江苏无锡市2025-2026学年秋学期期末高一考试英语试卷

高一年级试题 英语 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who will Jane go to the History Museum with? A.Her friend. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. 2.Which subject does the woman find difficult? A.Math. B.Physics C.Chinese. 3.What will the boy do at the sports meeting? A.Take photos. B.Run in the race. C.Cheer for friends 4.What instrument is Helen learning to play? A.The pipa. B.The drum C.The erhu. 5.What does Jack need to bring? A.Some tents. B.Warm clothes. C.Some blankets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Who did the woman go to the art show with last weekend? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Mike. 7.Where did Mike go last weekend? A.To the zoo. B.To the art show. C.To the Science Museum. 8.What are Mike's photos about? A.Some flowers B.Some space station models.C.Some animals. 高一英语试卷第1页（共10页） 1 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What is the man saving money for? A.A regular bike. B.An electric bike. C.A pair of sports shoes 10.How long does it take the man to walk to school? A.30 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.60 minutes. 11.Why does the woman suggest buying a regular bike? A.It costs much less. B.It's better for uphill journeys. C.It's environmentally friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the two speakers doing? A.Making basketball rules. B.Buying basketball clothes C.Planning a basketball game. 13.What's Jenney's advice? A.Preparing a first-aid kit. B.Forming three-person teams. C.Inviting players from another class 14.What will the boy do next? A.Go to the school clinic. B.Buy colored sports clothes online C.Improve the rules and inform his classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What did the woman do at the dinner? A.She ate up all the food. B.She served the wrong food C.She ate before the eldest person started. 16.Why does the man mention Chinese food culture to the woman? A.To remind her of her upcoming trip. B.To share his own experience in China. C.To recommend a good Chinese restaurant 17.What will the two speakers probably do next? A.Share their table manners with Alex. B.Look up table manners online C.Ask Alex about Chinese dining customs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which product will the supermarket offer 20%off? A.Apples. B.Notebooks. C.Bread. 19.How much does it cost to buy two cakes? A.￡2. B.3 C.f4. 20.What aspect of the supermarket is the speaker talking about? A.Its location. B.Its special offers C.Its helpful workers. 高一英语试卷第2页（共10页） 2 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you've seen an island on a postcard,it's probably on this list.Access to beaches,bays and blowholes;others offer caves,cliffs,culture ruins and rain-forests.Whatever your version of a dream destination,these four islands across the world feast your eyes.Get ready to be impressed by the most beautiful islands in the world. Santorini,Greece A very beautiful island in the Aegean Sea.Many people consider it the lost island of Atlantis.The island has a large lake in the middle,and around it,there are beaches with red,black,and white sand. The most famous thing about Santorini is its white buildings with blue windows and doors.Because it is so pretty,pictures of Santorini are often used as computer wallpapers. Maldives A famous island country in the Indian Ocean.It is known for having the most "overwater bungalows'”in the world一more than75 resorts(度假胜地)with houses built on the water.The Maldives' greatest treasure is its incredibly clear,blue water.You can see many beautiful fish and sea creatures by swimming,diving ()or even just looking through the glass floors of your water house. Fiji A very beautiful country in the South Pacific Ocean.It is so pretty that many movies and TV shows have been filmed there,like Cast Away and Survivor.The islands are covered with amazing natural scenery ()You can find mountains,special trees,rivers,and large coral reefs.Fiji is also home to many wonderful animals,including whales,sea turtles,dolphins,and colorful birds.This makes it an even more special place to visit. Palawan,Philippines A province in the Philippines.It is home to two very special places recognized by UNESCO: -Tubbataha Reefs:A famous spot for scuba diving. -Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River:You can take a guided boat tour through this underground river. On some of the smaller islands,you can also find resorts with houses built over the water,similar to those in the Maldives. 21.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To offer travel tips. B.To introduce a topic. C.To describe some postcards. D.To compare four islands. 22.What does the underlined phrase"feast your eyes"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Provide you with beautiful views.B.Cause you to get tired of sights C.Help you improve your eyesight. D.Make you feel hungry for local food. 高一英语试卷第3页（共10页） 3 23.What can we learn about Santorini? A.It has more than 75 resorts. B.It is located in the South Pacific Ocean. C.It is home to many wonderful animals.D.It has colorful beaches around a big lake. 24.Why are Cast Away and Survivor mentioned in paragraph 4? A.Because they are the most famous in the world. B.Because Fiji is a popular film or TV shooting place. C.Because they mainly tell stories about Fiji's local life. D.Because their makers have damaged Fiji's environment. 25.What do Maldives and Palawan have in common? A.Both have guided boat tours B.Both are located in the Indian Ocean. C.Both offer resorts with overwater houses. D.Both are famous for scuba diving places. B One week before I flew to Sweden for my son's wedding,I got a message from Mum.My elderly parents were eager to attend the wedding but as they were both in their 80s,they'd decided to take a cruise ship()to Sweden.They'd set off two months before the rest of us. Mum's message told me to call,"We're being kicked off the ship.Your dad's in an ambulance-I think it's pneumonia(肺炎).We're in Spain somewhere.” They were taken to a small hospital in Los Alamos,near Malaga.Mum had no phone data and didn't know how to get a new SIM card. The only time I would hear from her was when she managed to get on to the hospital wifi.She told me Dad was seriously ill,but because the hospital staff (spoke very little English,Mum didn't really understand what was going on-only that she wasn't allowed to see him. I quickly moved the date of my flight forward to go and find them,but couldn't inform Mum of my coming.So Ijoined the Expats Malaga Facebook group,posting,"My dad's in the local hospital and my mum doesn't speak Spanish.Could someone tell her I'm on my way from Australia?" A woman named Elizabeth replied right away,saying she would be happy to offer help.Mum later told me that a tall,beautiful woman walked into the waiting room and said,"Excuse me,are you Maureen?My name's Elizabeth.Your daughter sent me here."Mum said she immediately cried.She told Elizabeth she'd been unable to contact her kids.In Spain's 44C heatwave,Elizabeth bought Mum a SIM card,set it up,and checked on Dad with nurses-relaying (the good news that Dad was improving. 高一英语试卷第4页（共10页） 4 I never met Elizabeth,but we kept in touch-I wrote her a very heartfelt message thanking her for her kindness. I eventually got to Spain,and Mum and I had a week together in the hospital helping Dad recover. He got better and my parents made it to the lovely wedding.The unbelievable thing is,it's two years later,and guess what they're doing?Going on another cruise. 26.Why did the author's parents choose a cruise ship to Europe? A.They disliked flying. B.They wanted to save money. C.They missed the scheduled flight. D.They were too old for long flights. 27.What difficulty did Mum face in the hospital? A.She lost contact with the cruise ship. B.She could not pay the medical bills. C.She was stopped from staying in the waiting room. D.She couldn't communicate with the hospital staff well. 28.What did the author do to inform Mum of her coming? A.Ask for help online. B.Send Mum a message C.Telephone her father. D.Call the hospital staff. 29.How did Mum feel when seeing Elizabeth? A.Moved and thankful. B.Calm and relaxed. C.Nervous and anxious D.Angry and disappointed. 30.What is the text mainly about? A.A difficult cruise journey. B.A wedding in Sweden. C.Dad's recovery from illness. D.Kindness from a stranger. C A major medical journal reports that the global "plastic crisis ()costs governments and taxpayers 1.5 trillion US dollars every year.This is because plastic pollutes land and oceans,and even enters our bodies,leading to more injuries,disabilities,and deaths. According to The Lancet,plastic production could increase three times by 2060.Right now,less than 10%of plastic is recycled ()and about 8 billion tons are polluting the Earth.The journal points out that plastic harms people at every stage-taking fossil fuels to make it,using it,and finally throwing it away. "Plastic is a serious,growing,and ignored danger to human and the Earth,"says the report.It can cause illness and death from childhood to old age.Plastic also makes climate change,pollution,and species loss worse.Sadly,low-income and vulnerable(易受伤害的)groups suffer the most.. 高一英语试卷第5页（共10页） 5 This is the latest warning from experts.The journal calls plastic "the most typical material of our time".For years,people have been warned of plastic in oceans and rivers.Now,microplastics have been found inside the human body-even in breast milk and brain tissue. The report was published on Sunday,along with the start of"The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics".This new system will track()what governments worldwide are doing to fight plastic pollution.It started during final talks in Geneva,where 175 countries are working on the first Global Plastics Treaty.Activists hope these talks will set required targets to produce less plastic. Unborn babies,infants,and young children face the highest risks.These include miscarriage () physical disabilities and learning problems.For adults,dangers include heart disease,stroke,and cancer. A study mentioned by The Lancet estimates these health problems cost the world $1.5 trillion each year. "Recycling alone cannot deal with the plastic pollution crisis,"The Lancet states."We need ongoing research and science-based rules-like laws and controls-to reduce plastic pollution." 31.What is the main problem with plastics according to the text? A.Plastic products are hard to store. B.Plastic pollution harms people's health. C.Making plastics takes a long time.D.Plastic products don't break down easily. 32.Which group faces the highest risks from plastic pollution according to the report? A.Plastic researchers. B.Teenagers and young adults. C.Low-income and vulnerable groups.D.Reporters covering plastic pollution. 33.What can we know about the start of"The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics"? A.People will stop making plastic products by 2060. B.Governments have solved the plastic pollution problem C.The Global Plastics Treaty is working well around the world. D.A new way is created to track global work on plastics pollution. 34.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To praise countries'anti-plastic efforts. B.To show the process of making plastics. C.To call on people to avoid using plastic products. D.To inform readers of the plastic pollution crisis. 35.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A.There are lots of things to do to get rid of plastics crisis. B.Recycling is the best way to solve the global plastics crisis. C.Science-driven controls will make no difference to plastics crisis. D.The key to solving plastics crisis lies in further scientific research 高一英语试卷第6页（共10页） 6 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being mature (is the state of being grown.36 It is a state of mental and emotional growth and reflects how we think,act and rise to life challenges.Here are some typical signs of becoming a mature person. Take responsibility for your life.Responsibility is one of the most important factors of maturity.37They understand that they are responsible for shaping their own destinies in the end though they might welcome aid from others. Don't seek external acceptance.Mature people are confident.Though they know that recognition from others is fine,it is not the basis of their self-confidence.38So,they don't go about searching from people other than themselves.Nothing about their actions and lifestyle suggests that they are eager for acceptance besides the one that comes from within them. Learn from experiences.Mature people learn from past experiences-not just their own experiences,but other people's as well.39They also gain wisdom and lessons from every experience 40 It is widely accepted that behavior will always have results.No one can escape the results of their actions,negative or positive,directly or indirectly.As a mature person,your decisions usually affect both you and others.So,you take into consideration the effects of each action.Thoughtful deeds are signs of mature people. A.Think twice before action. B.Action speaks louder than words. C.However,it is more than just age D.They accept and value themselves first E.Mature people are in control of their lives. F.They always seek knowledge and truth. G.Past events are significant for them to gain understanding. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 高一英语试卷第7页（共10页) 7 Although many years has passed,something is still fresh in my mind.At that time,my family lived with my grandparents at the seaside.My father had just lost his41 and hadn't found a new one yet.We42 money,but we were still looking for a house we could afford. Despite the 43 situation,my mother 44 a wonderful idea.She decided to turn this diffieult time into a 45 to"see the world".Once or twice a week,she would take my sister and me to the nearby bus stop.From there.we 46 the city by bus. With a little money,we could ride buses all day.My mother planned each trip 47.One of our favorite places was the mall in the city.There was a tall glass clock 48 in the center. Inside the tower.small balls 49 along tracks ()dropped onto drums,and climbed back up using little lifts.We loved watching it. Sometimes we would take the bus all the way to the 50,where all of us happily 51 shells as gifts.We would 52 ships sail past in the distance.I was 53 to my mom for making that difficult period so much fun.Finally,my father got a fixed job,and we found a nice house in the countryside Looking back,I realized how wise my mother was.She taught us to 54 the world around us and to find joy in simple things.And she let us know that there was something we could 55 about somewhere. 41.A.job B.dream C.key D.balance 42.A.offered B.saved C.lacked D.shared 43.A.pleasant B.tough C.dangerous D.simple 44.A.showed off B.turned down C.carried out D.brought up 45.A.task B.ticket C.chance D.duty 46.A.approached B.explored C.researched D.crossed 47.A.eventually B.simply C.nervously D.carefully 48.A.drum B.mall C.tower D.city 49.A.flew B.rolled C.floated D.shook 50.A.forest B.museum C.beach D.library 51.A.collected B.sold C.created D.designed 52.A.feel B.hear C.make D.observe 53.A.thankful B.generous C.polite D.kind 54.A.respect B.remember C.appreciate D.challenge 55.A.smile B.talk C.think D.worry 高一英语试卷第8页（共10页） 8 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ever-changing world of pop culture,Labubu has become a global popular thing.The Yongle 2025 Spring Auction (56(see)a Labubu doll sell for over 100,000 yuan, 57(set)a new record in the pop toy market. Designed by Hong Kong artist Lung Kar-sing,Labubu has 58 unique"cute-ugly"charm ()Its special teeth and ears are 59 (deep)appealing to the Z-generation,who value individuality and self-expression.Pop Mart,the brand behind Labubu's success,uses smart marketing. The blind-box strategy ()with a 1 in 144 hidden-item 60(possible),drives its success. These hidden items are hard to get,so they become more 61(value).What's more,people share their unboxing experiences on social media,62 makes the trend even more popular. Labubu's success 63(depend)on its good design,effective marketing,brand partnerships, and social media influence,developing from a toy into a 64(culture)symbol.And it is Labubu's special charm that makes it 65 (love)by so many people. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66.Buses run_ (frequent)between the city and the airport. 67.Let's work together to find a better (solve)to this difficult problem. 68.The (propose)for a new high-speed railway met with strong opposition. 69.He knew he was in the wrong and wanted to (apology)for what he had done. 70.Her (generous)in sharing books with classmates won her great respect. 71.Our principal's (energy)speech at the opening ceremony inspired all the students present. 72.The paper provides a detailed (describe)of how to create human embryos by cloning. 73.The top prize of the English speech contest (award)to the winner on the stage right now. 74.Tom,together with his classmates, (prefer)to explore nature rather than stay at home during vacations. 75.After learning tai chi for one month,I found to my (satisfy)that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 高一英语试卷第9页（共10页） 9 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 76.问题在于如何更加重视环境保护。(attach..to.) 77.定期锻炼的人往往要比不锻炼的人健康。(tend to) 78.在我看来，树立清晰的目标同样重要。(of equal importance) 79.我们英语老师经常呼吁我们投入更多的时间学好英语。(appeal to) 80.作为对学生需求的回应，我们学校给每间阅览室增加了一台新电脑。(in response to) 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划成立一个新的读书会。社团指导老师Peter提出了两种活 动形式供大家选择：“Classic Focus”(深度研读一部文学经典)或者“Modern Voices”(探讨 一篇当代短篇小说)。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm writing to express my opinion on the form of the reading activity in our new reading club Yours sincerely, LiHua 高一英语试卷第10页（共10页） 10