专题10 首字母填空（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题10 首字母填空 目 录 2 2 3 考点一 题型破解 3 考点二 解题要点 4 4 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 首字母填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 说明文：小冰期 说明文：穴居人生活变化 说明文：微笑的好处 考情分析 命题特点分析 首字母填空是把语言词汇知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。这种根据语境提示来填空（盲填）的题型是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空10个单词，只给出该单词的首字母，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 1. 文体聚焦：五年以来真题均以说明文为主，主题贴近生活、科技、自然及社会发展，逻辑清晰，便于考生把握语境。 2. 词汇侧重：重点考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，占比超 80%，辅以连词、介词等功能词汇，均为教材高频核心词汇。 3. 能力导向：侧重考查 “语境理解 + 词汇积累 + 语法应用” 的综合能力，不单纯考查单词记忆，需结合上下文逻辑推导词义。 4. 拼写要求：需准确拼写单词，部分涉及词性变形，拼写错误直接失分。 命题预测 主题预测 1. 主题趋势：仍将以说明文为主，可能涉及环保、科技发展、文化习俗、自然现象等贴近学生认知的主题。 2. 词汇趋势：核心词汇重复考查率高，将继续侧重动词、名词、形容词、副词的考查，固定搭配和词性变形仍是重点。 3. 难度趋势：语境逻辑复杂度略有上升，需通过上下文因果、转折、顺承关系推导词义的题目占比会增加。 考点一 题型破解 一、文体特点 首字母填空的语篇多为说明文，偶尔涉及记叙文，其文体具有以下特征： 1. 结构清晰：多采用 “总 — 分” 或 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构，主题句通常在段首或段尾。 2. 逻辑连贯：通过连词（如 so、but、when、because）、时间状语、因果关系等串联上下文，便于推导词义。 3. 词汇正式：以书面化核心词汇为主，避免生僻词，注重词汇在具体语境中的应用。 二、选项规律 词性 考查重点 高频词汇示例 动词 动作描述、固定搭配、时态变形 protect、call、bring、grow、travel 名词 事物名称、抽象概念、复数变形 books、energy、animals、farmers、world 形容词 特征描述、比较级 / 最高级 expensive、popular、easy、colder、huge 副词 程度、方式、时间 easier、later、today、finally 连词 逻辑关系（因果、转折、时间） so、when、because、but 介词 固定搭配、位置关系 around、until、through 考点二 解题要点 【解题步骤】： （1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来； （2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； （3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 【解题三部曲】 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 满分技巧 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 Passage 1 Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was so n 1 that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 2 at me. Then I felt very frustrated. I was really sad but could do n 3 . Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother a 4 me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me. Then, mother and I talked about many d 6 topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and p 7 it over a hundred times. W 8 my mother’s great help, I did well in the contest. I could h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be c 10 and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think. Passage 2 On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. So he gave me a hand-painted map with street names and d 1 on how to walk to school. He handed me the map with my lunch box and jacket, and simply said to me, “Everything you need to know is w 2 on the map, so you should just read it carefully.” I was standing in d 3 , scared to death, but he just kissed me goodbye, s 4 me out of the door. I didn’t know how long it took me to get there, or how many fearful and a 5 moments I had, but I did remember forever how I f 6 when I came around the last corner, and saw my school. I laughed and was p 7 with myself that I had made it! I wished I could tell him right then that I had made it. When I got home, I didn’t see my father. I couldn’t wait for him to come back and tell him what had happened. But when he came back, he r 8 silent. Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he didn’t care about what had happened since I was so young then. He said, “I didn’t have to ask you. I knew. I followed you the whole way in the car, but f 9 enough back so that you could not see me. I saw you jump up and down with e 10 . I felt what you felt.” At the moment, I understood everything. Then I couldn’t help crying. Passage 3 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. Passage 4 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 1 a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even b 2 sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 3 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th r 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first a 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which makes many people, especially young people, like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 . That makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. Passage 5 White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p 1 has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a 2 Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a 3 around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l 4 in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s 5 the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i 6 name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t 7 . In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s 8 China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n 9 than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p 10 tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. Passage 6 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c 1 in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 2 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 3 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 4 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, s 5 a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 6 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is also the t 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 8 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 9 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not j 10 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. Passage 7 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is p 1 among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media a 2 people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the Internet also has r 3 . It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips (窍门). First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use s 4 passwords. A 5 using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about t 6 . Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may r 7 . Lastly, keep your social media profiles (资料) p 8 so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by f 9 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be a 10 of the risks and protect yourself. Passage 8 Electricity From Plants In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, managed to develop a system that produces electricity u 1 plants. Hernan’s invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons (电子) w 2 the help of soil microorganisms (微生物). These electrons are then collected and s 3 in a battery system for use. Beyond producing electricity, Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in h 4 things. These make it an excellent eco-friendly s 5 for any house. The invention will be helpful in many places. More than 666 million people w 6 still live without electricity, e 7 in remote areas. In Latin America, for example, about 20 million people are facing the problem. Hernan knows these facts well. He grew up in a mountainous area of Peru. People there didn’t have the necessary resources, such as electricity. At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles c 8 a fire, and his house burned to the ground. From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come t 9 . Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use, w 10 used to seem impossible. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 首字母填空 目 录 2 2 3 考点一 题型破解 3 考点二 解题要点 4 4 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 首字母填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 说明文：小冰期 说明文：穴居人生活变化 说明文：微笑的好处 考情分析 命题特点分析 首字母填空是把语言词汇知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。这种根据语境提示来填空（盲填）的题型是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空10个单词，只给出该单词的首字母，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 1. 文体聚焦：五年以来真题均以说明文为主，主题贴近生活、科技、自然及社会发展，逻辑清晰，便于考生把握语境。 2. 词汇侧重：重点考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，占比超 80%，辅以连词、介词等功能词汇，均为教材高频核心词汇。 3. 能力导向：侧重考查 “语境理解 + 词汇积累 + 语法应用” 的综合能力，不单纯考查单词记忆，需结合上下文逻辑推导词义。 4. 拼写要求：需准确拼写单词，部分涉及词性变形，拼写错误直接失分。 命题预测 主题预测 1. 主题趋势：仍将以说明文为主，可能涉及环保、科技发展、文化习俗、自然现象等贴近学生认知的主题。 2. 词汇趋势：核心词汇重复考查率高，将继续侧重动词、名词、形容词、副词的考查，固定搭配和词性变形仍是重点。 3. 难度趋势：语境逻辑复杂度略有上升，需通过上下文因果、转折、顺承关系推导词义的题目占比会增加。 考点一 题型破解 一、文体特点 首字母填空的语篇多为说明文，偶尔涉及记叙文，其文体具有以下特征： 1. 结构清晰：多采用 “总 — 分” 或 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构，主题句通常在段首或段尾。 2. 逻辑连贯：通过连词（如 so、but、when、because）、时间状语、因果关系等串联上下文，便于推导词义。 3. 词汇正式：以书面化核心词汇为主，避免生僻词，注重词汇在具体语境中的应用。 二、选项规律 词性 考查重点 高频词汇示例 动词 动作描述、固定搭配、时态变形 protect、call、bring、grow、travel 名词 事物名称、抽象概念、复数变形 books、energy、animals、farmers、world 形容词 特征描述、比较级 / 最高级 expensive、popular、easy、colder、huge 副词 程度、方式、时间 easier、later、today、finally 连词 逻辑关系（因果、转折、时间） so、when、because、but 介词 固定搭配、位置关系 around、until、through 考点二 解题要点 【解题步骤】： （1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来； （2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； （3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 【解题三部曲】 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 满分技巧 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 Passage 1 Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was so n 1 that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 2 at me. Then I felt very frustrated. I was really sad but could do n 3 . Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother a 4 me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me. Then, mother and I talked about many d 6 topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and p 7 it over a hundred times. W 8 my mother’s great help, I did well in the contest. I could h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be c 10 and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think. 【答案】 1．(n)ervous 2．(l)aughed 3．(n)othing 4．(a)sked 5．(m)eant 6．(d)ifferent 7．(p)ractised/(p)racticed 8．(W)ith 9．(h)ardly 10．(c)onfident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原来很容易紧张，但是后来在妈妈的帮助下，经过努力，在演讲比赛中活动第一名，从而变成一个自信的人。 1．句意：当我年纪小的时候，我非常紧张，很难和任何人说话。根据“it was hard for me to talk to anyone”可知，我很难和任何人说话；再结合首字母可知，此处应是“我很紧张”，“紧张的”nervous，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 2．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“My classmates often ... at me. Then I felt very frustrated.”和首字母可知，同学经常嘲笑我，我很沮丧。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定短语，根据文章可知是一般过去时，故用过去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。 3．句意：我真的很难过，但什么也做不了。根据“I was really sad but could do ...”和首字母可知，我很难过，但什么也做不了。“没有什么”nothing。故填(n)othing。 4．句意：我妈妈让我参加。根据前文可知，我很容易紧张，所以此处应是“妈妈让我去参加”，“让某人做某事”ask sb to do sth，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式asked。故填(a)sked。 5．句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言！根据“It ... I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!”可知，参加演讲比赛意味着要在老师同学面前发言。mean“意味着”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式meant。故填(m)eant。 6．句意：然后，妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“Then, mother and I talked about many ... topic”和首字母可知，讨论了许多不同的话题。different“不同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词topics。故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多次。根据“... it over a hundred times”和首字母可知，练习演讲一百多次。practise/practice“练习”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式practised/practiced。故填(p)ractised/(p)racticed。 8．句意：在妈妈的大力帮助下，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。with one’s help“在某人的帮助之下”，固定短语。故填(W)ith。 9．句意：当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could ... believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize.”和首字母可知，听到得奖的消息，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动作believe。故填(h)ardly。 10．句意：无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自己。根据全文可知，我原来因为紧张，Passage 2 On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. So he gave me a hand-painted map with street names and d 1 on how to walk to school. He handed me the map with my lunch box and jacket, and simply said to me, “Everything you need to know is w 2 on the map, so you should just read it carefully.” I was standing in d 3 , scared to death, but he just kissed me goodbye, s 4 me out of the door. I didn’t know how long it took me to get there, or how many fearful and a 5 moments I had, but I did remember forever how I f 6 when I came around the last corner, and saw my school. I laughed and was p 7 with myself that I had made it! I wished I could tell him right then that I had made it. When I got home, I didn’t see my father. I couldn’t wait for him to come back and tell him what had happened. But when he came back, he r 8 silent. Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he didn’t care about what had happened since I was so young then. He said, “I didn’t have to ask you. I knew. I followed you the whole way in the car, but f 9 enough back so that you could not see me. I saw you jump up and down with e 10 . I felt what you felt.” At the moment, I understood everything. Then I couldn’t help crying. 【答案】 1．(d)irections 2．(w)ritten 3．(d)oubt 4．(s)ent 5．(a)nxious 6．(f)elt 7．(p)leased 8．(r)emained 9．(f)ar 10．(e)xcitement 【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲让她带地图去找学校的路的故事。 1．句意：于是他给了我一张手绘的地图，上面有街道名称和上学的方向。根据“a hand-painted map with street names and d…on how to walk to school”并结合单词首字母d可知，地图上画的应该有街道名称和去学校的方向，direction“方向”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)irections。 2．句意：你需要知道的一切都是在地图上写的，所以你应该仔细阅读。根据“a hand-painted map”可知，详细信息都被写在了地图上，write“写”，根据空前“is”可知，此处是被动语态be done，故动词用其过去分词。故填(w)ritten。 3．句意：我迟疑地站着，吓得要死，但他只是跟我吻别，把我送出了门。根据“scared to death,”可知，作者迟疑地站着，in doubt“有怀疑的，不确定的”。故填(d)oubt。 4．句意：我迟疑地站着，吓得要死，但他只是跟我吻别，把我送出了门。根据“but he just kissed me goodbye, s…me out of the door.”可知，父亲只是跟作者吻别，然后把作者送出了门，send“发送”，全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)ent。 5．句意：我不知道我要花多长时间才能到达那里，或者有多少可怕和焦虑的时刻。根据“or how many fearful and a…moments I had,”可知，此空作定语修饰名词moments，且与fearful并列。结合首字母a可知，此处是anxious“焦虑的，担心的”。故填(a)nxious。 6．句意：但当我来到最后一个角落，看到我的学校时，我确实记得我的感觉。根据“but I did remember forever how I f…”可知，作者会永远记得当时的感觉，feel“感觉”，全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(f)elt。 7．句意：我笑了，对自己很满意，我已经成功了！根据“I laughed and was p…with myself that I had made it!”可知，作者对自己的表现感到很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填(p)leased。 8．句意：但当他回来时，他保持沉默。根据“he r…silent.”可知，父亲保持沉默，remain“保持”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(r)emained。 9．句意：我在车里一路跟在你后面，但足够远以致于你看不见我。根据“so that you could not see me”可知，应该是足够远以致于看不到，far“远的”符合题意。故填(f)ar。 10．句意：我看见你兴奋得上蹿下跳。根据“jump up and down”可知，应该是很兴奋，空前有介词with，excitement“兴奋”符合题意。故填(e)xcitement。 Passage 3 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. 【答案】 1．traditional/raditional 2．known/nown 3．spending/pending 4．somewhere/omewhere 5．peacefully/eacefully 6．mistook/istook 7．enemy/nemy 8．immediately/mmediately 9．courage/ourage 10．impossible/mpossible 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《得闲谨制》的相关内容，包括影片的背景、创作团队、剧情梗概、核心精神以及片名和角色名的深层含义。 1．句意：不同于传统的战争电影讲述的是大战役和勇敢的士兵，这部电影讲述的是平民百姓保护家园的故事。根据“It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).”和“this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.”可知这部电影与“传统的”战争片不同。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：导演孔笙和编剧兰晓龙都因创作了优秀的历史作品而闻名国内外。根据“Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both...at home and abroad for making excellent works about history.”及首字母可知此处考查be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 3．句意：演员肖战也在努力扮演莫得闲的角色，他花了几个月的时间学习南京话，并以一种真实的方式扮演普通的机修工，他让自己看起来十分朴素。根据“months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.”及首字母提示可知考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要一个分词短语来描述他如何努力，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填spending。 4．句意：来自一家工厂的优秀技工莫得闲，带着家人逃到某个安全之地——宜昌的一个村庄。根据“ran away with his family to...safe—a village in Yichang.”及首字母提示可知莫得闲带着家人逃到某个安全之地，结合空后形容词safe可知，此处应用不定代词somewhere。故填somewhere。 5．句意：起初他们在那里平静地生活，然而，当日本侦察兵到来后，他们的生活发生了改变。根据“however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came.”可知起初他们在那里平静地生活，peacefully“平静地”，副词修饰动词lived。故填peacefully。 6．句意：侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，很快闯入了村民的家中，让所有人都感到恐慌。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇)”可知是侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，mistake A for B“把A错当成B”，句子讲述的是过去发生的事件，动词用过去式。故填mistook。 7．句意：经过数日的准备，他们最终克服恐惧，站起来反抗敌人。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers.”可知前文提到日本侦察兵闯入村庄，莫得闲联合村民和士兵反抗，因此此处表示反抗“敌人”。enemy“敌人”，此处泛指敌方，enemy可作集体名词。故填enemy。 8．句意：当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景立刻体现出战争中普通人的勇气，成为许多观众最感动的时刻。根据“When the film presents the villagers’ fight”和“the scene...shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.”可知此处表示当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景带来的直接效果，因此用“立刻、马上”。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，副词修饰动词shows。故填immediately。 9．句意：这部电影的精神在于普通人的勇气——他们并非天生的英雄。根据“who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight.”可知“他们不是天生的英雄，但在家园被毁时敢于抗争，所以表现出普通人的“勇气”。courage意为“勇气”。故填courage。 10．句意：角色莫得闲的名字在中文里谐音“得闲”，象征着人们对安逸生活的向往，而这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的。根据“which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was...to realize during the war.”可知这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的，空格前是系动词was，需要填入形容词作表语；固定搭配be impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。故填impossible。 Passage 4 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 1 a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even b 2 sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 3 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th r 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first a 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which makes many people, especially young people, like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 . That makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．before/efore 3．prices/rices 4．richest/ichest 5．appeared/ppeared 6．perfect/erfect 7．reason/eason 8．inside/nside 9．sold/old 10．attention/ttention 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国潮玩Labubu凭借独特外形、盲盒销售模式及明星效应，成为全球青少年喜爱的热门玩具，并推动泡泡玛特成为市值超200亿美元的企业，展现了中国潮玩的全球影响力。 1．句意：今年夏天，来自中国的“怪物”娃娃Labubu赢得了世界各地许多人的心，它有着柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗锋利的牙齿、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。根据“a ‘monster’-looking doll from China … a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是描述“怪物”娃娃Labubu的外貌，应用介词“with”表达“具有”。故填with。 2．句意：人们很早就排队了，甚至在日出之前，在Pop-Mart商店前，这是购买Labubu的唯一地方。根据“People line up very early, even …  sunrise”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指在日出之前，考查before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 3．句意：在转售市场上，Labubu娃娃的价格上涨了很多。根据“On resale markets, the … of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot.”和首字母“p”提示可知，此句是指Labubu娃娃的价格，考查price“价格”，可数名词；谓语动词为“have”，因此“price”应用其复数形式prices。故填prices。 4．句意：王宁以200亿美元成为中国第十位最富有的人。根据“Wang Ning became the 10th … person in China,”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是中国第十位最富有的人；rich“富有的”，形容词，此处应用rich的最高级形式richest。故填richest。 5．句意：它于2015年首次出现在一本图画书中。根据“It first … in a picture book in 2015.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处表达“在图画书中出现”，考查appear“出现”，动词；结合“in 2015”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此appear动词需用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 6．句意：Labubu似乎并不追求完美。根据“It’s like Labubu is not trying to be … ”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，作系动词“be”的表语。故填perfect。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”的销售方式。根据“Another … for Labubu’s success is the ‘blind-box’ way of selling.”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是表达“另一个原因”，考查reason“原因”，可数名词；空格前为“Another”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填reason。 8．句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道你会得到哪个Labubu娃娃。根据“which Labubu doll you will get … ”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指从盲盒里拿娃娃，考查inside“在……里面”，介词。故填inside。 9．句意：一些稀有的Labubu娃娃很难买到，可以卖到更高的价格。根据“they can be … ”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处描述稀有Labubu娃娃能高价转售；考查sell“销售”，动词；结合句意可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被销售”，需用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。 10．句意：这些给Labubu带来了更多的关注，使其更加受欢迎。根据“These bring more … to Labubu and make it even more popular.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“更多的关注”，考查attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 Passage 5 White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p 1 has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a 2 Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a 3 around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l 4 in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s 5 the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i 6 name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t 7 . In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s 8 China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n 9 than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p 10 tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. 【答案】 1．poem/oem 2．ancient/ncient 3．arrives/rrives 4．leaves/eaves 5．so/o 6．its/ts 7．traditions/raditions 8．southern/outhern 9．nicer/icer 10．popular/opular 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国节气“白露”的名称由来、时间特点，以及南北方在白露时节的不同传统习俗。 1．句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据前文提到了“an old Chinese poem”（一首中国古诗），此处承接上文，指代这首诗，poem“诗歌”，名词，空前有This,用名词单数，故填poem。 2．句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据“The Book of Songs”诗经，可知它是中国古代的经典著作，具有悠久的历史，ancient “古老的”，形容词，修饰空后Chinese book，故填ancient。 3．句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来。根据空前可知此处少了谓语，主语是White Dew(白露），为单数名词，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，arrive“到达”，动词，故填arrives。 4．句意：顾名思义，我们在清晨常常能在草地上和树叶上看到露水。根据“ dew(露水)c on grass and tree”可知此处填名词，leaf“叶子”，名词，“tree leaves”是固定搭配，指“树叶”，露水通常会凝结在树叶表面，符合常识，故leaf要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 5．句意：夜晚，空气变冷，所以空气中的水汽会凝结成小水珠。根据前半句“At night,the air gets cold”是原因，可知后半句“ the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴)”是结果，so“因此”，表示因果关系，故填so。 6．句意：太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来呈白色，这也是这个节气得名“白露”的原因。根据空格前后可知，此处是要表达“得到它的名字”的意思，its“它的”，物主代词，“get its name”是固定搭配，意为“得名”，符合语境，故填its。 7．句意：在白露时节，有许多有趣的传统习俗。根据后文介绍了北方收割作物、南方喝白露茶等不同习俗，traditions“传统习俗”符合语境，且“many”后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。 8．句意：在中国南方，比如福建和浙江一带，人们喜欢喝“白露茶”。根据空后“such as Fujian and Zhejiang”可知福建、浙江属于中国南方地区，southern“南方的”，形容词，用于修饰“China”，符合地理事实，故填southern。 9．句意：这种茶在此时采摘，闻起来比其他季节的茶更香。根据句中有“than”表示比较可知本句要用到形容词的比较级，nice“好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer“更好的、更香的”，用来修饰空前“smell”，故填nicer。 10．句意：吃桂圆是这里另一项受欢迎的传统——人们认为这种香甜的水果能让身体更强健。根据空后“tradition”可知此处应该填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，用于说明吃桂圆是当地广为流传的习俗，故填popular。 Passage 6 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c 1 in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 2 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 3 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 4 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, s 5 a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 6 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is also the t 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 8 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 9 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not j 10 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 【答案】 1．changes/hanges 2．falls/alls 3．important/mportant 4．highly/ighly 5．sharing/haring 6．against/gainst 7．traditional/raditional 8．everything/verything 9．marks/arks 10．just/ust 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的冬至，介绍了冬至的时间、地位、习俗以及其在中国文化中的重要意义。 1．句意：中国有一套特殊的24节气系统，帮助人们了解季节循环和天气变化。根据首字母提示和“China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c... in weather.”可知，24节气系统帮助人们了解季节循环和天气变化，change“变化”，此处表示天气变化，用复数形式。故填changes。 2．句意：冬至，作为第22个节气，通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据首字母提示和“around December 21 or 22”可知，此处指冬至通常在12月21日或22日左右，应用动词fall“发生；降临”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 3．句意：冬至比其他许多节气都更重要。根据首字母提示和“Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.”可知，冬至和春节一样重要，所以它比其他节气更重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语修饰position。故填important。 4．句意：在古代，它备受关注。根据首字母提示和“In ancient times, it was h... paid attention to.”可知，此处指冬至备受关注，应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词paid。故填highly。 5．句意：大多数家庭聚在一起包饺子，分享一种舒适和快乐的感觉。根据首字母提示和“Most families get together to make dumplings, s... a comfortable and joyful feeling.”可知，此处指家庭聚在一起包饺子，分享一种舒适和快乐的感觉，应用动词share“分享”，此处用现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填sharing。 6．句意：因为饺子的形状和耳朵相似，所以吃饺子被认为可以帮助人们保持温暖，在寒冷的冬天保护耳朵免受冻伤。根据首字母提示和“protect ears a... frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter”可知，此处指保护耳朵免受冻伤，应用介词against“防止；对抗”。故填against。 7．句意：在中国南方，汤圆也是这一天的传统食物，通常和甜汤一起食用。根据首字母提示和“In the south of China, tangyuan is also the t... food for this day”可知，此处指汤圆是冬至的传统食物，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰food。故填traditional。 8．句意：人们献上祭品，祈求好运和平安——希望来年一切顺利。根据首字母提示和“hoping e... goes well in the coming year”可知，此处指希望来年一切顺利，应用不定代词everything“一切”。故填everything。 39．句意：由于冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的渴望。根据首字母提示和“As Dongzhi m... the start of the coldest season”可知，此处指冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，应用动词mark“标志”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填marks。 10．句意：总之，冬至不仅仅是一个节气。根据首字母提示和“It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知，冬至也是中国文化中必不可少的一部分，所以它不仅仅是一个节气，应用副词just“仅仅”修饰be动词。故填just。 Passage 7 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is p 1 among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media a 2 people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the Internet also has r 3 . It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips (窍门). First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use s 4 passwords. A 5 using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about t 6 . Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may r 7 . Lastly, keep your social media profiles (资料) p 8 so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by f 9 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be a 10 of the risks and protect yourself. 【答案】 1．popular/opular 2．allows/llows 3．risks/isks 4．strong/trong/safe/afe 5．Avoid/void 6．themselves/hemselves 7．regret/egret 8．private/rivate/personal/ersonal 9．following/ollowing 10．aware/ware 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，提供了几条实用的建议。 1．句意：互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.”可知，互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，“popular among”是固定短语，意为“在……中受欢迎”。故填popular。 2．句意：社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系、分享经历并跟上潮流。根据“Social media…people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系……，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”；主语是Social media，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 3．句意：然而，互联网也有风险。根据后文“It is important to stay safe”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“风险”，risk符合，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填risks。 4．句意：首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保你使用强度高/安全的密码。根据“make sure you use…passwords”以及首字母提示可知，此处指使用强度高/安全的密码，strong/safe符合。故填strong/safe。 5．句意：避免使用容易被猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。根据“using easy-to-guess information”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免使用容易被猜到的信息，avoid符合，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 6．句意：不是每个网上的人都很友好，或者会说出关于他们自己的真相。根据“Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要说出关于他们自己的真相，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。根据“Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情，regret符合，may后接动词原形。故填regret。 48．句意：最后，保持你的社交媒体资料私密，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。根据“so only real friends can see your posts and information”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保持你的社交媒体资料私密，private/personal符合。故填private/personal。 9．句意：记住，通过遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。根据“these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵循这些建议，follow符合，by后接动名词形式。故填following。 10．句意：意识到风险并保护自己。“be aware of”是固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 Passage 8 Electricity From Plants In Peru, technology joins hands with nature to bring light to people. Hernan Asto Cabezas, a young engineer, managed to develop a system that produces electricity u 1 plants. Hernan’s invention, called Alinti, gets electricity from plant photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of waste. The waste can be turned into electrons (电子) w 2 the help of soil microorganisms (微生物). These electrons are then collected and s 3 in a battery system for use. Beyond producing electricity, Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in h 4 things. These make it an excellent eco-friendly s 5 for any house. The invention will be helpful in many places. More than 666 million people w 6 still live without electricity, e 7 in remote areas. In Latin America, for example, about 20 million people are facing the problem. Hernan knows these facts well. He grew up in a mountainous area of Peru. People there didn’t have the necessary resources, such as electricity. At the age of 14, he had a serious accident while doing his homework by candlelight at home. The candles c 8 a fire, and his house burned to the ground. From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come t 9 . Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use, w 10 used to seem impossible. 【答案】 1．using/sing 2．with/ith 3．stored/tored 4．harmful/armful 5．solution/olution 6．worldwide/orldwide 7．especially/specially 8．caused/aused 9．true/rue 10．which/hich 【导语】本文主要讲述了在秘鲁，一位年轻工程师开发出一种利用植物产生电力的系统，该系统不仅环保还能改善室内空气质量，有望为无电地区的人们提供电力支持。 1．句意：年轻的工程师赫尔南·阿斯托·卡贝萨斯成功开发出一种利用植物发电的系统。根据“a system that produces electricity...plants”以及首字母提示可知，此处指利用植物发电，use“使用”，动词，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词system。故填using。 2．句意：在土壤微生物的帮助下，这种废物可以转化为电子。根据“The waste can be turned into electrons...the help of soil microorganisms”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在土壤微生物的帮助下，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：然后收集这些电子并储存在电池系统中以供使用。根据“These electrons are then collected and...in a battery system for use”以及首字母提示可知，此处指电子被收集并储存在电池系统中，store“储存”，动词，根据“are collected”可知，句子时态为一般现在时的被动语态，此处用过去分词stored。故填stored。 4．句意：除了发电，Alinti还能吸收有害物质，改善室内空气质量。根据“Alinti also improves indoor air quality by taking in...things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸收有害物质，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 5．句意：这些使它成为任何房子的绝佳环保解决方案。根据“These make it an excellent eco-friendly...for any house”以及首字母提示可知，此处指绝佳的环保解决方案，solution“解决方案”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填solution。 6．句意：全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，尤其是在偏远地区。根据“More than 666 million people...still live without electricity”以及首字母提示可知，此处指全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，worldwide“全世界”。故填worldwide。 7．句意：全球仍有超过6.66亿人生活在无电环境中，尤其是在偏远地区。根据“More than 666 million people...still live without electricity...in remote areas”以及首字母提示可知，此处指尤其是在偏远地区，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。 8．句意：蜡烛引发了一场火灾，他的房子被烧成了平地。根据“The candles...a fire, and his house burned to the ground”以及首字母提示可知，此处指蜡烛引发了一场火灾，cause“引起”，动词，根据“burned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式caused。故填caused。 9．句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。根据“From that point on, he wanted to help people in need have safe electricity for lighting in their rooms. And now, his dream has come...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 10．句意：如今，Alinti已经被安装在300个秘鲁家庭中，为日常用电提供电力，这在以前似乎是不可能的。根据“Today, Alinti has already been put in 300 Peruvian families to offer electricity for daily use...used to seem impossible”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这在以前似乎是不可能的，句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $