广东江门市2025-2026学年上学期普通高中高一调研测试(一) 英语试卷

内部资料·注意保存 试卷类型：B 江门市2026年普通高中高一调研测试（一) 英语 本试卷共12页，102小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。 1.What are they going to do? A.Go shopping. B.See a film. C.Play sports. 2.When will they meet? A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30 听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。 3.Why does the girl talk to the professor at the beginning? A.To ask a follow-up question. B.To introduce her background. C.To seek advice on her project. 4.What do we know about Spanish from the conversation? A.It is spoken by 400 million people. B.It has the most native speakers. C.It is as international as English. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题。 5.How did the man feel about the climb? A.Challenging but exciting.B.Tiring but worthwhile. C.Hard and frightening. 6.What does the man say about the relics? A.They are well preserved. B.They are newly built.C.They are hard to find. 第二节 听下面两段独白。每段独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。 7.How much is a private lesson in September? A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. 8.Why will the school give students a test? A.To finish the class. B.To find the right level.C.To meet other students. 听下面一段独白，回答第9和第10两个小题。 9.What is the main topic of the talk? A.Several coming storms.B.The next holiday plans. C.Advice on holiday travel. 10.Where will it snow this weekend? A.In the northeast. B.In the northwest. C.In the southwest. 第二部分阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Growth of Global Internet Users The Internet has changed a lot in more than 30 years.It was once a small network for academics but now plays a big role in communication,shopping,and learning. Global Internet Adoption Over Time The Internet is thought to have "started"in 1983,but the public could access it in 1989 when Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web.So the early 1990s began the age of Internet use.The chart below shows the growth in the number of Internet users and the percentage of the global population using the Internet. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP The Growth of Global Internet Adoption(1990-2025) 6000 80 (suo!Il!W) 5000 4000 60 3000 40 2000 1000 20 1990 1995 2000 20052010 20152020 2025 Year Internet Users -Percentage of Population In the past 30 years,new hardware like smartphones let more people use the Internet. In addition,falling data costs and rising network coverage greatly increased Internet usage.But even now,2.6 billion people still don't have access to the Internet. The Next Wave of Internet Users The next one billion Internet users will probably come from less developed areas, where the gap between people who can use the Internet and those who can't is much bigger.For example,only 38%of people in Africa use the Internet.In comparison,87% of people in the Americas and91%in Europe use it. Luckily,new technologies like satellite Internet are helping more people around the world get access to the Internet.But making sure everyone can pay for the Internet is still a key problem. 11.When did Internet users first reach over half of the global population? A.In2010. B.In2015. C.In2020 D.In2025. 12.Why did the number of Internet users increase quickly? A.Because the World Wide Web was invented. B.Because satellite Internet was used worldwide C.Because full network coverage was achieved. D.Because going online grew cheaper and easier. 13.What might be the future of the Internet according to the author? A.Slower growth in poor areas. B.More efforts to reach everyone. C.Narrower gaps across the world. D.Fewer serious cost problems. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B Bai Ze,bom after 1995,is an art teacher from north China's Shanxi Province.He has recently been seeking to bring back the beauty of ancient architecture through his brightly colored paintings,which have become a hit online.The ancient architecture in Shanxi that he paints with his brush ranges from the age-old Yingxian Wooden Pagoda to the world-famous Tianlongshan Grottoes. As a child,he often went with his grandfather to visit the nearby Jinci Temple,which gradually developed his interest in ancient buildings.His passion for these buildings continued into adulthood,when the young man decided to take fine arts as his major in college in north China's Tianjin.Now he values over 530 nationally protected ancient structures in Shanxi as precious treasures. With a brush,a palette and a sketchbook,Bai decided to record these familiar ancient buildings through illustrations(插图)，bringing them to more people.“As a local,Ican still find different beauty in these tourist attractions whenever I revisit them.It's like an adventure full of unknowns and surprises,"he said. The young illustrator can spend up to half a day at one place working on a painting, and while working as an illustrator on weekdays,he also searches for ancient structures throughout the city.So far,he has painted nearly 20 works of ancient architecture and set up a social media account so that he can share them with a wider audience."For each update,I post pictures as well as texts introducing the ancient buildings.I hope online users will be able to not only appreciate the illustrations but also gain some historical knowledge,"he explained. Recently,Bai has also designed a number of cultural and creative products with elements of Shanxi's ancient architecture to promote his hometown through various channels.By doing so,he hopes to raise public awareness of preserving ancient architecture. 14.What first made Bai interested in ancient buildings? A.His college major in fine arts. B.Visits to Jinci Temple as a child. C.His great passion for painting. D.The beauty of old architecture. 15.Why does Bai post his works online? A.To show skills and explore unknowns. B.To record works and attract followers. C.To share illustrations and spread history. D.To protect relics and sell cultural products. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 22 16.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Bai calls for ancient architecture protection. B.Shanxi's culture inspires Bai's work design. C.Bai's products are designed to make profits D.Bai cares little about his hometown promotion. 17.Which of the following words can best describe Bai Ze? A.High-spirited and thoughtful. B.Humorous and skillful. C.Cultural-minded and devoted. D.Generous and friendly. c Fishes seem to hover (still in water with no effort,and scientists had long supposed that this was a type of rest.However,a new study,led by scientists at the University of California San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography,finds that fishes use nearly twice as much energy when hovering in place compared to resting.It challenges the long-held scientific idea. To learn more,lead study author and Scripps marine biologist Valentina Di Santo and her co-authors carried experiments with 13 species of fishes with swim bladders(). The team placed each fish in a special tank and recorded their oxygen use during active hovering and completely still resting when the fishes rest on the tank bottom.While the fishes were hovering,the researchers used high-speed cameras to record their fin ( movements,tracking how each fin moved and how frequently they beat.They also measured each fish's body size,shape and particularly the distance between its center of weight and center of buoyancy ()All these provided a way to accurately measure how stable or unstable each fish was. The results showed that despite having swim bladders that make them nearly weightless,fishes are unstable because their center of weight and center of buoyancy don't line up perfectly.This makes them easily lose balance,forcing them to keep changing their fins often,which uses so much energy. "This changes how we see hovering.It's not a form of rest at all,"said Di Santo. "It's an energetically costly activity but one that fishes engage in anyway because it can be very useful for them to protect nests,feed in specific locations or keep their position." The study's findings also show a gradually developed balance in fish body shapes, which gives fishes the outstanding flexibility,required to get through the challenges of habitats.Besides,the study can help design better underwater robots and vehicles to 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP explore hard-to-reach environments like coral reefs or shipwrecks. 18.What do we know about the new study? A.It only focused on fishes'fin movements. B.It measured the fishes'swim bladders accurately. C.It used high-speed cameras to record fishes'stability. D.It found fishes hovering in water with lots of energy. 19.What does“line up”mean in paragraph3? A.Match. B.Connect. C.Combine. D.Separate. 20.Which field is most likely to benefit directly from the new study? A.Ocean ecosystem. B.Undersea exploration. C.Wildlife protection. D.Fishing management. 21.What is the passage mainly about? A.Fish Swim Bladders and Stability Measurement. B.The Development of Fish Body Shapes for Hovering. C.Experiments on How Fish Save Energy Underwater. D.Fish Hovering Underwater as a High-energy Activity. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Learn Any Language Learning a foreign language can be difficult.22 With some hard work and practice,you can be fluent in no time. Learn from your past experience.If you've learned languages in the past,go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you.What helped you learn?What didn't?Which parts of the process did you find easy?Which parts were hard?23 Learn pronunciation.Even if a language has the same alphabet as yours,that does not mean that the pronunciation is always the same.24 You can check them(most dictionaries use them)to learn pronunciation.The Foreign Service Institute offers free online language learning materials,which include audio recordings which help with learning pronunciation. 25 This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary."Paul want Mary go store"may communicate an idea,but it is not at all 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP correct English.If you do not pay attention to grammar,you can not be understood in another language Translate your daily spoken native language into required language.Just imagine you went to the shopping center.26 Write the whole conversation in your native language,and then translate every sentence into required language. A.Practice the alphabet. B.Pay attention to the grammar. C.Then think how you would interact with people. D.You must be sure you know how to express questions E.It will help to learn IPA,the International Phonetic Alphabet. F.But if you follow certain skills,soon you'll be able to learn any language. G.When you've solved these problems,you'll be ready to start learning the language. 第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分75分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Back in February,Jackie Hsiao of the UR Fencing (Club competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics.To her,it was the ending of six years of27 Hsiao's fencing journey 28 at a summer camp before her eighth-grade year. Yet she 29 it at the beginning.Every day after long hours spent sweating through fencing training and having to compete against more 30 opponents(),Hsiao ended her days tired and31.Despite such challenges during training,she felt proud of herself after overcoming them,which kept her going on fencing At her high school,Hsiao32 and improved her skills.In her senior year, Hsiao suffered a serious injury which put her fencing career in 33."I had a lot of34 whether I would get back into fencing,"she said.After35 and nine months of physical treatment,Hsiao began fencing again. Considering the changes to her fencing after the injury,Hsiao said,"I do have to think more about the injured leg while fencing."Besides the physical changes to her style, Hsiao discussed the36adjustments she made to compete at a high level.She stressed the importance of 37 thinking and mental preparation.Hsiao also expressed the life lessons fencing has 38 her,saying,"39 is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn." 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP She said that her family has been always 40 her,from the beginning to recent time..Hsiao recalled the moment when she qualified(获得资格)for the Junior Olympics and said that,"My family was41 because they knew it was something I really wanted." 27.A.preparation B.preservation C.competition D.contribution 28.A.ended B.began C.opened D.stopped 29.A.avoided B.feared C.loved D.disliked 30.A.energetic B.firm C.experienced D.brave 31.A.terrified B.disappointed C.interested D.surprised 32.A.built up B.picked up C.put together D.turned up 33.A.balance B.difficulty C.danger D.need 34.A.focuses B.problems C.answers D.doubts 35.A.experiment B.surgery C.recovery D.check 36.A.mental B.physical C.emotional D.practical 37.A.creative B.quick C.positive D.hopeful 38.A.took B.carried C.brought D.taught 39.A.Patience B.Determination C.Responsibility D.Kindness 40.A.supporting B.guiding C.watching D.following 41.A.calm B.quiet C.excited D.nervous 第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 42.All the students are looking forward to the exciting school concert organized by the music club next Friday. A.attending B.attend C.attended D.attends 43.Our English teacher gave us the recommendation that a new English dictionary by every student before the new term started. A.bought B.was bought C.be bought D.should buy 44.Only by taking part in more sports activities our physical health. A.we can improve B.we will improve C.did we improve D.can we improve 45.Several new online courses about computer for students in our school since last semester. A.have developed B.have been developed 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP C.are developed D.were developed 46.Frank,rather than his two sisters, for London next morning by train. A.leave B.is leaving C.are leaving D.left 47.I found my son to computer games,which made me boil with anger. A.addicted B.addict C.addicting D.to addict 48.I really enjoy reading the travel blog many wonderful photos show the beauty of Lijiang A.at which B.in which C.with which D.for which 49.There comes a day we will take a bike trip along the West Lake,enjoying the fresh air and beautiful views. A.how B.why C.which D.when 50.This is the only trip we took last summer.I will never forget it. A.that B.which C.where D.whose 51.People make a rule to celebrate the Spring Festival with their families. A.what B.that C.it D.this 第三节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的 选项。 Global experts are calling for stronger international teamwork to better 52.reduce the more serious and frequent natural disaster risks caused by climate change.This was a key message from a recent meeting in Beijing.They 53.stressed the significance of sharing knowledge,building 54.capacity to solve the problems and improving technology in this process. "We have traditional risks like floods,droughts and earthquakes-types of risks we know well.However,in recent years,as global warming 55.intensifies,we have seen more serious,56.large-scale and mixed situations that we have never met before,"said the experts 52.A.lower B.believe C.learn D.understand 53.A.applied to B.went through C.attached importance to D.related to 54.A.success B.faith C.courage D.ability 55.A.destroys B.ruins C.worsens D.appears 56.A.heavy B.massive C.mini D.local 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四节课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词： Passage 1 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.The player 57 became known as"Air Jordan"changed basketball with his 58 moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were 59,but the mental 60 that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his61. Passage 2 Written Chinese has also become an important 62 by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the 63 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high64 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters 65 an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,66 has become an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 3 A committee was 67 to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the68 of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds 69 the international community.Experts investigated the issue,70 several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a 71 was signed,and the work began in 1960. Passage 4 Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK,suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.At age 50,she found herself out of work and 72 at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while,she discovered that 73 the Intemet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music,watch films,play games,and explore the world.She also joined an online group 74 she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest 75 of the Internet was its ability to 76 the distance that usually exists between people. 第五节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning Your Perfect Road Trip with an App Road trips are a fantastic way to explore new places.Nowadays,a technological app like 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP