专题09 任务型阅读-补全句子（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题09 任务型阅读 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 考点二 解题要点 4 04·优题精选·练能提分 9 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 任务型阅读 □选择题 ☑非选择题 说明文：足球的流行原因 说明文：暴风雨应对方法 说明文：树木对健康的益处 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 天津市中考真题中任务型阅读题型大多采用填补句子信息的形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，会要求考生填入适合的单词进行正确的信息补充。因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用正确的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。 二、命题思路总结 1. 贴近生活，凸显交际。 任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。 2. 读写结合，重视输出。 任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。 3. 语言精练，高度概括。 任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。 命题预测 1. 主题延续 “贴近生活”：可能新增 “天津本地文化”或 “科技小常识”，但仍以说明文为主； 2. 考点略增 “推理成分”：原词提取题占比或至 80%，新增 “简单逻辑推理”； 3. 形式保持 “稳定”：仍为 “5 空 1 词”，无图表、问答等创新形式，语篇长度维持在 200 词左右； 4. 易错点不变：仍聚焦 “定位、形式、语法”，需重点强化 “同义替换识别” 和 “语法变形准确性”。 考点一 命题方式 1. 标题归纳题：考生可根据句子缺失的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 2. 细节理解题：利用句子中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 3. 推理判断题：对比句子内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 4. 同义转换题：对比句子内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换， 即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 ★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 ★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 ★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 ★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 考点二 解题要点 1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。 (1)特别注意可能会出现的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了小标题有助于理解短文及句子的大意。 (2)分析句子的缺失内容,根据所提供的句子内容提示做好定位。 (3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。 2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。 (1)词形转换能力 任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。 (2)英英释义能力 任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据题目设计,要用listen。 (3)逆向思维能力 所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face. Passage 1 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 1．The colour of most lanternfish is on top. 2．You’ll find lanternfish at the surface of the sea. 3．Most lanternfish are not large in size. They are just your fingers. 4．Each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on . 5．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish use lights to as well. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全句子。每空仅填一词。 Do you know sugar painting? And have you ever tasted it before? Sugar painting has a long history and it’s a sweet tradition that makes everyone smile. It starts from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and gets more popular in the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). Now it is still welcome in many places of China, such as Meishan. People can often see it at parks or on streets. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two revolvable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of patterns such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit. When the sugar painter makes the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first. Then, they heat (加热) the sugar. When it is OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down and left and right before it cools. How do people get a sugar painting? After giving money, people can turn to see which picture it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food to celebrate the Spring Festival, but also a fun folk art. Why not go and have a try with a zodiac of horse as a good way to start the new year 2026? 1．Sugar painting has a long history, starting from the Ming Dynasty and becoming more in the Qing Dynasty. 2．When making sugar paintings, painters need to heat it after sugar first. 3．Sugar painters use their to move the spoon and paint quickly without stopping. 4．After paying money, people turn the arrow and for the painter to finish the sugar painting. 5．Sugar painting is not just a kind of popular food for the of the Spring Festival, but also a special traditional art. Passage 3 The Magic of Music Do you believe in the magic of music? Let’s say you’re getting ready for a big soccer game. You might want to pump yourself up with some lively hip hop. If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to clear your mind, like a Mozart piece. Music is everywhere, and it can change your mood in an instant! Everyone knows that there’s music for every mood and moment. It can touch our hearts and help us connect to others. It can be a light in dark times, just like in the story of Lisa Jura. She was a brave woman who lived through hard times during a war. Music was her comfort, and it helped her feel less alone. But is there any scientific evidence of this influence that music seems to have? You bet there is!Scientists have been studying this for years. For example, researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can brighten your day. But what about when you’re feeling down? Sometimes listening to a sad song can be a comforting experience. Even angry music has its place. When you’re facing a hard day, sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. Have you ever noticed how music influences you? Think about your favourite songs and how they make you feel. Whether it brings joy or comfort, it’s a special part of life. You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend that walks with you through life’s ups and downs. 1．If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to , like a Mozart piece. 2．Lisa Jura was a brave woman and she during a war. 3．Researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can . 4．When , sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. 5．You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend through life’s ups and downs. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, boys and girls. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. You should turn to your parents or teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 1．You should avoid personal information online and keep it private. 2．Don’t be to your password. It’s important to use a “strong and long” one. 3．Never meet in real life. They may cheat you. 4．Think carefully you post something online. 5．If you find yourself in hot water, ask or teachers for help. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you’re looking for a book that brings laughter and warmth, Father and Son is a perfect choice. Created by German cartoonist E. O. Plauen, this classic comic strip (连环漫画) has won the hearts of readers of all ages for its simple drawings and touching stories. The book tells funny and sweet adventures of a kind, sometimes gruff (粗暴的) father and his playful, curious (好奇的) son. In one story, the son tries to help his father plant flowers but accidentally replaces the seeds with toy cars. In another, they took a trip to the beach. Finally they had fun splashing (泼水) each other in the sea. Their stories are full of humor and surprise. The special thing about this book is that it has almost no words. The simple pictures perfectly show their feelings through smiles and actions, making it easy for everyone to understand and enjoy. The book is more than the humor, it also shows the true meaning of family love. The father always forgives his son’s mistakes, and the son deeply loves his father, often copying his actions and seeing him as a hero. Their bond (情谊) teaches us that love means being there for each other, even in small, ordinary moments. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. Father and Son is more than just entertaining. It makes you smile, think, and cherish the warmth of family. For students, it’s a great break from schoolwork and teaches valuable lessons about love and responsibility. I strongly recommend it—you’ll finish it with a happy heart and a deeper love for your own family. 1．The comic strip Father and Son was by a German cartoonist. 2．When helping his father , the son replaces the seeds with toy cars. 3．The father and son went to the beach and had fun splashing each other . 4．The special thing about Father and Son is that it has almost . 5．The book not only offers students , but also teaches them valuable lessons about love and responsibility. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏)made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 1．Plants can make our homes . 2．In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for . 3．Neem is helpful in solving like sore throats and skin disorders. 4．People in ancient India used neem branches to . 5．People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s . Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 1．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 2．However, AI can help save in real life. 3．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 4．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 5．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cinema therapy is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and boost their mental health by watching different types of films. Birgit Wolz is an expert who writes about cinema therapy. Here is something about her therapy. Laughter is the best medicine: Birgit Wolz says funny films can help us laugh and forget our problems we worry a lot about. They let us step back from the problems, not just escape. It’s a chance to see things in a new way. Cry to let out (释放) feelings: Sometimes we may go through hard times, but it’s hard to fully feel our sadness. A sad movie may provide the necessary emotional release (情感释放) for us. It can help us let out those feelings we’ve been holding in. Get hope and encouragement: A positive movie may provide a hopeful solution to our problem. It brings us inspiration and positive energy. Let go of bad thoughts and find common things: By following a character going through the ups and downs of him, we may feel less alone because we can find that we have something in common with the character in the film. Improve communication: Characters in the films often show how communication breaks down. Choosing to watch a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may create a chance to improve communication. A therapy is the treatment of a physical problem or an illness. 1．What does Birgit Wolz do? She is a(n) . 2．What may a sad movie provide for us? It may provide for us. 3．Who is “him” in Paragraph 6? He is a(n) . 4．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 7? Choosing to watch a film with others creates a(n) to improve communication. 5．What can we learn from the passage? (The answer should be in no more than 10 words.) We can learn that . 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 任务型阅读 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 考点二 解题要点 4 04·优题精选·练能提分 9 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 任务型阅读 □选择题 ☑非选择题 说明文：足球的流行原因 说明文：暴风雨应对方法 说明文：树木对健康的益处 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 天津市中考真题中任务型阅读题型大多采用填补句子信息的形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，会要求考生填入适合的单词进行正确的信息补充。因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用正确的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。 二、命题思路总结 1. 贴近生活，凸显交际。 任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。 2. 读写结合，重视输出。 任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。 3. 语言精练，高度概括。 任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。 命题预测 1. 主题延续 “贴近生活”：可能新增 “天津本地文化”或 “科技小常识”，但仍以说明文为主； 2. 考点略增 “推理成分”：原词提取题占比或至 80%，新增 “简单逻辑推理”； 3. 形式保持 “稳定”：仍为 “5 空 1 词”，无图表、问答等创新形式，语篇长度维持在 200 词左右； 4. 易错点不变：仍聚焦 “定位、形式、语法”，需重点强化 “同义替换识别” 和 “语法变形准确性”。 考点一 命题方式 1. 标题归纳题：考生可根据句子缺失的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 2. 细节理解题：利用句子中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 3. 推理判断题：对比句子内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 4. 同义转换题：对比句子内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换， 即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 ★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 ★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 ★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 ★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 考点二 解题要点 1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。 (1)特别注意可能会出现的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了小标题有助于理解短文及句子的大意。 (2)分析句子的缺失内容,根据所提供的句子内容提示做好定位。 (3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。 2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。 (1)词形转换能力 任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。 (2)英英释义能力 任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据题目设计,要用listen。 (3)逆向思维能力 所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face. Passage 1 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 1．The colour of most lanternfish is on top. 2．You’ll find lanternfish at the surface of the sea. 3．Most lanternfish are not large in size. They are just your fingers. 4．Each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on . 5．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish use lights to as well. 【答案】1．brown 2．over 152 metres below 3．as long as 4．the lower part of its body 5．send information 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 1．根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath.”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故填brown。 2．根据“At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. There you will find lanternfish.”可知，在水面以下超过152米处，日光几乎消失，那里可以找到灯笼鱼。故填over 152 metres below。 3．根据“Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers.”可知，大多数灯笼鱼只有手指那么长。故填as long as。 4．根据“each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body.”可知，每条灯笼鱼身体下部有大约100个圆形小发光器。故填the lower part of its body。 5．根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other.”可知，它们还用发光器传递信息。故填send information。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全句子。每空仅填一词。 Do you know sugar painting? And have you ever tasted it before? Sugar painting has a long history and it’s a sweet tradition that makes everyone smile. It starts from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and gets more popular in the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). Now it is still welcome in many places of China, such as Meishan. People can often see it at parks or on streets. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two revolvable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of patterns such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit. When the sugar painter makes the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first. Then, they heat (加热) the sugar. When it is OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down and left and right before it cools. How do people get a sugar painting? After giving money, people can turn to see which picture it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food to celebrate the Spring Festival, but also a fun folk art. Why not go and have a try with a zodiac of horse as a good way to start the new year 2026? 1．Sugar painting has a long history, starting from the Ming Dynasty and becoming more in the Qing Dynasty. 2．When making sugar paintings, painters need to heat it after sugar first. 3．Sugar painters use their to move the spoon and paint quickly without stopping. 4．After paying money, people turn the arrow and for the painter to finish the sugar painting. 5．Sugar painting is not just a kind of popular food for the of the Spring Festival, but also a special traditional art. 【答案】1．popular 2．preparing 3．hands 4．wait 5．celebration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程以及人们如何获得糖画等相关信息，展现了糖画不仅是一种受欢迎的街头美食，也是一种有趣的民间艺术。 1．根据文章第一段“It starts from the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and gets more popular in the Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1912).”可知，糖画始于明朝，在清朝变得更受欢迎，“受欢迎”对应的英文是“popular”。故填popular。 2．根据文章第二段“When the sugar painter makes the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first. Then, they heat (加热) the sugar.”可知，制作糖画时，画家需要先准备糖，然后加热糖，“准备”对应的英文是“prepare”，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填preparing。 3．根据文章第二段“When it is OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down and left and right before it cools.”可知，糖画画家用他们的手移动勺子，在糖冷却前快速作画，“手”对应的英文是“hand”，这里用复数形式hands。故填hands。 4．根据文章第三段“After giving money, people can turn to see which picture it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while.”可知，付钱后，人们转动箭头，等待画家完成糖画，“等待”对应的英文是“wait”，and连接两个并列的动作，前面turn用原形，这里wait也用原形。故填wait。 5．根据文章最后一段“In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food to celebrate the Spring Festival, but also a fun folk art.”可知，糖画不仅是一种受欢迎的庆祝春节的食物，也是一种有趣的民间艺术，“庆祝”对应的英文是“celebration”，这里用名词形式。故填celebration。 Passage 3 The Magic of Music Do you believe in the magic of music? Let’s say you’re getting ready for a big soccer game. You might want to pump yourself up with some lively hip hop. If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to clear your mind, like a Mozart piece. Music is everywhere, and it can change your mood in an instant! Everyone knows that there’s music for every mood and moment. It can touch our hearts and help us connect to others. It can be a light in dark times, just like in the story of Lisa Jura. She was a brave woman who lived through hard times during a war. Music was her comfort, and it helped her feel less alone. But is there any scientific evidence of this influence that music seems to have? You bet there is!Scientists have been studying this for years. For example, researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can brighten your day. But what about when you’re feeling down? Sometimes listening to a sad song can be a comforting experience. Even angry music has its place. When you’re facing a hard day, sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. Have you ever noticed how music influences you? Think about your favourite songs and how they make you feel. Whether it brings joy or comfort, it’s a special part of life. You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend that walks with you through life’s ups and downs. 1．If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to , like a Mozart piece. 2．Lisa Jura was a brave woman and she during a war. 3．Researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can . 4．When , sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. 5．You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend through life’s ups and downs. 【答案】1．clear your mind 2．lived through hard times 3．brighten your day 4．you’re facing a hard day 5．that walks with you 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的魔力。 1．根据“If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to clear your mind, like a Mozart piece.”可知，如果你需要为一场大考学习，可能会想要一些让人平静的东西来理清思绪。故填clear your mind。 2．根据“She was a brave woman who lived through hard times during a war. ”可知，她是一位勇敢的女性，在战争时期度过了艰难的岁月。故填lived through hard times。 3．根据“For example, researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can brighten your day. ”可知，密苏里大学的研究人员发现听欢快的歌曲能让你的一天更愉快。故填brighten your day。 4．根据“When you’re facing a hard day, sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings.”可知，当你面临艰难的一天时，有时听一首节奏感强的歌曲可以帮助你释放情绪。故填you’re facing a hard day。 5．根据“you might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend that walks with you through life’s ups and downs.”可知，你可能会发现，音乐不仅仅是一种声音，更是一个真正的朋友，陪伴你走过人生的起起伏伏。故填that walks with you。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, boys and girls. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. You should turn to your parents or teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 1．You should avoid personal information online and keep it private. 2．Don’t be to your password. It’s important to use a “strong and long” one. 3．Never meet in real life. They may cheat you. 4．Think carefully you post something online. 5．If you find yourself in hot water, ask or teachers for help. 【答案】1．posting 2．careless 3．online strangers 4．before 5．your parents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条基础的网络安全规则，包括保护个人信息、设置安全密码、警惕陌生人、谨慎发布内容以及遇到问题及时求助，旨在帮助青少年安全上网。 1．根据“Avoid posting personal information online.”可知，你应该避免在网上发布个人信息并对其保密。故填posting。 2．根据“Change it often and don’t be careless.”可知，不要对自己的密码掉以轻心，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。故填careless。 3．根据“Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you.”可知，永远不要在现实生活中见网上的陌生人，他们可能会欺骗你。故填online strangers。 4．根据“Think carefully before posting something online.”可知，在网上发布内容之前要仔细思考。故填before。 5．根据“If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. You should turn to your parents or teachers for help.”可知，如果你遇到麻烦，可以向父母或老师求助。故填your parents。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you’re looking for a book that brings laughter and warmth, Father and Son is a perfect choice. Created by German cartoonist E. O. Plauen, this classic comic strip (连环漫画) has won the hearts of readers of all ages for its simple drawings and touching stories. The book tells funny and sweet adventures of a kind, sometimes gruff (粗暴的) father and his playful, curious (好奇的) son. In one story, the son tries to help his father plant flowers but accidentally replaces the seeds with toy cars. In another, they took a trip to the beach. Finally they had fun splashing (泼水) each other in the sea. Their stories are full of humor and surprise. The special thing about this book is that it has almost no words. The simple pictures perfectly show their feelings through smiles and actions, making it easy for everyone to understand and enjoy. The book is more than the humor, it also shows the true meaning of family love. The father always forgives his son’s mistakes, and the son deeply loves his father, often copying his actions and seeing him as a hero. Their bond (情谊) teaches us that love means being there for each other, even in small, ordinary moments. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. Father and Son is more than just entertaining. It makes you smile, think, and cherish the warmth of family. For students, it’s a great break from schoolwork and teaches valuable lessons about love and responsibility. I strongly recommend it—you’ll finish it with a happy heart and a deeper love for your own family. 1．The comic strip Father and Son was by a German cartoonist. 2．When helping his father , the son replaces the seeds with toy cars. 3．The father and son went to the beach and had fun splashing each other . 4．The special thing about Father and Son is that it has almost . 5．The book not only offers students , but also teaches them valuable lessons about love and responsibility. 【答案】1．created 2．plant flowers 3．in the sea 4．no words 5．a great break from schoolwork 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了德国漫画家E. O. Plauen创作的经典连环漫画《父与子》。 1．根据“Created by German cartoonist E. O. Plauen”可知，这部连环漫画是由德国漫画家E. O. Plauen创作的。be created by表示“由……创作”。故填created。 2．根据“In one story, the son tries to help his father plant flowers but accidentally replaces the seeds with toy cars.”可知，儿子在帮父亲种花时，误将种子替换成玩具车。故填plant flowers。 3．根据“Finally they had fun splashing (泼水) each other in the sea.”可知，父子俩在海里互相泼水玩耍。故填in the sea。 4．根据“The special thing about this book is that it has almost no words.”可知，这本书的特别之处在于几乎没有文字。故填no words。 5．根据“For students, it’s a great break from schoolwork and teaches valuable lessons about love and responsibility.”可知，这本书不仅为学生们提供课业之余的美好放松时光，还教给他们关于爱与责任的宝贵道理。offer sb. sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，a great break from schoolwork表示“课业之余的美好放松时光”。故填a great break from schoolwork。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏)made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 1．Plants can make our homes . 2．In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for . 3．Neem is helpful in solving like sore throats and skin disorders. 4．People in ancient India used neem branches to . 5．People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s . 【答案】1．look beautiful/beautiful 2．people’s health 3．some common health problems 4．clean their teeth 5．useful and easy to grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物不仅能美化家居，还在医药、日常健康等方面发挥着令人惊讶的作用，重点介绍了人参、楝树（neem）和芦荟三种植物的用途。 1．根据文章“Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.”可知，植物能让我们的家变得漂亮。故填look beautiful/beautiful。 2．根据文章“Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people's health.”可知，在中国，医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。故填people’s health。 3．根据文章“Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders.”可知，楝树有助于解决一些常见的健康问题，比如喉咙痛和皮肤病。故填some common health problems。 4．根据文章“In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.”可知，古印度人用楝树枝来清洁牙齿。故填clean their teeth。 5．根据文章“It's useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它有用且容易种植。故填useful and easy to grow。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 1．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 2．However, AI can help save in real life. 3．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 4．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 5．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . 【答案】1．listened to the recordings 2．endangered animals from disappearing 3．has gone down 4．with impossible tasks 5．to be a helpful tool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何帮助保护濒危动物和自然环境。 1．根据“An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds.”可知，人工智能程序听了录音并找出了鸟的声音。故填listened to the recordings。 2．根据“But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing.”可知，但在现实生活中，AI可以帮助拯救濒危动物免于灭绝。故填endangered animals from disappearing。 3．根据“The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970.”可知，自1970年以来，某些动物的数量下降了多达68%。故填has gone down。 4．根据“Park rangers are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover.”可知，护林员面临着不可能完成的任务，因为有太多土地需要覆盖。故填with impossible tasks。 5．根据“We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool.”可知，AI有望成为一种有用的工具。故填to be a helpful tool。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cinema therapy is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and boost their mental health by watching different types of films. Birgit Wolz is an expert who writes about cinema therapy. Here is something about her therapy. Laughter is the best medicine: Birgit Wolz says funny films can help us laugh and forget our problems we worry a lot about. They let us step back from the problems, not just escape. It’s a chance to see things in a new way. Cry to let out (释放) feelings: Sometimes we may go through hard times, but it’s hard to fully feel our sadness. A sad movie may provide the necessary emotional release (情感释放) for us. It can help us let out those feelings we’ve been holding in. Get hope and encouragement: A positive movie may provide a hopeful solution to our problem. It brings us inspiration and positive energy. Let go of bad thoughts and find common things: By following a character going through the ups and downs of him, we may feel less alone because we can find that we have something in common with the character in the film. Improve communication: Characters in the films often show how communication breaks down. Choosing to watch a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may create a chance to improve communication. A therapy is the treatment of a physical problem or an illness. 1．What does Birgit Wolz do? She is a(n) . 2．What may a sad movie provide for us? It may provide for us. 3．Who is “him” in Paragraph 6? He is a(n) . 4．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 7? Choosing to watch a film with others creates a(n) to improve communication. 5．What can we learn from the passage? (The answer should be in no more than 10 words.) We can learn that . 【答案】1．expert (who writes about cinema therapy) 2．the necessary emotional release 3．character of the movie we choose 4．chance 5．watching different types of films can help with our feelings/... 【导语】本文主要讲了电影疗法通过不同类型的电影帮助人们理解情感、处理问题并提升心理健康。 1．根据“Birgit Wolz is an expert who writes about cinema therapy.”可知，Birgit Wolz是一位研究并撰写电影疗法的专家。故填expert (who writes about cinema therapy)。 2．根据“A sad movie may provide the necessary emotional release (情感释放) for us.”可知，悲伤的电影可以为我们提供必要的情感释放。故填the necessary emotional release。 3．根据“By following a character going through the ups and downs of him, we may feel less alone…”可知，him指的是电影中的角色。故填character of the movie we choose。 4．根据“Choosing to watch a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may create a chance to improve communication.”可知，和他人一起看电影会创造一个改善沟通的机会。故填chance。 5．根据“Cinema therapy is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and boost their mental health by watching different types of films.”可知，电影疗法是一种通过看电影来帮助人们理解情感、处理问题并提升心理健康的方法。故填watching different types of films can help with our feelings/...。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $