精品解析：湖南常德市澧县2025年下学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题卷

2025年下学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose pen could it be? A. Sally’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Alice’s. 2. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Silver. 3. What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays? A. Play computer games. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV. 4. How did the man like his old house? A. Crowded. B. Small. C. Noisy. 5. What team is Jeff in this year? A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the boy go to the French restaurant? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 7. What did the boy dislike about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The music. C. The seats. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does the man like best? A. The music that has great lyrics. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 9. What kind of instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The erhu. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the park? A. Next to Bill’s neighborhood. B In front of Bill’s neighborhood. C. Behind Bill’s neighborhood. 11. How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long has Tina been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. What is the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What place did Tina visit? A The Blue Mountains. B. Sydney Tower Eye. C. Museum of Sydney. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Street. B. On Straight Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. She played volleyball. 17. What are the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 19. When should the woman be back? A. By 8 o’clock. B. By 9 o’clock. C. By 10 o’clock. 20. What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A. Drink coffee next to the park. B. Study at the coffee bar. C. Study in the new library. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have any problems in learning English? Dr. Language is able to help you in solving them. Please write to Lee@163.com for his advice. Problems Solutions Liu Hang from Beijing wrote I enjoy watching English movies and listening to English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? You can talk about the movies or songs with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. This can help you learn English well. Just enjoy yourself! Mary from Shanghai wrote Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and afraid to speak to her. What can I do? When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English. Be relaxed! Be polite! It always helps. Zhang Hua from Kunming wrote I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? Try to remember eight or ten words a day, write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and put a new piece there every day. And when you’re shopping, how about saying the English names for everything you see? 1. What does Dr. Language think of watching English movies? A. It can help us learn English well. B. It’s not as good as listening to English songs. C. It’s hard to guess the meanings of the new words. 2. How can we start a conversation with foreigners? A. We can just smile at them. B. We can begin with some simple questions. C. We can wait for the foreigners to speak first. 3. What is Zhang Hua’s problem about? A. English words. B. English writing. C. English speaking. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示三位学生的英语学习问题，以及语言博士给出的对应解决建议，帮助大家更好地学习英语。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk about the movies or songs with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. This can help you learn English well. Just enjoy yourself!”可知，语言博士认为看英文电影可以帮助学习英语。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, ‘Hello! How are you? Do you like China?’ These are good questions to start a conversation.”可知，我们可以用一些简单的问题开启和外国人的对话。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”可知，张华的问题和英语单词相关。故选A。 B Nowadays, short videos are everywhere. People of all ages often watch them on their mobile phones. They are interesting and can give us quick happiness. However, after watching, many people feel a sense of emptiness. They lose interest in their daily life and forget their daily tasks. This is more worrying for children. They are still learning to tell right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These may affect their judgment. Without careful thought, kids might come to see such things as normal. In the past, when there were no mobile phones, people had more uneventful time. But they used that time to create things. They made lanterns, puzzles and many games. These creations are still with us today. Short videos are not all bad. Some help people learn skills or know about news. But if we spend too much time on them, we might stop thinking deeply, which is harmful to our creativity. Therefore, it’s important to use short videos wisely. We shouldn’t let them take over our time. Instead, we can try to do more meaningful things, such as reading or making things with our own hands. 4. How do people feel after watching short videos? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Empty. 5. Who may be more affected by bad videos? A. Old people. B. Children. C. Doctors. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word uneventful in paragraph 3? A. 平淡无奇的. B. 意义重大的. C. 五彩缤纷的. 7. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Watch videos all day. B. Use short videos wisely. C. Never use mobile phones. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了短视频的影响，并提醒人们要合理使用短视频。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However,after watching,many people feel a sense of emptiness.”可知，人们在看完短视频后常常感到空虚。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is more worrying for children.”以及“Some short videos have silly or bad words.These may affect their judgment.”可知，孩子更容易受到不良视频的影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the past,when there were no mobile phones,people had more uneventful time.But they used that time to create things.”可知，虽然那时的时间看起来并不精彩，但人们用来创造事物，因此“uneventful”意为“平淡无奇的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore,it’s important to use short videos wisely.”可知，作者建议我们要理性、合理地使用短视频。故选B。 C The Hunan Super League is a big football event in Hunan Province. In 2025 its first final match was held in Changsha. Two teams, Yongzhou and Changde, played for the championship. The final started at 7:45 p.m. on December 27th at the Changsha Helong Sports Center. There were over 40,000 fans in the stadium. Both teams tried very hard in the first half, but no one scored. Everything changed in the 58th minute of the second half. Yongzhou got a corner kick. After the ball was kicked into the penalty area, player Gu Wenjie, wearing the number 46 shirt for Yongzhou, scored with a header! This was the only goal of the match. After the final whistle, Yongzhou won the game 1-0. Their players and coaches were very happy and hugged each other on the green field. The champion team then received the gold medal and a big prize. This was a surprising victory. The Yongzhou team was very young, with an average age of only 19.8. At the start of the season, not many people thought they could win. But they worked hard, played well in every match, and finally became the champion. Their story shows us that with teamwork and a strong spirit, our dreams can be realized. 8. When did the final match take place? A. In the morning of December 27th. B. In the evening of December 27th. C. In the afternoon of December 27th. 9. How did Yongzhou’s player score the goal? A. By kicking a penalty. B. By heading the ball from a corner. C. By shooting from a long distance. 10. What was special about the Yongzhou team? A. They had the best foreign players. B. They played all their matches in their home city. C. They were very young and not the favorites to win. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Play Football Well. B. A Famous Football Player in Hunan. C. The Story of a Young Champion Team. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2025年湖南超级联赛决赛在长沙举行，年轻的永州队出人意料地以1:0战胜常德队夺得冠军的比赛过程和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The final started at 7:45 p.m. on December 27th...”可知，决赛是在12月27日晚上举行的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Yongzhou got a corner kick... player Gu Wenjie... scored with a header!”可知，永州队的球员是通过角球头球破门得分的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This was a surprising victory. The Yongzhou team was very young, with an average age of only 19.8. At the start of the season, not many people thought they could win.”可知，永州队的特别之处在于他们非常年轻，并且在赛季初并不被看好能获胜。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了年轻的永州队凭借团队合作和拼搏精神，在不被看好的情况下赢得冠军的故事。因此，“一支年轻冠军队伍的故事”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，满分 8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____12____ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____13____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ____14____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____15____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何坚持目标”这一主题，给出了制定详细计划、让目标变得有趣、借助朋友监督、给自己更多机会四个实用建议，帮助读者更好地达成目标。 【12题详解】 根据“Make a detailed (详细的) plan.”及举例“a detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better”可知，此处是对“详细计划”的总结。E选项“总之，你应该在计划中包含与某事相关的所有事实或信息”精准总结了“详细计划”的核心要求，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处需要承接这一逻辑，说明“有乐趣”的结果。D选项“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持更久”与前文形成转折呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，这一段的主题是“借助朋友的监督来坚持目标”。B选项“从朋友那里获得一点帮助”作为小标题精准概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处需要承接这一情况，说明可能出现的消极反应。C选项“在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡计划”，与后文“But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.”形成逻辑转折，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei in 1922. When he was 13, he read a book about the universe (宇宙) and told his parents about his ____16____ dream: “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day.” Years later, his dream ____17____ true. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist for a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe. One of his most ____18____ works was a theory he proposed in 1954, which became a foundation stone of modern physics. Yang also ____19____ deeply for his motherland, China. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese scholar to visit China when China-US relations began to improve. He was so ____20____ by China’s progress that he cried. After his visit, he actively ____21____ many Chinese scholars abroad to return and serve their country. In 1999, he himself returned to Tsinghua University to ____22____. Even in his 80s, he still taught young students. He also helped ____23____ money for scientists and build research centers. In 2015, he made an important ____24____ to return to China for good and became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People say his life was like a circle: starting at Tsinghua, going out into the world, and finally coming ____25____. His story shows us that with a love for science and one’s country, great things can be achieved. 16. A. uncomfortable B. uneasy C. unexpected 17. A. came B. went C. seemed 18. A. medical B. responsible C. valuable 19. A. waited B. cared C. afforded 20. A. bored B. moved C. embarrassed 21. A. prevented B. requested C. encouraged 22 A. relax B. teach C. examine 23. A. save B. raise C. create 24. A. decision B. discovery C. business 25. A. back B. out C. in 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平：他年少立志、获诺奖、心系祖国，晚年回国任教，以科学与家国情怀成就非凡人生。 【16题详解】 句意：13岁时，他读了一本关于宇宙的书，告诉父母他那个出人意料的梦想：“我想有一天获得诺贝尔奖。” uncomfortable不舒服的；uneasy不安的；unexpected出人意料的。根据语境“I want to win the Nobel Prize one day.”可知，他的梦想是：有一天想获得诺贝尔奖，这应该是出人意料的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：多年后，他的梦想实现了。 came来；went去；seemed似乎。根据“In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist for a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe.”可知，梦想实现了，come true意为“实现”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他最有价值的成果之一是1954年提出的一个理论，该理论成为了现代物理学的基石。 medical医学的；responsible负责的；valuable有价值的。根据“One of his…in 1954, which became a foundation stone of modern physics.”可知，该理论既然成为了现代物理学的基石，那么这个理论应该是有价值的，所以此处要表达含有“有价值”的意思，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杨振宁也深深关心他的祖国中国。 waited等待；cared关心；afforded负担得起。根据第二段第二句“Yang…for his motherland, China.”可知，杨振宁也深深的热爱着他的祖国，中国。此处要表达含有“热爱”的意思，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他被中国的进步深深感动，以至于流下了眼泪。 bored无聊的；moved感动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据第二段第四句“He was…he cried.”可知，他为中国取得的进步感动得哭了，此处要表达“感动的”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：访问后，他积极鼓励许多海外华人学者回国报效祖国。 prevented阻止；requested要求；encouraged鼓励。根据第三段第一句“After his visit, he actively 6 many Chinese scholars abroad to return and serve their country.”可知，访问结束后，他积极鼓励许多在国外的中国学者回国报效祖国，此处要表达“鼓励”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：1999年，他本人回到清华大学任教。 relax放松；teach教书；examine检查。根据“In 1999, he himself returned to Tsinghua University…”可知，杨振宁是物理学家，1999年，他自己回到清华大学应该是任教，此处要表达“教书”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他还帮助为科学家筹集资金，并建立研究中心。 save救助；raise筹集；create创造。根据第三段第四句“He also helped…centers.”可知，他还帮助科学家筹集资金并建立研究中心。此处要表达“筹集”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2015年，他做出了一个重要决定，永久回国，并成为中国科学院的一员。 decision决定；discovery发现；business生意。根据第三段第五句“In 2015, he…Academy of Sciences.”可知，2015年，他做出了一个重要决定，要永久返回中国，并成为中国科学院的一员。此处要表达“决定”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：人们说他的人生像一个圆：从清华出发，走向世界，最终回归。 back回来；out出去；in进入。根据第四段第一句“People say his life was like a circle: starting at Tsinghua, going out…”可知，人们说他的生活就像一个圆圈：从清华开始，走向世界，最后回来。可知，此处要表达“回来”，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering ____26____ cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds the patient, ____27____(cover) her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the ____28____ (patient) body, destroying the cancer cells. Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, ____29____ scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting diseases or repairing the environment may be the solutions to many of today’s problems. However, nano-robots could be ____30____ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed ____31____ (build) themselves. Scientists can’t build millions of nano-robots one by one. This ____32____ (able) to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far ____33____ (bad) than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the earth. What should ____34____ (do)? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult ____35____ (decide) that we have to make in the future. 【答案】26. from 27. covering 28. patient’s 29. but 30. a 31. to build 32. ability 33. worse 34. be done 35. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了纳米机器人在未来可能用于治疗癌症等疾病的巨大潜力，同时也分析了其因需要自我复制而可能带来的失控风险，并提出了人类未来在继续研究还是寻找其他方法之间所面临的艰难抉择。 【26题详解】 句意：房间里，一位患有癌症的病人躺在手术台上。suffer from“患有（疾病）”，是动词短语。故填from。 【27题详解】 句意：这朵云包围着病人，覆盖她的身体并充满她的肺部。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，cover的现在分词是covering。故填covering。 【28题详解】 句意：这些微小的机器人在病人的身体里从一个细胞移动到另一个细胞。此处表示所属关系，patient用名词所有格patient’s。故填patient’s。 【29题详解】 句意：用纳米机器人对抗癌症在今天只是一个想法，但是科学家们说这在未来是可能的。根据“only an idea today, …scientists say that it would be possible in the future”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，纳米机器人也可能是一种风险。a risk“一种风险”，是名词短语。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，纳米机器人将必须被编程来建造它们自己。be programmed to do sth.“被编程来做某事”，是动词短语被动语态。故填to build。 【32题详解】 句意：这种自我复制的能力让一些科学家感到担忧。主语This指代前文自我复制的能力，需用名词，able的名词是ability。故填ability。 【33题详解】 句意：相当多疯狂的纳米机器人将远比任何疾病都更糟糕。根据“far…(bad)than any disease”可知，此处是形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【34题详解】 句意：应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句的被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，do用不定式的被动形式to be done，情态动词should后接be done。故填be done。 【35题详解】 句意：这是我们未来必须做出的众多艰难决定之一。one of the后接可数名词复数，decision的复数形式是decisions。故填decisions。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? In 2022, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of mountains endlessly rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (荡漾) water.” The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 36. What does the word they mean in paragraph 1? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What color is the Chinese landscape in A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Chinese traditional painting and dance. 37. Blue-green. 38. A mountain rock. 39. It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. (合理即给分) 40. 连绵起伏的山峦，在万里无云的晴空与波光粼粼的水面之间不断起伏跌宕。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》如何从九百年前的国画《千里江山图》中汲取灵感，通过舞蹈、发饰和服装将画作中山水青绿的意境生动再现，并探讨了近年来此类展现传统文化的现代节目广受欢迎，尤其是受到年轻人喜爱的现象。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?”可知，they指代上文提到的“Chinese traditional painting and dance”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape...”可知，《千里江山图》展现的是青绿色的山水景致。故填Blue-green. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者们的发型看起来像山石。故填A mountain rock. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求评价这部舞蹈诗剧。结合文章描述，可从其艺术效果（惊艳、将古画生动再现）、文化意义（展现传统美）等方面回答。示例：它令人惊叹，让九百年的古画活了起来，展现了中国传统文化之美。故填It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. 【40题详解】 mountains“山峦”；and groupings of“成群的……，一组组的……”；endless rise and fall“无尽的起伏/起伏跌宕”；between...and...“在……和……之间”；cloudless sky“万里无云的晴空”；rippling water“波光粼粼的水面/荡漾的水”。故填：连绵起伏的山峦，在万里无云的晴空与波光粼粼的水面之间不断起伏跌宕。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中三年的生活即将结束。这三年中你一定有了很大的变化，并且取得了很大的进步。请以“The Biggest Progress I Have Made”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.你取得的最大进步是什么； 2.你是如何取得进步的； 3.你的感想。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 4.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Biggest Progress I Have Made The biggest progress I have made is that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Biggest Progress I Have Made The biggest progress I have made is that I have gotten over my shyness. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last year, our school held the School Art Festival. Some students sang and others played the piano. And my teacher encouraged me to sing a song. He helped me practice the song. By keeping my teacher’s words “Believe in yourself!” in mind, I sang it bravely. Everything went well. Now, I have changed a lot and taken an active part in after-school activities. Just as the saying goes, “Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：围绕“最大进步”展开，需描述进步内容、取得过程及个人感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最大进步是克服害羞、变得自信； 第二步：用过去和现在的对比，具体描述如何通过练习唱歌、参加学校艺术节取得进步，并积极参加课后活动； 第三步：总结感想，指出进步需要勇气和实践，并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①get over克服 ②sing a song唱歌 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①The biggest progress I have made is that I have gotten over my shyness.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose pen could it be? A. Sally’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Alice’s. 2. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Silver. 3. What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays? A. Play computer games. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV. 4. How did the man like his old house? A. Crowded. B. Small. C. Noisy. 5. What team is Jeff in this year? A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the boy go to the French restaurant? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 7. What did the boy dislike about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The music. C. The seats. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does the man like best? A. The music that has great lyrics. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 9. What kind of instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The erhu. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the park? A. Next to Bill’s neighborhood. B. In front of Bill’s neighborhood. C. Behind Bill’s neighborhood. 11. How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long has Tina been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. What is the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What place did Tina visit? A. The Blue Mountains. B. Sydney Tower Eye. C. Museum of Sydney. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Street. B. On Straight Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. She played volleyball. 17. What are the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 19. When should the woman be back? A. By 8 o’clock. B. By 9 o’clock. C. By 10 o’clock. 20. What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A. Drink coffee next to the park. B. Study at the coffee bar. C. Study in the new library. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have any problems in learning English? Dr. Language is able to help you in solving them. Please write to Lee@163.com for his advice. Problems Solutions Liu Hang from Beijing wrote I enjoy watching English movies and listening to English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? You can talk about the movies or songs with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. This can help you learn English well. Just enjoy yourself! Mary from Shanghai wrote Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and afraid to speak to her. What can I do? When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English. Be relaxed! Be polite! It always helps. Zhang Hua from Kunming wrote I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? Try to remember eight or ten words a day, write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and put a new piece there every day. And when you’re shopping, how about saying the English names for everything you see? 1. What does Dr. Language think of watching English movies? A. It can help us learn English well. B. It’s not as good as listening to English songs. C. It’s hard to guess the meanings of the new words. 2. How can we start a conversation with foreigners? A. We can just smile at them. B. We can begin with some simple questions. C. We can wait for the foreigners to speak first. 3. What is Zhang Hua’s problem about? A. English words. B. English writing. C. English speaking. B Nowadays, short videos are everywhere. People of all ages often watch them on their mobile phones. They are interesting and can give us quick happiness. However, after watching, many people feel a sense of emptiness. They lose interest in their daily life and forget their daily tasks. This is more worrying for children. They are still learning to tell right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These may affect their judgment. Without careful thought, kids might come to see such things as normal. In the past, when there were no mobile phones, people had more uneventful time. But they used that time to create things. They made lanterns, puzzles and many games. These creations are still with us today. Short videos are not all bad. Some help people learn skills or know about news. But if we spend too much time on them, we might stop thinking deeply, which is harmful to our creativity. Therefore, it’s important to use short videos wisely. We shouldn’t let them take over our time. Instead, we can try to do more meaningful things, such as reading or making things with our own hands. 4. How do people feel after watching short videos? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Empty. 5. Who may be more affected by bad videos? A. Old people. B. Children. C. Doctors. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word uneventful in paragraph 3? A. 平淡无奇的. B. 意义重大的. C. 五彩缤纷的. 7. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Watch videos all day. B. Use short videos wisely. C. Never use mobile phones. C The Hunan Super League is a big football event in Hunan Province. In 2025, its first final match was held in Changsha. Two teams, Yongzhou and Changde, played for the championship. The final started at 7:45 p.m. on December 27th at the Changsha Helong Sports Center. There were over 40000 fans in the stadium. Both teams tried very hard in the first half, but no one scored. Everything changed in the 58th minute of the second half. Yongzhou got a corner kick. After the ball was kicked into the penalty area, player Gu Wenjie, wearing the number 46 shirt for Yongzhou, scored with a header! This was the only goal of the match. After the final whistle, Yongzhou won the game 1-0. Their players and coaches were very happy and hugged each other on the green field. The champion team then received the gold medal and a big prize. This was a surprising victory. The Yongzhou team was very young, with an average age of only 19.8. At the start of the season, not many people thought they could win. But they worked hard, played well in every match, and finally became the champion. Their story shows us that with teamwork and a strong spirit, our dreams can be realized. 8. When did the final match take place? A. In the morning of December 27th. B. In the evening of December 27th. C. In the afternoon of December 27th. 9. How did Yongzhou’s player score the goal? A. By kicking a penalty. B. By heading the ball from a corner. C. By shooting from a long distance. 10. What was special about the Yongzhou team? A. They had the best foreign players. B. They played all their matches in their home city. C. They were very young and not the favorites to win. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Play Football Well. B. A Famous Football Player in Hunan. C. The Story of a Young Champion Team. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，满分 8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____12____ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____13____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ____14____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____15____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei in 1922. When he was 13, he read a book about the universe (宇宙) and told his parents about his ____16____ dream: “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day.” Years later, his dream ____17____ true. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist for a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe. One of his most ____18____ works was a theory he proposed in 1954 which became a foundation stone of modern physics. Yang also ____19____ deeply for his motherland, China. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese scholar to visit China when China-US relations began to improve. He was so ____20____ by China’s progress that he cried. After his visit, he actively ____21____ many Chinese scholars abroad to return and serve their country. In 1999, he himself returned to Tsinghua University to ____22____. Even in his 80s, he still taught young students. He also helped ____23____ money for scientists and build research centers. In 2015, he made an important ____24____ to return to China for good and became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People say his life was like a circle: starting at Tsinghua, going out into the world, and finally coming ____25____. His story shows us that with a love for science and one’s country, great things can be achieved. 16. A. uncomfortable B. uneasy C. unexpected 17. A. came B. went C. seemed 18. A. medical B. responsible C. valuable 19. A. waited B. cared C. afforded 20. A. bored B. moved C. embarrassed 21. A. prevented B. requested C. encouraged 22 A. relax B. teach C. examine 23. A. save B. raise C. create 24. A. decision B. discovery C. business 25. A. back B. out C. in 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering ____26____ cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds the patient, ____27____(cover) her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the ____28____ (patient) body, destroying the cancer cells. Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, ____29____ scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting diseases or repairing the environment may be the solutions to many of today’s problems. However, nano-robots could be ____30____ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed ____31____ (build) themselves. Scientists can’t build millions of nano-robots one by one. This ____32____ (able) to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far ____33____ (bad) than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the earth. What should ____34____ (do)? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult ____35____ (decide) that we have to make in the future. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? In 2022, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of mountains endlessly rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (荡漾) water.” The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 36. What does the word they mean in paragraph 1? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What color is the Chinese landscape in A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中三年的生活即将结束。这三年中你一定有了很大的变化，并且取得了很大的进步。请以“The Biggest Progress I Have Made”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.你取得的最大进步是什么； 2.你是如何取得进步； 3.你的感想。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 4.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Biggest Progress I Have Made The biggest progress I have made is that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $