Unit1 Career talks单元语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册Unit1 Career talks单元语法知识专项训练 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（5分） ( )1. A. career B. occupation C. consult ( )2. A. professional B. qualified C. apply ( )3. A. interview B. resign C. opportunity ( )4. A. require B. eventually C. currently ( )5. A. ambition B. motivation C. achieve 二、单项选择题（15分） 1. Over the past decade, the demand for AI-related jobs ______ sharply and more young people ______ to learn relevant skills. A. rises; choose B. rose; chose C. has risen; have chosen D. is rising; are choosing 1. —How long ______ your father ______ as a senior engineer in the company? —Since 2015. He ______ a lot of important projects so far. A. has; worked; finished B. did; work; finished C. has; been working; has finished D. does; work; finishes 1. She said that she ______ for the job interview for three weeks and ______ confident about getting the offer. A. had been preparing; felt B. prepared; felt C. has prepared; feels D. was preparing; has felt 1. By the time he graduates from college next year, he ______ five internships and ______ practical work experience. A. will have done; gained B. does; gains C. has done; has gained D. will do; will gain 1. —I ______ never ______ such a challenging career talk before. —It really helps you clarify your career goals, doesn't it? A. have; attended B. did; attend C. will; attend D. am; attending 1. My cousin ______ in the field of environmental protection since she graduated, and she ______ to make a difference to the planet. A. works; tries B. worked; tried C. has been working; tries D. will work; will try 1. The company ______ 50 new employees next month, and applicants ______ to submit their resumes before the end of this week. A. hires; require B. hired; required C. will hire; are required D. is hiring; require 1. —When ______ you ______ your career plan? —Last semester. I ______ it with my teacher several times since then. A. did; make; have discussed B. have; made; discussed C. will; make; will discuss D. do; make; am discussing 1. Before she ______ the position of manager, she ______ as a department clerk for eight years and proved her ability. A. took; worked B. took; had worked C. has taken; worked D. takes; will work 1. It's reported that the number of people who ______ interest in remote work ______ increased by 30% in the past two years. A. show; has B. shows; has C. show; have D. shows; have 1. He ______ to get a professional certificate for months when he finally ______ the exam last week. A. tried; passed B. was trying; passed C. had been trying; passed D. has tried; passes 1. —Do you know when the career fair ______? —It ______ next Saturday. Many famous companies ______ to participate. A. will be held; will be held; plan B. is held; is held; planned C. was held; was held; have planned D. has been held; has been held; plan 1. Over the years, my teacher ______ many students with their career choices, and most of them ______ successful in their fields. A. helps; become B. helped; became C. has helped; have become D. will help; will become 1. The young entrepreneur ______ his own company at the age of 25, and now his business ______ in over 10 countries. A. founded; operates B. founded; is operating C. has founded; operates D. will found; will operate 1. By the end of this year, the government ______ more career guidance programs for teenagers and ______ them make wise career decisions. A. will launch; help B. has launched; has helped C. will have launched; will help D. launches; helps 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（20分） 1. He ______ (dream) of becoming a pilot since he was a child, and he ______ (take) flying lessons for a year now. 2. My sister ______ (not receive) the interview result yet. She ______ (apply) for the job three weeks ago. 3. They ______ (design) a career assessment test for high school students for two months and it ______ (be) put into use next month. 4. She said that she ______ (consult) a career counselor twice and ______ (get) valuable advice on her job search. 5. —______ you ______ (attend) any career development workshops? —Yes, I ______ (participate) in one last month. It was very useful. 6. Over the past five years, the city ______ (attract) thousands of young professionals and ______ (become) a career hub. 7. By the time we finish this course, we ______ (learn) how to write a perfect resume and how to perform well in interviews. 8. The career coach ______ (advise) hundreds of clients so far, and most of them ______ (find) their ideal jobs. 9. He ______ (work) as a freelance designer for three years and he ______ (enjoy) the flexibility of this career. 10. By the end of last year, the company ______ (promote) 20 employees who ______ (show) outstanding performance. 11. She ______ (prepare) for the civil service exam for six months when she ______ (hear) about the new job opening. 12. Great changes ______ (take) place in the job market since the development of new technologies. 13. I ______ (lose) my job last month, but I ______ (send) out 10 resumes already and ______ (wait) for replies. 14. The career talk ______ (hold) in our school next Friday. A famous CEO ______ (invite) to give a speech. 15. Since he ______ (start) his own business, he ______ (face) many challenges but ______ (achieve) great success. 四、按要求改写句子（20分） 1. He started his career as a journalist in 2018.（用for 6 years改写） He ______ ______ as a journalist for 6 years. 2. My brother has got three job offers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your brother ______ three job offers? 3. “I will apply for the position of marketing manager,” Mary said.（改为间接引语） Mary said that she ______ ______ for the position of marketing manager. 4. The company holds a career fair every year.（改为被动语态） A career fair ______ ______ by the company every year. 5. They have been preparing for the interview for two weeks.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been preparing for the interview? 6. “I have discussed my career plan with my parents,” Tom told me.（改为间接引语） Tom told me that he ______ ______ his career plan with his parents. 7. We will finish the career survey in three days.（改为被动语态） The career survey ______ ______ ______ in three days. 8. She joined the company as a secretary last year.（改为现在完成进行时） She ______ ______ as a secretary in the company since last year. 9. He decided to study computer science because he wanted to be a programmer. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to study computer science? 10. Do you know? When will the career guidance meeting be held?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know when the career guidance meeting ______ ______ ______? 五、连词成句（10分） 1. career, many, talks, us, help, choices, make, wise (.) 2. has, she, for, years, three, as, a, teacher, worked (.) 3. you, ever, a, job, interview, have, attended (?) 4. by, will, next, he, year, a, certificate, professional, have, got (.) 5. important, is, to, assess, skills, own, it, our, career, for, planning (.) 六、完形填空（20分） Career talks play a crucial role in helping young people find their direction in life. Every teenager will face the choice of a career, and good career guidance 1______ them make informed decisions. When I was in Grade Seven, I had no idea about my future career. I 2______ what I wanted to do when I grew up. My teacher noticed my confusion and 3______ me to attend a career talk held in our school. The talk 4______ by a famous doctor who 5______ in the medical field for over 20 years. He 6______ his own career journey, sharing the challenges he 7______ and the gains he 8______. He also 9______ the qualities needed to be a good doctor—patience, responsibility and a strong desire to help others. After listening to the talk, I 10______ interested in medicine. I 11______ to learn more about the medical profession and started to focus on my studies. Over the past two years, I 12______ many books about medicine and 13______ several volunteer activities in hospitals. These experiences 14______ me that being a doctor is a challenging but rewarding career. Last month, I 15______ a career counseling session with a senior doctor. He 16______ me on how to prepare for a medical career and 17______ me to keep working hard. He said that by the time I enter college, I 18______ a solid foundation in science if I 19______ on studying hard. Now, I have a clear career goal—to become a doctor. Career talks 20______ a big difference in my life. They not only helped me find my passion but also gave me the motivation to pursue my dream. ( )1. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( )2. A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. won't know ( )3. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. will encourage ( )4. A. gives B. gave C. was given D. will be given ( )5. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work ( )6. A. shares B. shared C. has shared D. will share ( )7. A. faces B. faced C. has faced D. will face ( )8. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve ( )9. A. explains B. explained C. has explained D. will explain ( )10. A. become B. became C. has become D. will become ( )11. A. decide B. decided C. has decided D. will decide ( )12. A. read B. read C. have read D. will read ( )13. A. take part in B. took part in C. have taken part in D. will take part in ( )14. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell ( )15. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have ( )16. A. advises B. advised C. has advised D. will advise ( )17. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. will encourage ( )18. A. will have B. have C. had D. will have had ( )19. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. am keeping ( )20. A. make B. makes C. made D. have made 七、阅读理解（10分） （一） Career talks are an important part of teenagers' growth. They provide valuable information about different careers and help young people make wise career choices. Many teenagers are confused about their future careers. They don't know what they are interested in or what they are good at. Career talks can help them solve this problem. By listening to professionals from different fields, teenagers can learn about the daily work, requirements and development prospects of various careers. For example, a career talk by a software engineer can help teenagers understand what skills are needed to work in the IT industry, while a talk by a teacher can show them the responsibilities and joys of being an educator. Career talks also help teenagers set realistic career goals. After learning about different careers, teenagers can assess their own strengths and weaknesses and set goals for themselves. For instance, if a teenager is interested in becoming a doctor after listening to a medical professional's talk, he or she can start focusing on science subjects and improving their academic performance. In addition, career talks can inspire teenagers to work hard. Professionals often share their own career journeys, including the challenges they faced and how they overcame them. These stories can motivate teenagers to pursue their dreams and not give up easily when facing difficulties. In conclusion, career talks are essential for teenagers. They help teenagers explore their interests, set career goals and stay motivated. Schools and parents should encourage teenagers to attend more career talks to prepare for their future. ( )1. Why are many teenagers confused about their future careers? A. They have no time to think about it. B. They don't know their interests or strengths. C. They are too young to make decisions. D. They don't like any careers. ( )2. What can teenagers learn from a career talk by a software engineer? A. The responsibilities of being a teacher. B. The skills needed for the IT industry. C. The joys of being a doctor. D. The development prospects of the art field. ( )3. How do career talks help teenagers set career goals? A. By helping them assess their strengths and weaknesses. B. By giving them money to pursue their dreams. C. By letting them skip exams. D. By finding jobs for them. ( )4. What do professionals often share in career talks? A. Their favorite hobbies. B. Their family life. C. Their career journeys and challenges. D. Their travel experiences. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should not worry about their future careers. B. Career talks are important for teenagers' future career development. C. Only schools should organize career talks. D. Professionals should not share their challenges in career talks. （二） I used to be very confused about my future career. I didn't know what I wanted to do when I grew up. My parents wanted me to be a lawyer, but I was not interested in law. My teachers suggested that I become a teacher, but I didn't think it was the right fit for me. Last year, my school organized a career fair. There were many booths from different companies and organizations. I visited several booths and talked to professionals from various fields. One of the booths was from a publishing house. I talked to an editor who shared her daily work with me. She told me that as an editor, she gets to read many interesting books, work with authors and help publish good books. This sounded very appealing to me. After the career fair, I attended a career talk by a famous editor. She talked about her career journey. She said that she had always loved reading and writing since she was a child. After graduating from college, she applied for a job as an editor and worked hard to improve her skills. She faced many challenges, such as tight deadlines and difficult authors, but she never gave up. Now, she is one of the most successful editors in the industry. Her story inspired me. I realized that I also love reading and writing. I decided to pursue a career as an editor. Over the past year, I have been reading more books and practicing my writing skills. I have also joined the school newspaper club to gain more experience. Career talks and career fairs have changed my life. They helped me find my passion and set a clear career goal. I am now working hard to achieve my dream of becoming an editor. ( )1. What did the writer's parents want her to be? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. D. An editor. ( )2. Where did the writer talk to an editor last year? A. At a career fair. B. At a book store. C. At a school meeting. D. At a library. ( )3. What does an editor do according to the passage? A. Teaches students. B. Fights cases in court. C. Reads books, works with authors and publishes books. D. Designs buildings. ( )4. What challenges did the famous editor face? A. Lack of money and time. B. Tight deadlines and difficult authors. C. Poor health and family problems. D. No friends and colleagues. ( )5. What has the writer been doing to pursue her career goal? A. She has been learning law. B. She has been practicing teaching. C. She has been reading more books and practicing writing. D. She has been working in a hospital. 八、句子改错，无需修改则写“正确”（15分） 1. I have joined the school career club since last month. ________ 2. He said that he has been preparing for the job interview for a week. ________ 3. They are good friends for five years and often discuss career plans together. ________ 4. By the time we arrived at the career fair, it has started for 30 minutes. ________ 5. She used to being afraid of public speaking, but now she gives career talks. ________ 6. Over the past three years, my sister made great progress in her career. ________ 7. The company will hire 100 employees next year, and the applicants require to send resumes online. ________ 8. The number of career talks held in our school have increased this term. ________ 9. He has been work as a manager in the company for three years. ________ 10. She said she will attend a career development workshop the next week. ________ 11. We have finished our career plan three days ago. ________ 12. When I was in Grade Eight, I often go to career counseling sessions. ________ 13. By the end of this month, we will have hold two career talks. ________ 14. They didn't attend any career fairs since they entered high school. ________ 15. Career talks help teenagers to understand different jobs and make wise choices. ________ 答 案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 二、单项选择题。 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. has dreamed; has been taking 2. hasn't received; applied 3. have been designing; will be 4. had consulted; got 5. Have; attended; participated 6. has attracted; has become 7. will have learned 8. has advised; have found 9. has been working; enjoys 10. had promoted; had shown 11. had been preparing; heard 12. have taken 13. lost; have sent; am waiting 14. will be held; has been invited 15. started; has faced; has achieved 四、按要求改写句子。 1. has been working 2. Has; got 3. would apply 4. is held 5. How long 6. had discussed 7. will be finished 8. has been working 9. Why did; decide 10. will be held 五、连词成句。 1. Career talks help us make many wise choices. 2. She has worked as a teacher for three years. 3. Have you ever attended a job interview? 4. He will have got a professional certificate by next year. 5. It is important to assess our own skills for career planning. 六、完形填空。 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 七、阅读理解。 （一）1.B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B （二）1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 八、句子改错 1. joined → been in 2. has been → had been 3. are → have been 4. has started → had been on 5. being → be 6. made → has made 7. require → are required 8. have → has 9. work → working 10. will → would 11. 去掉 for 或 have finished → finished 12. go → went 13. hold → held 14. didn't attend → haven't attended 15. 正确 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $