江苏无锡市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

高二年级试题 英语 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 2.What is Grandma's new skill? A.Cooking. B.Driving. C.Online shopping. 3.When does the drama class begin? A.At 5:15 pm. B.At 5:45 pm. C.At 6:00 pm. 4.How will Tom go to school tomorrow? ·A.By car.. B.By bicycle. C.By bus. 5.Why does the man refuse to take the fish? A.He's hungry. B.He's on a diet. C.He's feeling unwell. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates C.Neighbours. 7.Why.does the woman come to the school? A.To visit the school. B.To watch a football match. C.To come to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A topic for their presentation. B.Different traditional Chinese cultures. C.Ways to celebrate the Spring Festival 9.What does the man suggest doing to get more information? A.Asking the teacher for help.B.Surfing the Internet. C.Going to the library. 高二英语试卷第1页共10页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Update her registration. B.Book a meeting room. C.Join in a group discussion. 11.How many days in advance does the woman need to book a room online? A.At least one day. B.At least two days. C.At least three days. 12.What will the woman probably do next? A.Register an account. B.Fill out a form online C.Confirm the booking rules. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing according to the conversation? A.Inviting the man to exercise with her. B.Recommending a new fitness program C.Asking about community sports classes. 14.Where are the classes held according to the man? A.At the community center.B.In the gym. C.In the park. 15.Why is the woman worried at first about joining the class? A.The class starts too early in the momning. B.The class may change her running plan. C.The warm-up activities are not interesting. 16.What is the main focus of the sports classes? A.Burning fat through running. B.Running in different places. C.Practicing various sports. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.A restaurant manager. C.A history teacher. 18.How long will the morning visit to Huishan Ancient Town last? A.1.5 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.3.5 hours. 19.Who are recommended to make detailed clay-models? A.Adults and teens over 15.B.All tour members. C.Children under 15. 20.What will the group do in the evening? A.Take a boat trip on Taihu Lake. B.Enjoy an opera performance. C.Attend a clay art class. 高二英语试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选坝中选出最佳选项。 A Joshua Tree National Park:A Desert Gem Joshua Tree National Park is a wonderful place that feels like a gift from nature,with clear blue skies nearly all year round and wide-open views that let visitors feel the true vastness of the landscape. Its most surprising feature is the sharp contrast between two distinct deserts:one is the western "High Desert"where tall,branching Joshua trees grow well alongside huge rocks,while the other is the eastern "Low Desert"with warmer temperatures and colorful flowering plants. The park offers a variety of enjoyable activities for outdoor lovers.You can hike,bike,or ride horses on its dozens of trails(),and the rocky areas have made it a top destination for rock climbers. Spring paints the park with a carpet of wildflowers,while the super-clear desert nights create perfect conditions for stargazing ()A leisurely half-day drive along the main roads allows you to experience its highlights,from dense Joshua tree forests and amazing rock formations to peaceful oases ()Don't miss iconic spots like Keys View,which offers breathtaking wide views of valleys and distant mountains-especially magical at dusk when city lights shine brightly below. Best time to visit:Spring and fall,with average highs around 85F and lows 50F.Since it is very busy during these seasons,arrive early to secure parking or campsites. Entrance fees:$30 for private vehicles,$25 for motorcycles,$15 for individuals.Click here to purchase your park passes in advance. Pet rules:Pets are allowed near roads/parking lots but not on trails or in buildings;service dogs are welcome everywhere. Accessibility:Visitor centers,some campgrounds,and certain trails are wheelchair-friendly;braille (盲文)and large-.print maps are available. 21.What makes Joshua Tree National Park strikingly unique? A.Its great location for stargazing. B.The perfect conditions for rock climbing. C.Its various flowering plants. D.The sharp contrast between its two deserts. 22.Which of the following activities is allowed in this park? A.Walking with pets on a hiking trail. B.Parking free without preparation. C.Walking around with service dogs. D.Taking flowering plants home. 23.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A travel magazine. B.A local newspaper. C.A geography textbook. D.An official website. 高二英语试卷第3页共10页 B At just 18 years old,Leo Carter has become a promising app developer,but his journey into coding (began with a moment that left him feeling helpless.Two years ago,he watched his deaf cousin struggle to explain a medical problem to a doctor.Gestures and notes only led to confusion,and the disappointment in his cousin's eyes sparked (a fire in Leo."I knew I had to do something,"he later said.That day,he set a clear goal:creating simple,useful digital tools to help deaf and hearing people communicate smoothly. Leo had no advanced technical skills back then-only basic coding knowledge from a high school club.When he first tried building his app,he hit a wall.Early versions were clumsy,hard to use and failed to fix deaf users'real problems.Friends said he took on too much,and his tech teacher warned bridging the gap would be far harder than imagined.However,Leo refused to give up.He stuck to a "learn-by-doing"approach,staying up late to watch online courses and rewriting his code dozens of times. What kept him going was a message from his cousin."Your idea could change how I talk to the world."Through constant experiments,repeated tests with deaf volunteers and turning every failure into a lesson,he finally improved his app.The final version was user-friendly,capable of solving real-life problems like ordering food or explaining needs to doctors.He realized that technical skills alone weren't enough.What mattered most was understanding the actual needs of the people he wanted to help."You can't build a good solution if you don't listen first,"he said. For young people who dream of making a difference,Leo has simple advice."Never dismiss a small idea,and don't let self-doubt stop you.I started with almost no skills,just a problem I cared about,,”he says. 24.What inspired Leo to develop the new app? A.His deaf cousin's communication difficulty. B.His coding skills learned from online courses. C.His desire to become a famous app developer. D.His teacher's task to complete a technical project. 25.What does the underlined word"clumsy"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Insufficient. B.Irregular. C.Unappealing. D.Impractical. 26.What did Leo learn from his app development experience? A.Real solutions start with listening. B.Strong technical skills guarantee success. C.Online courses can replace real practice. D.Having a big idea is the most important step. 27.Which of the following best describes Leo? A.Confident and brave. B.Caring and determined. C.Cautious and creative. D.Generous and curious. 高二英语试卷第4页共10页 Even though the World Health Organization (WHO)set an ambitious goal in 2013-to cut global physical inactivity by 10%by 2025-the world has gone the other way.Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives:nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81%of teens don't get enough exercise as recommended.It is clear that the target has not only been missed-the situation is worsening. For decades,public health messaging has consistently promoted the "exercise as medicine" concept,emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases."While scientifically accurate,this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,"said Benjamin Rigby,a public health researcher.He further explained,"This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move-whether it's the joy of play,the warmth of human connection,or the satisfaction of personal achievement." Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective,showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits-such as enjoyment,increased energy,and social interaction-prove more effective than health warnings.A great example is the popular game Pokemon GO!:it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day.This shows clearly that fun and interest-not fear of getting sick-are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030,experts suggest it's time to fundamentally rethink our approach.We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy,human connection,and personal achievement.By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns,we may finally inspire more people to embrace(欣然接受)active lifestyles. 28.What do we know about the WHO's 2013 goal? A.It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B.It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C.It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D.It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 29.What does Benjamin Rigby think of the "exercise is medicine"approach? A.It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B.It successfully addresses people's health concerns C.It fails to provide clear guidance for long-term exercise. D.It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 30.Why does the author mention Pokemon GO!? A.To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B.To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C.To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D.To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Promoting Exercise as Medicine B.Finding Emotion in Motion C.Exploring Science behind Physical Activity D.Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity 高二英语试卷第5页共10页 D Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)have spotted an ancient black hole named QSO1.If confirmed,this object will become the first primordial (black hole ever discovered-a type thought to have formed in the first instant after the Big Bang,acting as seeds around which galaxies (later grew.Hawking put forward this idea in the 1970s,but it remained unproven due to a lack of evidence. Popular belief has long been that stars and galaxies formed first,and black holes appeared only after the earliest stars collapsed.However,the new observations of QSO1 show the opposite.Professor Roberto Maiolino,part of the research team,said,"It seems that this black hole has formed without a pre-existing galaxy.This really challenges our current understanding of the universe." The newly observed black hole,appears as a "little red dot"'and is extremely bright and compact )Its central black hole has a mass of about 50 million suns,while the surrounding material weighs less than half of that.This is very different from what we see in our local universe,where central black holes are much smaller compared to their host galaxies. Remarkably,the material around QSO1 is chemically pure.It is made almost only of hydrogen and helium-the basic elements created in the Big Bang.The absence of heavier elements,which are produced by stars,suggests there was no significant star formation nearby. "These results are a game-changer,"said Professor Roberto Maiolino."We're witnessing a massive black hole formed without a galaxy."Other experts,like Professor Andrew Pontzen,agree that confirming a primordial origin would have far-reaching meanings for physics.However,more observations are needed to be certain.Finding more of these objects across the universe will help settle the debate. 32.What is the main focus of the first paragraph? A.Hawking's unproven ideas of primordial black holes. B.The discovery of a possible primordial black hole by JWST. C.The conditions required for galaxies to form in the universe. D.The confirmation of the link between black holes and galaxy formation. 33.What feature of QSO1 challenges the current popular belief A.Origin from collapsed early stars. B.Connection with early star groups. C.Formation without a previous galaxy. D.Smaller mass than host galaxies. 34.What can be inferred from the pure material around QSO1? A.It includes various heavy elements produced by stars. B.It formed much later than the Big Bang period. C.It has a mass closely matching that of QSO1. D.There's little star formation in its nearby area. 35.What is Roberto Maiolino's attitude towards the discovery? A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned. 高二英语试卷第6页共10页 a 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) ole 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ver und In an era dominated by screens,building a healthy relationship with technology is a critical oven challenge.36 Here are practical strategies to help you regain control of your digital habits and enhance mental well-being only Set clear boundaries.In this highly connected era,constant updates and messages can be too much essor )ut a to handle.37 For example,set"device-free"hours during meals or before bedtime.Use apps like Forest to block distracting websites during work or study.It is proven that consistent boundaries npact boost productivity and reduce anxiety. terial Practise mindfulness ()Mindfulness,the act of being fully present,can transform how you entral interact with technology.38 Before picking up your phone,pause and ask:"Am I using this 先 n and intentionally or out of habit?"Additionally,short breathing exercises enhance mindfulness and help you h are become more relaxed. 39 Your phone's settings can either support or block healthy habits.Tumn off non-essential assive that notifications(),rearrange your home screen to prioritize useful apps,and switch to black-and-white more mode to reduce visual appeal.These small adjustments make a big difference to your digital settle engagement. Strengthen offline connections.While technology connects us globally,it can weaken real-life relationships.Make efforts to engage in activities that don't require screens.Schedule regular a face-to-face meetings with friends,join local organizations or attend workshops to build real-world relationships.40 ea By adopting these strategies,you can build a more balanced digital life.Small,consistent changes can lead to significant improvements in mental and emotional health. A.Improve your digital environment. B.Manage your notifications effectively. C.Therefore,creating space between yourself and devices is essential. D.However,technology itself isn't the enemy-how we use it matters most. E.To do this,start your day by checking in with yourself about your purpose. F.Such efforts are fundamental to maintaining online relationships and a balanced life ied. G.These interactions provide the emotional support that technology often fails to deliver. 高二英语试卷第7页共10页 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Care and persistence are the roots that make success bloom.41 with gardening,my only experience with plants was watering the flowers on my balcony.So I signed up for a community garden project to learn the basics.The project aimed to grow vegetables for the local food bank,and I was assigned to Mr.Matthew,an elderly man who'd 42 the garden for over a decade.He knew exactly how to care for each plant. Our first task was 43 holes for carrot seeds.The soil was 44,and my hands quickly grew sore in the process.I almost wanted to 45,but then I saw Mr.Matthew-he was working tirelessly,wiping sweat from his forehead now and then.His 46 inspired me to keep going.In the next few weeks,he taught me to 47 weeds,and protect plants from pests.He even taught me how to 48 when carrots are ripe by their color and firmness. One rainy weekend,49 that the storm would ruin the plants,I rushed to the garden,only to find Mr.Matthew already there.We got down to 50 the carrots with plastic sheets and finally made it.When autumn approached,we 51 bags of fresh,crisp carrots.As we delivered them to the food bank,the staff gave us 52 looks.At that moment,a strong sense of 53 welled up in my heart.All the hard work seemed to pay off. 54 on this community garden project,I learned the key lesson:love what you grow and stick with it until it bears fruit.It reminds me that 55 and persistence contribute to the harvest, both in gardening and in life. 41.A.Unfamiliar B.Concerned C.Busy D.Patient 42.A.visited B.tended C.designed D.cleaned 43.A.counting B.decorating C.digging D.widening 44.A.hard B.soft C.wet D.loose 45.A.cheer up B.give up C.hurry up D.bring up 46.A.courage B.optimism C.honesty D.determination 47.A.remove B.water C.plant D.pick 48.A.announce B.tell C.record D.guess 49.A.convinced B.confused C.worried D.surprised 50.A.planting B.moving C.making D.covering 51.A.harvested B.sold C.bought D.stored 52.A.doubtful B.serious C.nervous D.approving 53.A.belonging B.sadness C.security D.achievement 54.A.Depending B.Reflecting C.Commenting D.Focusing 55.A.luck B.time C.care D.skill 高二英语试卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang is a historic center on the ancient Silk Road.It safeguards the Mogao Caves-a UNESCO World Heritage site,56(house)a splendid collection of sculptures and murals( )What makes these artworks special is that they 57(vivid)show the cultural exchanges between East and West. To protect these delicate treasures while enhancing58(globe)access,Dunhuang has pioneered digital preservation.A project "Digital Dunhuang",59 (launch)in 2016,allows the public to explore high-resolution()images of 30 caves online.This virtual access eases physical pressure on the actual site,aiding 60(it)long-term conservation. The"Digital Library Cave"platform supports"Digital Dunhuang"by offering scholars worldwide online access to ancient manuscripts ()some of which61(spread)overseas before the platform was established.62 physically separated by great distances,scholars are brought together in a digital space for cooperative study. These efforts extend beyond the caves and include strict environmental monitoring, 63 aim to strengthen the ecological protection for the heritage and ensure it exists in harmony with the surroundings. By combining advanced technology with cultural heritage,Dunhuang makes remarkable 64(achievement)in protecting its past.Digitalization not only preserves the Mogao Caves for future generations but also 65(open)them up to the world,creating a vital resource through which the world can discover this ancient civilization. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66.When rescue teams arrived,several hikers (trap)in the mountain by heavy snow for over 8 hours 67.The river's (deep)varies from 2m to 10m,so swimming isn't allowed here. 68.At this time tomorrow,the research team (analyze)the survey data,so they won't be available. 69.The volunteers worked (incredible)hard to help the homeless through the cold winter, and their efforts were praised. 70.When the tourists arrived,the old building (restore)by workers,so they couldn't get in. 71.Emma treasures the old necklace as it's her most valuable (possess)from her grandmother. 72.The local government tries to build a more (harmony)neighborhood where people respect each other. 73.Long-term (expose)to strong sunlight may damage skin,so wear sunscreen when going out. 74.The scientist has made (influence)contributions to renewable energy,inspiring young researchers to stick with their dreams. 75.Our school library 、 (equip)with multimedia devices and small discussion rooms for group study. 高二英语试卷第9页共10页 第四节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 76.除了天赋，持续不断的努力同样重要。(apart from) 77、学生被鼓励参与有规律的锻炼。 (engage in) 78.李华致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。 (be committed to) 79.英国的校园生活与中国的有区别。 (be distinct from) 80. 让世界惊叹的是中国在奥运会上的表现。（主语从句） 第四部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of skates scraping (the ice still hung in the air as Suli stepped off the rink )-she'd just passed her Pre-Preliminary Ice Skating Test!Replaying her steady slides and a clean spin that won the judge's nod,she smiled.Overjoyed,she walked out and spotted her mom at the entrance. "Honey,you did amazingly well!"her mom said."Coach Toni told me that there's a Regional Junior Championship next month,the one you've been dreaming of!"Mom knew Suli's love for skating-she'd begged to hit the rink every weekend since childhood.But as she grew older,that joy faded.She cared more about the result,forgetting to enjoy the process of skating. Suli rushed to Coach Toni's office to sign up excitedly.Inside,a cup on the shelf caught her eye-it was won by Coach Toni at the same championship years ago.Staring at it,Suli felt a strong ambition: she had to earn one too."I'm joining,"she said firmly.Coach Toni always said Suli was talented and hardworking,but he noticed her performance was inconsistent,held back by a weak state of mind. In the following weeks,.Suli practiced nonstop,.yet the double axel(两周半跳)proved really difficult.Every attempt ended with a hard fall on the ice.Too focused on winning,she lost her balance and fell over and over. After her fifth fall in a row one afternoon,Suli threw her gloves down."I can't do this!I'll never win!"she cried,tears welling up.Frustration (set in and thoughts of quitting replaced her confidence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150字左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Coach Toni called her to the side of the rink during practice The day of the competition arrived,and Suli stepped onto the ice,nervous yet excited. 高二英语试卷第10页共10页