专项练习十五 (过去进行时) -2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十五 过去进行时 一、单项选择（每题2分，共16分） 1. — What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I ________ a novel in my room. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read 2. When I ________ home yesterday, it was raining heavily. A. was walking B. walked C. am walking D. walk 3. While my mother ________ dinner, I was setting the table. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 4. I ________ my homework when my friend called me last night. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入动词的适当形式。 Yesterday afternoon, I ________ (5) (do) some shopping in the supermarket. While I ________ (6) (choose) vegetables, I saw my old friend Tom. He ________ (7) (look) for some fruit. We decided to have a cup of coffee together. We ________ (8) (talk) about our school days when suddenly we heard a loud noise. Someone ________ (9) (drop) a bottle on the floor. The security guard ________ (10) (run) towards the sound. At that moment, all the people in the supermarket ________ (11) (look) in that direction. After the noise, we continued our conversation. Tom told me that he ________ (12) (work) in a bank now. I asked him what he ________ (13) (do) at 3 p.m. the day before yesterday. He said he ________ (14) (have) a meeting with his boss. We talked for about an hour, then we said goodbye. When I ________ (15) (leave) the supermarket, it was already dark outside. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子。 16. They were playing basketball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ basketball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon. 17. Was your father watching TV at this time last night? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 18. I was doing my homework when the light went out. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ when the light went out? 19. The students were having an English class at that time. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ an English class at that time? 20. While Mary was cooking, her husband was cleaning the house. (改为同义句) Mary was cooking ________ her husband was cleaning the house. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。 Yesterday evening, I am watching TV when I heard a strange noise from outside. I was turning off the TV and went to the window. While I looked out, I saw a cat run across the street. At this time yesterday, my parents were watch a movie at home. They usually watch movies on Friday evenings. When I called my friend last night, he did his homework. He said he was start his homework at 7 p.m. 21. ________ → ________ 22. ________ → ________ 23. ________ → ________ 24. ________ → ________ 25. ________ → ________ 五、语篇应用（共14分） 根据汉语提示，用过去进行时完成下列句子。 26. 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？ What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? 27. 当门铃响时，我正在洗澡。 I ________ ________ a shower when the doorbell rang. 28. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在操场上踢足球。 At this time yesterday, some students ________ ________ football on the playground. 29. 我打电话给你时，你正在吃晚饭吗？ ________ you ________ dinner when I called you? 30. 当妈妈回家时，爸爸正在做饭。 While Dad ________ ________, Mom came home. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B. was reading 解析：问句"at this time yesterday"明确表示过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时。主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。 2. A. was walking 解析：从句"it was raining heavily"表明主句动作发生在过去，且主句动作"walk home"是一个持续性的动作，应用过去进行时。注意：这里不是when引导的时间状语从句打断主句，而是主句用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。 3. B. was cooking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且持续时间较长。主句是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时。 4. B. was doing 解析：when引导的时间状语从句"my friend called me"用一般过去时，表示一个短暂的动作打断了主句的持续性动作，主句应用过去进行时。 二、语法填空 5. was doing 解析：时间状语yesterday afternoon表示过去，描述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 6. was choosing 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，用过去进行时。 7. was looking 解析：与前面动作同时进行，用过去进行时。 8. were talking 解析：时间状语从句"when suddenly we heard..."表示一个动作正在进行时被另一个动作打断，主句用过去进行时。 9. dropped 解析：此处描述一个过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。 10. ran 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 11. were looking 解析："At that moment"表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 12. is working 解析：此处表示现在的工作状态，用现在进行时。 13. was doing 解析：询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 14. was having 解析：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 15. left 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 三、句型转换 16. were not playing 或 weren't playing 解析：过去进行时否定句结构：主语 + was/were not + 现在分词。主语They是复数，be动词用were。 17. Yes, he was 解析：过去进行时一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were。主语your father是第三人称单数，用he was。 18. What were; doing 解析：对动作提问用What，过去进行时特殊疑问句结构：What + was/were + 主语 + doing？主语是I，问句中用you，be动词用were。 19. Were; having 解析：过去进行时一般疑问句结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？主语students是复数，用Were。 20. while 或 when 解析：while表示两个动作同时进行，可以放在句首或句中。此处也可用when，但while更强调两个动作同时持续进行。 四、短文改错 21. am → was 解析：时间状语yesterday evening表示过去，应用过去进行时was watching。 22. was turning → turned 解析：此处表示一个完成的动作，应用一般过去时。 23. looked → was looking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，应用过去进行时。 24. watch → watching 解析：过去进行时结构：was/were + 现在分词。 25. did → was doing 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时。 五、语篇应用 26. were; doing 27. was taking 或 was having 28. were playing 29. Were; having 或 Were; eating 30. was cooking 评分标准：每小题2分，语法结构正确得1分，动词形式正确得1分。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $