Day 1 高二英语寒假每日背练（全国通用）2026高二英语寒假基础提升练

Day 1 高二英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．flavour (AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 3．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 4．link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 5．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 6．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 7．salty adj.咸的，含盐的 8．sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 9．bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 10．generate vt.产生，引起 11．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 12．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 13．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 14．enhance vt.提高，增强 15．boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 16．fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 17．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 18．bet n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 19．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 20．elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 21．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 22．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪 23．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 24．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 25．vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 26．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 27．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 28．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 29．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 30．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 必记短语 1．do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．cry out for迫切需要 3．throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 4．out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5．let sth loose放任；释放 6．hit the spot使人满意，正合需要 7．fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 8．not to mention 更不用说…… 9．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 10．make up for弥补 必记句型 1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.() 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 2．What … is that… ……的就是…… What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 必识语法 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 二、动词不定式作主语 (1) 动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。 注意：很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。 (2) 若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。其常见句型有以下4种： It +be+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. It+be+名词+ to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It made sb. + adj. + to do sth. It is a great honour to hear you speak so highly of me. 听到你这么夸奖是我莫大的荣幸。 注意：在“It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中，for或of均可引出不定式的逻辑主语，其区别为：如果形容词描述的是人的品质、品格，介词用of；如果形容词描述不定式所表示动作的特征，介词用for。 It was kind of Harry to give up his seat in the bus to the old woman. 哈里真善良，在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。 单词拼写 1．How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their n (本土的) or second language?   2．She is always sentimental and her mood with the weather. 3．Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well in order to d it better. 4．The passengers were checked for (安全) reasons before entering the railway station. 5．The support of our members is of critical importance to the (协会) . 6．For (甜点) we have fruit, cakes and apple pie. 7．They could write a cookbook with the (卡路里) count included! 8．Sixteen years apart couldn’t cut off their special (联系). 9．The new hydroelectric dam is designed to g (产生) enough clean electricity to power over a million households. 10．Paul rose from his chair, (低头) his head, and left the room. 11．Their opinions on environmental protection (不同) a lot, so they had a long discussion about it. 12．The leaves rustled g (温和地) as a cool breeze moved through the trees. 13．I’m in no m (心情) to talk with him about the business. 14．And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the t . 15．He r more of the blame（责备）than anyone when the plan failed to work. 16．The agreement strengthened the (纽带) between the two countries. 17．After a whole day’s study, the boy ate (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days. 18．The dish is a perfect c of fresh vegetables and spices, with rich layers of flavor. 19．I like the Spring Festival for I appreciate the a (气氛) of joy. 20．I think it is pleasant to (呼吸) the fresh air in the morning. 单句语法填空 1．The styles of the dresses in this shop (various) in colour and size to suit different customers. 2．Many children feel calm and safe with their parents around, because they give them a strong sense of (secure). 3．The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. 4．It took me a long time (digest) the theory put forward at the meeting. 5．We have a variety of (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness. 6．He finished the work (gentle) without making any noise. 7．When exploring a new city, it is fun to chat with the (native). 8．During the festival, (vary) activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. 9．I could feel the wind blowing through my hair. (gentle) 10．The mild weather can (low) the risk of getting heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion, making autumn a safer time for outdoor activities. 11．Yoga is a (combine) of physical and mental exercise. 12．The (combine) of these two substances can create a new material. 13．If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 14．It is a tradition for the people here (observe) the Spring Festival. 15．The two brothers made a (bet) on whether a man could live with a million-pound bank note. 16．“My dream is (make) Chinese fast food — like beef noodles — just as popular and widespread as other food.” He said. 37．It’s important to (breath) fresh air every day to keep healthy. 18．The investigation concluded that poor management was (blame) for the accident, not the equipment. 19．It is very necessary (master) a foreign language in modern society. 40．It’s important (learn) from the mistakes we made in the mid-term exam. 选词填空 cross out sth;           pay off;                probe into sth;          give way; contribute to sth:        do the trick;             assign sb to sth;         turn down sb/ sth; throw light on sth;       descend upon sth;        give sth away;          burst onto sth 1．The plague (瘟疫) the small village and people there were very helpless and panic. 2．“The medicine will and soon you will get better,” Dr Wright said. 3．The young athlete the sports scene, breaking three league records and becoming popular overnight. 4．The experiment has the research that listening to music while working disturbs creativity. 5．The police are the cause of the crime to solve it. 6．His efforts and perseverance finally in the English Speech Competition. 7．In academic research, sharing experimental data faster advances in solving scientific problems. 8．When his friends invited him to the party, he had to the offer because he needed to finish his school project. 9．Before submitting the form, she the wrong number and wrote the correct one next to it. 10．The old wooden bridge suddenly under the weight of the heavy truck. 阅读理解 A (2025-2026学年山西省临汾市高二上学期1月份调研测试英语试题) The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants. Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor. Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended. Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible. Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 1．What is special about Yuzu? A．It is available from breakfast time. B．It offers Japanese food. C．It serves most delicious dishes. D．It gives away a wine pairing. 2．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A．Because of its good location. B．Because of its casual atmosphere. C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D．Because of its children’s menu. 3．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu. C．Hispi. D．Mana. B (2025-2026学年广东省实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reduced the risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks is have remained a mystery. In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope.” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress — all of which are tied to aging and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity (长寿),” said Dr. John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.” So, the next time you reach for your coffee, you might be doing more than just boosting your focus — you could also be giving your cells a helping hand. 4．What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To explore the history of caffeine consumption. B．To identify how caffeine influences cell aging. C．To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. D．To find new use of caffeine in cell reproduction. 5．What does TOR serve as? A．A sign of aging. B．An energy source. C．A growth command center. D．A cellular fuel gauge. 6．What does John-Patrick suggest about the research? A．Possible direction for further research. B．Benefits of present applications. C．Characteristics of the research. D．Choice of new research methods. 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long. B．Your Morning Coffee May Flip a Longevity Switch. C．The Yeast Model Unlocks Aging’s Hidden Pathways. D．Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells. 完形填空 (2025-2026学年山西省临汾市高二上学期1月份调研测试英语试题) Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 1 a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to 2 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.     Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 3 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 4 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 5 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 6 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 7 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups 8 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 9 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 10 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 11 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 12 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 13 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 14 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 15 among them. 1．A．acts as B．belongs to C．refers to D．appears as 2．A．drink B．serve C．buy D．enjoy 3．A．trip B．course C．stay D．time 4．A．idea B．success C．habit D．interest 5．A．teahouses B．museums C．shops D．places 6．A．festival B．culture C．party D．garden 7．A．chance B．way C．time D．money 8．A．happily B．actively C．exactly D．rapidly 9．A．new B．changing C．powerful D．diverse 10．A．made B．studied C．hosted D．explained 11．A．interconnected B．distant C．widespread D．common 12．A．discussing B．sharing C．telling D．expressing 13．A．funny B．personal C．new D．beneficial 14．A．friends B．individuals C．authorities D．neighbours 15．A．friendship B．knowledge C．understanding D．respect ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 1 高二英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．flavour (AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 3．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 4．link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 5．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 6．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 7．salty adj.咸的，含盐的 8．sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 9．bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 10．generate vt.产生，引起 11．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 12．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 13．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 14．enhance vt.提高，增强 15．boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 16．fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 17．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 18．bet n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 19．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 20．elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 21．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 22．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪 23．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 24．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 25．vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 26．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 27．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 28．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 29．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 30．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 必记短语 1．do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．cry out for迫切需要 3．throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 4．out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5．let sth loose放任；释放 6．hit the spot使人满意，正合需要 7．fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 8．not to mention 更不用说…… 9．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 10．make up for弥补 必记句型 1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.() 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 2．What … is that… ……的就是…… What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 必识语法 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 二、动词不定式作主语 (1) 动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。 注意：很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。 (2) 若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。其常见句型有以下4种： It +be+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. It+be+名词+ to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It made sb. + adj. + to do sth. It is a great honour to hear you speak so highly of me. 听到你这么夸奖是我莫大的荣幸。 注意：在“It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中，for或of均可引出不定式的逻辑主语，其区别为：如果形容词描述的是人的品质、品格，介词用of；如果形容词描述不定式所表示动作的特征，介词用for。 It was kind of Harry to give up his seat in the bus to the old woman. 哈里真善良，在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。 单词拼写 1．How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their n (本土的) or second language?   【答案】native 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有多少亿人将联合国的官方语言作为母语或第二语言使用？“本土的”作定语，结合首字母提示，用形容词native；native language“母语”。故填native。 2．She is always sentimental and her mood with the weather. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她总是多愁善感，她的情绪随天气而变化。根据句意可知，空处应填动词vary“变化”，vary with“随……而变化”，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语her mood是单数，vary应用第三人称单数形式varies。故填varies。 3．Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well in order to d it better. 【答案】digest 【详解】考查动词。句意：——一定要吃得慢，把食物嚼得很碎，以便能更好地消化食物。结合首字母及语境，此处为动词digest意为“消化”符合语境，位于不定式符号to之后，此处使用动词原形。故填digest。 4．The passengers were checked for (安全) reasons before entering the railway station. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：乘客们在进入火车站前，出于安全原因接受了检查。修饰名词reasons，表示类别，需填名词作定语；根据汉语提示“安全”及可知，用名词security“安全”。故填security。 5．The support of our members is of critical importance to the (协会) . 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们会员的支持对于协会而言至关重要。根据汉语提示可知用名词association，作宾语，此处为特指用单数，故填association。 6．For (甜点) we have fruit, cakes and apple pie. 【答案】dessert 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为甜点，我们有水果、蛋糕和苹果派。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词dessert“甜点”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填dessert。 7．They could write a cookbook with the (卡路里) count included! 【答案】calorie 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可以写一本包含卡路里计数的食谱！根据汉语提示“卡路里”，对应的英文名词是calorie，此处calorie count表示“卡路里计数”，用单数形式作定语。故填calorie。 8．Sixteen years apart couldn’t cut off their special (联系). 【答案】bond 【详解】考查名词。句意：十六年的分离，也无法切断他们之间这份特殊的联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，此处为名词bond，作宾语。故填bond。 9．The new hydroelectric dam is designed to g (产生) enough clean electricity to power over a million households. 【答案】generate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座新的水力发电大坝旨在产生足够的清洁电力，为超过一百万家庭供电。根据汉语提示“产生”和首字母可知，此处为动词generate，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填generate。 10．Paul rose from his chair, (低头) his head, and left the room. 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：保罗从椅子上站起来，低下头，离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知是动词lower，和rose，left并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，故填lowered。 11．Their opinions on environmental protection (不同) a lot, so they had a long discussion about it. 【答案】varied 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在环境保护方面的意见有很大不同，所以他们就此进行了长时间的讨论。根据汉语提示“不同”可知，本空用动词vary，结合had可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填varied。 12．The leaves rustled g (温和地) as a cool breeze moved through the trees. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：凉风吹过树林，树叶温和地沙沙作响。根据汉语提示“温和地”及首字母“g”，对应的副词是gently；该词在句中作状语，修饰动词rustled。故填gently。 13．I’m in no m (心情) to talk with him about the business. 【答案】mood 【详解】考查名词。句意：我现在没心情和他谈业务的事。空处前有形容词 no，且需符合 “in no + 名词 + to do sth” 的固定结构，该结构表示 “没…… 心情 / 意愿做某事”。结合首字母 m和汉语提示 “心情”，mood（意为 “心情、情绪”）符合题意。作宾语。故填mood。 14．And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the t . 【答案】trick 【详解】考查名词。句意：而且我的神奇药剂似乎确实奏效了。此处为名词作动词“do”的宾语，根据提示的首字母“t”以及句意可知，此处为名词trick，do the trick是固定搭配，意为“奏效、达到目的”。故填trick。 15．He r more of the blame（责备）than anyone when the plan failed to work. 【答案】received 【详解】考查动词。句意：当计划失败时，他比任何人受到的责备都多。根据语境及首字母“r”，这里表示“得到，受到”责备，“receive”有此含义。由“failed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 16．The agreement strengthened the (纽带) between the two countries. 【答案】bond/bonds 【详解】考查名词。句意：该协议加强了两国之间的纽带。根据汉语提示和定冠词the可知，表示“纽带”应用名词bond作宾语，为可数名词，根据句意，即可用单数，也可用复数。故填bond(s)。 17．After a whole day’s study, the boy ate (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days. 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过一整天的学习，这个男孩吃得很贪婪，好像好几天没吃东西了。修饰动词ate，用副词形式。副词“贪婪地”英文为greedily。故填greedily。 18．The dish is a perfect c of fresh vegetables and spices, with rich layers of flavor. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这道菜是新鲜蔬菜和香料的完美组合，味道丰富有层次。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词combination作表语，构成固定短语a combination of，意为“……的组合”。故填combination。 19．I like the Spring Festival for I appreciate the a (气氛) of joy. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢春节，因为我欣赏欢乐的气氛。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填名词atmosphere“气氛”，为不可数名词，作动词appreciate的宾语。故填atmosphere。 20．I think it is pleasant to (呼吸) the fresh air in the morning. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得早上呼吸新鲜空气是一件很愉快的事。根据汉语提示“呼吸”可知，此处为动词breathe，固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，空处需填动词原形。故填breathe。 单句语法填空 1．The styles of the dresses in this shop (various) in colour and size to suit different customers. 【答案】vary 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家店里的裙子款式在颜色和尺寸上都有所不同，以满足不同顾客的需求。空格处缺谓语动词，将形容词various转化为动词vary，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为styles，谓语用原形。故填vary。 2．Many children feel calm and safe with their parents around, because they give them a strong sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多孩子在父母身边时会感到平静和安全，因为父母给他们一种强烈的安全感。security意为“安全，安全感” ，在句中作of的宾语，构成a strong sense of security，表示“强烈的安全感”。故填security。 3．The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MAC-CEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。 4．It took me a long time (digest) the theory put forward at the meeting. 【答案】to digest 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很长时间才理解会议上提出的那个理论。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。故填to digest。 5．We have a variety of (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness. 【答案】emotions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们有着各种各样的情绪，比如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和喜悦。a variety of（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，emotion（情绪）是可数名词，复数形式为emotions。故填emotions。 6．He finished the work (gentle) without making any noise. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他轻轻地完成了工作，没有发出任何声音。空处应为副词，修饰动词finished，作状语；gently为副词，表示“轻轻地、轻柔地”，符合句意。故填gently。 7．When exploring a new city, it is fun to chat with the (native). 【答案】natives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：探索新城市时，和当地人聊天很有趣。此处native表示“当地人”，是可数名词，作宾语，结合语境需用复数形式natives表示一类人。故填natives。 8．During the festival, (vary) activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories, an environmental knowledge competition, etc. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在节日期间，将举办各种活动，比如专家讲座、参观化工厂、环境知识竞赛等。根据“activities”和列举的多种活动可知，此处需要用形容词“various”修饰“activities”，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 9．I could feel the wind blowing through my hair. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能感觉到风轻轻地吹拂着我的头发。修饰动词blow，用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 10．The mild weather can (low) the risk of getting heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion, making autumn a safer time for outdoor activities. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查动词。句意：温和的天气能够降低患上中暑等热相关疾病的风险，让秋天成为进行户外活动的更安全的时间。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形作谓语，low的动词形式为lower，表 “降低、减少”，符合语境。故填lower。 11．Yoga is a (combine) of physical and mental exercise. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：瑜伽是身体和心理锻炼的结合。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填名词作表语，所给词“combine(结合)”为动词，其名词形式为“combination”，且此处指的是“一种具体的结合方式”，为可数名词，用单数形式。故填combination。 12．The (combine) of these two substances can create a new material. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种物质的组合能够生成一种新的材料。空处作主语，用名词combination，此处为特指。故填combination。 13．If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生低头看手表，这意味着他感到无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。根据空格前的使役动词has可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，名词短语his head与动词lower之间是被动关系，所以空格处应该用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 14．It is a tradition for the people here (observe) the Spring Festival. 【答案】to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过春节是这里人们的传统。句中的it是形式主语，空格处应该用不定式形式，构成不定式复合结构for the people here to observe the Spring Festival作真正的主语，所以空格处应该有不定式形式。故填to observe。 15．The two brothers made a (bet) on whether a man could live with a million-pound bank note. 【答案】bet 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个兄弟就一个人是否能靠一张百万英镑的钞票生活打了个赌。此处作宾语，应用名词bet“赌”，且空前有冠词a，应用单数形式。故填bet。 16．“My dream is (make) Chinese fast food — like beef noodles — just as popular and widespread as other food.” He said. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的梦想是让中国快餐——比如牛肉面——像其他食物一样受欢迎和普及。”他说。此处作表语，说明主语“dream”的具体内容，应用不定式to make，故填to make。 37．It’s important to (breath) fresh air every day to keep healthy. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：每天呼吸新鲜空气对保持健康很重要。本句使用固定句型：It’s important to do sth.（做某事是重要的），其中It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to do sth.。设空处前为不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形。breath 是名词，意为“呼吸”，其对应的动词原形为breathe。 故填breathe。 18．The investigation concluded that poor management was (blame) for the accident, not the equipment. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：调查结果表明，事故的根源在于管理不善，而非设备问题。be to blame for应对……负责；应因……而受责。故填to blame。 19．It is very necessary (master) a foreign language in modern society. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在现代社会掌握一门外语是非常必要的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to master。 40．It’s important (learn) from the mistakes we made in the mid-term exam. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从我们期中考试犯的错误中吸取教训很重要。“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to learn。 选词填空 cross out sth;           pay off;                probe into sth;          give way; contribute to sth:        do the trick;             assign sb to sth;         turn down sb/ sth; throw light on sth;       descend upon sth;        give sth away;          burst onto sth 1．The plague (瘟疫) the small village and people there were very helpless and panic. 2．“The medicine will and soon you will get better,” Dr Wright said. 3．The young athlete the sports scene, breaking three league records and becoming popular overnight. 4．The experiment has the research that listening to music while working disturbs creativity. 5．The police are the cause of the crime to solve it. 6．His efforts and perseverance finally in the English Speech Competition. 7．In academic research, sharing experimental data faster advances in solving scientific problems. 8．When his friends invited him to the party, he had to the offer because he needed to finish his school project. 9．Before submitting the form, she the wrong number and wrote the correct one next to it. 10．The old wooden bridge suddenly under the weight of the heavy truck. 【答案】1．descended upon 2．do the trick 3．burst onto 4．thrown light on 5．probing into 6．paid off 7．contributes to 8．turn down 9．crossed out 10．gave way 【解析】1．考查动词短语及时态。句意：瘟疫突然降临到这个小村庄，那里的人们十分无助和恐慌。根据句意“瘟疫侵袭小村庄”可知，此处需要表达“突然降临、侵袭”的含义，应选descend upon sth；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填descended upon。 2．考查动词短语。句意：莱特医生说：“这种药会见效，很快你就会好起来的。”根据句意“药物能起到治疗效果”可知，此处需要表达“奏效、起作用”的含义，应选do the trick；情态动词will后接动词原形。故填do the trick。 3．考查动词短语及时态。句意：这位年轻运动员突然闯入体育界，打破了三项联赛纪录，一夜成名。根据句意“运动员突然在体育领域崭露头角”可知，此处需要表达“突然出现、闯入”的含义，应选burst onto sth；句子描述过去的事件，时态为一般过去时。故填burst onto。 4．考查动词短语及现在完成时。句意：这项实验为“工作时听音乐会干扰创造力”这一研究提供了新的线索。根据句意“实验为相关研究提供依据”可知，此处需要表达“阐明、使……明朗”的含义，应选throw light on sth；句子为现在完成时，需用过去分词形式。故填thrown light on。 5．考查动词短语及现在进行时。句意：警方正在调查这起案件的起因以侦破案件。根据句意“警方调查犯罪原因”可知，此处需要表达“调查、探究”的含义，应选probe into sth；句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式。故填probing into。 6．考查动词短语及时态。句意：他的努力和毅力最终在英语演讲比赛中得到了回报。根据句意“努力得到好结果”可知，此处需要表达“得到回报、取得成功”的含义，应选pay off；句子描述过去的结果，时态为一般过去时。故填paid off。 7．考查动词短语、主谓一致及时态。句意：在学术研究中，共享实验数据有助于更快地推动解决科学问题方面的进展。根据句意“共享数据对科研进展有帮助”可知，此处需要表达“有助于、促成”的含义，应选contribute to sth；句子主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填contributes to。 8．考查动词短语。句意：当朋友邀请他参加派对时，他因为需要完成学校课题而不得不拒绝了邀请。根据句意“拒绝派对邀请”可知，此处需要表达“拒绝”的含义，应选turn down sb/ sth；have to后接动词原形，且此处宾语为offer。故填turn down。 9．考查动词短语及时态。句意：提交表格前，她划掉了错误的数字，并在旁边写下了正确的数字。根据句意“删除错误数字”可知，此处需要表达“划掉、删去”的含义，应选cross out sth；句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时。故填crossed out。 10．考查动词短语及时态、语态。句意：这座老旧的木桥在重型卡车的重压下突然坍塌了。根据句意“木桥因重压坍塌”可知，此处需要表达“坍塌、倒塌”的含义，应选give way；句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故填gave way。 阅读理解 A (2025-2026学年山西省临汾市高二上学期1月份调研测试英语试题) The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants. Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor. Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended. Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible. Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 1．What is special about Yuzu? A．It is available from breakfast time. B．It offers Japanese food. C．It serves most delicious dishes. D．It gives away a wine pairing. 2．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A．Because of its good location. B．Because of its casual atmosphere. C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D．Because of its children’s menu. 3．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu. C．Hispi. D．Mana. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yuzu”下面的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.(Yuzu是你在这个城市品尝日本美食的最佳选择。)”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hispi”下面的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜单，提供两到三道菜，而且由于有一份极好的儿童菜单，这里欢迎家庭。)”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only.(自1977年以来，Mana一直是曼彻斯特第一家米其林星级餐厅，仅限预订。)”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 B (2025-2026学年广东省实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reduced the risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks is have remained a mystery. In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope.” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress — all of which are tied to aging and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity (长寿),” said Dr. John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.” So, the next time you reach for your coffee, you might be doing more than just boosting your focus — you could also be giving your cells a helping hand. 4．What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To explore the history of caffeine consumption. B．To identify how caffeine influences cell aging. C．To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. D．To find new use of caffeine in cell reproduction. 5．What does TOR serve as? A．A sign of aging. B．An energy source. C．A growth command center. D．A cellular fuel gauge. 6．What does John-Patrick suggest about the research? A．Possible direction for further research. B．Benefits of present applications. C．Characteristics of the research. D．Choice of new research methods. 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long. B．Your Morning Coffee May Flip a Longevity Switch. C．The Yeast Model Unlocks Aging’s Hidden Pathways. D．Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡因如何通过影响细胞内的能量系统来减缓细胞衰老，并探讨了这一发现对未来健康研究的潜在影响。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(在一项针对裂殖酵母的新研究中，研究人员发现，咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老，裂殖酵母是一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物)”可知，这项新研究的主要目的是确定咖啡因如何影响细胞衰老。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available.(TOR是一种生物开关，根据可用食物和能量的多少告诉细胞何时生长)”可知，TOR是细胞生长的指令中心，根据可用食物和能量的多少来告诉细胞何时生长。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.(它们为未来的研究开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，即我们如何通过饮食、生活方式或新药物更直接地改变这些影响)”可知，John-Patrick的话指出了这项研究带来的潜在未来研究方向，即通过饮食、生活方式或新药物来更直接地改变咖啡因对细胞的影响。故选A项。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(在一项针对裂殖酵母的新研究中，研究人员发现，咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老，裂殖酵母是一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物)”可知，文章介绍了一项科学研究，揭示了咖啡因通过激活细胞内的AMPK能量监测系统，进而影响细胞生长、DNA修复和应激反应，这些都与延缓衰老和促进长寿有关。同时，文章结尾“So, the next time you reach for your coffee, you might be doing more than just boosting your focus — you could also be giving your cells a helping hand.(所以，下次你去拿咖啡的时候，你所做的可能不仅仅是提高你的注意力——你还可以帮助你的细胞)”将这一发现与日常饮用咖啡联系起来。B项“Your Morning Coffee May Flip a Longevity Switch.(你的晨间咖啡可能触发一个长寿开关)”既形象地体现了核心机制(激活AMPK)，又关联了咖啡这一日常饮品，准确且吸引人，适合作为标题。故选B项。 完形填空 (2025-2026学年山西省临汾市高二上学期1月份调研测试英语试题) Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 1 a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to 2 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.     Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 3 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 4 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 5 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 6 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 7 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups 8 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 9 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 10 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 11 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 12 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 13 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 14 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 15 among them. 1．A．acts as B．belongs to C．refers to D．appears as 2．A．drink B．serve C．buy D．enjoy 3．A．trip B．course C．stay D．time 4．A．idea B．success C．habit D．interest 5．A．teahouses B．museums C．shops D．places 6．A．festival B．culture C．party D．garden 7．A．chance B．way C．time D．money 8．A．happily B．actively C．exactly D．rapidly 9．A．new B．changing C．powerful D．diverse 10．A．made B．studied C．hosted D．explained 11．A．interconnected B．distant C．widespread D．common 12．A．discussing B．sharing C．telling D．expressing 13．A．funny B．personal C．new D．beneficial 14．A．friends B．individuals C．authorities D．neighbours 15．A．friendship B．knowledge C．understanding D．respect 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belongs to属于；C. refers to指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受，品味。根据下文“learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. course课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahouses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shops商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and  ____9____  Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. powerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hosted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. interconnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebook页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authorities权威；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。 ( 5 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $