精品解析：四川雅安市2025-2026学年上期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年上期期末教学质量检测八年级 英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷（选择题和非选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两部分。共10页，全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was great. B. It was winter. C. It was delicious. 2. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Good idea! 3. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Yes, you do. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. At 7:00 pm. B. By taxi. C. At the sports centre. 5. A. Thank you! B. That’s right. C. No problem. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A director. 7. What prize did Jane’s sister win in the tennis game? A. A movie ticket. B. A tennis ball. C. A tennis racket. 8. When will they leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:15. 9. What will Jeff do at the class party? A. Tell jokes. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothes store. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 12. What chores does Lisa often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often folds the clothes. C. She often does the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Jack like? A. He is quieter than Tom. B. He is as active as Tom. C. He likes sports more than Tom does. 14. What can we know about the twins? A. They look quite different. B. They do a lot of things together. C. They both like music and sports. 15. What is the relationship between the girl and the boy? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 16. Where is Susan now? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 17. What did Susan first do after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She met her friend. C. She took a walk. 18. What does Jason probably do? A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 19. What did Julie bring to Susan? A. Two movie tickets. B. A silk scarf. C. A silver bowl. 20. What did Susan and Julie have for lunch? A. Mapo tofu. B. Stir-fried eggs. C. Steamed fish. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Today, my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China. We arrived at the ____1____ of the mountain at about 9:00 a.m. The weather was very cloudy, and it seemed like it was going to rain. We felt unhappy because none of us wanted to climb in the rain. ____2____, half an hour later, the sun came out. We continued our climb up the mountain. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful ____3____ and listened to the birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hiking, we finally reached the top. At 6:00 p.m., we ate dinner at a restaurant. When we finished our dinner, it was already quite late. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____4____ to stay at a hotel on the mountain. What a wonderful day we had! I believe tomorrow will be even more ____5____. 1. A. top B. foot C. side D. middle 2. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Usually 3. A. road B. house C. scenery D. food 4. A. forgot B. promised C. began D. decided 5. A. tiring B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母游览华山，从山脚攀登至山顶，天气由阴转晴，留宿山上期待次日日出，旅途十分美好。 【1题详解】 句意：我们大约在上午九点到达了这座山的山脚。 top顶部；foot脚，底部；side边，侧面；middle中间。根据“We continued our climb up the mountain.”可知，此处指登山的起点山脚。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时之后，太阳出来了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据前文担心下雨、后文太阳出来的转折可知，此处指天气转好是幸运的事。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：沿途我们欣赏了美丽的风景，还聆听了鸟儿在树上歌唱。 road道路；house房子；scenery风景；food食物。根据“climb up the mountain”和“beautiful”可知，此处指山中的自然风景。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了观看第二天早上的日出，我们决定住在山上的一家旅馆里。 forgot忘记；promised承诺；began开始；decided决定。根据“To watch the sunrise the next morning”可知，此处指为看日出做出留宿的决定。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我相信明天将会更加有趣。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“What a wonderful day we had!”可知，此处指期待明天更美好有趣。故选B。 B When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I believed that as a child, my only job was to study, and I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, and even on the floor, which made my mom very ____6____. One day, after coming home from work, my mother found the house ____7____ again. She said to me ____8____, “From now on, you must do some housework every day.” At first, I felt very ____9____. I said, “It’s too hard for me. I’m just a child. Housework is for grown-ups!” ____10____ I still followed what my mother said. After a few months, I realized that doing housework was not as ____11____ as I had imagined. I also saw how much housework my parents had to do after a whole day’s work. I thought they were too tired and decided I must ____12____ them. From then on, I began to do more housework so that they could rest when they got home. They were surprised and proud (骄傲的) of my ____13____. We children should not always ____14____ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. It not only helps us learn many basic ____15____, but also helps us form good habits, which are useful for life. 6. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. moved 7. A. in order B. in a mess C. in red D. in a hurry 8. A. slowly B. happily C. gently D. seriously 9. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. cool D. nervous 10. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 11. A. safe B. strange C. difficult D. important 12. A. teach B. help C. love D. thank 13. A. change B. idea C. problem D. health 14. A. look after B. depend on C. agree with D. wait for 15. A. rules B. facts C. tricks D. skills 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从前不做家务惹妈妈生气，在妈妈要求下做家务，体会父母辛劳并主动分担，明白孩子应自立、掌握生活技能的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：我经常把我的东西扔在床上、沙发上，甚至地板上，这让我的妈妈非常生气。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；moved感动的。根据“I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, and even on the floor”可知，孩子随意乱丢物品的行为会让家长生气。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，下班回家后，我的妈妈发现房子又一片混乱。 in order井然有序；in a mess一片混乱；in red穿着红色衣服；in a hurry匆忙。根据“I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, and even on the floor”可知，作者到处乱扔个人物品的行为，家里的环境一片混乱。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。” slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；gently温和地；seriously严肃地。根据“From now on, you must do some housework every day.”可知，妈妈提出必须做家务的硬性规定，此处指她严肃地说。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我感到非常不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的；cool冷静的；nervous紧张的。根据“It’s too hard for me. I’m just a child. Housework is for grown-ups!”可知，作者认为家务是大人的事，自己不想承担，因此心生抵触、感到不开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是我仍然照着我妈妈说的做了。 And并且；So所以；Or否则；But但是。根据“It’s too hard for me. I’m just a child. Housework is for grown-ups!”以及“I still followed what my mother said.”可知，前文作者口头抱怨抗拒做家务，后文还是听从妈妈安排，前后存在明显的转折逻辑。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：几个月后，我意识到做家务并不像我想象的那样难。 safe安全的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“It’s too hard for me.”以及“doing housework was not as...as I had imagined”可知，前文作者一开始觉得做家务难度很大，亲身实践后意识到做家务并不像想象的那样难。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为他们太累了，并且决定我必须帮助他们。 teach教；help帮助；love喜爱；thank感谢。根据“I thought they were too tired”可知，作者体谅父母工作后还要做家务的疲惫，想要帮助他们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们对我的变化感到惊讶并且骄傲。 change变化；idea想法；problem问题；health健康。根据“I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, and even on the floor”以及“I began to do more housework”可知，作者从从不做家务、乱丢东西，转变为主动分担家务，前后行为和想法有明显的变化。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 look after照顾；depend on依赖；agree with同意；wait for等待。根据“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”可知，后文强调自己动手，与前文不依靠、不依附父母的意思形成对比。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，还帮助我们养成好习惯，这些对生活很有用。 rules规则；facts事实；tricks诡计；skills技能。根据“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. It not only helps us learn many basic...”可知，做家务帮助我们学习许多基本技能。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Chimelong Safari Park It is one of the biggest nature parks in China and is home to about 20,000 animals, including pandas, tigers and birds. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. Tourists can watch wild animals while driving in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for Tourists: Don’t get off in the self-drive area. Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. Tourists can have meals at restaurants in the park if they are hungry. Don’t bring any food into the park except the food for babies. Ticket Information: 300 yuan/an adult (成人) 280 yuan/a student 245 yuan/a child (1.0~1.5 meters tall) It’s free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 299, Hanxi Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to Get There: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Hanxi Changlong Station. 2. By underground: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. 16. What is special about Chimelong Safari Park according to the passage? A. It only has pandas and tigers. B. It is the biggest park in China. C. Tourists can not eat in the park. D. Tourists can drive to see animals. 17. When can people visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 6:30 p.m. on Friday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 18. What can people do when visiting the park? A. Bring baby food into the park. B. Get off the car to feed animals. C. Drive fast to watch more animals. D. Drive quickly and stop to take photos of the animals. 19. How much should Jason pay if he goes to the park with his 1.3-meter-tall daughter? A. 245 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 545 yuan. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A music book. B. A travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. A health magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广州长隆野生动物世界的概况、开放时间、规则、票价与交通方式，为游客提供游玩参考信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. Tourists can watch wild animals while driving in the special area around the park.”可知，该园区的特色是游客可以自驾观赏动物，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)，9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday)”可知，周六上午十点在开放时段内，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring any food into the park except the food for babies.”可知，只有婴儿食品可以带入园区，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“300 yuan/an adult，245 yuan/a child (1.0~1.5 meters tall)”可知，成人票价300元，1.3米儿童票价245元，合计545元，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍景点、游玩规则、票价、交通等旅游相关信息可知，文章最可能出自旅游指南，故选B。 B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pots and put them on the stove (炉子) to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that, he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, dad?” she asked. “The carrots go into the pot hard but come out soft. The eggs go in with a soft inside but come out with a hard center. However the coffee beans don’t just get boiled. They change the water into something new and wonderful—coffee,” her father said. “As you can see, each thing reacts differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you be? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” “Got it,” the girl said with a smile. 21. How did the carrots change after being boiled? A. They became hard. B. They became soft. C. They became sweet. D. They became smaller. 22. What does the underlined word “reacts” mean in Chinese? A. 反抗 B. 评价 C. 反应 D. 选择 23. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She needed her father’s advice. C. She missed her father very much. D. She brought her father some good news. 24. What does the father want to teach his daughter? A. Different foods cook differently. B. Coffee is better than carrots and eggs. C. Cooking can solve many life problems. D. Use difficulties to grow and make things better. 25. Which word can best describe the father? A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Strict. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩生活困顿向父亲求教，父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡豆煮后不同变化，喻指人面对困境的不同态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She did and felt that the carrots were soft.”可知，胡萝卜被煮过后变得柔软，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“each thing reacts differently to the boiling water”以及三种物品遇沸水后的不同变化可知，该词意为面对外界条件产生的变化，即“反应”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl went to her father to ask for his advice.”可知，女孩去找父亲是为了寻求建议，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The carrots go into the pot hard but come out soft...They change the water into something new and wonderful—coffee”可知，他想告诉女儿要借助困难成长，让事情变好，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲用简单实验巧妙解答女儿的人生困惑可知，这位父亲十分有智慧，故选A。 C Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (传送) things and following wild animals. But they have other new uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee! International Business Machines has made this kind of drones that can give coffee to sleepy people. It can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone helping it give coffee. Besides, the drone can learn about the person’s coffee drinking habits and predict when he or she needs the next cup of coffee. Drones can also help to save people’s lives. One company in Africa has used drones to carry medicine and blood (血液) fast, and saved many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 miles per hour. When they reach the final place within one minute, the doctors will receive (收到) a text and wait nearby. The drones drop the packages (包裹) and then return to their home. Drones can also help firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fights. They also play an important role in searching for people. Once, a traveler in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed. Luckily, the drones found him in 20 minutes. 26. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A To tell how people use drones. B. To tell that drones have new uses. C. To explain how drones take photos. D. To compare drones with other machines. 27. According to the passage, what do we know about the coffee drone? A. It can study a person’s personal information. B. It can receive a phone call from a person. C. It can make coffee for a sleepy person. D. It can design a study plan. 28. Why does the writer mention “one company in Africa” in the passage? A. To show drones can follow wild animals. B. To show drones can help save people’s lives. C. To show drones can help the police when needed. D. To show drones can serve sleepy people coffee. 29. How did drones help the lost traveler in Virginia? A They took him home. B. They sent him food. C. They found him quickly. D. They guided the police car. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. New and helpful uses of drones. B. The history of drone technology. C. How to build your own drones. D. How to use drones more efficiently. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除拍照、送货等传统用途外，还能送咖啡、运送医疗物资、协助消防搜救等新用途。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But they have other new uses now.”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出无人机有新用途，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”可知，送咖啡的无人机可以研究一个人的个人信息，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Drones can also help to save people’s lives. One company in Africa has used drones to carry medicine and blood (血液) fast, and saved many people’s lives.”可知，提到非洲的公司是为了说明无人机可以帮助救人，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once, a traveler in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest... Luckily, the drones found him in 20 minutes.”可知，无人机快速找到了迷路的旅行者，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了无人机的多种新且有用的用途，故选A。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 People communicate with words. When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. ____31____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. ____32____ When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. Signs can also carry messages. ____33____ A sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. ____34____ An artist can use his drawings to tell people about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____35____ They can help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. C. But do you know people also communicate without words? D. TVs, radios and films also help us communicate with others. E. For example, a sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类不仅用语言交流，还能通过表情、动作、标识、艺术作品等多种非语言方式传递信息。 【31题详解】 根据“People communicate with words. When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message.”可知，前文先讲述用语言交流，C选项“但是你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？”起到转折作用，引出下文非语言交流的内容，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.”可知，前文用面部表情微笑表达情绪，B选项“你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。”同样是用面部表情传递情绪，与前文句式、内容对应，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Signs can also carry messages.”可知，前文提出标识也能传递信息，E选项“例如，门上的标识告诉你从哪里进出。”是对标识传递信息的具体举例，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell people about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.”可知，后文介绍了绘画、写作等其他交流方式，A选项“人们可以用许多其他方式交流。”总起该段内容，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“They can help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，后文说明这类事物能帮助我们了解世界与他人想法，D选项“电视、广播和电影也帮助我们和他人交流”补充了大众传媒类的交流方式，能够衔接后文，故选D。 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分20分） 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 36. Chengdu is the h________ city of the World Horticultural Exposition (世界园艺博览会) this year. 【答案】host##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是今年世界园艺博览会的主办城市。根据首字母提示和“the World Horticultural Exposition”可知，此处表示活动的主办城市，host意为“东道主”，host city为固定搭配，意为“主办城市”。故填host。 37. Emma is o________. She makes many friends at school. 【答案】outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛很外向，她在学校交了很多朋友。根据首字母“o”提示和“She makes many friends at school.”可知，此处是指她的性格外向，考查outgoing“外向的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填outgoing。 38. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be a p________ in the future. 【答案】painter##ainter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩擅长画画，她将来想成为一名画家。根据首字母提示和“The girl is good at drawing.”可知，此处表示想成为一名画家，painter意为“画家”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填painter。 39. Learning to guess the m________ of a new word is important for students while reading. 【答案】meaning##eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读时，学会猜测一个新单词的意思对学生来说很重要。根据首字母提示和“guess the...of a new word”可知，此处表示猜测生词的含义，meaning意为“意思，含义”，结合“a new word”可知此处用单数形式。故填meaning。 40. The blue whale is the heaviest animal on earth. It can w________ as much as 200 tons. 【答案】weigh##eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最重动物，它的重量可达200吨。根据首字母提示和“as much as 200 tons”可知，此处指重量达到200吨，weigh意为“重达，有……重”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填weigh。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英文社团将举办题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1. 你的新年决心 (至少写两条)； 2. 为什么有这些决心； 3. 你打算怎样做…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My New Year’s resolutions are to read more books and exercise regularly. Firstly, reading can broaden my mind and improve my writing skills. Secondly, exercise helps me stay healthy and energetic. To achieve these goals, I plan to read for 30 minutes every day and join a sports club. I believe with strong will and good habits, I can make my resolutions come true. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含至少两条新年决心、原因及具体做法，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并自我介绍，直接陈述两条新年决心； 第二步：用Firstly/Secondly说明原因； 第三步：说明具体行动计划并表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①exercise regularly定期锻炼 ②broaden my mind开阔我的思维 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①To achieve these goals, I plan to read for 30 minutes every day and join a sports club. (动词不定式表示目的) ②I believe with strong will and good habits, I can make my resolutions come true. (宾语从句) B卷（共20分） 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 将单词或单词的适当形式填入短文空格处，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。 everything talk prediction danger real together than because online disappear What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows, because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make a few ____42____. Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil because many rivers will ____43____. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water ____44____ before. Cities will be very big and crowded (拥挤的) with people. There will be fewer trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great ____45____. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study ____46____. Students from all over the world may study ____47____ on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost ____48____ for you. It will serve you 24 hours a day. The robot will look like a human. It can ____49____ with you when you are alone. You may think it is a ____50____ human when you meet it. People will have less time to work and more time to travel. The cars will fly in the sky ____51____ every car will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep during your travel when you feel tired. All cars will be safe because robots drive them. 【答案】42. predictions 43. disappear 44. than 45. danger 46. online 47. together 48. everything 49. talk 50. real 51. because 【解析】 【导语】本文对2200年的世界进行预测，涵盖水资源、环境、学习、家庭机器人、出行等方面的未来变化。 【42题详解】 句意：但是做一些预测是非常有趣的。根据“What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows, because we never know what will happen in the future.”结合备选词可知，前文提出对未来的疑问，此处指对未来进行推测，prediction“预测”，可数名词，a few后接复数形式。故填predictions。 【43题详解】 句意：水会变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将会消失。根据“Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil”结合备选词可知，水资源变贵是因为河流变少消失，disappear“消失”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 【44题详解】 句意：我们将不得不节约用水，并且比以前为洁净的水支付更多费用。根据“pay more for clean water”结合备选词可知，more是比较级，此处需要用than引出比较对象。故填than。 【45题详解】 句意：环境将会处于极大的危险中。根据“There will be fewer trees and more pollution (污染).”结合备选词可知，污染加剧、树木减少会让环境陷入危险，danger“危险”，名词，in great danger为固定搭配。故填danger。 【46题详解】 句意：他们只是待在家里在线学习。根据“Students won’t go to school.”结合备选词可知，学生不去学校，会在家通过网络线上学习，online“在线地”，副词。故填online。 【47题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的学生可以一起在互联网上学习。根据“Students from all over the world”结合备选词可知，全球的学生可以在网络上一同学习，together“一起”，副词。故填together。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以让它几乎为你做所有事情。根据“Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost...”结合备选词可知，机器人可以包揽大部分家务与事务，everything“所有事物，一切”，代词。故填everything。 【49题详解】 句意：当你独自一人时，它可以和你交谈。根据“when you are alone”结合备选词可知，孤单时可以和机器人交流说话，talk“交谈”，动词，can后接动词原形，talk with为固定搭配。故填talk。 【50题详解】 句意：当你见到它时，你可能会认为它是一个真人。根据“The robot will look like a human.”结合备选词可知，机器人外形像人类，会被误以为是真实的人，real“真实的”，形容词，修饰名词human。故填real。 【51题详解】 句意：汽车会在天空中飞行，因为每辆汽车都会有翅膀。根据“The cars will fly in the sky”结合备选词可知，后半句是汽车能飞的原因，because“因为”，连词。故填because。 九、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 先阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个词。 Do you often take a nap (打盹)? A good nap can help you feel relaxed, but it’s important to nap the right way. Here are three simple rules to help you get the most out of your rest. First, keep it short. The perfect nap lasts about 20 minutes. A short nap keeps you in light sleep, so you wake up feeling rested, not tired. If you nap longer, you may enter deep sleep and feel sleepy afterward. Second, plan it early. Try to nap before 3 p.m., so it doesn’t affect your nighttime sleep. Third, get comfortable. Although you might sometimes nap on a sofa or at a desk, napping in bed is better because it’s more relaxing. Make sure your nap space is quiet, and the temperature is comfortable—not too hot or cold. Remember, naps should give you extra energy, not replace nighttime sleep. If you feel you need a nap every day just to feel okay, it may mean you are not getting enough sleep at night. So, focus on good nighttime sleep first, and use naps to help you feel your best during the day. Have a good nap ____52____ Keep it short. The perfect nap lasts ____53____. If you nap too long, you’ll feel tired afterwards. ____54____ Try to nap before 3:00 p.m., so it will not influence your nighttime sleep. Get comfortable. Better not nap on a sofa or at a desk. ____55____ can make you relaxed. Napping in a quiet place with a comfortable temperature. Taking a nap will help you feel your best, but can not ____56____ your nighttime sleep. 【答案】52. Rules 53. about 20 minutes##about twenty minutes 54. Plan it early 55. Napping in bed 56. replace 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍正确午睡的三条规则，说明午睡时长、时间、环境的要求，强调午睡不能替代夜间睡眠。 【52题详解】 根据“Here are three simple rules to help you get the most out of your rest. First...Second...Third...”可知，表格右侧是午睡的三条规则。故填Rules。 【53题详解】 根据“The perfect nap lasts about 20 minutes.”可知，理想午睡时长约20分钟。故填about 20/twenty minutes。 【54题详解】 根据“Second, plan it early.”可知，第二条规则是尽早规划午睡时间。故填Plan it early。 【55题详解】 根据“napping in bed is better because it’s more relaxing.”可知，在床上午睡更让人放松。故填Napping in bed。 【56题详解】 根据“naps should give you extra energy, not replace nighttime sleep.”可知，午睡不能替代夜间睡眠。故填replace。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期期末教学质量检测八年级 英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷（选择题和非选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两部分。共10页，全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was great. B. It was winter. C. It was delicious. 2. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Good idea! 3. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Yes, you do. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. At 7:00 pm. B. By taxi. C. At the sports centre. 5. A. Thank you! B. That’s right. C. No problem. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A director. 7. What prize did Jane’s sister win in the tennis game? A. A movie ticket. B. A tennis ball. C. A tennis racket. 8. When will they leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:15. 9. What will Jeff do at the class party? A. Tell jokes. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothes store. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 12. What chores does Lisa often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often folds the clothes. C. She often does the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Jack like? A. He is quieter than Tom. B. He is as active as Tom. C. He likes sports more than Tom does. 14. What can we know about the twins? A They look quite different. B. They do a lot of things together. C. They both like music and sports. 15. What is the relationship between the girl and the boy? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 16. Where is Susan now? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 17. What did Susan first do after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She met her friend. C. She took a walk. 18. What does Jason probably do? A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 19. What did Julie bring to Susan? A. Two movie tickets. B. A silk scarf. C. A silver bowl. 20. What did Susan and Julie have for lunch? A. Mapo tofu. B. Stir-fried eggs. C. Steamed fish. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Today, my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China. We arrived at the ____1____ of the mountain at about 9:00 a.m. The weather was very cloudy, and it seemed like it was going to rain. We felt unhappy because none of us wanted to climb in the rain. ____2____, half an hour later, the sun came out. We continued our climb up the mountain. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful ____3____ and listened to the birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hiking, we finally reached the top. At 6:00 p.m., we ate dinner at a restaurant. When we finished our dinner, it was already quite late. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____4____ to stay at a hotel on the mountain. What a wonderful day we had! I believe tomorrow will be even more ____5____. 1. A. top B. foot C. side D. middle 2 A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Usually 3. A. road B. house C. scenery D. food 4. A. forgot B. promised C. began D. decided 5. A. tiring B. interesting C. difficult D. boring B When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I believed that as a child, my only job was to study, and I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, and even on the floor, which made my mom very ____6____. One day, after coming home from work, my mother found the house ____7____ again. She said to me ____8____, “From now on, you must do some housework every day.” At first, I felt very ____9____. I said, “It’s too hard for me. I’m just a child. Housework is for grown-ups!” ____10____ I still followed what my mother said. After a few months, I realized that doing housework was not as ____11____ as I had imagined. I also saw how much housework my parents had to do after a whole day’s work. I thought they were too tired and decided I must ____12____ them. From then on, I began to do more housework so that they could rest when they got home. They were surprised and proud (骄傲的) of my ____13____. We children should not always ____14____ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. It not only helps us learn many basic ____15____, but also helps us form good habits, which are useful for life. 6. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. moved 7. A. in order B. in a mess C. in red D. in a hurry 8. A. slowly B. happily C. gently D. seriously 9. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. cool D. nervous 10. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 11. A. safe B. strange C. difficult D. important 12. A. teach B. help C. love D. thank 13. A. change B. idea C. problem D. health 14. A. look after B. depend on C. agree with D. wait for 15. A. rules B. facts C. tricks D. skills 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Chimelong Safari Park It is one of the biggest nature parks in China and is home to about 20,000 animals, including pandas, tigers and birds. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. Tourists can watch wild animals while driving in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for Tourists: Don’t get off in the self-drive area. Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. Tourists can have meals at restaurants in the park if they are hungry. Don’t bring any food into the park except the food for babies. Ticket Information: 300 yuan/an adult (成人) 280 yuan/a student 245 yuan/a child (1.0~1.5 meters tall) It’s free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 299, Hanxi Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to Get There: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Hanxi Changlong Station. 2. By underground: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. 16. What is special about Chimelong Safari Park according to the passage? A. It only has pandas and tigers. B. It is the biggest park in China. C Tourists can not eat in the park. D. Tourists can drive to see animals. 17. When can people visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 6:30 p.m. on Friday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 18. What can people do when visiting the park? A. Bring baby food into the park. B. Get off the car to feed animals. C. Drive fast to watch more animals. D. Drive quickly and stop to take photos of the animals. 19. How much should Jason pay if he goes to the park with his 1.3-meter-tall daughter? A. 245 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 545 yuan. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A music book. B. A travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. A health magazine. B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pots and put them on the stove (炉子) to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that, he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, dad?” she asked. “The carrots go into the pot hard but come out soft. The eggs go in with a soft inside but come out with a hard center. However, the coffee beans don’t just get boiled. They change the water into something new and wonderful—coffee,” her father said. “As you can see, each thing reacts differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you be? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” “Got it,” the girl said with a smile. 21. How did the carrots change after being boiled? A. They became hard. B. They became soft. C. They became sweet. D. They became smaller. 22. What does the underlined word “reacts” mean in Chinese? A. 反抗 B. 评价 C. 反应 D. 选择 23. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She needed her father’s advice. C. She missed her father very much. D. She brought her father some good news. 24. What does the father want to teach his daughter? A. Different foods cook differently. B. Coffee is better than carrots and eggs. C. Cooking can solve many life problems. D. Use difficulties to grow and make things better. 25. Which word can best describe the father? A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Strict. C Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (传送) things and following wild animals. But they have other new uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee! International Business Machines has made this kind of drones that can give coffee to sleepy people. It can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone helping it give coffee. Besides, the drone can learn about the person’s coffee drinking habits and predict when he or she needs the next cup of coffee. Drones can also help to save people’s lives. One company in Africa has used drones to carry medicine and blood (血液) fast, and saved many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 miles per hour. When they reach the final place within one minute, the doctors will receive (收到) a text and wait nearby. The drones drop the packages (包裹) and then return to their home. Drones can also help firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fights. They also play an important role in searching for people. Once, a traveler in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police searched for him all night but failed. Luckily, the drones found him in 20 minutes. 26. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell how people use drones. B. To tell that drones have new uses. C. To explain how drones take photos. D. To compare drones with other machines. 27. According to the passage, what do we know about the coffee drone? A. It can study a person’s personal information. B. It can receive a phone call from a person. C. It can make coffee for a sleepy person. D. It can design a study plan. 28. Why does the writer mention “one company in Africa” in the passage? A. To show drones can follow wild animals. B. To show drones can help save people’s lives. C. To show drones can help the police when needed. D. To show drones can serve sleepy people coffee. 29. How did drones help the lost traveler in Virginia? A. They took him home. B. They sent him food. C. They found him quickly. D. They guided the police car. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. New and helpful uses of drones. B. The history of drone technology. C. How to build your own drones. D. How to use drones more efficiently. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 People communicate with words. When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. ____31____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. ____32____ When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. Signs can also carry messages. ____33____ A sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. ____34____ An artist can use his drawings to tell people about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____35____ They can help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. C. But do you know people also communicate without words? D. TVs, radios and films also help us communicate with others. E. For example, a sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分20分） 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 36. Chengdu is the h________ city of the World Horticultural Exposition (世界园艺博览会) this year. 37. Emma is o________. She makes many friends at school. 38. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be a p________ in the future. 39. Learning to guess the m________ of a new word is important for students while reading. 40. The blue whale is the heaviest animal on earth. It can w________ as much as 200 tons. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英文社团将举办题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1. 你的新年决心 (至少写两条)； 2. 什么有这些决心； 3. 你打算怎样做…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷（共20分） 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 将单词或单词的适当形式填入短文空格处，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。 everything talk prediction danger real together than because online disappear What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows, because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make a few ____42____. Water will become as expensive (昂贵) as oil because many rivers will ____43____. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water ____44____ before. Cities will be very big and crowded (拥挤的) with people. There will be fewer trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great ____45____. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study ____46____. Students from all over the world may study ____47____ on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost ____48____ for you. It will serve you 24 hours a day. The robot will look like a human. It can ____49____ with you when you are alone. You may think it is a ____50____ human when you meet it. People will have less time to work and more time to travel. The cars will fly in the sky ____51____ every car will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep during your travel when you feel tired. All cars will be safe because robots drive them. 九、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 先阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个词。 Do you often take a nap (打盹)? A good nap can help you feel relaxed, but it’s important to nap the right way. Here are three simple rules to help you get the most out of your rest. First, keep it short. The perfect nap lasts about 20 minutes. A short nap keeps you in light sleep, so you wake up feeling rested, not tired. If you nap longer, you may enter deep sleep and feel sleepy afterward. Second, plan it early. Try to nap before 3 p.m., so it doesn’t affect your nighttime sleep. Third, get comfortable. Although you might sometimes nap on a sofa or at a desk, napping in bed is better because it’s more relaxing. Make sure your nap space is quiet, and the temperature is comfortable—not too hot or cold. Remember, naps should give you extra energy, not replace nighttime sleep. If you feel you need a nap every day just to feel okay, it may mean you are not getting enough sleep at night. So, focus on good nighttime sleep first, and use naps to help you feel your best during the day. Have a good nap ____52____ Keep it short. The perfect nap lasts ____53____. If you nap too long, you’ll feel tired afterwards. ____54____ Try to nap before 3:00 p.m., so it will not influence your nighttime sleep. Get comfortable. Better not nap on a sofa or at a desk. ____55____ can make you relaxed. Napping in a quiet place with a comfortable temperature. Taking a nap will help you feel your best, but can not ____56____ your nighttime sleep. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $