精品解析：江西赣州市章贡区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice about learning English? A. Reading textbooks. B. Watching movies. C. Reading English newspapers. 2. What will Mike do on Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Make mooncakes. B. Go to a cultural fair. C. Take a trip. 3. What is Linda’s dress made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cotton. 4. How does Tom like rock music? A Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks it is good to be busy. B. She wants to ask Tony to help her. C. She will be glad if Tony can do the dishes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the girl think of clay art? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. How many kinds of Chinese art forms are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Whose toy truck is this? A. It must be Maria’s. B. It must be Maria’s brother’s. C. It must be Deng Tao’s. 9. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A scientist. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she has never been abroad. B. Because she doesn’t know the language. C. Because she doesn’t know the customs there. 11. What does the boy want to buy for his father? A. A Swiss watch. B. A Swiss bag. C. A Swiss knife. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl has lived in Switzerland for years. B. Swiss people really care about being on time. C. The boy will travel with the girl to Switzerland. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13 How long has Yoyo been there? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 14. Where is Yoyo now? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 15 Which of the following is true? A. Yoyo grew up in France. B. Mike has lived in several countries before. C. Yoyo’s father has worked in France for three years. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Helen thinks family rules help everyone ______ and respect each other. 17. Helen is allowed to ______ after she finishes her homework. 18. Every day, Helen helps with housework, like ______ for dinner. 19. On weekends, Helen can ______ if the weather is nice. 20. Helen should come home before ______ on weekends. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why do you like your English teacher so much? —Because she is very ______. If we can’t understand something, she explains it again and again. A. strict B. humorous C. patient D. quiet 2. The park near our school ______ much greener. You can see many birds there now. A. became B. will become C. was becoming D. has become 3. Kevin’s answers to the listening test were ______ true. He got full marks. A. partly B. completely C. probably D. mostly 4. The 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League (赣超) is pretty popular. It provides a great ______ for young players to show their football skills. A. chance B. tool C. lesson D. job 5. —Should I sell my old stamps to buy new clothes? —I don’t think so. Keeping the stamps is ______, because they might bring you a good price one day. A. less historical B. more historical C. less valuable D. more valuable 6. It is easy to make great progress in English ______ you keep practicing it every day. A. although B. if C. but D. unless 7. The main purpose of this activity is to ______ young people about environmental protection. A. educate B. support C. prevent D. connect 8. A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A. have produced B. are producing C. were produced D. were producing 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was after-school hours, but a group of students at a special school for the disabled in Huichang County, Jiangxi Province stayed behind. They were having a paper cutting class ___9___ by local artisan (手艺人) Zhang Yiqing. Zhang ___10___ the school once a week to teach the students paper cutting. They feature (以……为特色) poems and calligraphy (书法), and include traditional patterns ___11___ birds, animals, places and human characters. It was a ___12___ class. There was almost no ___13___ in the class. Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking. The teacher, who ___14___ sign language (手语), helped Zhang teach the class. The students learned fast and really ___15___ the class. Zhang ___16___ learning paper cutting from her grandfather at the age of 3. At first, she mostly did ___17___ patterns like birds, butterflies and flowers, but later she learned to make the art pieces featuring calligraphy and poems. It ___18___ her works stand out among other artisans. Her artwork is now a cultural and creative ___19___ that is becoming better known. In November 2020, Huichang paper cutting was ___20___ recognized (承认) as one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) of Ganzhou City. In order to ___21___ this art form down, Zhang teaches paper cutting to students at the special school and other local primary schools. “I design a pattern for them and teach them ___22___ they can do it themselves, so they can have a skill and make a living in the future,” said Zhang. “Younger people have an interest in traditional ___23___, which is very encouraging.” 9. A. invited B. taught C. joined D. learned 10. A. paints B. cleans C. visits D. leaves 11 A. instead of B. such as C. except for D. as for 12. A. boring B. difficult C. special D. long 13. A. pressure B. trouble C. noise D. homework 14. A. knows B. practices C. discovers D. follows 15. A. noticed B. hated C. enjoyed D. managed 16. A. went over B. took up C. went on D. gave up 17. A. large B. modern C. traditional D. strange 18. A. praised B. made C. avoided D. preferred 19. A. choice B. way C. brand D. journey 20. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. simply 21. A. put B. turn C. write D. pass 22. A. whether B. why C. until D. while 23. A. culture B. medicine C. education D. food 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice crazy it eye deep master amazed coldness when outside wait During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. He was very intelligent and ___24___ about studying, and he respected his teacher so much. Even ___25___ he was over forty years old and very knowledgeable, he was still open-minded and respectful, which made his teacher Cheng Yi love him ___26___. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Er asked Cheng Yi for ___27___, but they happened to find Mr. Cheng asleep. ___28___ started snowing outside. The two students stood quietly at the door ___29___ for their teacher. After waiting for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his ___30___ and saw Yang Shi and You Er standing there. He was ___31___ and said, “Ah, ah! They are still here?” By that time, the snow ___32___ the door was more than a foot deep. Yang Shi and You Er showed no signs of ___33___. Cheng Yi was really moved and put more effort into teaching Yang Shi. Yang Shi lived up to his expectations and finally ___34___ all his teacher’s knowledge. 六、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s Explore (探索) Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. Here comes your chance! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) 。 How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 35. When will Program A start? A. On July 9th. B. On July 11th. C. On August 9th. D. On August 11th. 36. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $750. B. $730. C. $710. D. $690. 37. What can we know from the ad? A. It provides free lunch for all the students. B. You can see lions and pandas in the program. C. There are more than 15 students in each program. D. You need to hand in an application form before 8th August. B When I was in the seventh grade, my teacher asked our class the question, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” She asked us to think about it over the weekend, and to talk to anyone else we thought might have a good answer. By Monday, we were asked to hand in an article on it, and be prepared to show our answers. The whole weekend, I tried to come up with something that would impress (给……留下深刻印象) my teacher and be easy to do. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother, and asked my next-door neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could do them. On Sunday afternoon my parents took me to my Aunt Cindy’s house. After dinner, my parents told me to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea while they visited. I turned on the television and found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my article. I still didn’t know what I was going to write about. Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “That’s easy,” she said. “Okay, tell me the answer,” I said. “Doing the right thing means: Be nice to your family and friends. Do what your mum says. Never lie. Take a bath when you’re dirty. Get some knowledge and new abilities. Don’t waste water and electricity ...” I looked at Andrea incredibly. Not only had she answered a very difficult question for me, but I could easily understand and follow all of her rules. And all I had to do was to be nice. So when I wrote my article back home, I included the story about Andrea. Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyone’s articles. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written: “Always do the right thing—and give Andrea an A+, too.” 38. What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. In pain. B. In public. C. In silence. D. In surprise. 39. What is the correct order of the writer’s activities? a. She visited her aunt’s house. b. She asked people for answers. c. She found a movie for Andrea. d. She got an answer from Andrea. e. She wrote an article and received an A+. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. e-b-c-d-a D. d-a-e-c-b 40. What did the writer think of Andrea’s suggestions? A. Too difficult to follow. B. So simple and not useful. C. Easy to understand and do. D. Similar to others’ answers. 41. What’s the purpose of the teacher’s task? A. To tell the students to admire others. B. To help the students think about things clearly. C. To advise the students to ask for help from others. D. To ask the students to do the right thing all the time. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How I Finished My Homework. B. A Difficult Homework Question. C. The Simple Answer From a Little cousin. D. What “Doing the Right Thing” Truly Means to Me. C Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 43. What is the main difference between a “take-out PE class” and a normal PE class? A. The types of sports. B. The teaching purpose. C. The class locations. D. The role of students. 44. Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A. She can watch from her balcony. B. The teacher works with a big group. C. She spends less time going to the gym. D. Each child has his or her own training plan. 45. Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A. The service can’t reach every place. B. They take up too much public space. C. They are only for children, not adults. D. Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 46. What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A. Students should exercise for their own health. B. Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C. “Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D. Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. D In 2025, China’s love for football was awakened by different Football City Leagues. But have you ever seen robots play soccer? In Beijing, this really happened! Robots that look like people played a 3-on-3 soccer game. ▲ . This means no one used a remote control (遥控器) to move them. The robots used their own “computer brains” to think, make decisions, and play the game. It was a new and exciting event that mixed technology with the fun of sports. The game took place on a small field. The robots had high-tech sensors (传感器), like special eyes, that helped them see the ball and know where to go. But playing soccer is hard, even for smart robots! They often fall down when they try to run or kick the ball. They hit each other and sometimes missed their shots completely. These moments were very funny. When a robot fell and couldn’t get up, staff had to carry it away on a stretcher (担架). It looked just like a real soccer player getting hurt! The people loved watching it. They laughed and cheered for the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes. These made the game feel fun and interesting. It was like watching a movie about the future. This event was not just for fun, though. It was mainly a way to test and improve AI technology. It shows how robots can learn to work together and solve problems in a fast-moving game. This robot soccer match gives us a look at the future. It shows how far technology has come, but also that robots still have a lot to learn before they can play like human stars. It was a playful look at a future where machines might one day share the field with us. 48. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The robots were exactly guided by sensors. B. The robots moved and played on their own. C. The robots were directed by human players. D. The robots were operated by remote control. 49. What happened when a robot could not get up by itself? A. It was carried off the field. B. Engineers fixed it right away. C. Other robots helped it to get up. D. The game was stopped until it stood up. 50. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Movies about the future. B. The rules of the robot soccer game. C. The robots’ successes and mistakes. D. The robots’ special eyes and computer brains. 51. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The robot soccer game was mainly held for fun. B. The game helped to test and improve AI technology. C. The game was held on a big ground for many people. D. Robots in the game could already play soccer like human stars. 52. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a health magazine. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often have negative (消极的) thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ___53___ ●Find the positive (积极的), however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___54___ ●Focus on now. It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___55___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● ___56___ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___57___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. It can be exciting to try something new. D. Find ways to volunteer in your community. E. Talk to someone whenever you feel negative. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. G. Think about your future dreams and goals to stay positive. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Ben and Allen are talking with each other. A=Allen, B=Ben) A: Hi, Ben. You look upset. ___58___ B: I lost my phone. A: ___59___ When was the last time you saw it? B: I saw it this afternoon when I was taking a bus home I must have lost it on the bus. A: ___60___ B: Well, I paid for the bus ride through WeChat when I got on the bus, but when I got off and wanted to buy something to drink, I found the phone was missing. A: ___61___ B: In the back pocket of my jeans. A: Oh, it’s the worst place to keep the phone. I don’t know why so many people do it. B: Why do you think so? A: ___62___ What’s worse, the phone can fall out easily when you sit down. B: Well, I didn’t think too much about it. Anyway, I’ve learned my lesson. A. What’s wrong? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How do you know that? D. Why did you put it there? E. Because it is clearly seen there. F. Where did you keep your phone? G. You should buy a new one right now. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 为促进学生身心健康，本学期各地中小学已将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。英文校刊Sunshine for Teens以“Time for a Break”为题向学生征文，请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of the 15-minute break? 2. What do you like to do during the break?(e.g. jump ropes, chat with friends...) 3. How does the longer break help you in class? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80-120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Time for a Break Break time is an important part of our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice about learning English? A. Reading textbooks. B. Watching movies. C. Reading English newspapers. 2. What will Mike do on Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Make mooncakes. B. Go to a cultural fair. C. Take a trip. 3. What is Linda’s dress made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cotton. 4. How does Tom like rock music? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks it is good to be busy. B. She wants to ask Tony to help her. C. She will be glad if Tony can do the dishes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the girl think of clay art? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. How many kinds of Chinese art forms are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Whose toy truck is this? A. It must be Maria’s. B. It must be Maria’s brother’s. C. It must be Deng Tao’s. 9. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A scientist. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she has never been abroad. B. Because she doesn’t know the language. C. Because she doesn’t know the customs there. 11. What does the boy want to buy for his father? A. A Swiss watch. B. A Swiss bag. C. A Swiss knife. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl has lived in Switzerland for years. B. Swiss people really care about being on time. C. The boy will travel with the girl to Switzerland. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long has Yoyo been there? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 14. Where is Yoyo now? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Yoyo grew up in France. B. Mike has lived in several countries before. C. Yoyo’s father has worked in France for three years. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Helen thinks family rules help everyone ______ and respect each other. 17. Helen is allowed to ______ after she finishes her homework. 18. Every day, Helen helps with housework, like ______ for dinner. 19. On weekends, Helen can ______ if the weather is nice. 20. Helen should come home before ______ on weekends. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why do you like your English teacher so much? —Because she is very ______. If we can’t understand something, she explains it again and again. A. strict B. humorous C. patient D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的英语老师？——因为她非常有耐心。如果我们有不懂的地方，她会一遍又一遍地解释。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“If we can’t understand something, she explains it again and again.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。 2. The park near our school ______ much greener. You can see many birds there now. A. became B. will become C. was becoming D. has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的公园已经变得更绿了。你现在可以在那里看到许多鸟。 考查动词时态。became变得，过去式；will become将变得，一般将来时；was becoming正在变得，过去进行时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。根据后句“You can see many birds there now.”可知，公园变绿是过去发生的动作，且对现在造成影响(现在能看到鸟)，强调现在的结果，应用现在完成时。故选D。 3. Kevin’s answers to the listening test were ______ true. He got full marks. A. partly B. completely C. probably D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文听力测试的答案完全正确。他得了满分。 考查副词辨析。partly部分地；completely完全地；probably可能地；mostly大部分地。根据后句“He got full marks.”可知，他的答案应该是完全正确的。故选B。 4. The 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League (赣超) is pretty popular. It provides a great ______ for young players to show their football skills. A. chance B. tool C. lesson D. job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年江西城市足球超级联赛（赣超）相当受欢迎。它为年轻球员提供了一个展示足球技能的绝佳机会。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；tool工具；lesson课程；job工作。根据“It provides a great…for young players to show their football skills.”可知，此处是在描述赣超联赛为年轻球员提供了一个展示足球技能的“机会”，所以应该用chance。故选A。 5. —Should I sell my old stamps to buy new clothes? —I don’t think so. Keeping the stamps is ______, because they might bring you a good price one day. A. less historical B. more historical C. less valuable D. more valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该卖掉我的旧邮票来买新衣服吗？——我认为不应该。保留这些邮票更有价值，因为它们将来可能会给你带来一个好价钱。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less historical更不具历史性的；more historical更具历史性的；less valuable更不值钱的；more valuable更值钱的。根据“because they might bring you a good price one day”可知，保留邮票是“更有价值的”。故选D。 6. It is easy to make great progress in English ______ you keep practicing it every day. A. although B. if C. but D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习，就很容易在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据“It is easy to make great progress in English...you keep practicing it every day.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. The main purpose of this activity is to ______ young people about environmental protection. A. educate B. support C. prevent D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的主要目的是教育年轻人关于环境保护。 考查动词辨析。educate教育；support支持；prevent防止；connect连接。根据“young people about environmental protection.”可知，活动的主要目的应是教育年轻人了解环保知识。故选A。 8. A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A. have produced B. are producing C. were produced D. were producing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年那家小工厂生产了许多美味的当地小吃。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“snacks”是“被生产”的对象，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，结构为be done，主语snacks是复数，be动词用were，produce的过去分词为produced。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was after-school hours, but a group of students at a special school for the disabled in Huichang County, Jiangxi Province stayed behind. They were having a paper cutting class ___9___ by local artisan (手艺人) Zhang Yiqing. Zhang ___10___ the school once a week to teach the students paper cutting. They feature (以……为特色) poems and calligraphy (书法), and include traditional patterns ___11___ birds, animals, places and human characters. It was a ___12___ class. There was almost no ___13___ in the class. Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking. The teacher, who ___14___ sign language (手语), helped Zhang teach the class. The students learned fast and really ___15___ the class. Zhang ___16___ learning paper cutting from her grandfather at the age of 3. At first, she mostly did ___17___ patterns like birds, butterflies and flowers, but later she learned to make the art pieces featuring calligraphy and poems. It ___18___ her works stand out among other artisans. Her artwork is now a cultural and creative ___19___ that is becoming better known. In November 2020, Huichang paper cutting was ___20___ recognized (承认) as one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) of Ganzhou City. In order to ___21___ this art form down, Zhang teaches paper cutting to students at the special school and other local primary schools. “I design a pattern for them and teach them ___22___ they can do it themselves, so they can have a skill and make a living in the future,” said Zhang. “Younger people have an interest in traditional ___23___, which is very encouraging.” 9. A. invited B. taught C. joined D. learned 10. A. paints B. cleans C. visits D. leaves 11. A. instead of B. such as C. except for D. as for 12. A. boring B. difficult C. special D. long 13. A. pressure B. trouble C. noise D. homework 14. A. knows B. practices C. discovers D. follows 15. A. noticed B. hated C. enjoyed D. managed 16. A. went over B. took up C. went on D. gave up 17. A. large B. modern C. traditional D. strange 18. A. praised B. made C. avoided D. preferred 19. A. choice B. way C. brand D. journey 20. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. simply 21. A. put B. turn C. write D. pass 22. A. whether B. why C. until D. while 23. A. culture B. medicine C. education D. food 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西会昌一位手艺人张艺青教残疾学生剪纸的故事，介绍了她学习剪纸的经历、作品特色以及她为传承这一传统艺术形式所做的努力。 【9题详解】 句意：他们正在上由当地手艺人张艺青教授的剪纸课。 invited邀请；taught教；joined加入；learned学习。根据“They were having a paper cutting class...by local artisan (手艺人) Zhang Yiqing.”可知，此处指张艺青教授的剪纸课，故选B。 10题详解】 句意：张每周去学校一次教学生剪纸。 paints绘画；cleans打扫；visits参观，拜访；leaves离开。根据“the school once a week to teach the students paper cutting”可知，此处指张每周去学校一次，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它们以诗歌和书法为特色，包括鸟、动物、地点和人物等传统图案。 instead of代替；such as例如；except for除了……以外；as for至于。根据“traditional patterns...birds, animals, places and human characters”可知，此处是举例说明传统图案包括哪些，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一堂特别的课。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；special特别的；long长的。根据下文“Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking.”可知，这是一堂特别的课，只有张和老师两个人在说话，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：课堂上几乎没有噪音。 pressure压力；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；homework家庭作业。根据“Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking.”可知，课堂上只有张和老师两个人在说话，几乎没有噪音，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这位老师会手语，帮助张上课。 knows知道，了解；practices练习；discovers发现；follows跟随。根据“sign language (手语), helped Zhang teach the class”可知，此处指老师会手语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们学得很快，真的很喜欢这堂课。 noticed注意到；hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；managed设法做到。根据“The students learned fast”可知，学生们学得很快，说明他们喜欢这堂课，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：张3岁时就开始跟祖父学习剪纸。 went over复习；took up开始从事；went on继续；gave up放弃。根据“learning paper cutting from her grandfather at the age of 3”可知，此处指张3岁时就开始跟祖父学习剪纸，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，她主要做鸟、蝴蝶和花等传统图案，但后来她学会了制作以书法和诗歌为特色的艺术品。 large大的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；strange奇怪的。根据“like birds, butterflies and flowers”可知，鸟、蝴蝶和花等属于传统图案，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这让她的作品在其他工匠中脱颖而出。 praised赞扬；made使；avoided避免；preferred更喜欢。根据“her works stand out among other artisans”可知，此处指使她的作品脱颖而出，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的作品现在是一个越来越有名的文化和创意品牌。 choice选择；way方法；brand品牌；journey旅行。根据“Her artwork is now a cultural and creative...that is becoming better known.”可知，此处指她的作品是一个文化和创意品牌，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：2020年11月，会昌剪纸最终被认定为赣州市非物质文化遗产之一。 finally最终；quickly快速地；recently最近；simply仅仅。根据“recognized (承认) as one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) of Ganzhou City”可知，此处指会昌剪纸最终被认定为赣州市非物质文化遗产之一，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：为了传承这种艺术形式，张在特殊学校和其他当地小学教学生剪纸。 put放；turn转动；write写；pass传递。根据“this art form down, Zhang teaches paper cutting to students at the special school and other local primary schools”可知，此处指传承这种艺术形式，pass down“传承”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“我为他们设计一个图案，教他们直到他们能自己做，这样他们就能有一项技能，将来能谋生，”张说。 whether是否；why为什么；until直到；while当……时候。根据“I design a pattern for them and teach them...they can do it themselves”可知，此处指教他们直到他们能自己做，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：年轻人对传统文化感兴趣，这是非常令人鼓舞的。 culture文化；medicine药；education教育；food食物。根据“Younger people have an interest in traditional...”以及上文提到的剪纸艺术可知，此处指年轻人对传统文化感兴趣，故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice crazy it eye deep master amazed coldness when outside wait During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. He was very intelligent and ___24___ about studying, and he respected his teacher so much. Even ___25___ he was over forty years old and very knowledgeable, he was still open-minded and respectful, which made his teacher Cheng Yi love him ___26___. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Er asked Cheng Yi for ___27___, but they happened to find Mr. Cheng asleep. ___28___ started snowing outside. The two students stood quietly at the door ___29___ for their teacher. After waiting for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his ___30___ and saw Yang Shi and You Er standing there. He was ___31___ and said, “Ah, ah! They are still here?” By that time, the snow ___32___ the door was more than a foot deep. Yang Shi and You Er showed no signs of ___33___. Cheng Yi was really moved and put more effort into teaching Yang Shi. Yang Shi lived up to his expectations and finally ___34___ all his teacher’s knowledge. 【答案】24. crazy 25. when 26. deeply 27. advice 28. It 29. waiting 30. eyes 31. amazed 32. outside 33. coldness 34. mastered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋时期“程门立雪”的典故，通过杨时和游酢在雪中诚心静候老师程颐的故事，赞扬了他们尊师重道的精神。 【24题详解】 句意：他十分聪慧，热衷于学习，并且非常尊敬他的老师。根据“He was very intelligent and…about studying”可知，此处在描述杨时对学习的热爱程度。crazy意为“疯狂的；痴迷的”，符合语境。be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”。故填crazy。 【25题详解】 句意：即使他已经四十多岁、学识渊博，依然虚心恭敬，这让他的老师程颐十分喜爱他。根据“Even…he was over forty years old”可知，此处引导时间状语从句。when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 【26题详解】 句意：即使他已经四十多岁、学识渊博，依然虚心恭敬，这让他的老师程颐十分喜爱他。根据“which made his teacher Cheng Yi love him…”可知，此处描述老师喜爱杨时的程度。deep意为“深的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词love，应用其副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，杨时和他的同学游酢向程颐请教问题，却碰巧发现程先生睡着了。根据“asked Cheng Yi for…”可知，学生向老师请教，通常是寻求指导或建议。advice意为“建议”，固定短语ask sb. for advice意为“向某人征求建议”，符合语境。故填advice。 【28题详解】 句意：外面开始下雪了。根据“…started snowing outside.”可知，此处指代天气。it常用来指代天气、时间等，作形式主语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填It。 【29题详解】 句意：这两位学生静静地站在门口，等待着他们的老师。根据“The two students stood quietly at the door…for their teacher”可知，这两位学生静静地站在门口，等待着他们的老师。wait意为“等候”，此处应用其现在分词形式waiting作伴随状语。故填waiting。 【30题详解】 句意：等了大半天后，程颐缓缓睁开眼睛，看到杨时和游酢正站在那里。根据“Cheng Yi slowly opened his…”可知，程颐睡醒后睁开了双眼。eye意为“眼睛”，人有两只眼睛，通常用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【31题详解】 句意：他十分惊讶，说道：“啊，啊！他们还在这儿？” 根据“He was…and said, ‘Ah, ah! They are still here?’”可知，程颐看到学生还在雪中等待，这种出乎意料情况让他感到非常吃惊。amazed意为“惊讶的”，常用于描述人的主观感受，在句中作表语。故填amazed。 【32题详解】 句意：那时候，门外积雪已经有一尺多深了。根据“the snow…the door was more than a foot deep”可知，门外的积雪已经有一尺多深了。outside意为“在外面”，符合语境。故填outside。 【33题详解】 句意：杨时和游酢没有表现出丝毫寒冷的迹象。根据“showed no signs of…”可知，虽然在雪中站了很久，但两人没有表现出丝毫寒冷的迹象。coldness意为“寒冷”，名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填coldness。 【34题详解】 句意：杨时没有辜负他的期望，最终掌握了老师的所有学识。根据“finally…all his teacher’s knowledge”可知，杨时通过努力学习，最终掌握了老师所有的学识。master意为“掌握”，符合语境。文章主体时态为一般过去时，动词master应用其过去式形式mastered。故填mastered。 六、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s Explore (探索) Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. Here comes your chance! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) 。 How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 35. When will Program A start? A. On July 9th. B. On July 11th. C. On August 9th. D. On August 11th. 36. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $750. B. $730. C. $710. D. $690. 37. What can we know from the ad? A. It provides free lunch for all the students. B. You can see lions and pandas in the program. C. There are more than 15 students in each program. D. You need to hand in an application form before 8th August. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Youth Explore推出三日暑期自然探索营，面向8-16岁学生，含两期可选。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2025”可知，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) 。”可知，会员价$230/人，非会员价 $250/人，有2个会员，1个非会员，总金额为230×2 + 250 =710，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! ”可知，故选B。 B When I was in the seventh grade, my teacher asked our class the question, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” She asked us to think about it over the weekend, and to talk to anyone else we thought might have a good answer. By Monday, we were asked to hand in an article on it, and be prepared to show our answers. The whole weekend, I tried to come up with something that would impress (给……留下深刻印象) my teacher and be easy to do. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother, and asked my next-door neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could do them. On Sunday afternoon my parents took me to my Aunt Cindy’s house. After dinner, my parents told me to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea while they visited. I turned on the television and found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my article. I still didn’t know what I was going to write about. Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “That’s easy,” she said. “Okay, tell me the answer,” I said. “Doing the right thing means: Be nice to your family and friends. Do what your mum says. Never lie. Take a bath when you’re dirty. Get some knowledge and new abilities. Don’t waste water and electricity ...” I looked at Andrea incredibly. Not only had she answered a very difficult question for me, but I could easily understand and follow all of her rules. And all I had to do was to be nice. So when I wrote my article back home, I included the story about Andrea. Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyone’s articles. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written: “Always do the right thing—and give Andrea an A+, too.” 38. What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. In pain. B. In public. C. In silence. D. In surprise. 39. What is the correct order of the writer’s activities? a. She visited her aunt’s house. b. She asked people for answers. c. She found a movie for Andrea. d. She got an answer from Andrea. e. She wrote an article and received an A+. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. e-b-c-d-a D. d-a-e-c-b 40. What did the writer think of Andrea’s suggestions? A. Too difficult to follow. B. So simple and not useful. C. Easy to understand and do. D. Similar to others’ answers. 41. What’s the purpose of the teacher’s task? A. To tell the students to admire others. B. To help the students think about things clearly. C. To advise the students to ask for help from others. D. To ask the students to do the right thing all the time. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How I Finished My Homework. B. A Difficult Homework Question. C. The Simple Answer From a Little cousin. D. What “Doing the Right Thing” Truly Means to Me. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级时老师布置了一篇关于“做正确的事”的文章，作者通过与小表妹Andrea的对话，获得了简单而深刻的答案，并最终获得高分的故事。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Not only had she answered a very difficult question for me, but I could easily understand and follow all of her rules.”可知，四岁的表妹不仅回答了对作者来说很困难的问题，而且作者还能轻松理解并遵循她所有的规则，由此可知，作者对表妹的回答感到惊讶，划线单词表示“惊讶地”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I talked to my parents, called my grandmother, and asked my next door neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could do them.”可知，作者首先是询问他人答案，即b；根据“On Sunday afternoon my parents took me to my Aunt Cindy’s house.”可知，然后是去阿姨家，即a；根据“I turned on the television and found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my article.”可知，接下来是给Andrea放电影，即c；根据“Doing the right thing means:...Don’t waste water and electricity...”可知，作者后来从Andrea处得到了答案，即d；根据“I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written”可知，作者最后完成了文章并得了A+。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only had she answered a very difficult question for me, but I could easily understand and follow all of her rules.”可知，作者认为Andrea的建议简单易懂且易于实践。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She asked us to think about it over the weekend, and to talk to anyone else we thought might have a good answer.”及全文可知，老师布置任务时要求“思考并讨论”，最终对作者结合自身经历的文章给予高度评价（A+和评语），说明任务核心是引导学生通过思考形成个人理解。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者对“做正确的事”的探索展开，最终通过表妹的回答领悟到了这个问题的真正含义，因此D选项“‘做正确的事’对我而言究竟意味着什么。”符合最佳标题。故选D。 C Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 43. What is the main difference between a “take-out PE class” and a normal PE class? A. The types of sports. B. The teaching purpose. C. The class locations. D. The role of students. 44. Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A. She can watch from her balcony. B. The teacher works with a big group. C. She spends less time going to the gym. D. Each child has his or her own training plan. 45. Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A. The service can’t reach every place. B. They take up too much public space. C. They are only for children, not adults. D. Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 46. What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A. Students should exercise for their own health. B. Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C. “Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D. Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖体育课，包括其订购方式、课程内容、优点及存在问题。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood…”可知，外卖体育课最大的不同在于上课地点从传统的固定场地转移到了学生所在的小区或附近空地。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.”可知，王女士认为外卖体育课有帮助是因为每个孩子都能得到个性化的训练计划。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Besides that, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.”可知，问题在于上课地点多在小区广场或公园，地面过硬不适合运动，且人员、车辆往来存在安全风险，即地点不适合锻炼且有安全隐患。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出家长的“考试优先”心态改变了运动的真正意义。新华社的观点是应当回归运动本身、注重健康，而非只为考试。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先在第一段引出“外卖体育课”的概念，而后第二、三、四段从实例、优点和问题等方面展开，最后一段作评论和总结，整体呈总—分的线性展开结构，对应选项C所示的“一主（第一段）多分点（其余各段）”形式。故选C。 D In 2025, China’s love for football was awakened by different Football City Leagues. But have you ever seen robots play soccer? In Beijing, this really happened! Robots that look like people played a 3-on-3 soccer game. ▲ . This means no one used a remote control (遥控器) to move them. The robots used their own “computer brains” to think, make decisions, and play the game. It was a new and exciting event that mixed technology with the fun of sports. The game took place on a small field. The robots had high-tech sensors (传感器) like special eyes, that helped them see the ball and know where to go. But playing soccer is hard, even for smart robots! They often fall down when they try to run or kick the ball. They hit each other and sometimes missed their shots completely. These moments were very funny. When a robot fell and couldn’t get up, staff had to carry it away on a stretcher (担架). It looked just like a real soccer player getting hurt! The people loved watching it. They laughed and cheered for the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes. These made the game feel fun and interesting. It was like watching a movie about the future. This event was not just for fun, though. It was mainly a way to test and improve AI technology. It shows how robots can learn to work together and solve problems in a fast-moving game. This robot soccer match gives us a look at the future. It shows how far technology has come, but also that robots still have a lot to learn before they can play like human stars. It was a playful look at a future where machines might one day share the field with us. 48. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The robots were exactly guided by sensors. B. The robots moved and played on their own. C. The robots were directed by human players. D. The robots were operated by remote control. 49. What happened when a robot could not get up by itself? A. It was carried off the field. B. Engineers fixed it right away. C. Other robots helped it to get up. D. The game was stopped until it stood up. 50. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Movies about the future. B. The rules of the robot soccer game. C. The robots’ successes and mistakes. D. The robots’ special eyes and computer brains. 51. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The robot soccer game was mainly held for fun. B. The game helped to test and improve AI technology. C. The game was held on a big ground for many people. D. Robots in the game could already play soccer like human stars. 52. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一场在北京举行的自主机器人足球比赛，展示了AI技术的应用、比赛中的趣味场景及其对推动科技进步的意义。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This means no one used a remote control (遥控器) to move them. The robots used their own ‘computer brains’ to think, make decisions, and play the game.”可知，这些机器人并未使用遥控器，而是靠“电脑大脑”自主思考和行动。选项B“这些机器人自己移动，自己打比赛”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a robot fell and couldn’t get up, staff had to carry it away on a stretcher (担架)”可知，机器人起不来时会被担架抬走离场。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They laughed and cheered for the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes.”可知，划线词“These”指代前一句中的“the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This event was not just for fun…test and improve AI technology”可知，比赛主要是为了测试并改进人工智能技术。故选B。 52题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人踢足球的科技话题，最有可能出现在科普类（science book）读物中。故选C。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often have negative (消极的) thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ___53___ ●Find the positive (积极的), however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___54___ ●Focus on now. It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___55___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● ___56___ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___57___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. It can be exciting to try something new. D. Find ways to volunteer in your community. E. Talk to someone whenever you feel negative. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. G. Think about your future dreams and goals to stay positive. 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种摆脱消极想法、保持积极心态的方法，包括关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友和善待他人等。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain about things?”以及下文的几个建议可知，此处是引出下文的过渡句。选项F“以下这些方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极的态度”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据前文“For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have.”可知，此处举例说明发现积极面的好处。选项C“尝试新事物可能会很令人兴奋”承接了“发挥创意用现有食材做饭”的例子，符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前文“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，此处是说这种过度纠结过去和未来的情况很常见。选项A“我们有时都会这样做”符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining.”可知，本段的主题是结交积极的朋友。选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据前文“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”和后文“Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective on life...”可知，此处是举例说明帮助他人的具体方式。选项D“想办法在你的社区做志愿者”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Ben and Allen are talking with each other. A=Allen, B=Ben) A: Hi, Ben. You look upset. ___58___ B: I lost my phone. A: ___59___ When was the last time you saw it? B: I saw it this afternoon when I was taking a bus home. I must have lost it on the bus. A: ___60___ B: Well, I paid for the bus ride through WeChat when I got on the bus, but when I got off and wanted to buy something to drink, I found the phone was missing. A: ___61___ B: In the back pocket of my jeans. A: Oh, it’s the worst place to keep the phone. I don’t know why so many people do it. B: Why do you think so? A: ___62___ What’s worse, the phone can fall out easily when you sit down. B: Well, I didn’t think too much about it. Anyway, I’ve learned my lesson. A. What’s wrong? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How do you know that? D. Why did you put it there? E. Because it is clearly seen there. F. Where did you keep your phone? G. You should buy a new one right now. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，对话围绕Ben丢失手机展开，Allen对其进行安慰并询问细节，最终探讨了手机存放位置的问题。 【58题详解】 根据“You look upset.”以及下文的回答“I lost my phone.”可知，设空处是在询问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“I lost my phone.”可知，听到对方不好的消息应表达同情。选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据下文“I paid for the bus ride through WeChat when I got on the bus, but when I got off and wanted to buy something to drink, I found the phone was missing.”可知，设空处是在询问对方是如何发现手机丢失的。选项C“你怎么知道的？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据下文“In the back pocket of my jeans.”可知，设空处是在询问对方把手机放在哪里了。选项F“你把手机放在哪里了？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Why do you think so?”以及下文“What’s worse, the phone can fall out easily when you sit down.”可知，设空处是在解释为什么后口袋是放手机最糟糕的位置。选项E“因为那里很容易被看到。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 为促进学生身心健康，本学期各地中小学已将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。英文校刊Sunshine for Teens以“Time for a Break”为题向学生征文，请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of the 15-minute break? 2. What do you like to do during the break?(e.g. jump ropes, chat with friends...) 3. How does the longer break help you in class? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80-120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Time for a Break Break time is an important part of our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Time for a Break Break time is an important part of our daily lives. I think the 15-minute break is wonderful because it gives us more time to relax and refresh our minds. During the break, I like to do different activities. For example, I often jump rope with my classmates, which is fun and good exercise. Sometimes, I chat with my friends about interesting topics. This longer break helps me a lot in class. After having a good rest, I feel more energetic and can focus better on my lessons. It also makes me happier and more ready to learn new things. In short, the longer break time is really helpful for both our health and study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文（校刊征文）； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕对15分钟课间休息的看法、课间喜欢做的事情以及更长的课间休息对课堂学习的帮助展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句话表达对15分钟课间休息的看法并说明原因； 第二步：具体描述课间喜欢做的活动（如跳绳、与朋友聊天），并适当发挥； 第三步：说明更长的课间休息如何帮助课堂学习，如精力更充沛、注意力更集中等。 [亮点词汇] ①refresh 使恢复精力 ②energetic 精力充沛的 ③focus 集中（注意力） [高分句型] ①I often jump rope with my classmates, which is fun and good exercise.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②After having a good rest, I feel more energetic and can focus better on my lessons.（运用了动名词短语作时间状语） ③In short, the longer break time is really helpful for both our health and study.（运用了both...and...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $