江苏盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情调研检测高一年级英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。When will the rain stop? The rain's stopped about half an hour ago. Don't you see? IT is cloudy. Oh, I guess the sun will come out soon. Charles enjoyed his two week drive through . south china. Yes, he said he saw much more by car than by bus or train. Don't you know that you are an hour late? I'm . terribly sorry, Jones. My car broke down on the way. Mario used to play the piano. didn't he? No, he didn't. He used to play the drum. What are you working on so hard? An article for the newspaper. If I am late, IT won't get printed until next week. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。It's a bit crowded here isn't IT. Yes, it's always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is this your first time attending? Yes, IT is. By the way, i'm then mary motto. I'm linder Green. Did you attend the opening ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excEllent. No, unfortunately, I was late this morning. What a pity. Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement? No, i'm afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workout of mine over there, and i'd like to . say hello to him. sure. It's a bit crowded. Here isn't IT. Yes, it's always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is this your first . time attending? Yes, IT is, by the way. I'm then more motto. I'm Linda Green. Did you attend the opening ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excEllent. No, unfortunately, I was late this morning. What a pity. Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement? No, i'm afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workout of mine over there. And i'd like to say hello to him. sure. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, john, how's IT going? good. thanks. How was your weekend? Uh, you know nothing special. You um pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. There's so much reading to do know . what you mean. I was up to four AM finishing off that essay. I only got about four hours sleep last night. Well, we've got about ten minutes before professor berry gets here. You want to get a coffee or something? Yeah, coffee sounds good. Hey, john, how's IT going? good. thanks. How was your weekend? Ah you know nothing special. You um . pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. They're so much reading . to do know what you mean. I was up till four AM finishing off that essay. I only got about four hours sleep last night. Well, we've got about ten minutes before professor berry gets here. You want to get a . coffee or something? Yeah, coffee sounds good. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much . overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked . after the baby, what you took care of, the baby whose baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so he sent the baby to my house. And I did a lot of other . things too. Oh yes, I ended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the draws of my desk. I don't call vat a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one of the town hall near where we live. That's funny. My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to write an article about the concert. Hello, George. I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you warrant at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much . overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked . after the baby, what you took care of, the baby whose baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so he sent the baby to my house. And I did a lot of other . things too. Oh yes, I ended my radio, watched a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the draws . of my desk. I don't call va holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we live. That's funny. My office called me in the afternoon and ask me to write an article about the concert. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hello, hi. we would like to hold a party at the restaurant. Oh. certainly i'm Linda, the manager here. I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party? There will be about eighteen people. Okay, for a party bad size, we have a separate room in the back. Is there any extra charge to reserve the room? No, as long as you can guarantee at least fifteen guests, there is no extra charge. That's great. I'd like to reserve the room for friday. On december second. Had about twelve noon. This is a family party, and we'd like to bring a cake and three bottles of campaign. Will that be acceptable? The cake is no problem, but we do charge ten dollars a bottle for any alcohol that isn't bought from the restaurant. That will be fine. great. We have a separate room reserved on december second. May I have your name and contact information? sure. I'm jeff Green, and my number is three, two, three, five, five, five, six, four, zero. Thanks. mister Green. I'll give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement. good. Thanks for your help. Thank you for choosing brunos. Hello, hi. We would like to hold a party at the . restaurant. Oh, certainly I, Linda, the manager here, I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party? There will be about eighteen people. Okay, for a party that size, we have a separate room in the back. Is there . any extra charge to reserve the room? No, as long as you can guarantee at least fifteen guests, there is no extra charge. That's great. I'd like to reserve the room for friday. On december second, had about twelve noon. This is a family party, and we'd like to bring a cake and three bottles of champagne. Will that be acceptable? The cake is no problem, but we do charge ten dollars a bottle for any alcohol that isn't bought from the restaurant. That will be fine. great. We have a separate room reserved on december second. May I have your name and contact information? sure. I'm jeff Green, and my number is three, two, three, five, five, five, six, four, zero. Thanks. mister Green. I'll give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement. good. Thanks for your help. Thank you for choosing bluenose. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the country. The first one is about drinking. Now you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy IT for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. It's against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking IT is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco. If you are under sixteen years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police. He will be pleased to help you today. I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the country. The first one is about drinking. Now you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy IT for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. It's against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking IT is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco. If you are under sixteen years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police. He will be pleased to help you. 第二节到此结束。 2025/2026学年度第一学期期末学情调研检测高一年级 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBAAC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 21-25 BDADB 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 DABCB 36-40 EDGAC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 ACDCB 46-50 DABDC 51-55 ACBAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. a 57. mainly 58. and 59. thrown 60. have made 61. which 62. aiming 63. allows 64. up 65. members 第三节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 66. justice 67. inspiration 68. frequently 69. more energetic 70. on 71. under 72. exercising 73. makes 74. are being put 75. that 76. approaching77. to promote 78. it 79. but 80.be destroyed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am writing to share with you an interesting experience. Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully. Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a very long history. I hope you can have a try if possible. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 10 分) Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. Her smile made me feel that I was not alone and that I had someone who believed in me. I focused on her face and began to tell my story as if I were speaking only to her, ignoring the rest of the crowd. As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. The sentence “Speak to one person, not to a crowd” not only gave me courage during the contest but also taught me a valuable lesson. It reminded me that confidence comes from within and that I should not be afraid to express myself, no matter who is listening. What matters is that I believe in myself and my abilities, which is what the card had been trying to tell me all along. 听力录音稿 Text 1 W: When will the rain stop? M: The rain stopped about half an hour ago, don't you see, it is cloudy. W: Oh, I guess the sun will come out soon. Text 2 M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China. W:Yes, he said, he saw much more by car than by bus or train. Text 3 W: Don’t you know that you are an hour late? M: I’m terribly sorry, Joan. My car broke down on the way. Text 4 M: Mario used to play the piano, didn’t he? W: No, he didn’t. He used to play the drum. Text 5 M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper. If I am late, it won’t get printed until next week. Text 6 （6-7） M: It’s a bit crowded here, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is it your first time attending? M: Yes, it is. By the way, I’m Dan Morimoto. W: I’m Linda Greene. Did you attend the opening ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excellent. M: No, unfortunately I was late this morning. W: What a pity. Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement? M: No, I’m afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workmate of mine over there and I’d like to say hello to him. W: Sure. Text 7（8-10） W: Hey John, how’s it going? M: Good, thanks. How was your weekend? W: Ah, you know nothing special, you. M: And pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. There’s so much reading to do. W: Know what you mean. I was up till 4:00 a.m. finishing off that essay. I only got about four hours sleep last night. M: Well, we’ve got about 10 minutes before professor Barry gets here. You want to get a coffee or something? W: Yeah, coffee sounds good. Text 8（11-13 ） W: Hello, George. I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch. M: No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W: Oh, I see, you had a holiday. M: Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W: What? You took care of the baby! Whose baby? M: Oh, it was my sister’s baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning so she sent the baby to my house and I did a lot of other things too. W: Oh M: Yes. I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks, and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W: I don’t call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we live. M: That’s funny. My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to write an article about the concert. Text 9（14-17） W: Hello M: Hi, we would like to hold a party at the restaurant. W: Oh certainly. I’m Linda the manager here. I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party? M: There will be about 18 people W: Okay for a party that size. We have a separate room in the back. M: Is there any extra charge to reserve the room? W: No, as long as you can guarantee at least 15 guests there is no extra charge. M: That’s great. I’d like to reserve the room for Friday on December second at about 12 noon. This is a family party and we’d like to bring a cake 3 bottles of champagne. Will that be acceptable? W: The cake is no problem, but we do charge 10 dollars a bottle for any alcohol that isn't bought from the restaurant. M: That will be fine, great. W: We have a separate room reserved on December second. May I have your name and contact information? M: Sure, I’m Jeff Green and my number is 3235556840 W: Thanks Mr Green. I’ll give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement. M: Good, thanks for your help. W: Thank you for choosing Bruno’s. Text 10（18-20） Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the country. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road. Be careful the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. It’s against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police who will be pleased to help you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/2026学年度第一学期 期末学情调研检测高一年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分． 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上． 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损 。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. How did Charles travel through South China? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What happened to the man? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. He got up late. 4. What instrument did Mario use to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a newspaper. B. Finish some writing. C. Print an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think of the meeting? A. Silent. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 7. How long will the man stay? A. For the whole arrangement. B. For about one day. C. For two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. When will Prof Berry come? A. 4 hours later. B. 10 minutes later. C. At 4:00. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does George do? A. A reporter. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 12.Where was George yesterday morning? A. In his own house. B. At his sister’s. C. In a shop. 13.What did George not do yesterday? A. Mending his radio. B. Washing his jacket. C. Cleaning out the drawers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many people will attend the party? A. 15. B. 28. C. 18. 15. When will the party be held? A. On November 2. B. On December 2. C. On December 5. 16. How much will the man pay for his alcohol? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 17. What is Jeff’s telephone number? A. 324-555-6850. B. 323-555-6840. C. 323-655-6840. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A few laws of the country. B. Smoking. C. Drinking. 19. What can we learn about the traffic in the country? A. It moves on the left. B. There is too much of it. C. You should never cross the road. 20. Who can people turn to if they need some help? A. The speaker. B. The city government. C. The local police. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that all sorts of adventures can happen in educational settings after sundown? Here’s a round-up of sites where the fun continues as night falls. Ripley’s Aquarium TORONTO, CANADA Ever wondered how sweet your dreams would be while sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that holds around 2.9 million litres of water? You can find out during an Overnight Reef Adventure. Green sawfish, sand tiger sharks, Queensland groupers, and green sea turtles will be your companions for the night. California Academy of Sciences SAN FRANCISCO, US This awe-inspiring museum in Golden Gate Park hosts regular Penguins + Pajamas Sleepovers. As the name suggests, pack your pajamas, grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same roof as a colony of African penguins. You can explore a rainforest full of free-flying birds and foreign reptiles (爬行动物) before lights-out. There’s also a planetarium (天文馆) that’s truly out of this world. Kennedy Space Center FLORIDA, US In the Kennedy Space Center, youth groups and visitors making private bookings can have after-hours opportunity to enjoy hands-on challenges, watch a 3D movie in an IMAX theatre, and go on a Q&A session with a former NASA astronaut who’s travelled into space. What’s more, you get to sleep either underneath a 110 m-long Saturn V moon rocket or beside the space shuttle Atlantis. 21．At Ripley’s Aquarium, what will visitors encounter? A．Foreign reptiles. B．Sand tiger sharks. C．Free-flying birds. D．African penguins. 22．Who will prefer visiting California Academy of Sciences? A．Travelers seeking sea adventures. B．Locals eager for outdoor activities. C．Teenagers attracted by hands-on challenges. D．Visitors interested in space and animals. 23．What do the three locations have in common? A．They all offer overnight experiences. B．They only open after sundown. C．They are all located in the US. D．They all feature interactive sections. B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24．What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A．A lesson. B．A book. C．A ticket. D．A film. 25．Why was Stolley’s journey special? A．He never got off the same train. B．He lived on trains. C．His train journey lasted over a year. D．He didn’t spend any money. 26．What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Money. B．Paper. C．A difference. D．A choice. 27．Which word can best describe Stolley? A．Honest. B．Easygoing. C．Adventurous. D．Warmhearted. C The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) is a traditional Chinese calendar system that reflects the changes of nature, climate, and agricultural activities. Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). In 2016, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and together they divide the year into 24 parts. The terms are closely related to people’s daily lives and farming practices. For example, “Lichun” (Beginning of Spring) marks the start of the spring season, when farmers begin plowing the fields. “Xiazhi” (Summer Solstice) is the longest day of the year, while “Dongzhi” (Winter Solstice) is the shortest. “Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery. The 24 Solar Terms also influence Chinese food culture. During “Lixia” (Beginning of Summer), people in southern China eat “five-colored rice” to wish for good health. In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm. Additionally, many proverbs related to the solar terms have been passed down, such as “Rain Water nourishes all things” and “Grain in Earth is the season for harvesting wheat.” Today, although modern calendars are widely used, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in Chinese society. They remind people to respect nature’s laws and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms. 28．What is the basis of the 24 Solar Terms? A．Agricultural activities in ancient China. B．The Earth’s movement around the sun. C．The changes of the moon’s phases. D．UNESCO’s cultural heritage standards. 29．Which solar term is linked to tomb-sweeping? A．Lichun. B．Xiazhi. C．Ching Ming. D．Lixia. 30．Why do people eat hot pot during Major Cold? A．To celebrate the harvest. B．To wish for good luck. C．To honor ancestors. D．To keep their bodies warm. 31．What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms today? A．They are no longer used in modern life. B．They were created 1,000 years ago. C．They are only important for farmers. D．They connect traditional festivals and nature. D After afternoon classes, it’s common to see teenagers take out their phones. Some look through educational apps to review math formulas (数学公式) while others jump into online games or check social media. This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives— they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced. First, the Internet is a strong learning tool. Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures— key for future jobs. But we can’t overlook its bad parts. A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4 hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school. They put aside homework for games or social media, so test scores drop. Peking University found 31% of teens have sleep problems and 25% gain weight from long sitting and late screen time. What’s worse, some focus on virtual worlds, avoid family, and feel worried offline. Schools are very important for helping teens use the Internet in a smart way. They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction. Besides, teachers can plan offline activities, like hiking or debate competitions. These activities take teens’ attention away from screens and help them enjoy real-life fun again. In short, the Internet has two sides. With family, friend and school help, teens can use it well— to grow healthily. 32．How does the author support the main idea of paragraph 2? A．By giving examples and numbers. B．By comparing different things. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 33．What does the underlined word “virtual” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Real. B．Online. C．Happy. D．Busy. 34．What can schools do to help teens use the Internet wisely? A．Offer them all kinds of apps. B．Stop their using the Internet. C．Teach them to choose good websites. D．Allow them more time on social media. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Teens’ Daily Life with Phones. B．Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens? C．How Do Schools Help Teens Study Online? D．Bad Effects of Too Much Screen Time. 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to do much to treat a cold or the flu once you’re infected. As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu. _____36______ You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms. Wash your hands. One of the easiest and most effective measures to prevent colds and the flu is by washing your hands thoroughly and frequently. This reduces the proliferation of bacteria and the cold or flu virus from common spaces or surfaces. ______37_____ Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands. Cover your nose and mouth. Put your hand or tissue (纸巾) over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze. Covering sneezes and coughs lowers the risk of spreading your germs (细菌) and the viruses. _____38______ _____39______ The cold and flu are very contagious (接触传染) and generally spread where crowds of people gather round. Wash your hands after touching surfaces in crowded places. If you feel ill, stay home for at least a day to reduce your risk of spreading your cold or flu to others, or making your case worse by catching something else. Get enough rest. Making sure that you allow your body to rest can ease your symptoms and help you more quickly recover from a cold or the flu. ____40_______ Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues. Get at least 8 hours of sleep per night and take a short break, which can help your immune system fight any developing cold or flu virus. A. Avoid the crowd. B. Don’t share items with sick people. C. Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever. D. Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands. E. You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits. F. A cold is a viral infection that causes discomfort in the nose and throat. G. Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____41____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____42____ with her father, who played on his ____43____. When she was older, the games ____44____ to the driveway, where her parents installed (安装) ____45____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____46____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ___47____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____48____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____49____,” she remembered, “so I have to learn how to ___50____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ___51____ her a place at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ___52____ and then signed a contract (合同) for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ___53____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ___54____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ___55____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 41. A. child B. player C. author D. actor 42. A. linked B. talked C. battled D. mixed 43. A. head B. eyes C. face D. knees 44. A. sorted B. walked C. moved D. transported 45. A. armchairs B. floodlights C. phones D. footprints 46. A. classes B. photos C. jobs D. shots 47. A. breathing B. driving C. jumping D. sleeping 48. A. contain B. happen C. determine D. prove 49. A. actually B. exactly C. excitedly D. athletically 50. A. save B. return C. defeat D. choose 51. A. offered B. replaced C. compared D. reduced 52. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. drew on 53. A. healthy B. necessary C. ordinary D. personal 54. A. size B. income C. hope D. root 55. A. wished B. passed C. stuck D. devoted 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 56 large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency(自给自足) rate. More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises(企业), 57 (main) from substandard (不合规格的) food, returned food, 58 food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers(剩饭), food 59 (throw) away before being eaten, and food that is over-processed (过度加工) and wasted during cooking. In recent years, smartphones 60 (make) a big difference to cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app called TABETE, 61 means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 62 (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food that might go to waste. The app 63 (allow) stores to post pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them 64 at an agreed time. They also mobilize (鼓动) local shops to become TABETE 65 (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. My lecture today may not be able to do ___________ (just) to all the work done behind the scenes. 67. Zhang Sanfeng drew ___________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a bird, which led to the invention of tai chi. 68. To the ___________ (frequent) asked question, “What’s your favourite film?”, my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 69. Tai chi practice makes me sleep better at night and become ___________ (energy) during the day. 70. The Double Ninth Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, falls ___________ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 71. I’ve been feeling a bit ___________ the weather recently: generally tired and not myself. 72. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ___________ (exercise). 73. The new film The Jungle Book sounds great. The picture quality, as well as the special effects, ___________ (make) it much better than the original. 74. The finishing touches _______________ (put) to a new swimming pool at present. 75. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ___________ you need to consider is what you expect to improve. 76. With midnight ___________ (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents and son outside to set off firecrackers. 77. It is the duty of everyone of us ___________ (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 78. The high-speed train has brought great convenience, making ___________ easier for them to go back home. 79. What amazed the child was not a new world, ___________ the unnoticed music of the old. 80. Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can ___________ (destroy) but not defeated.” 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 81.假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 介绍学习剪纸的经历； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分10分） 82.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest (比赛), my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled (弄皱的) card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium (礼堂) lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred (模糊的) faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为80左右，续写内容为一段； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. 第 - 1 - 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $