精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县姜村初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业九年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. A new bridge. B. A new museum. C. A new park. 4. A. In a city library. B. In a village school. C. In an animal hospital. 5. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 6. A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Doing his homework. 7. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 8. A. Lily’s: B. Lucy’s. C. Linda’s. 9. A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 10. A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Paula’s dream when she was a child? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer. 12. What changed Paula’s life? A. The car accidents. B. Her job as a teacher. C. Her love for children. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the traffic like in the past? A. Fast and easy. B. Slow and tiring. C. Cheap and safe. 14. Where is the new subway station? A. Near the school. B. Near the downtown. C. Near the neighbourhood. 15. How does the girl feel about the changes? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) A Young Hero Who A student called Zhang Zhixun When At about 16 o’clock in the morning, on April 3rd, an earthquake hit Fujian. What ·In the classroom, a boy named Lele could not 17 . ·The classroom isn’t 18 , so his wheelchair (轮椅) was outside the classroom. ·Zhang carried Lele out of the classroom 19 . ·Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm 20 . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little girl, my family lived near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most ____1____ place in my memory. The water was black and smelled bad because many factories ____2____ waste water into it. People threw ____3____ along the river bank (河岸). Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely ____4____ when I walked past the river. The black smelly water has gone. ____5____, the river is clean and clear. The dirty river bank has become a beautiful riverside ____6____. People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbour Aunt Li there. She told me that the ____7____ started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting (污染性的) ____8____ along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to ____9____ people from throwing rubbish into the river. “Many people didn’t ____10____ the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all ____11____. Now the river is our favourite place to relax. The changes are really ____12____!” I sat on a bench in the park, and watched the river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the ____13____ of the river is not just about the environment. It also shows that people have ____14____ to respect and protect nature. And it’s ____15____ for us to work together to make our hometown a better place to live. 1. A. terrible B. scientific C. necessary D. admirable 2. A. provided B. poured C. supported D. spread 3. A. dirt B. water C. soil D. rubbish 4. A. successful B. weak C. shocked D. wounded 5. A. Rather B. Instead C. Seldom D. Suddenly 6. A. park B. museum C. library D. pool 7. A. capital B. flight C. government D. universe 8. A. pioneers B. banks C. managers D. factories 9. A. allow B. stop C. throw D. lead 10. A. believe B. warn C. want D. listen 11. A. dropped out B. came true C. left behind D. worked together 12. A. awful B. junior C. amazing D. narrow 13. A. change B. balance C. wisdom D. tradition 14. A. reduced B. learned C. suffered D. doubted 15. A. difficult B. convenient C. digital D. important Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给各子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Wang won big science prizes twice. But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money. He was such a great scientist. 16. How many new plant species did Professor Wang discover and name? A. About 137. B. About 1,370. C. About 370. D. About 700. 17. What happened to Professor Wang when he was 83? A. He started a new job. B. He moved to the city. C. He won his first big prize. D. He couldn’t see with his right eye. 18. From the text, we can learn that Professor Wang ________. A. worked hard and loved plant study B. gave up research after he got sick C. loved money and fame very much D. only worked inside his room B In the eyes of many parents, a college degree can lead their children to a completely new and better life. This was also the hope of Jiang Yu’s parents. However, to their surprise, after finishing college and experiencing the busy city life, Jiang chose to return to his hometown. Jiang grew up in a village by the sea in Xiapu County, Fujian Province. Xiapu is a place full of natural beauty. There are valuable natural resources. They are good for developing island tourism (旅游业). Seeing the chance in tourism, Jiang and two of his friends set up a travel company (公司) in Xiapu in 2018. They designed different travel plans for different visitors according to their needs. From tailored tours to educational group activities, Jiang has tried his best to develop his hometown’s tourism. Jiang’s hard work paid off. Now, Xiapu has become a popular tourist place. Recently, it received over 11 million visitors. Tourism brought over 11.8 billion yuan to the county. Jiang is happy to see the great changes in his hometown. “Love for one’s hometown isn’t just a feeling. It needs action,” he said. He hopes more young people from Xiapu will return and do their best to develop their hometown. 19. Jiang Yu returned to his hometown after college because ________. A. he wanted to live a quiet life B. he planned to build his own house C. he hoped to take care of his parents D. he wanted to develop his hometown’s tourism 20. What does the underlined word “tailored” probably mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 廉价的 C. 定制的 D. 传统的 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Man’s Love for His Hometown B. Beautiful Beaches and Islands in Xiapu C. How to Start a Successful Travel Company D. Different Kinds of Educational Activities C Do you know about the Wenxiu rose? It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her. The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name online. Many people praised the name “Wenxiu”, and finally “Wenxiu rose” became its official name. Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit. Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. People hope that this rose can take root in Huang’s hometown and bloom in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit. 22. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. using a saying C. asking a question D. listing numbers 23. Why is the rose named after Huang Wenxiu? A. It has soft and bright yellow petals. B. Scientists first grew it in Huang’s hometown. C. Huang played an important part in growing the rose. D. It carries people’s deep love and good memories of her. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Wenxiu? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Clever and hard-working. D. Honest and helpful. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Huang’s dream in her hometown. B. The life story of Huang. C. How Huang helped the villagers. D. What Huang’s hometown is like. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years. 40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic (诊所) was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, ____26____. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, ____27____. At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. ____28____. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family. In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. ____29____, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer. ____30____. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care. A. The centre has bright rooms B. and then he became a village doctor C. they had to walk a long way to see a doctor D. Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes E. In China, clinics are very important for people living in villages F. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) There are many great ancient Chinese people. Among them, I really look ____31____ to Tao Yuanming. He is such ____32____ warm and special poet (诗人). He created beautiful poems about quiet country life, and I have already read lots of his poems ____33____ 2010. Tao Yuanming was brave enough ____34____ stick to his own heart when he worked in the government. Now let ____35____ tell you more about this great poet. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） great one return poem he happiness do much brave live Tao Yuanming was a famous ancient Chinese poet. He ____36____ during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was the ____37____ major (主要的) poet to write about the simple, peaceful life in the countryside, away from the noisy cities. Tao once worked as a government official. But he ____38____ not like the strict rules and dishonest people there. There is a famous story about him. He quit his job (辞职) because he would not “bow for a small salary of five bushels of rice (为五斗米折腰).” It was ____39____ of him to make such a choice. Then he ____40____ to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy nature. Among his works, the ____41____ famous work is The Peach Blossom Spring. It is about a hidden village where everyone lived in perfect peace. In ____42____ poems, he wrote about picking flowers, drinking wine, and working in his garden. He taught people to find real ____43____ in nature. He showed that a peaceful life is much better than a busy one in the city. His love for a quiet life ____44____ inspired many later poets. Even today, many people still love his ____45____ and want to live a simple, happy life like he did. Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ruyili is a neighbourhood in Shanghai. It is only a 10-minute walk from the Bund. In the past three years, it has changed a lot. Before, people living in the neighbourhood faced a lot of problems like the old buildings, broken roofs, messy wires (电线) and dirty alleys. Now, Ruyili has become a model of a city built “by the people and for the people”. Mr. Luo, 72, has lived there for a long time. He said, “I never imagined I would live to see this change. Before, you had to step over puddles (水坑) and go under pipes just to get home. Now it’s like walking in a garden.” From August 2022 to April 2023, the neighbourhood was fully renovated (改造). Today, it is a car-free neighbourhood. People park their cars or bikes in an underground garage (车库). Families walk on clean roads with flowers and plants. Old people talk under trees. Children play where trash bins used to be. The project shows an idea that cities should put people’s needs first. People in the neighbourhood took part in making decisions. They helped plan and carry out the changes. It made the neighbourhood better and also gave people a strong feeling of belonging. The word “alley” means a very narrow street between buildings. 46. What problems did people in Ruyili face in the past? List two of them. They faced the problems like ___________________________________________________. 47. Where do people park their cars or bikes after the renovation? They park their cars or bikes ___________________________________________________. 48. What idea does the project show? It shows an idea that ___________________________________________________. 49. Which word in the passage means “典范”? It is “___________________________________________________”. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________________________________________. Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Yang Mei is talking with Li Jian on the way to school.) Yang Mei: Hi, Li Jian. I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. Li Jian: Sorry. _________________51_________________. Yang Mei: A book about your hero? Who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese. Yang Mei: _________________52_________________? Li Jian: He was a scientist. He did a lot for China’s nuclear industry (核事业) development. It is necessary for us to learn from his spirit. Yang Mei: _________________53_________________. It must be Deng Jiaxian! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. _________________54_________________? Yang Mei: I look up to Mo Yan. He is a Chinese writer. Li Jian: _________________55_________________? Yang Mei: Sure. He was born in 1955. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 2012… 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George发邮件说他下个月计划来你的家乡旅行，想了解你家乡近些年的变化。请你根据以下提示内容，用英文给他回复邮件。 Past Present ·narrow roads; ·poor medical conditions; ·inconvenient to go shopping; ·… ·new highways (高速公路) and railways; ·new hospitals; ·more shopping malls, e-payment; ·… 要求：1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over these years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. A new bridge. B. A new museum. C. A new park. 4. A. In a city library. B. In a village school. C. In an animal hospital. 5. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 6. A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Doing his homework. 7. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 8. A. Lily’s: B. Lucy’s. C. Linda’s. 9. A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 10. A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Paula’s dream when she was a child? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer. 12. What changed Paula’s life? A. The car accidents. B. Her job as a teacher. C. Her love for children. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the traffic like in the past? A. Fast and easy. B. Slow and tiring. C. Cheap and safe. 14. Where is the new subway station? A. Near the school. B. Near the downtown. C. Near the neighbourhood. 15. How does the girl feel about the changes? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) A Young Hero Who A student called Zhang Zhixun When At about 16 o’clock in the morning, on April 3rd, an earthquake hit Fujian. What ·In the classroom, a boy named Lele could not 17 . ·The classroom isn’t 18 , so his wheelchair (轮椅) was outside the classroom. ·Zhang carried Lele out of the classroom 19 . ·Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm 20 . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little girl, my family lived near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most ____1____ place in my memory. The water was black and smelled bad because many factories ____2____ waste water into it. People threw ____3____ along the river bank (河岸). Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely ____4____ when I walked past the river. The black smelly water has gone. ____5____, the river is clean and clear. The dirty river bank has become a beautiful riverside ____6____. People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbour Aunt Li there. She told me that the ____7____ started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting (污染性的) ____8____ along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to ____9____ people from throwing rubbish into the river. “Many people didn’t ____10____ the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all ____11____. Now the river is our favourite place to relax. The changes are really ____12____!” I sat on a bench in the park, and watched the river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the ____13____ of the river is not just about the environment. It also shows that people have ____14____ to respect and protect nature. And it’s ____15____ for us to work together to make our hometown a better place to live. 1. A. terrible B. scientific C. necessary D. admirable 2. A. provided B. poured C. supported D. spread 3. A. dirt B. water C. soil D. rubbish 4. A. successful B. weak C. shocked D. wounded 5. A. Rather B. Instead C. Seldom D. Suddenly 6. A. park B. museum C. library D. pool 7. A. capital B. flight C. government D. universe 8. A. pioneers B. banks C. managers D. factories 9. A. allow B. stop C. throw D. lead 10. A. believe B. warn C. want D. listen 11. A. dropped out B. came true C. left behind D. worked together 12. A. awful B. junior C. amazing D. narrow 13. A. change B. balance C. wisdom D. tradition 14. A. reduced B. learned C. suffered D. doubted 15. A. difficult B. convenient C. digital D. important 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家乡的河流从被严重污染到治理后变干净美丽的故事，告诉我们要一起保护自然环境。 【1题详解】 句意：在那时，这条河是我记忆中最糟糕的地方。 根据后一句“The water was black and smelled bad”河水又黑又难闻，可知这条河很糟糕，应用terrible。scientific“科学的”；necessary“必要的”；admirable“令人钦佩的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：水又黑又难闻，因为很多工厂把废水倒进河里。 根据污染河流的语境，工厂是倾倒废水，应用poured。provided“提供”；supported“支持”；spread“传播”，均不符合语义。 【3题详解】 句意：人们沿着河岸扔垃圾。 根据河水被污染的语境，人们往河边扔的是垃圾，应用rubbish。dirt“尘土”；water“水”；soil“土壤”，均不符合扔东西污染河流的逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：去年夏天，离开十年后我回到家乡。当我走过这条河的时候，我完全震惊了。 根据后文河水不再发黑发臭，和记忆里完全不一样，可知作者很震惊，应用shocked。successful“成功的”；weak“虚弱的”；wounded“受伤的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：黑色发臭的河水已经消失了。取而代之的是，河水干净清澈。 前后是对比，以前河水脏臭，现在干净清澈，应用Instead。Rather“相当”；Seldom“很少”；Suddenly“突然”，均不符合转折对比关系。 【6题详解】 句意：肮脏的河岸已经变成一个漂亮的河边公园。 根据后文“People walk along the river, children play on the grass”人们散步、孩子在草地上玩耍，可知这里是公园，应用park。museum“博物馆”；library“图书馆”；pool“池塘”，均不符合活动场景。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉我，政府八年前开始治理这条河。 根据治理河流、关停污染工厂这类公共治理行为，实施主体是政府，应用government。capital“首都”；flight“航班”；universe“宇宙”，均不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：他们关停了沿河有污染的工厂，清理垃圾，种了很多树和花。 前文提到工厂排污污染河流，所以关停的是污染工厂，应用factories。pioneers“先锋”；banks“河岸；银行”；managers“经理”，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他们也制定规定阻止人们向河里扔垃圾。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，应用stop。allow“允许”；throw“扔”；lead“引导”，不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：“一开始很多人不相信这条河可以变干净，”李阿姨说。 根据转折“But”以及一开始大家对治河没有信心，可知人们不相信河水能变干净，应用believe。warn“警告”；want“想要”；listen“听”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们一起努力。 根据前文很多人一开始不相信河水能变干净，再结合后文河流治理成功，可知大家一起协作努力，应用worked together。dropped out“退出”；came true“实现”；left behind“遗留”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这些变化真的令人惊叹！ 河流从又黑又臭变得干净美丽，这样的改变是让人惊叹的，应用amazing。awful“糟糕的”；junior“初级的”；narrow“狭窄的”，均不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：我意识到河流的改变不仅仅关乎环境。 全文都在讲河流前后发生的变化，应用change。balance“平衡”；wisdom“智慧”；tradition“传统”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：它也表明人们已经学会尊重和保护自然。 经过这次河流治理，人们学会去尊重、保护大自然，应用learned。reduced“减少”；suffered“遭受”；doubted“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：并且对我们来说，一起努力让家乡变成更适合居住的地方是很重要的。 根据文章主旨，齐心协力保护环境、建设家乡是重要的事，应用important。difficult“困难的”；convenient“方便的”；digital“数字的”，均不符合句意。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给各子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Wang won big science prizes twice. But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money. He was such a great scientist. 16. How many new plant species did Professor Wang discover and name? A. About 137. B. About 1,370. C. About 370. D. About 700. 17. What happened to Professor Wang when he was 83? A. He started a new job. B. He moved to the city. C. He won his first big prize. D. He couldn’t see with his right eye. 18. From the text, we can learn that Professor Wang ________. A. worked hard and loved plant study B. gave up research after he got sick C. loved money and fame very much D. only worked inside his room 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了伟大植物学家王文采的事迹：他七十余年致力于植物研究，发现并命名约1370种新植物品种；83岁右眼失明后仍坚持科研十余年；他两次获得科学大奖，却淡泊名利，是一位极具奉献精神的科学家。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species.”可知，王文采教授发现并命名的新植物品种约有1370种。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83.”可知，王文采教授83岁时右眼失去视力，无法用右眼看东西。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work.”“But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.”等内容可推知，王文采教授工作努力，且热爱植物研究。 B In the eyes of many parents, a college degree can lead their children to a completely new and better life. This was also the hope of Jiang Yu’s parents. However, to their surprise, after finishing college and experiencing the busy city life, Jiang chose to return to his hometown. Jiang grew up in a village by the sea in Xiapu County, Fujian Province. Xiapu is a place full of natural beauty. There are valuable natural resources. They are good for developing island tourism (旅游业). Seeing the chance in tourism, Jiang and two of his friends set up a travel company (公司) in Xiapu in 2018. They designed different travel plans for different visitors according to their needs. From tailored tours to educational group activities, Jiang has tried his best to develop his hometown’s tourism. Jiang’s hard work paid off. Now, Xiapu has become a popular tourist place. Recently, it received over 11 million visitors. Tourism brought over 11.8 billion yuan to the county. Jiang is happy to see the great changes in his hometown. “Love for one’s hometown isn’t just a feeling. It needs action,” he said. He hopes more young people from Xiapu will return and do their best to develop their hometown. 19. Jiang Yu returned to his hometown after college because ________. A. he wanted to live a quiet life B. he planned to build his own house C. he hoped to take care of his parents D. he wanted to develop his hometown’s tourism 20. What does the underlined word “tailored” probably mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 廉价的 C. 定制的 D. 传统的 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Man’s Love for His Hometown B. Beautiful Beaches and Islands in Xiapu C. How to Start a Successful Travel Company D. Different Kinds of Educational Activities 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生江宇毕业后回到家乡福建霞浦，与朋友一起创办旅游公司发展当地旅游业，带动家乡经济，用行动实践对家乡热爱的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2 段“Seeing the chance in tourism, Jiang and two of his friends set up a travel company…Jiang has tried his best to develop his hometown’s tourism.”可知，江宇回家乡是为了发展家乡旅游业。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第 2 段“They designed different travel plans for different visitors according to their needs.”可知，他们根据游客需求设计不同计划，可推断“tailored”意为“定制的”。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第 4 段“Love for one’s hometown isn’t just a feeling. It needs action.”及全文内容可知，文章核心是江宇对家乡的热爱与行动，A 项最能概括全文主旨。 C Do you know about the Wenxiu rose? It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her. The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name online. Many people praised the name “Wenxiu”, and finally “Wenxiu rose” became its official name. Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit. Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. People hope that this rose can take root in Huang’s hometown and bloom in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit. 22. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. using a saying C. asking a question D. listing numbers 23. Why is the rose named after Huang Wenxiu? A. It has soft and bright yellow petals. B. Scientists first grew it in Huang’s hometown. C. Huang played an important part in growing the rose. D. It carries people’s deep love and good memories of her. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Wenxiu? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Clever and hard-working. D. Honest and helpful. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Huang’s dream in her hometown. B. The life story of Huang. C. How Huang helped the villagers. D. What Huang’s hometown is like. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文秀玫瑰的命名由来、外形和培育过程，讲述了黄文秀返乡扶贫、因公牺牲的事迹，寄托人们对她的怀念，希望传承她的美好精神。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know about the Wenxiu rose?”可推知，作者以提出问题的方式开启全文，引出本文的核心介绍对象文秀玫瑰。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her.”可推知，玫瑰以黄文秀命名，是因为这个名字承载着人们对她深切的爱意与美好回忆。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside”与第三段“She worked day and night, and tried her best to solve their problems.”可推知，黄文秀一心帮助贫困群众，日夜投入工作，具备善良、勤奋的品质。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容，该段依次介绍了黄文秀的出生地与成长背景、大学毕业后返乡扶贫的选择、工作状态以及因公殉职的经历，整体讲述了黄文秀的生平故事。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years. 40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic (诊所) was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, ____26____. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, ____27____. At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. ____28____. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family. In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. ____29____, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer. ____30____. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care. A. The centre has bright rooms B. and then he became a village doctor C. they had to walk a long way to see a doctor D. Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes E. In China, clinics are very important for people living in villages F. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山东乡村医生陈大明四十多年来扎根乡村行医的经历，以及村里医疗条件发生的巨大变化。 【26题详解】 前文“The nearest clinic (诊所) was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick,”提到最近的诊所在10公里外，说明以前诊所很远，因此当人们生病时，要走很远的路去看病，选项C“他们不得不走很长的路去看医生”符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文“He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years,”讲述他去镇上学医两年，选项B“然后他成了一名乡村医生”衔接前文，符合语境。 【28题详解】 后文“Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family.”提到有时需步行数小时去病人家，说明他经常去出诊，选项F“他带着一个医疗箱，每天步行去看望生病的村民”符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文“In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village.”介绍了政府在村里建了一个医疗中心；后文“modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses.”在介绍新建的健康中心的配置。A选项“这个中心有明亮的房间”和后文并列介绍中心的设施，符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文“The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year.”在介绍新健康中心带来的便利。D选项“现在，村民们可以在家附近看医生”总述现在村民在家附近就能看病，引出下文的福利，符合语境。 Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) There are many great ancient Chinese people. Among them, I really look ____31____ to Tao Yuanming. He is such ____32____ warm and special poet (诗人). He created beautiful poems about quiet country life, and I have already read lots of his poems ____33____ 2010. Tao Yuanming was brave enough ____34____ stick to his own heart when he worked in the government. Now let ____35____ tell you more about this great poet. 【答案】31. up 32. a 33. since 34. to 35. me 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者十分仰慕诗人陶渊明，简单说明了他的诗歌特点与品格，并准备进一步介绍他。 【31题详解】 句意：在他们当中，我真的很仰慕陶渊明。固定搭配look up to意为“仰慕，钦佩”，所以填up。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一位如此温暖又独特的诗人。poet是可数名词单数， warm以辅音音素开头，such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他创作了很多关于宁静乡村生活的优美诗篇，并且自从2010年起我已经读了他很多诗。句子时态为现在完成时，2010是时间起点，since + 年份，表示“自从……”，填since。 【34题详解】 句意：陶渊明足够勇敢，在做官的时候坚持遵从本心。固定结构enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，填to。 【35题详解】 句意：现在让我来告诉你更多关于这位伟大诗人的事。let是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，结合上下文主语是I，宾格是me，填me。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） great one return poem he happiness do much brave live Tao Yuanming was a famous ancient Chinese poet. He ____36____ during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was the ____37____ major (主要的) poet to write about the simple, peaceful life in the countryside, away from the noisy cities. Tao once worked as a government official. But he ____38____ not like the strict rules and dishonest people there. There is a famous story about him. He quit his job (辞职) because he would not “bow for a small salary of five bushels of rice (为五斗米折腰).” It was ____39____ of him to make such a choice. Then he ____40____ to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy nature. Among his works, the ____41____ famous work is The Peach Blossom Spring. It is about a hidden village where everyone lived in perfect peace. In ____42____ poems, he wrote about picking flowers, drinking wine, and working in his garden. He taught people to find real ____43____ in nature. He showed that a peaceful life is much better than a busy one in the city. His love for a quiet life ____44____ inspired many later poets. Even today, many people still love his ____45____ and want to live a simple, happy life like he did. 【答案】36. lived 37. first 38. did 39. brave 40. returned 41. most 42. his 43. happiness 44. greatly 45. poems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国古代诗人陶渊明的生平事迹、代表作及其对后世的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他生活在东晋时期。由“during the Eastern Jin Dynasty”可知，此处介绍陶渊明生活的历史时期，live意为“生活，居住”，文章介绍的是历史人物过去的经历，应用一般过去时，故填lived。 【37题详解】 句意：他是第一位描写乡村简朴生活的主要诗人。the后接序数词表示顺序，基数词one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：但他不喜欢那里严格的规则和不诚实的人。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词 did，do 的过去式为 did。故填did。 【39题详解】 句意：他做出这样的选择是很勇敢的。句型“It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，由“he would not ‘bow for a small salary of five bushels of rice’”可知，陶渊明不愿为了微薄的俸禄而屈服，体现了他不慕名利、坚守原则的品质。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境，故填brave。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他回到他的农场种花并享受自然。由“Then”及“to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy nature”可知，此处表示陶渊明辞官后回到田园生活，return意为“返回”，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填returned。 【41题详解】 句意：在他的作品中，最著名的作品是《桃花源记》。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级前加most，much变为most构成最高级修饰语。故填most。 【42题详解】 句意：在他的诗歌中，他描写了采菊、饮酒和在花园劳作。修饰名词poems需用形容词性物主代词，he变为his。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他教会人们在大自然中寻找真正的幸福。由“find real ... in nature”可知，此处需要填入名词，与real搭配，表达在自然中寻找真正的幸福。happiness意为“幸福，快乐”，符合语境，故填happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：他对宁静生活的热爱极大地启发了许多后来的诗人。由“inspired many later poets”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词inspired，说明影响的程度非常大。great意为“大的”，其副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 【45题详解】 句意：即使在今天，许多人仍然喜欢他的诗歌，并希望像他一样过简单、幸福的生活。由“love his ...”及前文介绍陶渊明的文学作品可知，此处指他的诗歌；poem意为“诗”，此处泛指他的多首诗歌，应用复数形式poems，故填poems。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ruyili is a neighbourhood in Shanghai. It is only a 10-minute walk from the Bund. In the past three years, it has changed a lot. Before, people living in the neighbourhood faced a lot of problems like the old buildings, broken roofs, messy wires (电线) and dirty alleys. Now, Ruyili has become a model of a city built “by the people and for the people”. Mr. Luo, 72, has lived there for a long time. He said, “I never imagined I would live to see this change. Before, you had to step over puddles (水坑) and go under pipes just to get home. Now it’s like walking in a garden.” From August 2022 to April 2023, the neighbourhood was fully renovated (改造). Today, it is a car-free neighbourhood. People park their cars or bikes in an underground garage (车库). Families walk on clean roads with flowers and plants. Old people talk under trees. Children play where trash bins used to be. The project shows an idea that cities should put people’s needs first. People in the neighbourhood took part in making decisions. They helped plan and carry out the changes. It made the neighbourhood better and also gave people a strong feeling of belonging. The word “alley” means a very narrow street between buildings. 46. What problems did people in Ruyili face in the past? List two of them. They faced the problems like ___________________________________________________. 47. Where do people park their cars or bikes after the renovation? They park their cars or bikes ___________________________________________________. 48. What idea does the project show? It shows an idea that ___________________________________________________. 49. Which word in the passage means “典范”? It is “___________________________________________________”. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________________________________________. 【答案】46. the old buildings, broken roofs 47. in an underground garage 48. cities should put people’s needs first 49. model 50. the great changes of Ruyili neighbourhood in Shanghai 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海如意里小区的改造、过去的问题和如今的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 第二段开头第一句“…faced a lot of problems like the old buildings, broken roofs, messy wires and dirty alleys”明确提到住在这个小区的居民以前面临的各种问题，选择两点回答。 【47题详解】 第三段第三句“People park their cars or bikes in an underground garage”明确提到人们现在把汽车、自行车停放在地下车库里，因此答案是原文信息。 【48题详解】 第四段第一句“The project shows an idea that cities should put people’s needs first”明确提到这个改造项目传递的理念是：城市建设应当把人们的需求放在首位，因此答案是原文信息。 【49题详解】 第二段第二句“Now, Ruyili has become a model of a city…”里的“model”意为“典范”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需根据文章内容进行总结归纳。 Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Yang Mei is talking with Li Jian on the way to school.) Yang Mei: Hi, Li Jian. I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. Li Jian: Sorry. _________________51_________________. Yang Mei: A book about your hero? Who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese. Yang Mei: _________________52_________________? Li Jian: He was a scientist. He did a lot for China’s nuclear industry (核事业) development. It is necessary for us to learn from his spirit. Yang Mei: _________________53_________________. It must be Deng Jiaxian! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. _________________54_________________? Yang Mei: I look up to Mo Yan. He is a Chinese writer. Li Jian: _________________55_________________? Yang Mei: Sure. He was born in 1955. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 2012… 【答案】51. I was reading a book about my hero 52. What was he 53. I know who he is 54. Who is your hero 55. Can you tell me something about him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨梅和李健在上学路上的一段对话，两人互相谈论自己心中的英雄，就此展开交流。 【51题详解】 杨梅说昨晚八点打电话没人接，李健进行道歉并解释当时正在做的事，后文杨梅提到了一本关于英雄的书，所以这里填“I was reading a book about my hero”，用来解释没接电话的原因，衔接下文。 【52题详解】 李健说这个人是中国人，后面李健回答他是一名科学家，为我国核事业做了很多贡献，所以这里填“What was he”，用来询问他的职业，衔接答句。 【53题详解】 听完李健的介绍，杨梅猜测出这个人，所以这里填“I know who he is”，承接上文的介绍，引出后面的猜测。 【54题详解】 李健确认杨梅猜对了，下文杨梅说自己敬佩莫言，所以这里填“Who is your hero”，用来反问杨梅心中的英雄是谁，开启新话题。 【55题详解】 杨梅说出自己的英雄是莫言，后文杨梅介绍莫言的出生年份、获得诺贝尔文学奖等信息，所以这里填“Can you tell me something about him”，用来请求杨梅介绍莫言的相关情况，衔接后面的介绍内容。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George发邮件说他下个月计划来你的家乡旅行，想了解你家乡近些年的变化。请你根据以下提示内容，用英文给他回复邮件。 Past Present ·narrow roads; ·poor medical conditions; ·inconvenient to go shopping; ·… ·new highways (高速公路) and railways; ·new hospitals; ·more shopping malls, e-payment; ·… 要求：1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over these years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over these years. In the past, the roads were narrow and the medical conditions were poor. It was inconvenient for people to go shopping. Life was hard. However, things are quite different now. We have built new highways and railways. It is easy to travel around. There are new hospitals with better service. Many shopping malls have appeared and e-payment is widely used. People feel happier than before. Life is becoming better and better. Welcome to my hometown! I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一封电子邮件；时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比家乡过去的落后状况与当下的全新变化，回应笔友对家乡近年变化的咨询，同时发出旅行到访的欢迎  确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名；行文通顺，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：承接给定开头，总起点明家乡近些年发生了翻天覆地的变化，自然引出今昔对比 主体段：对比过去的不足与现在的改善 结尾段：表示期待朋友的到访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（过去的家乡状况）：in the past/narrow roads/poor medical conditions/inconvenient/it was also inconvenient for people to go shopping等 要点二（现在的家乡状况）：new highways and railways/new hospitals/more shopping malls/e-payment/many new hospitals have been built等 要点三（表示期待）：look forward to/ welcome to my hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $