江西新余市2025-2026学年上学期期末高一英语试题

202-2026上学期高一英语试题答案 听力录音稿 Text 1 W:The weather report said it would snow today.I've been looking forward to it,but it hasn't snowed so far. M:There are a lot of dark clouds now.I guess it's going to rain. Text 2 M:Hey,Alice.I'm wondering if you'd like to go to a movie with me tonight.The movie Lights Out is on again. W:Well,I'm not in the mood for that.I have to finish my term paper. Text 3 M:Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? W:We'd better call a taxi. M:You're the boss. Text 4 M:Did you go to the National Museum with Mandy yesterday? W:No,I went to my uncle's farm.How about you? M:Well,she invited me to go with her,but I refused because of something important. W:Actually,she ended up going to Nacpan Beach with her family. Text 5 M:Eva,the picture in your bedroom is so lovely.I love the garden in it.Where did you take it? W:Well,it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy.She is good at taking photos. Text 6 M:How was your first English class today? W:It was great!We have a foreign teacher. M:Really?Is that teacher from Britain? W:No,he's from Australia.He said he lived in France for eight years. M:Cool.Is he strict or friendly? W:To be honest,I can't tell from only one class.But his English is easy to understand.And I think he has a sense of humor. M:Sounds good. Text 7 M:Excuse me,I'm a new student here.I can't find my classroom.It's 405.Could you please tell me where it is? W:Hey,we're in the same class.We can go together. M:Thanks.I'm Paul.Nice to meet you. W:I'm Mia.Nice to meet you,too. 第1 M:Well,actually,I'm thinking about joining a club.Are you in any clubs? W:Yes,I am in the basketball club and I practice for basketball matches every Thursday afternoon.I'm also in the music club. M:I'd like to join the music club,too.When do you practice? W:We practice every Tuesday afternoon.Sometimes we have concerts on Saturdays.Oh,we'd better get to the classroom quickly.The class starts in 5 minutes. M:OK. Text 8 W:Dad,can you pull over here?I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. M:Do you really think that's a good idea,Bella?It's hard to find a parking space here and the coffee shop should be busy now.You might have to wait for long. W:That's okay.There's still enough time. M:But you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at 10:30 a.m.,after the teachers read a poem and some students sing and dance. W:I know.But I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night.I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. M:Alright.Here's some cash for you. W:Thanks,Dad. Text 9 W:Good morning,Ricky.It seems like you are full of energy.I bet you exercise a lot. M:Hi,Nancy.I used to be weak.My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy.So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. W:Seriously?I never run.I think it's too boring.I like to do weightlifting in the gym. M:Well,that's good exercise and I do that,too.How often do you lift weights? W:Only twice a week.What about you? M:I usually do it four times a week.Are there any other sports you do? W:No.In fact,Lucy and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight.Would you like to join us? M:Sorry.I've promised Jason that I'd watch a football game with him.Maybe we can make it another time. W:Alright. Text 10 M:Last Christmas,I went to Nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters.The weather was bad. Our car broke down.And after we arrived in Nice,we checked into a hotel,which turned out to be very old. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a small restaurant.There were very few customers,only two French women and an American man besides the four of us.In the corner,a piano player played Christmas music.My wife ordered our meal,but the waiter brought us the wrong food.I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence.The person who seemed happy was 共5页 the American man.He was writing a letter before his food came.Then through the front door came an old French woman,who sold flowers.No one bought any.The American man finished his meal and got up to leave.Putting on his coat,he walked over to the French woman."Merry Christmas!How much?'he smiled and said,picking out two bunches of roses.She said,"Two euros."He paid the old lady.Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wished us a Merry Christmas.We were moved to tears.He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger.He gave us a happy Christmas. 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BAACB 第二部分阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D C A B B D c A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D A C D F G E Passage A 21-23 CAD 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Teenagers Abroad项目中两类语言课程设置、分班评估方 式、班级规模以及包含三餐的膳食服务和特殊饮食需求的相关说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evaluation(评估)部分Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However, if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided for students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each clss.(学生将根据当前语言水平被分入不同班级。大多数学生在课程开始前会参加在线语言测试。 不过，若无法进行在线测试，学生需在课程开始的首个周一参加考试。课程全程会为学生提供学习 资料，且每个班级的学生人数最多不超过15人。)可知多数学生课前参加在线语言测试，若无法在 线测试，则在课程首周周一参加考试，即部分学生可能在课程开始时接受测试。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies（过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements(餐饮/过敏/特殊饮食要求) We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.(我们要求你告知我们任何过敏情况、饮食要求，以及你服用的任何 药物信息。根据过敏类型和/或饮食要求的不同，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。)可知明确要 求学生告知组织者过敏、饮食要求及所服药物信息。故选A。 【23题详解】 文章出处题.根据第一段Velcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.(欢迎来到《海外青少年》！我们邀请你加入这场精彩的语言学习之旅。)可知本 文介绍语言学习课程、评估、餐饮等教育相关内容，所以可能在杂志教育板块。故选D。 第2页 Passage B 24-27 CABB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个化学成绩很好的学生，在期末考试前因自 信去参加派对，错过考试，编造借口向教授申请补考，教授巧妙识破他们谎言的故 事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.(这两个朋友对期末考试充满信心，以至于在期末考试周的前一个 周末，尽管化学期末考试在周一，他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和一些朋友聚会)”可知，这两个家 伙决定去弗吉尼亚大学是因为他们对自己很有信心。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.(这两个朋友对期末考试充满信心，以至于在期末考试周的前一个 周末，尽管化学期末考试在周一，他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和一些朋友聚会)”以及第三段中 “Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.(邦克仔细考虑了一下， 同意他们第二天可以参加期末考试)”可知，周一错过考试后，第二天即周二他们参加了考试。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中They were unprepared,.however,for what they saw on it..The question contained only two words:(95 points)Which tire?(然而，对于他们在上面看到的东西，他们毫无准备。 题目只有两个字：(95分)哪个轮胎？)”可知，邦克教授给他们两个人出的一道值95分的补考题“哪 个轮胎爆胎了？”由此推知，邦克教授并不相信这两个人的解释。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“They were unprepared,.however,.for what they saw on it..The question contained only two words:(95 points)Which tire?(然而，对于他们在上面看到的东西，他们毫 无准备。题目只有两个字：(95分)哪个轮胎？)”可知，文章中两个学生为了逃避考试编造理由，最 终被教授识破，这告诉我们要诚实，诚实才是明智之举。故选B。 Passage C 28-31 DCAB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的 企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅的位置和数量变化，从而研究气候变化的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中With an AI tool,,researcher's study penguin(企鹅)photos taken by tourists and scientists to track(追踪)Adelie penguins in Antarctica.(研究人员使用一种人工智能工具，研究游客 和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅)”可知，研究团队使用人工智能工具是为了 研究游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中With guidance from an expert,the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out(提取)the penguin groups in photos.(在专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够get a handle on并提取照 共5页 片中的企鹅群)”和“Compared with humans,the AI finds and marks Adelie penguins in these photos more quickly,taking only5tol0 seconds per image.(与人类相比，人工智能在这些照片中发现并标记阿德利 企鹅的速度更快，每张照片只需5到10秒)”可知，人工智能工具能够识别并提取照片中的企鹅群， 所以get a handle on意为“识别，认证”，与C项“identify?”意思一致。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中This allows researchers to track how Adelie penguin groups change in location and population size over time.Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes..(这使研究人员能够追踪阿德利企鹅群体随时间变化的位置和种群规模。这种追踪很重要， 因为它可以揭示气候变化)”可知，研究人员通过追踪阿德利企鹅想要了解气候变化。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中With an AI tool,researchers study penguin(企鹅)photos taken by tourists and scientists to track(追踪)Adelie penguins in Antarctica.(研究人员使用一种人工智能工具，研 究游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员利 用人工智能工具追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅群体，B项（研究人员利用A虹追踪企鹅族群）”概括文章主旨， 故选B项。 Passage D 32-35 BDAC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决网购退货的两种方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段一二句The problem has its roots in the birth of e-commerce.To compete with physical sellers and make buyers comfortable with ordering online,e-commerce companies offered free res.”(这个问题的根源在于电子商务的诞生。为了与实体卖家竞争，并让消费者在网上下单时感 到舒适，电子商务公司提供免费退货服务。)可知，电商刚开始实行免费退货是为了和实体店竞争。 故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段第一句提到Each step of the process is costly.”(这个过程的每一步都是昂贵的。) 且该段提到Processing returns is labor-intensive(劳动密集型)，explains Zac Rogers who worked as a returns manager at Amazon.Areturn must be opened and someone has to decide what to do with it."( 亚马逊担任退货经理的扎克·罗杰斯解释说，退货处理是劳动密集型的。回执必须被打开，必须有人 决定如何处理它。)处理退货的工人还需要十分钟才能解决一个退货申请，因此推断退货的过程是 耗时又耗钱的，是昂贵的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第五段第二句提到Last year,.a Japanese fashion brand became one of the first retailers to charge a small fee for posted returns.”(去年，一家日本时装品牌成为首批对退货收取少量费用的零售 商之一。)由此判断，这家日本公司通过抽取一定费用处理退货问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段第一句提到的“Some are experimenting with virtual reality(VR).”(一些公司正 在尝试虚拟现实(VR)。)和In June Walmart said it would buy Memomi,,an augmented-reality(AR) startup that lets shoppers virtually try on glasses in real-time for an easy and fun experience.Walmart also offer's ways to try on clothes and arrange furniture in rooms using aR(今年6月，沃尔玛表示将收购增强 第3页 现实(AR)初创公司Memomi,该公司可以让购物者实时虚拟尝试眼镜，获得轻松、有趣的体验。沃 尔玛还提供了使用AR在房间里试穿衣服和安排家具的方法。)”可知，该段以沃尔玛为例，提到该公 司可以让购物者尝试虚拟现实眼镜来试穿衣服或者安排家具装饰，这样虚拟现实就能够帮助减少因 尺寸不合适等原因而带来的退货，说明科技的发展在电商退货环节起着非常重要的作用。故选C。 七选五3640 DFGCE 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了家长对孩子使用电子设备时间的担忧及应对建议，包 括卧室不放电子设备、第一部手机选基础款等。 【36题详解】 上文“Ask a parent today what they worry about,.and many will mention screen time..(当你询问父母有什 么烦心事时，许多人会提到屏幕使用时长。)空后Parents can't help wondering:is my kid really doing homework on the computer,,or has YouTube taken up four hours of their time?(父母们忍不住会想：孩子 真的在电脑上写作业吗？还是己经花了四个小时在刷油管视频？)”通过疑问句进一步追问孩子是否 借学习之名长时间看视频，与“孩子离不开手机”的场景呼应。空处需承接“屏幕使用时间”的担忧， 体现孩子对手机的依赖。D项“青少年放不下手机”符合语境，衔接前文担忧与后文具体疑问。故选 D。 【37题详解】 EThey'll tell their kids they aren't allowed on social media,only to find that their children have opened accounts anyway.Many parents feel extremely desperate,.while others have simply given up.(他们]会告诉 孩子不允许使用社交媒体，却发现孩子还是会开通账号。很多家长陷入极度绝望，还有些人干脆放 弃了)”描述家长对孩子使用电子产品的管控困境。空后“According to my own experience,.talking is just not enough.(根据我的经验，只靠说教是不够的)”引出作者的观点，说明前文家长的困境源于现有建 议的不足。F项“这是因为很多建议难以执行”符合语境，解释了家长管控失败的原因，衔接前文困 境与后文作者的解决方案。故选F。 【38题详解】 Fy"Six out of ten 11-17-year-olds use their phones between midnight and 5 a.m.at least once a week. Not only do they lose sleep every time the phone buzzes and they grab it to check notifications,but the mere presence of a phone in the bedroom-even if unused overnight-can still disturb their sleep. 11至17岁的青少年群体中，有六成孩子每周至少会在午夜到凌晨五点之间使用一次手机。每当手 机震动，他们就会拿起查看消息，这无疑会造成睡眠流失；更关键的是，即便夜间根本不碰手机， 只要手机放在卧室里，也照样会干扰他们的睡眠。)”说明青少年在卧室使用手机会影响睡眠。空处 位于段首，应是该段的核心建议，围绕“卧室与电子产品”展开。所以G项“卧室里一整晚都不允许有 电子设备。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文Then,first phones should be basic phones.(其次，孩子的第一部手机应该是功能机)提出“功能机 的a建议，空后“They have no social media and no AI companions,.but they can call,,text,and take pictures just like a smartphone.(它们没有社交媒体，没有人工智能助手，但可以像智能手机一样打电话、发短 信、拍照)”进一步说明功能机的特点。空处需承接前文，补充功能机的关键属性，与后文“无社交媒 体”形成并列。C项“功能机没有互联网浏览器”符合功能机的特征描述，衔接前后文对功能机的介 共5页 绍，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 E"Applying these rules is not always easy.But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear "every kid is different"advice.Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit.(应用这些规则并不总是那么容易。但这样的规则比不明确的“每个孩子都不一样 的建议更容易遵循。即使你有时只能遵守一些规则，你的孩子也会受益)”强调不必追求规则执行的 完美性，部分遵守也有效果。空处作为结尾句，需总结该观点，鼓励家长不必苛求完美。E项不要 让完美成为优秀的敌人”契合“不必完全遵守，部分执行即可”的语境，升华前文观点，符合语境。故 选E。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 41-45 DADBB 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 CADBC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了Rosie Paulik和她的父亲Buz Ecker之 间的甜蜜传统，后来变成一场充满同情心的运动，影响远远超出了他们的家庭。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，Rosie Paulik小时候去夏令营时，她的父亲Buz Ecker开始每天给她写信。A. 搜寻；B激起；C调查；D.前往。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词。根据上文的“a sweet tradition”和began writing her letters every day''可知，从她上大学到搬 回辛辛那提的家，他一直坚持给她写信这个习惯。A.practice意为惯常做的事；习惯”，符合题意： B.期待：C.规则；D.结果。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词。根据语境可知，那些信件里充满了温暖、幽默和智慧，成为了她童年的珍宝，也是无条件 的爱的象征。A.原则；B优势：C.成就；D.珍宝。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词。根据下文的“Rosie had an idea''和Would anyone like one from a dad?'可知，多年后，Rosie 注意到父亲退休后有了更多时间。A.证明；B.注意到；C.希望；D.表明。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词。根据下文的My dad loves writing letters.Would anyone like one from a dad?'可知，她在 TikTok上发布了一个短视频：“我爸爸喜欢写信。有人想要一封来自爸爸的信吗'A.引用：B.发布；C 发现；D修改，复习。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词。根据下文的Within days,,thousands of heartfelt..poured in.'可知，这个短视频引起了意想 不到的反响。A.回应；B纽带；C.实验；D.比较。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词。根据语境可知，短短几天内，成千上万封饱含深情的请求纷至沓来一有悲痛的儿子、孤 独的学生、海外的士兵，还有那些从未见过他们的父亲的人。于是，“爸爸来信计划”应运而生。A 建议，推荐；B.祝贺；C.申请；D建议。故选C。 第4页 【48题详解】 考查动词。根据下文的For many52_,it's the first letter they've ever got from a father figure.” 可知，有些从未见过他们父亲的人也请求Rosie的父亲给他们写信。A.使烦恼；B.尊敬；C思念；D.认 识，了解。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词。根据语境可知，如今，Buz持续写信，常常工作到深夜，为全美国各地的陌生人精心撰 写私人信件。A.秘密地；B.无目标地；C.持续地；D笨拙地。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词。根据语境可知，每封信都传递着鼓励、温和的建议，或者只是这样一个信息：“有人在关 心着你。”A追踪；B.携带；C寻求；D.证实。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词。根据整句话可知，每封信都传递着鼓励、温和的建议，或者只是这样一个信息。A.同意； B.解释；C.信息；D邀请。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意为：对于许多收信人来说，这是他们第一次收到父亲形象的人的来信。A接受者：B. 劝告者；C.竞争者；D.搭档。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意为：他的故事提醒我们，源自爱与奉献的小善举能够发展成远超我们想象的伟大力 量。A.评论；B.天赋；C.挑战；D.故事。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词。从文章可以看出，Bz是一位心中有爱的人。A.公平：B.爱；C.信任；D.智慧。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。根据语境可知，真正的联系并不需要惊天动地的举动一只需一颗愿意付出的心、一张 空白的纸以及说出“我在乎”的勇气。A.合适的；B.类似的：C引人注目的：D.灵活的。故选C。 第二节语法填空 56.the 57.excitedly 58.stressing 59.that 60.which 61.matters 62.without 63.powerful 64 strength 65 your self/yourselves 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了中国女排主教练郎平来到了作者的学校并发表了演讲， 描述了学生对这次活动的反应和带给作者的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那个安静的星期六早晨，我能在气氛中感受到兴奋的味道。名词eagerness此处 为特指且不可数，前面应用定冠词he。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：郎走进体育场的那一刻，我们激动地鼓掌。修饰动词applaud应用副词excitedly, 作状语。故填excitedly 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲中，她向我们分享了自己的人生经历，着重强调正是信念与勇气， 一步步引领她走向了成功。分析句子结构可知tss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构 共5页 成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填stressing。 【59题详解】 考查强调句。句意：她说，是信念和勇气引导她一步步走向成功。分析句子结构可知，faith and courage 是被强调的部分，且强调句的基本句型结构为it is/was..hat/who..。故填hat。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，我们可能会遇到很多挑战，这些挑战经常会让我们认 为我们永远不会克服我们的困难。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges,先行词在从句中 作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，hat不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：然而，最重要的不是成功，而是过程。根据上文“it is not the success but the journey itself'可知为一般现在时，且not..but..连接并列主语时，谓语与它最靠近的主语一致，即谓语动词 与the journey itself保持一致，用第三人称单数。故填matters。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们应该少一些消极的想法，毫不犹豫地更努力地去追求我们的目标。毫不犹豫 地可翻译为without hesitation。故填without。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次强有力的经历，因为郎平 的话给了我们力量。修饰后文experience,表示“强有力”应用形容词powerful,.作定语。故填powerful。. 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次强有力的经历，因为朗的话 给了我们力量。空出作宾语，表示力量”应用名词strength,不可数。故填strength。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：我会记住她告诉我们的话：相信自己，为胜利而奋斗每一步！此处指相信“你自己” 或你们自己”应用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves.。 第四部分书面表达 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Sam, I'm sorry to hear that you're struggling to stick to your workout plan made on the sports app.Actually, this is quite common,and there are two main reasons behind it.First,the plan may be too strict for you to follow in daily life.Second,working out alone can be boring and easy to give up halfway. To solve these problems,I have two suggestions for you.For one thing,you can adjust the plan to make it more flexible,such as reducing the workout time on busy days.For another,you can invite a friend to exercise with you.This way,you can encourage each other and make the process more enjoyable. Hope these tips work for you! Yours, Li Hua 第5页 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: At the market,Paul was nervous but excited.The lively atmosphere filled with colorful stalls and enthusiastic vendors immediately drew him in.I encouraged him to order some fruits in Chinese.At first, his pronunciation was shaky,but the elderly vendor,noticing his effort,patiently corrected him with a warm smile.By the third stall,Paul was confidently bargaining for souvenirs using simple sentences.A tea shop owner even invited us to taste different varieties,explaining their cultural significance in slow Mandarin. That day,Paul didn't just practice language-he discovered how communication bridges cultures. Weeks later,our Chinese teacher announced there would be a class speech on Chinese culture.To everyone's surprise,Paul volunteered immediately.He spent days preparing,integrating market experiences into his speech about"The Beauty of Daily Communication.When he stood before the class,his tones were clear,and his gestures lively describing how the tea seller taught him about traditional tea culture and how bargaining was not just about prices but friendly interaction.The classroom erupted in applause,and the teacher praised his progress as"the magic of courage meeting opportunity,"and Paul whispered to me, "Now I understand mistakes are just steps to success."That speech marked a turning point,Paul not only became more confident in Chinese class,but also started organizing weekly language exchanges,helping other international students find their voice in our community. 【导语】本文以Paul学中文为线索展开，讲述了交换生Paul因汉语太难想放弃，搭档我”主动帮他 课后补习，但他仍不敢开口。老师鼓励他“别怕犯错”，“我们'便去市场实践。Pl从紧张结巴到自 信讨价还价，还学到文化知识。几周后，他主动用亲身经历做中文演讲，全班鼓掌。他最终明白： 犯错是进步的阶梯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在市场上，Paul既紧张又兴奋”可知，第一段可描写起初Paul沟通得不太顺利， 但随着小贩们的热情和耐心引导，他的沟通变得流利，而且逐渐了解语言背后的文化。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，我们的语文老师宣布将有一个关于中国文化的课堂演讲”可知，第二 段可描写Pau报名了演讲，在课堂上将自身在市场的经历讲述出来，演讲很成功，Paul收获了赞扬， 也明白了犯错是进步的阶梯。 2.续写线索：去市场—Paul起初受挫—Paul逐渐流利表达一老师宣布课堂演讲—Paul演讲 -Paul收获赞扬，得到感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ②注意到：notice/spot/observe ③解释：explain/clarify/account for ④描述：describe/give an account of/recount 情绪类 ①热情的：enthusiastic/passionate/ardent (②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 共5页2025-2026学年上学期高一英语试题 命题人：龚明杨小雨罗艳 审题人：黄慧颗 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy. 2.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To comfort her. B.To invite her to see a film C.To discuss the term paper. 3.How may the speakers get to their destination? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 2 4.Where did Mandy go yesterday? A.To a museum. B.To a farm C.To a beach. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A photo. B.A garden. C.A bedroom 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the woman's foreign teacher come from? A.France. B.Australia. C.Britain. 7.What does the woman think of her English teacher? A.Humorous. B.Strict. C.Friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors. 9.When does the woman practice for basketball games? A.On Thursdays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Tuesdays. 第1页共4 扫描全能王创建 10.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Enjoy a concert. B.Go to a club. C.Take a class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a car. C.In a store. 12.Who will read a poem at the graduation ceremony? A.Several students. B.Bella. C.The teachers 13.What does the man give to Bella? A.Some money. B.A cup of coffee. C.A book of poems. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A.Weak. B.Energetic. C.Bored. 15.What exercise did Ricky take with his brother? A.Weightlifting. B.Walking. C.Running. 16.How often does Nancy lift weights? A.Once a day. B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week. 17.What is Ricky going to do this evening? A.Watch a match. B.Visit his coach. C.Go to the movies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many customers were there in the restaurant? A.7. B.4. C.2 19.What was the American man doing before his food was served? A.Playing the piano. B.Appreciating the flowers. C.Writing a letter. 20.How did the speaker feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing (the fastest possible language learning(see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 Intensive Course Mon-Fri 10 lessons 13:00-14:30 页共4页 扫描全能王创建 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skill.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided for students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Meals/Allergies ()/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.Snacks outside of mealtimes may be bought by the students individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 21.What do we know about the Intensive Course and Standard Course? A.The Standard Course includes extra lessons. B.An online language test is a must for students. C.Some students may be tested at the beginning of their course. D.The Intensive Course is more effective than the Standard Course. 22.If a student has food allergies,he or she can_ A.tell the organizers their special needs B.require free meals and snacks C.ask the organizers to buy medicines D.turn to local doctors 23.In which part of a magazine can you possibly find this passage? A.Entertainment. B.Economics.C.Sports.D.Education. B Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk.One year,two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the exams and mid terms.They each had an A.These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. They had a great time there.However,with their hangovers (and tiredness,they overslept all day Sunday and didn't make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final.They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study,but they had a flat tire()on the way back and didn't have a spare.So they were late getting back to campus. Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.The two guys,happily and relieved,studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them.He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.He told them to begin. They looked at the first problem.So simple!It was worth 5 points."Cool,"they thought,"this is going to be an easy final."They then turned the page.They were unprepared,however,for what they saw on it.The question contained only two words:(95 points)Which tire? 24.Why did the two students decide to go to the University of Virginia? A.Because they were scared of the final. B.Because they had a chemistry class to attend. C.Because they had great confidence in themselves. D.Because they thought the final would be held there. 第2页 扫描全能王创建 25.When did they take the final at last? A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. D.On Sunday. 26.What can we know from the passage? A.Bonk's lessons were easy for his students. B.Bonk didn't believe the two guys'explanation. C.The two guys went back to campus late by design. D.The two guys spent a lot of time repairing the flat tire. 27.What lesson does the story intend to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect. B.He who is honest is wise. C.Every dog has its day. D.Actions speak louder than words. C With an AI tool,researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adelie penguins in Antarctica."Right now,everyone has a camera in their pocket,and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,"says Thomas Brown,a scientist from an international research team. With guidance from an expert,the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in photos.Compared with humans,the AI finds and marks Adelie penguins in these photos more quickly,taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image. The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken.By identifying the details in the tourist pictures,the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adelie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird's eye view.This allows researchers to track how Adelie penguin groups change in location and population size over time.Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes.That is what researchers want to know.Similarly,the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (J)changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years. Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers.Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica,which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end.However,for Thomas,he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful,especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community."Since Antarctica is hard to study 24/7,"says Thomas,"this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while." 28.Why does the research team employ an AI tool in their study? A.To study the photos taken by scientists.B.To recognize the 3D map of Antarctica. C.To collect the photos provided by tourists.D.To follow Adelie penguins in Antarctica. 29.What is the closest meaning of the phrase"get a handle on"in Paragraph 2? A.Explore.B.Confuse.C.Identify.D.Ignore. 30.What do the researchers aim to find out through tracking Adelie penguins? A.Climate changes. B.Ocean temperatures. C.Penguin breeding habits. D.Location marks. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.3D map helps locate penguin groups. B.Researchers use AI to track penguin groups. C.Penguins can show signs of climate change. D.Adelie penguins help to develop AI tools. 共4页 扫描全能王创建 百宾 D Sending a package back is not easy.Repacking,printing labels and shipping it back up to the seller is an increasingly familiar experience for online shoppers.In America 21%of online orders,worth some $218bn, were returned in 2021,according to the National Retail Federation,up from 18%in 2020.For clothing and shoes it can reach around 40%. The problem has its roots in the birth of e-commerce.To compete with physical sellers and make buyers comfortable with ordering online,e-commerce companies offered free returns.Buyers came to expect it. Each step of the process is costly.Retailers()have to pay for goods to be picked up or posted. Processing returns is labor-intensive(劳动密集型)，explains Zac Rogers who worked as a returns manager at Amazon.A return must be opened and someone has to decide what to do with it."A worker in an Amazon warehouse can pick 30 items in a minute,but a return can take ten minutes to process,"says Mr.Rogers. Once processed,only 5%of the returned goods can be resold immediately by retailers.Most go to liquidators at the lowest prices or are thrown away. One solution involves adding barriers.Last year,a Japanese fashion brand became one of the first retailers to charge a small fee for posted returns.Other companies are selling more refurbished (goods as a way to cut losses. Startups are getting in on the action.Using artificial intelligence to help retailers decide what to do with the returned goods is the brainchild of them.Happy Returns,another startup,helps with logistics ()It has 5,000 drop-off points for returns across America,mostly in chain stores.The returns are collected and sent back to retailers all at once,saving up to 40%of postage costs. Some are experimenting with virtual reality(VR).Over half of the items are returned because they are the wrong size.In June Walmart said it would buy Memomi,an augmented-reality(AR)startup that lets shoppers virtually try on glasses in real-time for an easy and fun experience.Walmart also offers ways to try on clothes and arrange furniture in rooms using AR. 32.Why did e-commerce firms offer free returns at first? A.To cut costs of the goods. B.To compete with physical stores. C.To develop logistics service. D.To show the advantage of shopping online. 33.Which of the following best describes the processing of returns? A.creative.B.Automatic C.Efficient.D.Expensive. 34.How did the Japanese company solve the return problem? A.By charging a fee. B.By raising the price of goods. C.By selling more returned goods. D.By using advanced technologies. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Walmart has pioneered the use of AR. B.Cooperation among companies is important. C.Technology plays a role in reducing returns. D.VR and AR will be used in more industries. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about,and many will mention screen time.36Parents can't help wondering:is my kid really doing homework on the computer,or has YouTube taken up four hours of their time? 第3页共 扫描全能王创建 In spite of these worries,many parents are resigned()to the situation.They'll tell their kids they aren't allowed on social media,only to find that their children have opened accounts anyway.Many parents feel extremely desperate,while others have simply given up.37According to my own experience, talking is just not enough.We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids.Below is my advice. 38 Six out of ten 11-17-year-olds use their phones between midnight and 5 a.m.at least once a week.Not only do they lose sleep every time the phone buzzes and they grab it to check notifications,but the mere presence of a phone in the bedroom-even if unused overnight-can still disturb their sleep. Then,first phones should be basic phones.39They have no social media and no AI companions,but they can call,text,and take pictures just like a smartphone.If you don't want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older-and that's the growing agreement-basic phones make that much easier,while allowing kids to text their friends. Sticking to these rules is not always easy.But rules like these are far easier to follow than the unclear advice that "every kid is different."Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time,your kids will benefit.40 A.The best is certain to come. B.Families care much about their kids. C.Basic phones have no internet browser(浏览器)， D.Teens simply can't put down their phones. E.Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. F.That's because much advice is difficult to follow G.Strictly no electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What began as a sweet tradition between a father and his daughter has turned into a movement of compassion()that touches lives far beyond their family.When Rosie Paulik 41 a summer camp as a child,her dad,Buz Ecker,began writing her letters every day.He kept up the42 through her college years and even after she moved back home to Cincinnati.Those letters,filled with warmth,humor,and wisdom,became 43 of childhood and symbols of unconditional love. Years later,44 her retired father had more time,Rosie had an idea.She45 a short video on TikTok:"My dad loves writing letters.Would anyone like one from a dad?"The 46 was extraordinary.Within days,thousands of heartfelt 47 poured in-from grieving(sons, lonely students,soldiers overseas,and people who never48their father.And so,The Dad Letter Project was born. Today,Buz writes 49,often late into the night,making personal notes to strangers across America.Each letter50encouragement,gentle advice,or simply the51:"Someone out there cares about you."For many52,it's the first letter they've ever got from a father figure. In a world where digital messages disappear in seconds,Buz's pen moves slowly,healing()hearts one page at a time.His53 reminds us that small acts of kindness,rooted in 54 and devotion,can grow into something far greater than we imagine.True connection doesn't require_55 actions-just a willing heart,a blank sheet of paper,and the courage to say,"I care." 共4页 扫描全能王创建 41.A.searched for B.stirred up C.looked into D.headed to 42.A.practice B.expectation C.rule D.result 43.A.principles B.advantages C.achievements D.treasures 44.A.proving B.noticing C.hoping D.indicating 45.A.quoted B.posted C.discovered D.revised 46.A.response B.bond C.experiment D.comparison 47.A.recommendations B.congratulations C.applications D.suggestions 48.A.upset B.respected C.missed D.knew 49.A.secretly B.aimlessly C.continuously D.awkwardly 50.A.tracks B.carries C.seeks D.confirms 51.A.agreement B.explanation C.message D.invitation 52.A.receivers B.advisors C.competitors D.partners 53.A.comment B.talent C.challenge D.story 54.A.fairness B.love C.trust D.wisdom 55.A.suitable B.similar C.remarkable D.flexible 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 17th saw the arrival of Lang Ping-head coach of China's national women's volleyball team-at my high school.I could feel56 eagerness hanging in the air on that peaceful Saturday morning.At around 9 o'clock,all the Senior 3 students gathered in the school stadium,waiting for Lang and her teammates to show up.As soon as Lang walked into the stadium,we applauded57(excite).In her speech,she shared her life with us,58(stress)that it was faith and courage59 had led her step by step to success. As Senior 3 students,we are bound to run into many challenges,60 often leaves us feeling that we will never overcome our hardships.Nevertheless,it is not the success but the journey itself that 61 (matter)most.We should let go of negative thoughts and put in more effort to go after our dreams 62 hesitation.I consider this not only a lucky opportunity for me,but also a63(power)experience-for Lang's inspiring words gave us the64(strong)to carry on.Her words will stay with me forever:trust 65(you)and fight for success every step of the way! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam用运动app制订了锻炼计划却总难以坚持，因此向你求助。请你 给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第4 扫描全能王创建 Dear Sam, Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Paul,a high school exchange student,came to our school with excitement,hoping to learn about the culture and language.However,learning Chinese was much harder than he thought.The characters looked like a puzzle,and the different tones (confused him.Every Chinese class was a struggle,and Paul felt disappointed.Our classmates tried to help,but it was hard for them to understand cach other.One day,after a difficult lesson,Paul sat down sadly.He felt like giving up.That's when I,his partner,decided to step in. I loved languages and was good at making difficult things easier to understand.I could see how upset Paul was,so I went up to him."Paul,I know Chinese is hard,but I believe you can do it,"I said."Let's study together."Paul looked a little doubtful but felt grateful.We started meeting after school.I shared some tips on how to remember characters and practice tones.Slowly,Paul began to improve,but he still had trouble speaking. One day,while we were practicing,Paul stopped and said,"I still find it difficult to open my mouth to speak with our classmates freely."He looked discouraged.I gently reminded him,"Paul,remember why you came here.You wanted to experience China,and learning the language is part of that."He nodded.Just then, our Chinese teacher walked by and overheard our conversation.He smiled and said,"Paul,speaking is the key to learning any language.Don't be afraid to make mistakes."His words gave Paul some encouragement.We continued practicing,and I had an idea."Let's try something different,"I suggested."We'll visit a local market and practice speaking with the vendors ()Maybe you'll meet somcone at the market,who can help you practice speaking in real situations.It'll be more interesting than just studying in the classroom." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:At the market,Paul was nervous but excited. Paragraph 2:Weeks later,our Chinese teacher announced there would be a class specch on Chinese culture. 共4页 扫描全能王创建