She made some friends. B. She practised her English. C. She learned different cultures. 19. How did Hayashi pay for the cost in the US? A. By getting her parents’ support. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking for financial aid. 20. What does Hayashi say about her international student life? A. It’s not difficult. B. The experience is valuable. C. The cost is affordable for normal people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共35小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.27 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynolds In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynolds, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.51 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir (回忆录) that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 1. What is the main topic of the book The Power of Habit? A. How to find lasting happiness. B. How habits influence our lives and how to change them. C. Stories about a magical library and second chances. D. An inspiring story of a girl who struggled to get an education. 2. In The Book of Joy, who is John Reynolds? A. A life coach. B. A famous novelist. C. A university professor. D. A specialist in mental health. 3. According to the text, which book is a book about a person’s past experiences? A. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg. B. The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynolds. C. Educated by Tara Westover. D. The Midnight Library by Matt Haig. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四本新书的作者、核心内容、页数及评分，为不同需求读者提供阅读选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg”部分中的“Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. (查尔斯·杜希格探讨了习惯如何塑造我们的生活。通过真实案例，他阐述了理解‘习惯循环’如何有助于改善健康、提高效率和维护人际关系。这本书还提供了切实可行的策略，帮助人们做出持久改变，从而取得显著成果。)”可知，《习惯的力量》的核心主题是“习惯如何影响生活以及如何改变习惯”。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynolds”部分中的“In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynolds, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. (在这本令人愉悦的书中，备受尊敬的人生导师艾玛·格林和著名心理学家约翰·雷诺兹，分享了寻找持久幸福的见解。)”可知，约翰·雷诺兹是一名心理学家，而心理学家属于心理健康领域的专业人士。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Educated by Tara Westover”部分中的“Educated is a powerful memoir (回忆录) that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. (《你当像鸟飞往你的山》是一部极具感染力的回忆录，讲述了塔拉·韦斯特弗的故事。她在贫困的农村长大，直到17岁都没有接受过正规教育。她自学的决心以及最终获得剑桥大学博士学位的历程，既励志又引人深思。)”可知，回忆录记录的是个人过往经历，因此《你当像鸟飞往你的山》是关于个人过去经历的书。故选C项。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C A radio show host recently asked me what kind of parent I am. I told him I try to be a lifeguard parent. Lifeguard parents keep an eye on what’s going on with their kids, ready to help if necessary, but stay out of the way when there is no need. Lifeguard parenting is described as a form of care with three stages — open attention, focused attention and active intervention (干涉). Open attention should be a parent’s default (默认的) state. They care about what their child is doing while staying away from them. They let the child operate independently, though their child may get into a play which includes uncertain results and possibility of physical danger. In this state, a sense of trust develops between parents and children, and parents are likely to feel amazed by what their child can do. Focused attention kicks in when parents notice warning signs. They might communicate with their child, reminding them to think through their actions without explicitly telling them what to do. For example, the parent might say, “Do you think that branch (树枝) can support you?” instead of shouting, “Stay off that branch”. Finally, active intervention happens when parents recognize that they must step into a situation to protect their child. One mother told me about her active intervention, which she calls the red-white-blue rule: Only intervene if you see red blood, white bone or blue bruises (瘀伤). Maybe she was joking, but the point is, kids grow up well when parents provide a safe environment and then get out of the way. The goal is to spend most of the time in open attention. Focused attention might happen only once every few days, and active intervention should be seldom. I’d love to see “lifeguard parenting” become something we all recognize as being a happy way to raise kids. Kids can do so much more than we expect if they are given the chance. 8. What do parents do in the state of open attention? A. They respect kids’ independence. B. They play together with kids. C. They amaze kids with full attention. D. They protect kids from potential dangers. 9. What does the underlined word “explicitly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Politely. B. Patiently. C. Directly. D. Confidently. 10. Why does the author mention the red-white-blue rule in paragraph 4? A. To explain the timing of active intervention. B To show the value of active intervention. C. To stress the safety of active intervention. D. To draw readers’ attention to active intervention. 11. What effect may lifeguard parenting have according to the last paragraph? A. Kids can show potential abilities. B. Parents can live a traditional life. C. Kids can learn from lifeguards. D. Parents can have full control over kids. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“救生员式育儿法”的定义、三个阶段及其对孩子成长的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Open attention should be a parent’s default (默认的) state. They care about what their child is doing while staying away from them. They let the child operate independently, though their child may get into a play which includes uncertain results and possibility of physical danger.(开放关注应该是父母的默认状态。他们关心孩子在做的事情，同时远离他们。他们让孩子独立操作，尽管孩子可能会进入一个结果不确定、可能存在身体危险的游戏。)”可知，在开放关注的状态下，父母尊重孩子的独立性。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Focused attention kicks in when parents notice warning signs. They might communicate with their child, reminding them to think through their actions without explicitly telling them what to do.(当父母注意到警告信号时，集中注意力就开始起作用了。他们可能会与孩子交流，提醒他们仔细考虑自己的行为，而不会explicitly告诉他们该怎么做。)”可知，集中注意力阶段父母会提醒孩子仔细考虑自己的行为，但是不会明确地告诉他们该怎么做，所以explicitly意为“明确地，直接地”，与Directly意思相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Finally, active intervention happens when parents recognize that they must step into a situation to protect their child. One mother told me about her active intervention, which she calls the red-white-blue rule: Only intervene if you see red blood, white bone or blue bruises (瘀伤).(最后，当父母意识到他们必须介入某种情况来保护孩子时，就会发生积极干预。一位母亲告诉我她的积极干预，她称之为红白蓝规则：只有当你看到鲜血、白骨或瘀伤时才干预。)”可知，作者提到红白蓝规则是为了解释积极干预的时机。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The goal is to spend most of the time in open attention. Focused attention might happen only once every few days, and active intervention should be seldom. I’d love to see “lifeguard parenting” become something we all recognize as being a happy way to raise kids. Kids can do so much more than we expect if they are given the chance.(我们的目标是把大部分时间花在开放关注上。集中注意力可能每隔几天才发生一次，而积极干预应该很少发生。我希望看到“救生员式育儿”成为我们都认可的一种快乐的育儿方式。如果给孩子们机会，他们能做的比我们预期的要多得多。)”可知，救生员式育儿可以让孩子展示出潜在的能力。故选A。 D In recent years, 3D printers have mostly been used to create small, specialized items (物品). This includes parts for automobiles, airplanes and medical devices. Many consumer products can also be 3D-printed as well, from clothes to foods. Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. Since the technology is still developing, not many have yet been built. However, the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years. The start-up company Icon, based in Austin, Texas, made news in 2018 by completing the first permitted 3D-printed home in the US. At the time, it said the home had been built in just a day. Since then, the company says it has been developing new technologies in robotics, software and manufacturing materials. It designed its own 3D printer and said the robot-powered machine could create buildings up to 185 square meters. The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials. Up to now, Icon has completed 24 3D-printed homes in the US and Mexico. Among them was a community of 3D-printed homes in a poor neighborhood in Mexico. The company has also completed a series of buildings for homeless people in Austin. And it says it plans to open America’s first housing development of 3D-printed homes this summer. A New York company, SQ4D, also uses 3D printing technology to build homes. In February, the company showed off a 130-square-meter model home to demonstrate (证明) its printer’s abilities. SQ4D plans to sell its homes starting at $299, 000. The company has even started listing the homes on the Internet selling site Zillow. Kirk Andersen is SQ4D's director of operations. He told Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers to easily create their own home design, room by room. While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started, Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said. 12. What can we learn about 3D printing technology from Paragraph 1? A. It has been perfect already. B. It enjoys the highest status (地位n.). C. It is being used for building homes. D. It helps produce some large and unique items. 13. What feature do 3D-printed homes have when compared with traditional building methods? A. They’re more comfortable. B. They’re more environment-friendly. C. They’re more complex (复杂的adj.). D. They’re less expensive. 14. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of smart homes. B. The importance of 3D printers. C. 3D printing in building homes. D. Construction industry’s future. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Technology. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印机的用途，特别是在建设房屋方面的用途。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. (现在，越来越多的初创公司开始使用3D打印来建造完整的房屋)”可知，3D打印技术被用于建造房屋。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials. (印刷过程使用了一种以水泥为基础的混合物，Icon说这种混合物比传统建筑材料更坚固，也更省钱)”可知，与传统的建筑方法相比，3D打印的房屋更便宜。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. Since the technology is still developing, not many have yet been built. However, the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years. (现在，越来越多的初创公司开始使用3D打印来建造完整的房屋。由于这项技术仍在发展中，目前还没有建造多少。然而，顶级公司计划在未来几年大幅提高产量)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印机用于建造房屋，在房屋建设方面的作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. (现在，越来越多的初创公司开始使用3D打印来建造完整的房屋)”以及最后一段“While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started, Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said.(Andersen说，虽然3D打印作为一种房屋建筑方法才刚刚起步，但建筑行业的其他人需要为巨大的变化做好准备。“这只是一个开始。这只是触及表面，”他说)”可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印技术的相关内容，推测文章可能出自报纸的科技版面。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homework stress can be harmful, making students anxious, tired, and building negative feelings towards the whole experience of studying, If you are troubled, read on for some tips on stress management, and find a solution that suits you. ●______16______ Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework. Most homework stress starts from failing to finish homework in time. Recording the time spent on individual tasks, as well as planning carefully, may help reduce your stress. ●Use a clean workspace. Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space. _______17_______ In addition, it is proven that too loud noise, too many colors, and messy space can cause more stress, and therefore clearing up the table may help you concentrate. ●Ask for help. ______18______ Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is too difficult for you to understand. Getting some external aid may help you better understand the topic and further your ability to complete the project. ●Have a timely rest Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out. ______19______ And it is important to deal with it when it comes up. Great ways of resting include taking a short sleep, going on a walk, dancing, cooking a nice and nutritious meal, exercising, and spending some time on a hobby. These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study. ______20______ If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful. A. Manage time properly. B. Make full use of your time. C. In that case, more serious problems are likely to follow. D. Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged. E. Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress. F. All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress. G. It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是几个解决作业压力的建议。 【16题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework.(好的时间管理可能不能解决你所有的问题，但当你处理家庭作业的压力时，它会大有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过时间管理来解决作业压力，A选项“Manage time properly.(合理管理时间。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容一致。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space.(在你开始做作业之前，确保没有任何东西会导致你的工作空间无法集中注意力。)”可知，在开始做作业前，确保没有导致分散注意力的东西，G选项“It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework.(它可能是一部手机或任何让你从作业中分心的东西。)”讲述的是分散注意力的可能是手机或任何其它的东西，与空前的内容吻合，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过寻求他人的帮助解决作业压力，D选项“Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged.(遇到挑战时，不要犹豫，向老师求助。)”讲述的是遇到挑战向老师求助，符合本段的主题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out.(当你开始感到精疲力竭时，别忘了休息。)”可知，当觉得筋疲力尽的时候要休息，E选项“Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress.(精神和身体疲劳是压力的常见副作用。)”提到了精神和身体疲劳，与空前的内容相关，且空后“And it is important to deal with it when it comes up.(当它出现时，处理它是很重要的。)”中时间状语从句中的it与该选项中的“精神和身体疲惫”内容一致。故选E项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空位于尾段，对本文的内容进行总结，结合空前的“These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study.(这些只是你应对家庭作业压力的一些方法。事实上，对于你们中的一些人来说，压力可能仍然是学习的一部分。)”可知，以上只是解决作业压力的一些方法，结合后文“If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful.(如果你能做到这一点，你可能会发现你的工作压力小了。)”可知，如果你可以管理你的压力，就的压力就小了，F选项“All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress.(你所能做的就是找到适合你的方法来处理这种压力。)”讲述的是面对压力，需要做的是找到合适的方法解决压力，内容承上启下。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___21___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___22___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my ___23___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___24___ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___25___ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was ___26___ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___27___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___28___ in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she ___29___ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a ___30___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___31___. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were ___32___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___33___. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___34___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything. Talent is ___35___. But enthusiasm is even more important. 21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve 22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit 23. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument 24. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge 25. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular 26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected 27. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down 28. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin 29. A. already B. even C. never D. once 30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program 31. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received 32. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present 33. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage 34. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing 35. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance前进；C. quit放弃；D. improve提高。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七岁时开始拉小提琴，但是很差，以及后文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　　　2　　　 a full-time music school.”她想上一所全日制的音乐学校，所以是她没有放弃。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。A. attend上学；B. pay支付；C. leave离开；D. visit访问。根据后文“They said no.”可知，父母拒绝了，所以此处是问他们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major专业；B. project工程；C.article文章；D. instrument乐器。根据后文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　　　4　　　 me.”可知，作者老师说作者很有潜力，父母找老师教作者钢琴，所以是在乐器上有天赋。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父母找了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。A. examine检查；B. train训练；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher”可知，作者的说作者很有潜力，所以父母找老师训练作者。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A. frightened受惊的；B. serious严肃的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，《复仇者》这个节目吸引了作者。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A. played播放；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed设计；D. selected挑选。根据下文“every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语 辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. opened up打开；C. waited for等候；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里甚至没有钢琴。A. tutor家庭教师；B. musician音乐家；C. piano钢琴；D. violin小提琴。根据前文“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　　　4　　　 me.”可知，作者父母让作者练钢琴，但是作者为了追剧拒绝了，所以是现在家里没有钢琴。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. once从前。根据后文“became a music teacher”可知，妹妹成为了音乐老师，所以她从未停止过音乐创作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到大学，获得了音乐教育学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree学位；B. chance机会；C. prize奖金；D. program节目。根据下文“in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected盼望；B. provided提供；C. imagine想象；D. received得到。根据前文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　　　2　　　 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.”可知，她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人出席了她的演奏会。A. existing现行的；B. remaining剩下的；C. absent缺席的；D. present出席的。根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会).”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她演奏的时候，我环顾了一下人群。A. crowd人群；B. students学生；C. lights灯光；D. stage舞台。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family were 　　　12　　　 for her.”可知，当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。A. sweet甜的；B. bad糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天赋很重要。A. nothing极为普通的、不值一提的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar. Known as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese ____36____ (wise) of dividing time. Solar terms first ____37____ (appear) in the Yellow River Basin over 2,500 years ago. ____38____ (original), the region was China’s major political, economic, cultural and agricultural center. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were well established. Created by farmers, 24 solar terms ____39____ (use) to guide farming in ancient China, ____40____ indicate certain changes in seasons and climate. In ancient times, these solar terms allowed farmers to know ____41____ conditions to be expected and what farming activities to carry out during different ____42____ (period) of a year. What’s more, most of the solar terms have rich social ____43____ cultural meanings. For example, people eat pears on the Awakening of Insects and dumplings on the Winter Solstice. Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain ____44____ (importance). They remind us that nature is changing at its own rate, and they reflect the relationship between humans and nature in _____45_____ understanding of Chinese people. 【答案】36. wisdom 37. appeared 38. Originally 39. were used 40. which 41. what 42. periods 43. and 44. important 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的24节气的产生及意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为中国的“第五大发明”，节气体现了中国人划分时间的智慧。此处作宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：节气最早出现在黄河流域，约 2500 年前就已出现。此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语over 2,500 years ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，该地区是中国的政治、经济、文化和农业的中心区域。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词originally“最初”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：节气由农民创造，被用于指导古代中国的农业生产，节气反映了季节和气候的某些变化。此处作谓语动词，主语24 solar terms与use为被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语in ancient China可知，讲述古代的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，be动词使用were。故填were used。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是24 solar terms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：在古代，这些节气使农民能够在一年中不同时间段的可以预计气候状况是什么样的和可以进行什么农事活动。该空需要一个疑问词修饰名词conditions，和后面的动词不定式短语to be expected作宾语，应填疑问词what作定语。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。名词period是可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，应用名词复数形式。故填periods。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，大多数节气都具有丰富的社会和文化意义。该空需要并列连词，形容词social和cultural并列作定语，应填and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，在现代农业时代，传统的节气仍然非常重要。前面remain为系动词，应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们提醒我们大自然是以其自身的速度变化的，并反映了中国人对人与自然关系的理解。该空后的understanding为名词，有后置定语of Chinese people修饰，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分：书面表达（共40分） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 完成句子：根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空，本小题不得分。（填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，句意需正确） 46. 许多国外的游客经常来中国旅行并熟悉苏杭的美景。 Many tourists from foreign countries travel to China often and ________ ________ ________ the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou. 【答案】 ①. are ②. familiar ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和一般现在时。表示“熟悉”应用形容词be familiar with，根据“Many tourists from foreign countries travel to China often”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为复数形式。故填①are②familiar③with。 47. 这所学校重视培养学生的批判性思维和创造力，而非对标准化考试答案的死记硬背。 This school ________ ________ ________ cultivating students’ critical thinking and creativity instead of memorizing standardized test answers 【答案】 ①. attaches ②. importance ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“重视”应用动词短语attach importance to，to为介词，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为This school，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches importance to。 48. 父母应该积极鼓励孩子们利用机会参加运动队。 Parents should actively encourage their children ________ ________ ________ ________ the opportunity to join sports teams. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take/make ③. advantage/use ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of或make use of。故填①to②take/make③advantage/use④of。 49. 为了应对日益严重的环境问题，政府已经采取了一系列的措施推进可持续发展。 ________ ________ ________ the growing environmental problems, the government has taken a series of measures to promote sustainable development. 【答案】 ①. In ②. response ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对照，空处为“为了应对”，表达为固定短语in response to，空后名词短语the growing environmental problems作介词to宾语，句首单词首字母大写，故填In；response；to。 50. 我姐姐最近感到不太舒服，因此决定请几天假以便休息恢复。 My sister has been ________ ________ ________ recently, so she decided to take a few days off to rest and recover. 【答案】 ①. under ②. the ③. weather 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文对照可知，空处为“感到不太舒服”，用固定短语under the weather，在句中作表语。故填under the weather。 51. 他投资失败，最后沦落为街头乞讨。 He failed in his investment and ________ ________ ________ begging in the streets finally. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reduced ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和一般过去时的被动语态。表示“沦落到做某事”应用固定搭配be reduced to doing，为被动语态。根据“He failed in investment”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语he为三单形式。故填①was②reduced③to。 52. 她平均每天跑15英里，无论天气如何 She runs about 15 miles a day ________ ________ every day, whatever the weather. 【答案】 ①. on ②. average 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。此处表示“平均”应用介词短语on average作状语。故填on average。 53. 山顶令人惊叹的风景给每一位游客留下了深刻的印象。 The breathtaking view from the mountain top ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every tourist. 【答案】 ①. left/made ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文对照，空处为“给……留下了深刻印象”，表达为固定短语leave/make a deep impression on，leave/make作谓语动词，本句表示的动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。故填left/made；a；deep；impression；on。 54. 我发现一个旧照片在整理我的桌子，这使我想起我快乐的童年。 I came across an old photo while tidying up my desk, which ___________ ___________ ___________my happy childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“使想起”短语为remind sb. of，根据上文came可知为一般过去时。故填reminded；me；of。 55. 新年到来，西津渡装饰着各种灯笼，更具吸引力。 With the new year coming, Xijin Ferry ________ ________ ________ all kinds of lanterns, making it more attractive. 【答案】 ①. is ②. decorated ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。根据句意，此处表示“装饰着”，为固定短语be decorated with，主语Xijin Ferry为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is，符合“新年时西津渡被灯笼装饰更具吸引力”的语义逻辑。故填①is；②decorated；③with。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 单句填空：阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. He worked seventy hours a week to the ________ (perform) of his duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他每周工作七十个小时，以履行他的职责。performance of duty意为“履行职责”，为固定搭配，此处应用名词performance表示“履行”作宾语。故填performance。 57. There are buses running ________ (frequent) between the city and the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在城市和机场之间有公交车频繁地往来。设空处修饰动词running应用副词frequently作状语，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。 58. In the local community, children, ________ tradition, will receive red envelopes filled with coins on their fifth birthday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在当地社区，按照传统，孩子们在五岁生日时会收到装满硬币的红包。固定短语by tradition“按照传统；根据习俗”符合语境，在句中作插入语，说明孩子们在五岁生日收到装满硬币的红包是遵循传统习俗的。故填by。 59. We are acting on the ________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的行动是基于被邀请的每个人都会出席的假设。根据句子结构，此处考查介词短语on the assumption that，意为“在假定的情况下”，在假设某种情况成立的前提下，进行推理或行动，that引导同位语从句，修饰assumption。设空处应用名词assumption，作on的宾语。故填assumption。 60. Without ________ (hesitate), I walked over and asked if I would help her with the heavy box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地走过去，问是否可以帮她搬那个沉重的箱子。作介词Without宾语，填动词hesitate的名词形式hesitation“迟疑，犹豫”，固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 61. With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。分析句子结构可知，该句中运用“with+名词+分词”独立主格结构作状语，approach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，因此，此处应该使用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。 62. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 63. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was ________ (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to construct 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我仔细检查了这只小鸡，发现它状况良好。接下来我的任务是搭建一个巢穴，并将其固定在树上。动词construct意为“建造”，主语work“工作”为抽象名词，所以应用to do不定式作表语。故填to construct。 64. There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion ________ you must take things seriously. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，葬礼是一个需要严肃对待的场合。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 65. ________ she had spent weeks in practicing the speech, her voice still trembled a little when she stood up to speak in front of the large crowd. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Though##Although##While 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管她花了数周时间练习演讲，但当她站起来在众人面前发言时，声音还是微微颤抖。逗号前后是两个完整的句子，因此空处应填连词，结合句意，上下句为转折让步关系，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 第四部分：书面表达（共15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank高中入学后因在校足球队选拔中落选而感到沮丧，写邮件向你倾诉。请写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 你的看法； 3. 你建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Hank, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset about not being selected for the school football team. I can imagine how disappointed you are, but don’t be too discouraged. I suggest you take this as an opportunity to focus on other interests or skills you have. Besides, don’t forget to keep practicing and improving your football skills. Maybe next year you’ll make the team. Remember, failure is just a part of life, and it’s how we respond to it that truly defines us. Stay positive and keep working hard. I believe you can achieve your goals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Hank就他倾诉的高中入学后因在校足球队选拔中落选而感到沮丧的事情写一封回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged→dejected 选择：select→choose 想象：imagine→picture 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, don’t forget to keep practicing and improving your football skills. Maybe next year you’ll make the team. 拓展句：Besides, don’t forget to keep practicing and improving your football skills, with the hope that maybe next year you’ll make the team. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest you take this as an opportunity to focus on other interests or skills you have. (运用了（should）do虚拟语气和定语从句) [高分句型2] Remember, failure is just a part of life, and it’s how we respond to it that truly defines us. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高一教学情况调研 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Order hamburgers. B. Cook at home. C. Eat at an Italian restaurant. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Working on a report. B. Writing a letter. C. Making a phone call. 3. Where will the speakers take the books to? A. A public library. B. Their house. C. A bookstore. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 5. Where did the man stay in D. C. ? A. In a hotel. B. At his aunt’s home. C. In his house. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. When will the woman’s flight take off? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to Tina on the last day at the camp? A. She realized she was overweight. B. She was laughed at by other girls. C. She suffered from a stomachache. 9. What does Tina decide to do? A. Learn swimming. B. Lead a healthier life. C. Spend less money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do for Mary? A. Help her improve English. B. Introduce the neighbors to her. C Show her around the neighborhood. 11. What is Mary’s plan on Thursday? A. Meeting Luke. B. Picking up Mike. C. Looking for a flat. 12. What will Mary prepare? A. Some wine. B. Some coffee. C. A cake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A In Simon’s office. B. In a university. C. In a shop. 14. What is Jack’s reason for trying to make money? A. For a trip abroad. B. For a new camera. C. For his study. 15. What maters the most according to Jack? A. Quick service. B. Friendly attitude. C. Great patience. 16. What will the woman do first? A. Wait for Simon’s call. B. Ask Simon about Jack. C. Introduce Jack to Simon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Hayashi feel when she first studied in America? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Disappointed. 18. What did Hayashi benefit from joining student groups? A. She made some friends. B. She practised her English. C. She learned different cultures. 19. How did Hayashi pay for the cost in the US? A. By getting her parents’ support. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking for financial aid. 20. What does Hayashi say about her international student life? A. It’s not difficult. B. The experience is valuable. C. The cost is affordable for normal people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共35小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.27 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynolds In this delightful book Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynolds, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.51 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir (回忆录) that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 1. What is the main topic of the book The Power of Habit? A. How to find lasting happiness. B. How habits influence our lives and how to change them. C. Stories about a magical library and second chances. D. An inspiring story of a girl who struggled to get an education. 2. In The Book of Joy, who is John Reynolds? A. A life coach. B. A famous novelist. C. A university professor. D. A specialist in mental health. 3. According to the text, which book is a book about a person’s past experiences? A. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg. B. The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynolds. C. Educated by Tara Westover. D. The Midnight Library by Matt Haig. B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C A radio show host recently asked me what kind of parent I am. I told him I try to be a lifeguard parent. Lifeguard parents keep an eye on what’s going on with their kids, ready to help if necessary, but stay out of the way when there is no need. Lifeguard parenting is described as a form of care with three stages — open attention, focused attention and active intervention (干涉). Open attention should be a parent’s default (默认的) state. They care about what their child is doing while staying away from them. They let the child operate independently, though their child may get into a play which includes uncertain results and possibility of physical danger. In this state, a sense of trust develops between parents and children, and parents are likely to feel amazed by what their child can do. Focused attention kicks in when parents notice warning signs. They might communicate with their child, reminding them to think through their actions without explicitly telling them what to do. For example, the parent might say, “Do you think that branch (树枝) can support you?” instead of shouting, “Stay off that branch”. Finally, active intervention happens when parents recognize that they must step into a situation to protect their child. One mother told me about her active intervention, which she calls the red-white-blue rule: Only intervene if you see red blood, white bone or blue bruises (瘀伤). Maybe she was joking, but the point is, kids grow up well when parents provide a safe environment and then get out of the way. The goal is to spend most of the time in open attention. Focused attention might happen only once every few days, and active intervention should be seldom. I’d love to see “lifeguard parenting” become something we all recognize as being a happy way to raise kids. Kids can do so much more than we expect if they are given the chance. 8. What do parents do in the state of open attention? A. They respect kids’ independence. B. They play together with kids. C. They amaze kids with full attention. D. They protect kids from potential dangers. 9. What does the underlined word “explicitly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Politely. B. Patiently. C. Directly. D. Confidently. 10. Why does the author mention the red-white-blue rule in paragraph 4? A. To explain the timing of active intervention. B. To show the value of active intervention. C. To stress the safety of active intervention. D. To draw readers’ attention to active intervention. 11. What effect may lifeguard parenting have according to the last paragraph? A. Kids can show potential abilities. B. Parents can live a traditional life. C. Kids can learn from lifeguards. D. Parents can have full control over kids. D In recent years, 3D printers have mostly been used to create small, specialized items (物品). This includes parts for automobiles, airplanes and medical devices. Many consumer products can also be 3D-printed as well, from clothes to foods. Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. Since the technology is still developing, not many have yet been built. However, the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years. The start-up company Icon, based in Austin, Texas, made news in 2018 by completing the first permitted 3D-printed home in the US. At the time, it said the home had been built in just a day. Since then, the company says it has been developing new technologies in robotics, software and manufacturing materials. It designed its own 3D printer and said the robot-powered machine could create buildings up to 185 square meters. The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials. Up to now, Icon has completed 24 3D-printed homes in the US and Mexico. Among them was a community of 3D-printed homes in a poor neighborhood in Mexico. The company has also completed a series of buildings for homeless people in Austin. And it says it plans to open America’s first housing development of 3D-printed homes this summer. A New York company, SQ4D, also uses 3D printing technology to build homes. In February, the company showed off a 130-square-meter model home to demonstrate (证明) its printer’s abilities. SQ4D plans to sell its homes starting at $299, 000. The company has even started listing the homes on the Internet selling site Zillow. Kirk Andersen is SQ4D's director of operations. He told Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers to easily create their own home design, room by room. While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started, Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said. 12. What can we learn about 3D printing technology from Paragraph 1? A. It has been perfect already. B. It enjoys the highest status (地位n.). C. It is being used for building homes. D. It helps produce some large and unique items. 13. What feature do 3D-printed homes have when compared with traditional building methods? A. They’re more comfortable. B. They’re more environment-friendly. C. They’re more complex (复杂的adj.). D. They’re less expensive. 14. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of smart homes. B. The importance of 3D printers. C. 3D printing in building homes. D. Construction industry’s future. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Technology. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homework stress can be harmful, making students anxious, tired, and building negative feelings towards the whole experience of studying, If you are troubled, read on for some tips on stress management, and find a solution that suits you. ●______16______ Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework. Most homework stress starts from failing to finish homework in time. Recording the time spent on individual tasks, as well as planning carefully, may help reduce your stress. ●Use a clean workspace. Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space. _______17_______ In addition, it is proven that too loud noise, too many colors, and messy space can cause more stress, and therefore clearing up the table may help you concentrate. ●Ask for help. ______18______ Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is too difficult for you to understand. Getting some external aid may help you better understand the topic and further your ability to complete the project. ●Have a timely rest Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out. ______19______ And it is important to deal with it when it comes up. Great ways of resting include taking a short sleep, going on a walk, dancing, cooking a nice and nutritious meal, exercising, and spending some time on a hobby. These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study. ______20______ If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful. A. Manage time properly. B. Make full use of your time. C. In that case, more serious problems are likely to follow. D. Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged. E. Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress. F. All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress. G. It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___21___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___22___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my ___23___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___24___ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___25___ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was ___26___ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___27___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___28___ in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she ___29___ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a ___30___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___31___. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were ___32___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___33___. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___34___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything. Talent is ___35___. But enthusiasm is even more important. 21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve 22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit 23. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument 24. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge 25. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular 26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected 27. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down 28. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin 29. A. already B. even C. never D. once 30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program 31. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received 32. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present 33. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage 34. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing 35. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar. Known as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese ____36____ (wise) of dividing time. Solar terms first ____37____ (appear) in the Yellow River Basin over 2,500 years ago. ____38____ (original), the region was China’s major political, economic, cultural and agricultural center. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were well established. Created by farmers, 24 solar terms ____39____ (use) to guide farming in ancient China, ____40____ indicate certain changes in seasons and climate. In ancient times, these solar terms allowed farmers to know ____41____ conditions to be expected and what farming activities to carry out during different ____42____ (period) of a year. What’s more, most of the solar terms have rich social ____43____ cultural meanings. For example, people eat pears on the Awakening of Insects and dumplings on the Winter Solstice. Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain ____44____ (importance). They remind us that nature is changing at its own rate, and they reflect the relationship between humans and nature in _____45_____ understanding of Chinese people. 第四部分：书面表达（共40分） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 完成句子：根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空，本小题不得分。（填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，句意需正确） 46. 许多国外的游客经常来中国旅行并熟悉苏杭的美景。 Many tourists from foreign countries travel to China often and ________ ________ ________ the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou. 47. 这所学校重视培养学生的批判性思维和创造力，而非对标准化考试答案的死记硬背。 This school ________ ________ ________ cultivating students’ critical thinking and creativity instead of memorizing standardized test answers 48. 父母应该积极鼓励孩子们利用机会参加运动队。 Parents should actively encourage their children ________ ________ ________ ________ the opportunity to join sports teams. 49. 为了应对日益严重的环境问题，政府已经采取了一系列的措施推进可持续发展。 ________ ________ ________ the growing environmental problems, the government has taken a series of measures to promote sustainable development. 50. 我姐姐最近感到不太舒服，因此决定请几天假以便休息恢复。 My sister has been ________ ________ ________ recently, so she decided to take a few days off to rest and recover. 51. 他投资失败，最后沦落为街头乞讨。 He failed in his investment and ________ ________ ________ begging in the streets finally. 52. 她平均每天跑15英里，无论天气如何。 She runs about 15 miles a day ________ ________ every day, whatever the weather. 53. 山顶令人惊叹风景给每一位游客留下了深刻的印象。 The breathtaking view from the mountain top ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every tourist. 54. 我发现一个旧照片在整理我的桌子，这使我想起我快乐的童年。 I came across an old photo while tidying up my desk, which ___________ ___________ ___________my happy childhood. 55. 新年到来，西津渡装饰着各种灯笼，更具吸引力。 With the new year coming, Xijin Ferry ________ ________ ________ all kinds of lanterns, making it more attractive. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 单句填空：阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. He worked seventy hours a week to the ________ (perform) of his duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. There are buses running ________ (frequent) between the city and the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. In the local community, children, ________ tradition, will receive red envelopes filled with coins on their fifth birthday. (用适当的词填空) 59. We are acting on the ________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Without ________ (hesitate), I walked over and asked if I would help her with the heavy box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was ________ (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion ________ you must take things seriously. (用适当的词填空) 65. ________ she had spent weeks in practicing the speech, her voice still trembled a little when she stood up to speak in front of the large crowd. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分：书面表达（共15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank高中入学后因在校足球队选拔中落选而感到沮丧，写邮件向你倾诉。请写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 你的看法； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $