精品解析：福建泉州市惠安县2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级综合练习卷英语试题

这是惠安县2025至2026学年度上学期期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题。听力部分请注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案写在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。I have a new friend. Guess who is he? Now all is SHE. SHE is thirteen. What does he look like? He has big Brown eyes with short Brown hair. And SHE is from cuba. Oh. he is my sister Jenny. Yes, you are right. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, how great the paper cut is. How great the paper cut is. Two, the great wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. The great wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Three, in order to improve singing skills, they signed up for a music club. In order to improve singing skills, they signed up for a music club. For the boy has a stomach cake because he ate too much junk food. The boy has a stomach ache because he ate too much junk food. Five, the librarian is putting the books on the shelf in order. The librarian is putting the books on the shelf in order. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Did really tell you the answer to the math problem? Gina. no, I found the answer by using the internet. Did really tell you the answer to the math problem? Gina. no, I found the answer by using the internet. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi, john town, I can see someone new in your group. That's right. John is a new member of our group. He is even more creative than bill and mike. Hi, john town. I can see someone new in your group. That's right. John is a new member of our group. He is even more creative than bill and mike. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, you must not touch the paintings or take photos. It's against the rules. Oh, sorry, I didn't know. Thank you for telling me. Excuse me, you mustn't touch the paintings or take photos. It's against the rules. Oh. sorry, I didn't know. Thank you for telling me. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi lily, did you enjoy the play in the theater yesterday evening? Yes, IT was interesting. I arrived there at seven P. M. At first I plan to watch for half an hour, but in the end, I stayed there for an hour. Hi lily. Did you enjoy the play in the theater yesterday evening? Yes, IT was interesting. I arrived there at seven P. M. At first I plan to watch for half an hour, but in the end, I stayed there for an hour. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Judie you look down anything wrong? I want to join our school band, but my parents disagree . why they . think you would get in the way of my study. Do you want to become a musician? Yes, but my parents want me to focus on my study. Why not make a study plan first, then tell them you can baLance school work and hobbies? Well, good idea. I'll have a try. Judie you look down anything wrong? I want to join our school band, but my parents disagree . why they . think you would get in the way of my study. Do you want to become a musician? Yes, but my parents want me to focus on my study. Why not make a study plan first, then tell them you can baLance school work and hobbies? Well, good idea. I'll have a try. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, lisa. How do you usually keep healthy? Hi sam. I usually take every chance to do exercise, like walking to school. How about you? That sounds great. I'm thinking about eating Better and exercise more. Any tips on where to start? sure. You can begin by eating more fruit and vegetables. Got IT. What about exercise? Try to move every day. You could join park run after school. It's a fun way to stay active. Thanks, lisa. I'll start with these helpful suggestions. You are welcome. Hi, lisa. How do you usually keep healthy? Hi sam. I usually take every chance to do exercise like walking to school. How about you? That sounds great. I'm thinking about eating Better and exercise more. Any tips on where to start? sure. You can begin by eating more fruit and vegetables. Got IT. What about exercise? Try to move every day. You could join park run after school. It's a fun way to stay active. Thanks. lisa. I'll start with these helpful suggestions. You are welcome. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi David, what are you doing? I am . looking at the photos of melt, hang, shine. They make me think of the sweet memories during my trip. When did you take them? Two years ago, I spent a wonderful holiday with my parents there. They look amazing with sea of clouds mount, wang shine looks like a beautiful chinese painting. I wish to go there one day. Maybe we can go there together this summer vacation. It's a must see, and I really want to go there again. really. That's great. Oh, the teacher is coming. Let's go into the classroom now. Hi David. What are you doing? I am . looking at the photos of mt. Hung shine. They make me think of the sweet memories during my trip. When did you take them? Two years ago, I spent a wonderful holiday with my parents there. They look amazing. With sea of clouds, mount wang shine looks like a beautiful chinese painting. I wish to go there one day. Maybe we can go there together this summer vacation. It's a must see, and I really want to go . there again. really. That's great. Oh, the teacher is coming. Let's go into the classroom now. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。On october thirty first two thousand twenty five, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unit go named so a creative city of astronomy. This title is for the city's to protect and pass down. It's local food culture. As we know, tzu has a long history and rich culture. IT also played an important role in the ancient maritime silk road. The food here offers a special taste that comes from both the sea and the land. When people from tang zu move around the world, they bring their food traditions with them and keep the habit of sharing and creating new dishes. Without a doubt, the people of tzu are always looking for new ways to make the city a Better place to live. On october thirty first two thousand and twenty five, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco, named to hangzhou a creative city of gas stronach y. This title is for the city's work to protect and pass down its local food culture. As we know, john ju has a long history and rich culture. IT also played an important role in the ancient maritime silk road. The food here offers a special taste that comes from both the sea and the land. When people from shuang zau move around the world, they bring their food traditions with them and keeps the habit of sharing and creating new dishes. Without a doubt, the people of chang zhou are always looking for new ways to make the city a Better place to live. On october thirty first two thousand twenty five, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization uns o named trends hou, a creative city of astronomy. This title is for the city's work to protect and pass down its local food culture. As we know, hangzhou has a long history and rich culture. IT also played an important role in the ancient maritime silk road. The food here offers a special taste that comes from both the sea and the land. When people from chang zhou move around the world, they bring their food traditions with them and keep the habit of sharing and creating new dishes. Without a doubt, the people of tzu are always looking for new ways to make the city a Better place to live. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年上学期期末八年级综合练习卷 英语试题 （试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How did Gina get the answer to the math problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking Lily for help. B. By using the Internet. C. By reading the math book. 7. Who is the most creative? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Mike. C. Bill. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dining hall. B. In an art museum. C. In a clothes store. 9. When did Li Lei leave the theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Judy feel down? A. Because her teachers are angry with her. B. Because her classmates don’t like her. C. Because her parents don’t support her. 11 What does the boy advise Judy to do? A. Focus on her study. B. Make a study plan. C. Join the school band. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Lisa always go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Holiday plans. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at some photos. B. Going for a holiday. C. Enjoying a Chinese painting. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When On October ____16____, 2025. What UNESCO named Quanzhou a “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)”. How ·____17____ and pass down local (当地的) food culture. ·Have a long history and ____18____ culture. ·Play an important ____19____ in the ancient Maritime Silk Road. ·Offer special food tastes both from the sea and the ____20____. ·Keep sharing and creating new dishes *UNESCO (联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A. an B. a C. the 22. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. at B. by C. in 23. In the art classroom, Xiao Ya cut a thin wooden board into the ________ of a lotus flower. A. size B. shape C. place 24. Mozart ________ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A. enjoyed B. bought C. created 25. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down 26. The government is developing new ways ________ ancient buildings. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired 27. —I heard Lucy would join the rowing club. —It ________ be true. She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 28. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A. successful B. honest C. cheerful 29. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine”. A. safely B. softly C. thankfully 30. —I was so careless that I left my computer at home. —Luckily, I brought ________ with me. We can share. A. it B. this C. one 31. — ________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. What 32. —How many students are there in your school? —More than 1000 and each class has 50 students ________. A. at last B. on average C. in public 33. We planned to have a party in the open air to celebrate the New Year. ________, the heavy rain stopped us. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 34. Mercury is the planet ________ the Sun in our solar system, so it has the shortest year. A. closest to B. famous for C. different from 35. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? — ________. Have fun A. Here you are B. No way C. Of course Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great ____36____ about the rockets he helped design, and he also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t ____37____. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. There Uncle Ted told her ____38____ interesting about spaceships and space suits. ____39____ she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them ____40____. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they ____41____ the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about ____42____ it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the ____43____ that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity. The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she ____44____. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been ____45____, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36. A. languages B. stories C. fields 37. A. sure B. patient C. nervous 38. A. nothing B. anything C. something 39. A. But B. Though C. So 40 A. suddenly B. carefully C. quietly 41. A. got off B. got up C. got on 42. A. what B. when C. who 43. A. coldness B. tiredness C. weightlessness 44. A. failed B. succeeded C. survived 45. A. shouting B. dreaming C. laughing Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. Who was the first person to discover tea? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Xu Xiake. D. Li Shizhen. 47. The book The Classic of Tea was written in ______. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 48. What can we know about tea from the text? A. People started using tea as a medicine 2700 years ago. B. There were more kinds of tea in the Song Dynasty. C. People started selling tea around the world in the Zhou Dynasty. D. There were fewer people growing tea as time went by. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the history of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To encourage people to drink tea. D. To share stories of famous people behind tea. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Culture. B The Sun has a diameter of about 1.4 million kilometers. The mass (质量) of the Sun is 330,000 times that of the Earth. What’s more, its mass accounts for (占比) 99.86% of the mass of the whole solar system. So the Sun has huge gravity to make all the objects in the solar system move around it. The temperature of the Sun’s surface is over 5,500℃. So, although the Earth is very far away from the Sun, it still can get enough heat and light from the Sun. That helps humans, animals, and plants survive well on the earth. Chinese Scientists try every means to study and learn about the Sun. From the Chinese myth (神话) of Kuafu tracing the Sun to the present launch (发射) of the Kuafu-1 satellite going around the Sun, Chinese people have never stopped chasing the Sun. Although we have made great progress in understanding the Sun, there is still much more to explore and discover. 51. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving examples. 52. Why does the Sun have huge gravity? A. Because of its size. B. Because of its mass. C Because of its distance to Earth. D. Because of its temperature. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Earth. B. The Sun. C. The solar system D. The Sun’s mass. 54. The example “Kuafu tracing the Sun” shows ________. A. a simple story about heat and light B. our lasting wish to learn about the Sun C. the myth has nothing to do with space study D. the relationship between the Earth and the Sun 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The Sun is too far away for us to understand. B. There are countless myths about the Sun in China. C. China’s scientific research on the Sun is on its way. D. Kuafu-1 is the first satellite in the world to study the Sun. C Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The painting shows a woman sitting straight in a chair with her hands together. Her face shows a mysterious (神秘的) smile that has puzzled (使困惑) people for centuries. Some people say the smile seems to change when you look at it from different angles. When you look at the eyes, the smile appears clearer, but if you look directly at her mouth, it seems to disappear. Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery. Another interesting thing about the Mona Lisa is its history. It was painted around 1503-1506. Leonardo da Vinci worked on it for many years. After he died, the painting passed through many hands. It was even stolen in 1911! The thief (小偷), Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy. He kept the painting in his home for two years before he was caught. The Mona Lisa was finally returned to the Louvre Museum, where it stays today. 56. Where is the Mona Lisa now? A. In Italy. B. In the United States. C. In France. D. In England. 57. What makes the smile of the Mona Lisa so mysterious? A. The use of bright colors. B. The technique of “sfumato”. C. The shape of the mouth. D. The background of the painting. 58. What does the underlined word “technique” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Skill. B. Tool. C. Style. D. Material. 59. What happened to the Mona Lisa in 1911? A. It was bought by a rich man. B. It was broken by a visitor. C. It was stolen by an Italian. D. It was moved to another museum. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Leonardo da Vinci B. The History of the Louvre Museum C. The Story of the Mona Lisa D. The Use of Modern Tools in Art D When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “pick up” and “jogging” . The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! Ploggers usually go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm, Sweden (瑞典) from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. Last year, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together! Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking-any way you like to get outside and move! 61. Which of the following does a plogger usually need when plogging? A. B. C. D. 62. Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the word “plogging” and the website “Plogga” ? A. To compare jogging and plogging. B. To make money from the new sport. C. To organize a world championship in Italy. D. To encourage people to start the activity of plogging. 63. What do we know about the World Plogging Championship? A. People first held it in 2016. B. It was a great success last year. C. Erik Ahlstrom joins in it every year. D. It’s only popular in Sweden now. 64. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The history of plogging events. C. The benefits of plogging. D. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Do good for both health and nature. B. Leave nothing but footprints (脚印) . C. Good health always comes first. D. Healthy outside starts from the inside. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Recharge (再充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it — no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself — yes, that would help. But how? ____66____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, not against it. Thank it and tell yourself, “____67____” Turn your attention to joy. To save your energy, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can lower stress. ____68____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Move your stress away. You might think feelings only live in your mind. But we feel them with our whole bodies. ____69____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____70____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time — look for a park, a garden or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. My body is making energy to help me deal with it. E. Doing exercise can help move your stress away. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: ________________ to your dog, Lingling? B: It got sick yesterday. But thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. 72. A: I failed the English exam. B: ________________. You can do better next time. 73. A: ________________ in your new school? B: Everything goes very well. 74. A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this winter holiday? B: ________________! Let’s book the train tickets. 75. A: Sorry, I can’t go to the concert with you because I’m busy. B: ________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. this weekend ________________________ 77. smaller, than ________________________ 78. what ________________________ 79. be interested in ________________________ 80. at 7:00 last night ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are ____81____ only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it ____82____ (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts ____83____ learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the ____84____ (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just ____85____ (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea ____86____ (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start ____87____ (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink ____88____—tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about ____89____ (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with ____90____ (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了迎接“健康生活周”，学校组织了以“Improve My Health, Manage My Life”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的健康生活。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末八年级综合练习卷 英语试题 （试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How great the paper-cut is! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The Great Wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】In order to improve singing skills, they signed up for a music club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy has a stomachache because he ate too much junk food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The librarian is putting the books on the shelf in order. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How did Gina get the answer to the math problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking Lily for help. B. By using the Internet. C. By reading the math book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Lily tell you the answer to the math problem, Gina? W: No, I found the answer by using the Internet. 7. Who is the most creative? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Mike. C. Bill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Tao. I can see someone new in your group. M: That’s right. John is a new member of our group. He is even more creative than Bill and Mike. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dining hall. B. In an art museum. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, you mustn’t touch the paintings or take photos. It’s against the rules. M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know. Thank you for telling me. 9. When did Li Lei leave the theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. Did you enjoy the play in the theater yesterday evening? M: Yes, it was interesting. I arrived there at 7 p.m. At first, I planned to watch for half an hour, but in the end I stayed there for an hour. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Judy feel down? A. Because her teachers are angry with her. B. Because her classmates don’t like her. C. Because her parents don’t support her. 11. What does the boy advise Judy to do? A. Focus on her study. B. Make a study plan. C. Join the school band. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, you look down. Anything wrong? W: I want to join our school band, but my parents disagree. M: Why? W: They think it would get in the way of my study. M: Do you want to become a musician? W: Yes. But my parents want me to focus on my study. M: Why not make a study plan first? Then tell them you can balance schoolwork and hobbies well. W: Good idea! I’ll have a try. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Lisa always go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Holiday plans. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How do you usually keep healthy? W: Hi, Sam. I usually take every chance to do exercise, like walking to school. How about you? M: That sounds great. I’m thinking about eating better and exercising more. Any tips on where to start? W: Sure! You can begin by eating more fruit and vegetables. M: Got it. What about exercise? W: Try to move every day. You could join Parkrun after school. It’s a fun way to stay active. M: Thanks, Lisa. I’ll start with these helpful suggestions. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at some photos. B. Going for a holiday. C. Enjoying a Chinese painting. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I am looking at the photos of Mount Huangshan. They make me think of the sweet memories during my trip. W: When did you take them? M: Two years ago. I spent a wonderful holiday with my parents there. W: They look amazing. With sea of clouds, Mount Huangshan looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. I wish to go there one day. M: Maybe we can go there together this summer vacation. It’s a must-see and I really want to go there again. W: Really? That’s great. M: Oh, the teacher is coming. Let’s go into the classroom now. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When On October ____16____, 2025. What UNESCO named Quanzhou a “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)”. How ·____17____ and pass down local (当地的) food culture. ·Have a long history and ____18____ culture. ·Play an important ____19____ in the ancient Maritime Silk Road. ·Offer special food tastes both from the sea and the ____20____. ·Keep sharing and creating new dishes. *UNESCO (联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 【答案】16. 31##31st 17. Protect 18. rich 19. role 20. land 【解析】 【原文】On October 31st, 2025, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Quanzhou a “Creative City of Gastronomy.” This title is for the city’s work to protect and pass down its local food culture. As we know, Quanzhou has a long history and rich culture. It also played an important role in the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The food here offers a special taste that comes from both the sea and the land. When people from Quanzhou move around the world, they bring their food traditions with them and keep the habit of sharing and creating new dishes. Without a doubt, the people of Quanzhou are always looking for new ways to make the city a better place to live. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进银行时，有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 22. The best things ________ life are free like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. at B. by C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词辨析。at在……点；by通过；in在……里。名词“life”前常用介词“in”，表示“在生活中”。故选C。 23. In the art classroom, Xiao Ya cut a thin wooden board into the ________ of a lotus flower. A. size B. shape C. place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术教室里，小雅把一块薄木板剪成了莲花的形状。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；shape形状；place地方。根据“cut a thin wooden board into the… of a lotus flower”可知，此处表示“剪成莲花的形状”，强调外形轮廓。故选B。 24. Mozart ________ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A. enjoyed B. bought C. created 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作了许多优美的音乐作品，这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed享受；bought购买；created创作。根据“Mozart...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”以及选项可知，此处是指创作了许多优美的音乐作品。故选C。 25. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：压力来了又去。有时你只需要冷静下来。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；sit down坐下。根据前句“Stress comes and goes.”可知，压力出现时，需要“冷静下来”应对。故选A。 26. The government is developing new ways ________ ancient buildings. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在开发修复古建筑的新方法。 考查非谓语动词。repair动词原形；to repair动词不定式；repaired过去式或过去分词。根据“The government is developing new ways...ancient buildings.”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式to repair，作后置定语，修饰ways，表示修复古建筑的新方法。ways to do sth“做某事的方法”。故选B。 27. —I heard Lucy would join the rowing club. —It ________ be true. She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我听说露西要加入划船俱乐部。—这不可能是真的。她已经在篮球俱乐部了。我们只能选一个。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知，她已经在一个俱乐部，不能同时参加两个，因此推测“这不可能是真的”，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 28. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A. successful B. honest C. cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力和清晰的计划，你会在学习上变得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；cheerful快乐的。根据前半句“With hard work and clear plans”可知，努力和清晰的计划会带来学习上的成功。故选A。 29. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine”. A. safely B. softly C. thankfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说：“一切都会好起来的”。 考查副词词义辨析。safely安全地；softly温柔地，轻柔地；thankfully感激地 。根据语境可知，当“我”情绪低落时，朋友应该是温柔地安慰“我”，所以此处应该用softly。故选B 。 30. —I was so careless that I left my computer at home. —Luckily, I brought ________ with me. We can share. A. it B. this C. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太粗心了，把电脑落在家里了。——幸运的是，我带了一台（电脑）来。我们可以共用。 考查代词辨析。it它（特指上文提到的同一事物）；this这个（近指）；one一个（泛指同类事物中的一个）。根据语境，答话人并非指对方忘在家里的那台电脑，而是自己带来的另一台电脑，属于泛指同类事物中的一个。故选C。 31. — ________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么今天体育中心关闭了？——这里有个通知，我们看看。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据答句“Here’s a notice.”可知，问句是在询问体育中心关闭的原因，应使用特殊疑问词Why提问。故选A。 32. —How many students are there in your school? —More than 1000 and each class has 50 students ________. A. at last B. on average C. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——超过1000人，每个班级平均有50名学生。 考查介词短语。at last最后；on average平均；in public公开地。根据“each class has 50 students”并结合前文“More than 1000”的整体学生数量可知，此处是指每个班“平均”有50名学生，“on average”符合语义。故选B。 33. We planned to have a party in the open air to celebrate the New Year. ________, the heavy rain stopped us. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在户外举办派对庆祝新年。然而，大雨阻止了我们。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“We planned to have a party in the open air to celebrate the New Year.”和“the heavy rain stopped us”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用表转折的副词“However”。故选C。 34. Mercury is the planet ________ the Sun in our solar system, so it has the shortest year. A. closest to B. famous for C. different from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水星是太阳系中离太阳最近的行星，因此它的一年最短。 考查形容词短语辨析。closest to离……最近；famous for以……闻名；different from与……不同。根据后半句“so it has the shortest year”可知，水星离太阳最近，公转周期最短，因此一年最短。故选A。 35. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? — ________. Have fun A. Here you are B. No way C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们正在和爷爷学舞龙。我可以加入他们吗？——当然可以。玩得开心。 考查情境交际用语。Here you are给你；No way不行；Of course当然可以。根据答语“Have fun”可知，玩得开心，即表示爸爸同意孩子加入，因此应表示肯定。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great ____36____ about the rockets he helped design, and he also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t ____37____. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. There Uncle Ted told her ____38____ interesting about spaceships and space suits. ____39____ she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them ____40____. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they ____41____ the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about ____42____ it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the ____43____ that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity. The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she ____44____. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been ____45____, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 36. A. languages B. stories C. fields 37. A. sure B. patient C. nervous 38. A. nothing B. anything C. something 39. A. But B. Though C. So 40. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quietly 41. A. got off B. got up C. got on 42. A. what B. when C. who 43. A. coldness B. tiredness C. weightlessness 44. A. failed B. succeeded C. survived 45. A. shouting B. dreaming C. laughing 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩玛丽在工程师叔叔的影响下对科技和太空产生兴趣，并通过一次科学博物馆之旅及归途中的梦境，最终确定了自己想成为航天员的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：他给她讲了许多关于他参与设计的火箭的精彩故事，还教了她一些关于太空的知识。 languages语言；stories故事；fields领域。根据“He told her great...about the rockets he helped design”以及选项可知，此处是指故事。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：出于这些原因，玛丽家人一直告诉她长大后应该当宇航员，但她自己并不确定。 sure确定的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t...”以及选项可知，此处是指她自己并不确定。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在那里，泰德叔叔告诉她一些关于宇宙飞船和宇航服有趣的事情。 nothing没有什么； anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“told her...interesting about spaceships and space suits”以及选项可知，此处是指告诉她一些关于宇宙飞船和宇航服有趣的事情。something interesting“有趣的事情”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但她对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣，并小心翼翼地尝试操作它们。 But但是；Though虽然；So因此。根据“There Uncle Ted told her...interesting about spaceships and space suits.”和“she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them...”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用But。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但她对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣，并小心翼翼地尝试操作它们。 suddenly突然地；carefully小心翼翼地；quietly悄悄地。根据“she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them...”以及选项可知，此处是指小心翼翼地尝试操作它们。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们坐上回家的公交车时，玛丽已经非常累了。 got off下车；got up起床；got on上车。根据“By the time they...the bus to return home, Mary was very tired.”以及选项可知，此处是指坐上回家的公交车。get on the bus“上公共汽车”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛，想象着飞向太空会是怎样一番景象。 what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“she was thinking about...it would be like to fly into space”以及选项可知，应选what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句作介词like的宾语。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：就在玛丽快要睡着的时候，她开始体验到宇航员在零重力环境下必然会感受到的失重。 coldness寒冷；tiredness疲惫；weightlessness失重。根据“Mary started to feel the...that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指失重。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，她成功了。 failed失败；succeeded成功；survived幸存。根据下一句“She felt proud of herself.”以及选项可知，此处是指她成功了。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己刚才在做梦，但她确信一点——她想有一天成为一名宇航员，并且迫不及待地想要开始她的首次太空之旅。 shouting喊； dreaming做梦；laughing笑。根据“When she opened her eyes”以及选项可知，此处是指玛丽在做梦。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. Who was the first person to discover tea? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Xu Xiake. D. Li Shizhen. 47. The book The Classic of Tea was written in ______. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 48. What can we know about tea from the text? A. People started using tea as a medicine 2700 years ago. B. There were more kinds of tea in the Song Dynasty. C. People started selling tea around the world in the Zhou Dynasty. D. There were fewer people growing tea as time went by. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the history of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To encourage people to drink tea. D. To share stories of famous people behind tea. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Culture. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化的起源及发展历程，从神农时期茶叶的诞生到不同朝代的用途发展，最后提及茶是当今世界的主流饮品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen Nong...That was how the first tea was created.”可知，神农是第一个发现茶的人。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tang Dynasty中“Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea”可知，唐朝时期，陆羽就写了《茶经》这本书。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Song Dynasty中“More tea species (品种) appeared.”可知，宋朝时期，有了更多茶的品种。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶文化的起源及发展历程，展示了茶的历史。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文旨在介绍茶的历史脉络，展示了茶文化的发展历程，属于文化知识类，最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选D。 B The Sun has a diameter of about 1.4 million kilometers. The mass (质量) of the Sun is 330,000 times that of the Earth. What’s more, its mass accounts for (占比) 99.86% of the mass of the whole solar system. So the Sun has huge gravity to make all the objects in the solar system move around it. The temperature of the Sun’s surface is over 5,500℃. So, although the Earth is very far away from the Sun, it still can get enough heat and light from the Sun. That helps humans, animals, and plants survive well on the earth. Chinese Scientists try every means to study and learn about the Sun. From the Chinese myth (神话) of Kuafu tracing the Sun to the present launch (发射) of the Kuafu-1 satellite going around the Sun, Chinese people have never stopped chasing the Sun. Although we have made great progress in understanding the Sun, there is still much more to explore and discover. 51. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving examples. 52. Why does the Sun have huge gravity? A. Because of its size. B. Because of its mass. C. Because of its distance to Earth. D. Because of its temperature. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Earth. B. The Sun. C. The solar system D. The Sun’s mass. 54. The example “Kuafu tracing the Sun” shows ________. A. a simple story about heat and light B. our lasting wish to learn about the Sun C. the myth has nothing to do with space study D. the relationship between the Earth and the Sun 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The Sun is too far away for us to understand. B. There are countless myths about the Sun in China. C. China’s scientific research on the Sun is on its way. D. Kuafu-1 is the first satellite in the world to study the Sun. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳的直径、质量、表面温度等基本特征，以及太阳对地球生命的重要性。同时，文章还讲述了中国科学家对太阳的研究历程，从古代神话到现代卫星发射，体现了人类对太阳的持续探索。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Sun has a diameter of about 1.4 million kilometers. The mass (质量) of the Sun is 330,000 times that of the Earth. What’s more, its mass accounts for (占比) 99.86% of the mass of the whole solar system.”可知，作者通过列举数字来展示太阳的直径、质量和占比等特征。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mass (质量) of the Sun is 330,000 times that of the Earth. What’s more, its mass accounts for (占比) 99.86% of the mass of the whole solar system. So the Sun has huge gravity to make all the objects in the solar system move around it.”可知，太阳的质量巨大，因此拥有巨大的引力。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“So, although the Earth is very far away from the Sun, it still can get enough heat and light from the Sun.”可知，虽然地球离太阳很远，但它仍然能从太阳那里获得足够的热量和光。因此，“it”指的是地球。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From the Chinese myth (神话) of Kuafu tracing the Sun to the present launch (发射) of the Kuafu-1 satellite going around the Sun, Chinese people have never stopped chasing the Sun.”可知，从古代神话到现代卫星发射，中国人从未停止过对太阳的追逐，这体现了我们对了解太阳的持久愿望。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese Scientists try every means to study and learn about the Sun. … Although we have made great progress in understanding the Sun, there is still much more to explore and discover.”可知，中国科学家正在通过各种方式研究太阳，并且已经取得了很大进展，但仍有更多需要探索和发现。这说明中国对太阳的科学研究正在进行中。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The painting shows a woman sitting straight in a chair with her hands together. Her face shows a mysterious (神秘的) smile that has puzzled (使困惑) people for centuries. Some people say the smile seems to change when you look at it from different angles. When you look at the eyes, the smile appears clearer, but if you look directly at her mouth, it seems to disappear. Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery. Another interesting thing about the Mona Lisa is its history. It was painted around 1503-1506. Leonardo da Vinci worked on it for many years. After he died, the painting passed through many hands. It was even stolen in 1911! The thief (小偷), Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy. He kept the painting in his home for two years before he was caught. The Mona Lisa was finally returned to the Louvre Museum, where it stays today. 56. Where is the Mona Lisa now? A. In Italy. B. In the United States. C. In France. D. In England. 57. What makes the smile of the Mona Lisa so mysterious? A. The use of bright colors. B. The technique of “sfumato”. C. The shape of the mouth. D. The background of the painting. 58. What does the underlined word “technique” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Skill. B. Tool. C. Style. D. Material. 59. What happened to the Mona Lisa in 1911? A. It was bought by a rich man. B. It was broken by a visitor. C. It was stolen by an Italian. D. It was moved to another museum. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Leonardo da Vinci B. The History of the Louvre Museum C. The Story of the Mona Lisa D. The Use of Modern Tools in Art 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》现在在法国。故选C 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery.”可知，晕涂法使《蒙娜丽莎》的微笑神秘。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian.”可知，这里“technique”意为“技巧、技能”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was even stolen in 1911! The thief (小偷), Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy.”可知，1911年《蒙娜丽莎》被一个意大利人偷走了。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》。故选C。 D When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “pick up” and “jogging” . The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! Ploggers usually go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm, Sweden (瑞典) from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. Last year, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together! Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking-any way you like to get outside and move! 61. Which of the following does a plogger usually need when plogging? A. B. C. D. 62. Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the word “plogging” and the website “Plogga” ? A. To compare jogging and plogging. B. To make money from the new sport. C. To organize a world championship in Italy. D. To encourage people to start the activity of plogging. 63. What do we know about the World Plogging Championship? A. People first held it in 2016. B. It was a great success last year. C. Erik Ahlstrom joins in it every year. D. It’s only popular in Sweden now. 64. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The history of plogging events. C. The benefits of plogging. D. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Do good for both health and nature. B. Leave nothing but footprints (脚印) . C. Good health always comes first. D. Healthy outside starts from the inside. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“plogging”的起源、全球流行情况、健康益处及多样玩法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ploggers usually go outside with gloves and rubbish bags.”可知，plogger需要手套和垃圾袋。故选D 。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging.”可知，他创造这个词和建立网站的目的是鼓励人们开始plogging这项活动。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish.”可知，去年的活动有来自 13 个国家的 80 多人参加，非常成功。故选B。 64题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲了plogging对健康的好处，比如能燃烧更多卡路里，以及和朋友一起参与会更有趣，所以主旨是plogging的益处。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍“plogging”，它有两个核心好处；对自然有益：清理垃圾，保护环境。对健康有益：在跑步的同时增加了深蹲动作，能燃烧更多卡路里。因此，作者最想传达的就是这种活动既能造福健康，又能保护自然的双重价值。A选项“Do good for both health and nature.”这与文章主旨完全吻合，精准概括了plogging的双重益处。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Recharge (再充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it — no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself — yes, that would help. But how? ____66____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, not against it. Thank it and tell yourself, “____67____” Turn your attention to joy. To save your energy, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can lower stress. ____68____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Move your stress away. You might think feelings only live in your mind. But we feel them with our whole bodies. ____69____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____70____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time — look for a park, a garden or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. My body is making energy to help me deal with it. E. Doing exercise can help move your stress away. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了给身体充电，介绍了几种缓解压力，恢复精力的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself — yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题——如何给自己充电。选项C“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, not against it. Thank it and tell yourself”可知此处介绍遇到压力时要告诉自己，自己正在积极地应对它。选项D“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”以及“Smiling can lower stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。选项A“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“You might think feelings only live in your mind. But we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们感受到压力，不仅存在于大脑，我们身体也会感受到，因此锻炼身体也能缓解压力。选项E“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time — look for a park, a garden or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮我们放松身心。选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: ________________ to your dog, Lingling? B: It got sick yesterday. But thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. 【答案】What happened to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的狗发生了什么事?——它昨天生病了。但多亏了兽医，它现在好多了。根据答语“It got sick yesterday.”可知，此处应询问你的狗发生了什么事？询问“……发生了什么事？”，可用句型“What happened to...”。故填What happened。 72. A: I failed the English exam. B: ________________. You can do better next time. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据“You can do better next time.”可知，空格处表示安慰对方，给予鼓励。可用“Don’t worry”表示“别担心”，符合语境。故填Don’t worry。 73. A: ________________ in your new school? B: Everything goes very well. 【答案】How is everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新学校的一切都很顺利。根据答句“Everything goes very well.”可知，答语描述的是在新学校的总体情况。因此问句应是一个询问对方在新学校的情况如何的提问，常用“How is everything”引出询问。故填How is everything。 74. A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this winter holiday? B: ________________! Let’s book the train tickets 【答案】That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What about visiting the Palace Museum this winter holiday?”以及下一句“Let’s book the train tickets.”可知，此处应是赞同对方的提议，可用That’s a good idea“那是个好主意”、Great“太棒了”或Wonderful“太棒了”。故填That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful。 75. A: Sorry, I can’t go to the concert with you because I’m busy. B: ________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“Sorry, I can’t go to the concert with you because I’m busy.”可知，对方忙碌，无法一起去听音乐会，此处应用“What a pity”表达遗憾。故填What a pity。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. this weekend ________________________ 77. smaller, than ________________________ 78. what ________________________ 79. be interested in ________________________ 80. at 7:00 last night ________________________ 【答案】76. He is going to take photos this weekend. 77. The cat is smaller than the panda. 78. What’s in the picture? 79. She is interested in the violin. 80. He was studying at 7:00 last night. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“this weekend”可知，本句应表达为“这个周末他要去拍照。”he“他”，作主语，首字母大写；表示“要做某事”用句型“be going to do sth”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；take photos“拍照”。故填He is going to take photos this weekend. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“smaller, than”可知，本句应表达为“猫比熊猫小。”the cat“猫”，作主语，首字母大写；the panda“熊猫”；表示“比……小”用句型“be smaller than...”，时态为一般现在时，主语The cat是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The cat is smaller than the panda. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“what”可知，本句应表达为“画里有什么？”表示“……里有什么”用句型“What’s in the...”；picture“画”。故填What’s in the picture? 【79题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“be interested in”可知，本句应表达为“她对小提琴感兴趣。”she“她”，作主语，首字母大写；表示“对……感兴趣”用句型“be interested in...”时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is；the violin“小提琴”。故填She is interested in the violin. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“at 7:00 last night”可知，本句应表达为“昨晚7点他在学习。”he“他”，作主语，首字母大写；study“学习”，时态为过去进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填He was studying at 7:00 last night. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are ____81____ only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it ____82____ (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts ____83____ learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the ____84____ (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just ____85____ (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea ____86____ (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start ____87____ (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink ____88____—tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about ____89____ (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with ____90____ (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. 【答案】81. the 82. easier 83. with 84. details 85. mostly 86. acts 87. your 88. painting 89. enjoying 90. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国水墨画，其对初学者来说具有挑战，用茶代墨的DIY方式让水墨画更易有趣。绘画先学精神，再用不同浓度茶作画，这个方式可以帮助年轻人感受中国艺术的美。 【81题详解】 句意：通常，黑色和白色是这种绘画中仅有的两种颜色。根据“black and white are…only two colors”可知，空格处应表示特指“仅有两种颜色”，用定冠词“the”表示。故填the。 【82题详解】 句意：一种创造性的DIY方式让这件事变得更容易、更有趣——用茶代替墨水！根据“A creative DIY way now makes it…(easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink!”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【83题详解】 句意：这幅画从学习水墨画的精神开始。根据“starts…learning ”可知，固定表达，start with…“以……开始”，表示“从学习水墨画的精神开始”，符合语境。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：描绘核心思想，而非细节。detail“细节”，可数名词；在描述绘画中的细节时，有很多细节，此处应用其复数形式。故填details。 【85题详解】 句意：然后，不用准备墨水，你只需制作不同浓度的茶。根据“you just…(most) make cups of black tea”可知，空格处应填入一个副词修饰动词“make”，“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，表示“主要地”。故填mostly。 【86题详解】 句意：淡茶充当淡墨水，用于画远处的山脉或柔软的云朵。根据“Light tea…(act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数“Light tea”，空格处用动词act的第三人称单数形式。故填acts。 【87题详解】 句意：最后，一支简单的画笔和一张白纸就是你开始自己的绘画所需的一切。根据“start …(you) own painting.”可知，此处表示“开始你的绘画”，应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“painting”。故填your。 【88题详解】 句意：它比传统的水墨画更少压力，因为茶看起来更柔和，而且错误也可以成为画面的一部分。根据“traditional ink…”可知，空格处缺少名词，联系上下文可知此处应用“painting”与“traditional ink”连用，表示“传统的水墨画”。故填painting。 【89题详解】 句意：这个活动不是为了追求完美，而是以一种轻松的方式享受中国艺术的宁静与美丽。根据“about”可知，about为介词，后接动词需用其动名词形式；enjoy的动名词形式为enjoying。故填enjoying。 【90题详解】 句意：它通过日常用品—茶，把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来，让文化变得触手可及且令人愉悦。根据“It connects modern young people with…(tradition) beauty”可知，tradition“传统”，名词；空格处应用形容词形式修饰后面的名词“beauty”，表示“把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来”。故填traditional。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了迎接“健康生活周”，学校组织了以“Improve My Health, Manage My Life”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的健康生活。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today. To improve my health, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. It makes me strong and really energetic. I also eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fresh fruits, and avoid junk food completely. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep every night. This helps me stay focused and active during the day. With these good habits, I feel confident and always ready to face any challenges. I believe managing my life well leads to a healthier and much happier me. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括做运动、吃健康食物、保证充足睡眠等健康生活习惯以及这些习惯带来的感受，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做运动、饮食、睡眠”几个方面重点介绍自己的健康生活情况，并说明这些习惯给自己带来的感受； 第三步，书写结语。表达“良好的生活习惯让自己更健康快乐”的感悟，并以感谢语结束。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③make sure确保 ④stay focused保持专注 [高分句型] ①To improve my health, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe managing my life well leads to a healthier and much happier me.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $