精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题

永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I found two old potatoes in the kitchen. They were old, so I ___1___ them in the trashcan (垃圾桶). “Wait,” Dad said. “Let’s plant them and see what will happen.” We took the potatoes to the ___2___. We made small holes(洞) and Dad ___3___ cut the potatoes into pieces. I put the potatoes in holes and covered ___4___ with dirt (土). In May, green plants came out. I ___5___ my Dad, “Are we going to get new potatoes?” “I think so,” Dad answered. In June, the plants grew bigger, and in August, some of the plants turned brown, “Are they ___6___?” “No, the potatoes are growing underground.” said Dad. On a cool September day, I got up, ___7___ we walked to the garden. Dad dug (挖) again and again. “Potatoes!” I shouted. I picked up a potato and put it in the ___8___. One potato, two potatoes, three and more! We got lots of potatoes. “All these are ___9___ two old potatoes!” “Yes.” Dad rubbed (抚摸) my head. “Ready to ____10____ the potatoes you grew?” “Yeah, I am hungry.” 1. A. put B. cooked C. helped D. sold 2. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. garden 3. A. politely B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 4. A. her B. him C. them D. me 5. A. broke B. believed C. asked D. lost 6. A. special B. dead C. famous D. noisy 7. A. and B. but C. or D. because 8. A. dream B. basket C. mouth D. fire 9. A. in B. on C. under D. from 10. A. visit B. move C. eat D. read 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲“我”把旧土豆种进菜园悉心照料，九月收获许多新土豆的经历，展现种植带来的收获与惊喜。 【1题详解】 句意：它们已经很老了，所以我把它们放进了垃圾桶。 put放置；cooked烹饪；helped帮助；sold售卖。根据“I...them in the trashcan (垃圾桶).”可知，我把它们“放”进了垃圾桶。故选A。 2题详解】 句意：我们把土豆带到了花园。 hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园；garden菜园。根据前文“‘Let’s plant them and see what will happen.’”可知，种植东西的地方一般在“菜园”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们挖了一些小洞，爸爸仔细地把土豆切成小块。 politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“Dad...cut the potatoes into pieces.”可知，爸爸“仔细地”把土豆切成小块。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我把土豆放进洞里，然后用土把它们盖住。  her她/她的；him他；them他们/她们/它们；me我。根据“I put the potatoes in holes and covered...with dirt (土)”可知，我把土豆放进洞里，然后用土把“它们”盖住。这里的them指代前面的potatoes (土豆)。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我问爸爸：“我们会收获新土豆吗？”  broke打破；believed相信；asked询问；lost丢失。根据“I...my Dad,‘Are we going to get new potatoes?’”可知，此处我“问”爸爸。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：六月份的时候，这些植物长得更大了，到了八月份，有些植物变得枯黄，“它们是不是死了？” special特别的；dead死亡的；famous著名的；noisy吵闹的。根据“some of the plants turned brown”可知，植物变枯黄，作者怀疑它是不是“死”了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在一个凉爽九月天，我起床后，和爸爸一起走到花园。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I got up,...we walked to the garden.”可知，此处使用并列连词and，连接“起床”和“走到花园”两个动作，表示动作的先后关系，体现出两个动作是连贯发生的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我捡起一个土豆，把它放进篮子里。 dream梦想；basket篮子；mouth嘴巴；fire火。根据“I picked up a potato and put it in the...”可知，我捡起一个土豆，把它放进“篮子”里。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“所有这些都来自两个老土豆！”  in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；from来自。根据“‘All these are...two old potatoes!’”可知，所有这些都“来自”两个老土豆。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“准备好吃你自己种的土豆了吗？” visit拜访；move移动；eat吃；read阅读。根据后文“‘Yeah, I am hungry.’”可知，我很饿，所以是询问准备好“吃”自己种的土豆了吗。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q Dear Pat, I like English at school, but I’m not good at it. I spend hours remembering words but forget them quickly! I feel so upset. Can you help me? Jacob A Dear Jacob, I am sorry to hear that. Don’t worry! I have some simple and useful ways to help you. First, put the word into a sentence. For example, if you learn “amazing”, you can say “The animal is amazing.” This way, you’ll know how to use the word. Second, repeat words. Short but regular reviews (复习) will keep words in your mind longer. Third, use phonetic symbols (音标) to help learn words. If you don’t know how to use them, ask your teachers for help or watch online classes. Phonetic symbols can help you spell and read words correctly. Besides, the best way to remember words is to use them often. Try these methods, and you’ll see progress soon. If you find new ways or have more questions, feel free to write to me! Pat 11. How many ways does Pat give in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. What does the underlined word “upset” most probably mean? A. Shy. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxed. D. Sad. 13. Which of the following words in the passage has a different pronunciation of “or” from the others? (文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“or”，发音与其他单词不同？) A. For. B. Word. C. Or. D. Short. 14. What is the best way to remember English words according to Pat? A. Use the words often. B. Spell and read words. C. Learn a word in sentences. D. Short and regular reviews. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。语篇通过“Q&A”的形式，展示了Jacob因记不住英语单词而产生的困扰，以及Pat针对如何高效记忆单词给出的四点具体建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put the word into a sentence.”、“Second, repeat words.”、“Third, use phonetic symbols...”以及“Besides, the best way to remember words is to use them often.”可知，Pat一共给出了四种学习建议。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I spend hours remembering words but forget them quickly!”可知，Jacob花费数小时背单词却很快忘记，这会让人感到沮丧或难过。upset意为“心烦的”，与sad同义。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。For/fɔː(r)/的字母组合“or”发音为/ɔː/；Word/wɜːd/的字母组合“or”在字母w后，发音为/ɜː/；Or /ɔː(r)/的字母组合“or”发音为/ɔː/；Short/ʃɔːt/的字母组合“or”发音为/ɔː/。经对比可知，选项B单词的字母组合“or”发音与其他单词不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the best way to remember words is to use them often.”可知，Pat认为记忆单词最好的方式是经常使用它们。故选A。 B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 15. What do many people do when they are young? A. Dreaming about future jobs. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Working at a dream job. 16. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. Which of the following is NOT a way to achieve a dream job according to the passage? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing new skills. C. Asking others for help. D. Waiting for good chances. 18. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To say dream jobs are hard to get. C. To show why people have different jobs. D. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述理想工作能带来幸福与成功，介绍了不同职业的价值。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，很多人在年轻时会憧憬未来的工作，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports.”可知，第二段提到了教师、医生、工程师、艺术家、运动员5种职业，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others.”可知，我们可以多读书，练习新技能，或者向别人寻求帮助，文中没有提到等待好机会是实现理想工作的方式，故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们为理想的工作努力奋斗，故选D。 C ①There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive? ②Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. ③Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small animals. ④Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. ⑤Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. ②Small insects drink the dew on plants in the early morning. ③Small animals get water from the bodies of bigger animals. ④Camels drink a large amount of water at one time and then don’t drink water for a week. A. ①②③ B. ②①④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. Which word can describe the animals when talking about getting water? A. Strange. B. Slow. C. Amazing. D. Busy. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The desert ecosystem. B. Desert animals’ special ability. C. How animals in deserts get water. D. The weather and plants in the desert. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了沙漠动物获取水分的多种方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Small insects can drink the dew”可知，“小昆虫在清晨喝植物上的露水”是文中提及的第一种方式；根据“ Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals.”可知，“大动物从小动物的体内获取水分”是第二种方式；根据“They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week.” 可知，“骆驼一次喝大量的水，然后一周不喝水”是文中提及的方式，因此正确顺序为②①④。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文中介绍了沙漠动物获取水分的多种奇特方式，如小昆虫喝露水、走鹃通过捕食小动物获取水分、虾卵能等 50 年待雨水孵化、骆驼十分钟能喝 90 升水且一周不喝水，这些方式体现出动物获取水分的能力是“令人惊叹的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“How do these animals get water and stay alive?”为核心问题引出全文，随后段落均围绕沙漠动物获取水分的具体方式展开，所以本文主要内容是“沙漠中的动物如何获取水分”。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起段，提出“沙漠动物如何获取水分生存”的核心问题；第二段到第五段分别从四个方面分述动物获取水分的方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 D Should Kids Use AI(人工智能) to Do Homework? Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday lives. Should students use AI in schools and help them do their schoolwork? We asked some students to share their ideas. Dylan Patel, 14 San Diego, California AI will ask students questions to help them understand, then it will be easy to finish the homework. AI can also help teachers create lesson plans to help every student’s learning. Alexa King, 15 Seattle, Washington Using AI can help students build skills. According to a survey (调查), most Americans think it’s necessary (必需的) for students to learn AI skills. Li Ning, 14 Yinchuan, China We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, teachers might not know how to best use AI in their classes. Second, think of the money. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy the technology (技术). And most of all, AI just gives students the answers to the homework, but teachers know how to help students and care for them. Email your opinions to tfkeditors@time.com by January 1, 2026. Your ideas might be put in the next magazine. 23. Which of the following may Li Ning probably agree with? A. AI will replace teachers. B. AI helps students build skills. C. AI can help teachers with their work. D. Teachers know how to care for students. 24. How can people join in the discussion according to the passage? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By talking to the editor. 25. What is the discussion mainly about? A. The great help of using AI. B. The reasons for not using AI. C. The money spent in using AI. D. The different ideas over the use of AI. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A magazine. C. A cookbook. D. A school notice. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生是否能用AI做作业展开讨论，呈现中美三位学生的正反观点，还提及可邮件投稿参与讨论。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Ning ‘but teachers know how to help students and care for them.’ ”可知，老师知道如何帮助和关心学生。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Email your opinions to tfkeditors@time.com by January 1, 2026.”可知，你可以通过发邮件的方式表达你的观点，即可以通过发邮件的方式加入这场讨论。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Should students use AI in schools and help them do their schoolwork?”以及下面三个学生分享的观点可知，本文主要在讨论“关于人工智能应用的不同观点”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your ideas might be put in the next magazine.”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选B。 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps. ____28____ Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river. ____29____ Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities. ____30____ Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts. A. Lanshan Park This park is a must-visit place for tourists. It has wonderful sunset views and overlooks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a popular place for many concerts, attracting lots of people. B. Haibao Park This park is well-known for the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitors can fish for small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place for a relaxing day out. C. Fenghuang Park This park is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn comes, the fallen leaves cover the paths (小路), creating a romantic view. It’s perfect for taking photos. D. Zhongshan Park It has a small zoo with many kinds of animals. It also has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) for kids. It’s a popular choice for families with children. E. Yuxiu Park This park is next to the Diannong River. It has many sports facilities, including basketball courts, tennis courts and table tennis tables. There are also areas for playing Chinese chess. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据不同人的兴趣爱好，匹配对应的特色公园，满足各自的游玩需求。 【27题详解】 根据“Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps.”可知，凯特喜欢海鸟。她希望能去一个公园，在那里她可以捕捞小虾。选项B“这个公园因经常有海鸟光顾而闻名。游客可以钓鱼，捕捞小鱼和虾。这里是一个非常适合休闲游玩的好去处。”与之匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river.”可知，迈克喜欢进行体育锻炼和下棋。他希望能去一个有体育设施且附近有河流的公园。选项E“这个公园紧邻Diannong River。它设有众多体育设施，包括篮球场、网球场和乒乓球桌。此外，还有用于下中国象棋的场地。”与之匹配。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities.”可知，安娜会带她的小弟弟去玩。她想要一个既有动物设施又有娱乐设施的公园。选项D“这里有一个小型动物园，里面有许多不同种类的动物。此外，这里还有许多适合儿童的娱乐设施。对于有孩子的家庭来说，这里是一个非常受欢迎的选择。”与之匹配。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts.”可知，露西喜欢观赏日落，也喜欢热闹的活动。她想去一个深受游客喜爱的公园游玩，那里经常举办音乐会。选项A“这个公园是游客们必去的景点。它有着迷人的日落景色，并可俯瞰岳海湖。此外，这里还是许多音乐会的举办地，吸引了众多观众。”与之匹配。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What will the future be like? I believe life in the future will be much ____31____ (good) than it is now. Every person will have a computer. People can look ____32____ the information on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They’ll stay at home and have lessons on ____33____ (they) computers every day. Everyone will watch shows on computers. There will be no fights in houses ____34____ people want to watch different shows at the same time. Robots will play ____35____ important role in the future. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or ____36____ (wash). They can also look after kids. If something dangerous ____37____ (happen), the robots will protect the kids. People will travel more, ____38____ they won’t travel by car in the future. Everyone will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are ____39____ (real) good for the environment. People will go on vacation to the moon and other ____40____ (planet). 【答案】31. better 32. up 33. their 34. when##if 35. an 36. washing 37. happens 38. but 39. really 40. planets 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想未来生活，从网络学习、机器人服务、绿色出行等方面，描述未来更美好便利的生活场景。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信未来的生活将会比现在好得多。根据句中than可知，此处需使用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以在互联网上查阅信息。根据“People can look...the information on the Internet.”可知，此处指在互联网上查阅信息，look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅”，符合句子语义。故填up。 【33题详解】 句意：他们会待在家里，每天在他们的电脑上上课。根据空后名词computers可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：当人们同时想看不同的节目时，家中不会出现争执。/如果人们同时想看不同的节目，家中不会出现争执。根据“people want to watch different shows at the same time”可知，此处表示人们同时想看不同的节目时/如果人们同时想看不同的节目，when引导时间状语从句，体现动作发生的时间背景；if引导条件状语从句，体现假设的情况，二者语法均成立、语义都通顺。故填when/if。 【35题详解】 句意：机器人在未来将发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role，表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：它们会帮人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭或者清洗。such as后接动名词形式，空处与cleaning、cooking保持形式一致，wash的动名词为washing。故填washing。 【37题详解】 句意：如果危险的事情发生，机器人会保护孩子。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语something为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。 【38题详解】 句意：人们会更多地旅行，但是未来他们不会开车旅行。根据“People will travel more...they won’t travel by car in the future.”可知，前后句表示转折，用连词but表转折。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：这些绿色公交车和火车对环境真的很好。根据空后形容词good可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：人们会去月球和其他星球度假。other后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式为planets。故填planets。 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 forget important if prepare with well ticket give fun much Travelling is a popular way to spend a vacation. Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and brings more ____41____. But in fact, making vacation plans can ____42____ you a better experience. First, a vacation plan can make sure everything goes ____43____. Sometimes the places you want to visit may be in the high season (旺季). Stores and restaurants may be very busy. ____44____ you don’t book a hotel ahead of time, you may find nowhere to stay when you get there. Second, a vacation plan helps you ____45____ all necessary (必要的) things. You need to think what things to buy and what things to take ____46____ you. For example, it keeps you from ____47____ your ID card. Third, a vacation plan can help you save money. Nobody expects to spend ____48____ money than they want to. It’s ____49____ for you to look it up online before you go on a vacation. Then you may find some cheap plane ____50____ and hotel rooms. 【答案】41 fun 42. give 43. well 44. If 45. prepare 46. with 47. forgetting 48. more 49. important 50. tickets 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍旅行前制定计划的好处，包括保障行程顺利、帮助准备物品、节省旅行开支。 【41题详解】 句意：他们认为这很刺激，能带来更多乐趣。根据前文“They think it’s very exciting”结合备选词可知，此处指无计划旅行能带来更多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 【42题详解】 句意：但实际上，制定假期计划能给你更好的体验。根据后文“a better experience”结合备选词可知，此处指制定计划能给你更好的体验，give“给”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填give。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，假期计划能确保一切进展顺利。根据前文“make sure everything goes”结合备选词可知，此处指确保一切进展顺利，well“顺利地”，副词修饰动词goes。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不提前预订酒店，你到那里后可能会无处可住。根据后文“you don’t book a hotel ahead of time, you may find nowhere to stay when you get there”结合备选词汇可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，假期计划帮助你准备所有必要的物品。根据后文“all necessary things”结合备选词可知，此处指准备所有必要的物品，prepare“准备”，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 【46题详解】 句意：你需要考虑要买什么东西，要带什么东西一起。根据前文“what things to take”结合备选词可知，此处指随身携带物品，with“和……一起”，take sth. with sb.为固定搭配。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，它能防止你忘记带身份证。根据“it keeps you from...your ID card”结合备选词可知，此处指防止忘记带身份证，forget“忘记”，介词from后接动名词形式。故填forgetting。 【48题详解】 句意：没人希望花的钱比预期的多。根据后文“money than they want to”结合备选词可知，此处指花更多的钱，much的比较级为more，more money“更多的钱”。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：在你去度假前，在网上查一下是很重要的。根据“It’s...for you to look it up online”结合备选词可知，此处指在网上查询很重要，important“重要的”，it’s important for sb. to do sth.为固定句型。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：然后你可能会找到一些便宜机票和酒店房间。根据前文“cheap plane”结合备选词可知，此处指便宜的机票，ticket“票”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式tickets。故填tickets。 五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain (大脑). How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. What relaxing activities are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise is good for your body, such as walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. The results from many studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. What hobbies keep your mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you keep your mind active. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies Opinion People feel happier when they ____51____ in a relaxing activity. Choose Hobbies ·Start with what you enjoyed in the ____52____. ·Joining a class or team gives you a chance to ____53____ others. Different Hobbies ·Dancing three times a week helps improve the ____54____ of older people. ·Getting out in nature is ____55____, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. ·Learning a musical instrument and reading can ____56____ your brain active. 7. What is your favorite hobby? What can you get from it? (结合自身实际，写出你的兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. join##participate 52. past 53. meet 54. health 55. helpful 56. keep 57. My favourite hobby is painting. It helps me relax and improves my patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱好的益处，说明如何选择合适的爱好，并列举了有益身心、保持大脑活跃的几类爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知，此处指人们参加放松活动时会更开心，take part in可替换为join/participate，故填join/participate。 【52题详解】 根据“Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，此处指从过去喜欢的事开始选择爱好，故填past。 【53题详解】 根据“Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people.”可知，此处指加入班级或团队有机会认识他人，故填meet。 【54题详解】 根据“The results from many studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier.”可知，此处指每周跳三次舞有助于改善老年人的健康状况，故填health。 【55题详解】 根据“Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.”可知，此处指接触大自然是有帮助的，故填helpful。 【56题详解】 根据“What hobbies keep your mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices.”可知，此处指学习乐器和阅读能让大脑保持活跃，故填keep。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite hobby is painting. It helps me relax and improves my patience. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with our parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. communicate with our parents 2. do something with our parents 3. discuss problems with parents 要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。 How to get on with our parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with our parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to get on with our parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with our parents. What should we do? First, we should communicate with them often. Tell them about our school life, share our small joys and worries, and listen carefully to their advice. Second, doing something together helps a lot, like cooking a meal or watching a funny movie. It creates warm memories and makes us feel closer. Third, when we have problems, we can discuss them with our parents honestly. They have more experience and can give us useful ideas. If we follow these steps, our family will be happier and more harmonious. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“如何与父母友好相处”展开，需涵盖沟通、共同活动和讨论问题三个要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调与父母相处的重要性； 第二步：用First/Second/Third分别说明三个要点，并举例补充； 第三步：总结建议，展望积极结果。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb与某人沟通 ②listen carefully认真听 ③discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 [高分句型] ①Third, when we have problems, we can discuss them with our parents honestly. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we follow these steps, our family will be happier and more harmonious. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I found two old potatoes in the kitchen. They were old, so I ___1___ them in the trashcan (垃圾桶). “Wait,” Dad said. “Let’s plant them and see what will happen.” We took the potatoes to the ___2___. We made small holes(洞) and Dad ___3___ cut the potatoes into pieces. I put the potatoes in holes and covered ___4___ with dirt (土). In May, green plants came out. I ___5___ my Dad, “Are we going to get new potatoes?” “I think so,” Dad answered. In June, the plants grew bigger, and in August, some of the plants turned brown, “Are they ___6___?” “No, the potatoes are growing underground.” said Dad. On a cool September day, I got up, ___7___ we walked to the garden. Dad dug (挖) again and again. “Potatoes!” I shouted. I picked up a potato and put it in the ___8___. One potato, two potatoes, three and more! We got lots of potatoes. “All these are ___9___ two old potatoes!” “Yes.” Dad rubbed (抚摸) my head. “Ready to ____10____ the potatoes you grew?” “Yeah, I am hungry.” 1. A. put B. cooked C. helped D. sold 2. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. garden 3. A. politely B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 4. A. her B. him C. them D. me 5. A. broke B. believed C. asked D. lost 6. A. special B. dead C. famous D. noisy 7. A. and B. but C. or D. because 8. A. dream B. basket C. mouth D. fire 9. A. in B. on C. under D. from 10. A. visit B. move C. eat D. read 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q Dear Pat, I like English at school, but I’m not good at it. I spend hours remembering words but forget them quickly! I feel so upset. Can you help me? Jacob A Dear Jacob, I am sorry to hear that. Don’t worry! I have some simple and useful ways to help you. First, put the word into a sentence. For example, if you learn “amazing”, you can say “The animal is amazing.” This way, you’ll know how to use the word. Second, repeat words. Short but regular reviews (复习) will keep words in your mind longer. Third, use phonetic symbols (音标) to help learn words. If you don’t know how to use them, ask your teachers for help or watch online classes. Phonetic symbols can help you spell and read words correctly. Besides, the best way to remember words is to use them often. Try these methods, and you’ll see progress soon. If you find new ways or have more questions, feel free to write to me! Pat 11. How many ways does Pat give in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. What does the underlined word “upset” most probably mean? A. Shy. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxed. D. Sad. 13. Which of the following words in the passage has a different pronunciation of “or” from the others? (文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“or”，发音与其他单词不同？) A. For. B. Word. C. Or. D. Short. 14. What is the best way to remember English words according to Pat? A. Use the words often. B. Spell and read words. C. Learn a word in sentences. D. Short and regular reviews. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 15. What do many people do when they are young? A Dreaming about future jobs. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Working at a dream job. 16. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. Which of the following is NOT a way to achieve a dream job according to the passage? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing new skills. C. Asking others for help. D. Waiting for good chances. 18. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To say dream jobs are hard to get. C. To show why people have different jobs. D. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C ①There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive? ②Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. ③Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small animals. ④Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. ⑤Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. ②Small insects drink the dew on plants in the early morning. ③Small animals get water from the bodies of bigger animals. ④Camels drink a large amount of water at one time and then don’t drink water for a week. A. ①②③ B. ②①④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. Which word can describe the animals when talking about getting water? A Strange. B. Slow. C. Amazing. D. Busy. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The desert ecosystem. B. Desert animals’ special ability. C. How animals in deserts get water. D. The weather and plants in the desert. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Should Kids Use AI(人工智能) to Do Homework? Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday lives. Should students use AI in schools and help them do their schoolwork? We asked some students to share their ideas. Dylan Patel 14 San Diego, California AI will ask students questions to help them understand, then it will be easy to finish the homework. AI can also help teachers create lesson plans to help every student’s learning. Alexa King, 15 Seattle, Washington Using AI can help students build skills. According to a survey (调查), most Americans think it’s necessary (必需的) for students to learn AI skills. Li Ning, 14 Yinchuan, China We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, teachers might not know how to best use AI in their classes. Second, think of the money. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy the technology (技术). And most of all, AI just gives students the answers to the homework, but teachers know how to help students and care for them. Email your opinions to tfkeditors@time.com by January 1, 2026. Your ideas might be put in the next magazine. 23. Which of the following may Li Ning probably agree with? A AI will replace teachers. B. AI helps students build skills. C. AI can help teachers with their work. D. Teachers know how to care for students. 24. How can people join in the discussion according to the passage? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By talking to the editor. 25. What is the discussion mainly about? A. The great help of using AI. B. The reasons for not using AI. C. The money spent in using AI. D. The different ideas over the use of AI. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A magazine. C. A cookbook. D. A school notice. 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps. ____28____ Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river. ____29____ Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities. ____30____ Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts. A. Lanshan Park This park is a must-visit place for tourists. It has wonderful sunset views and overlooks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a popular place for many concerts, attracting lots of people. B. Haibao Park This park is well-known for the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitors can fish for small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place for a relaxing day out. C. Fenghuang Park This park is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn comes, the fallen leaves cover the paths (小路), creating a romantic view. It’s perfect for taking photos. D. Zhongshan Park It has a small zoo with many kinds of animals. It also has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) for kids. It’s a popular choice for families with children. E. Yuxiu Park This park is next to the Diannong River. It has many sports facilities, including basketball courts, tennis courts and table tennis tables. There are also areas for playing Chinese chess. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What will the future be like? I believe life in the future will be much ____31____ (good) than it is now. Every person will have a computer. People can look ____32____ the information on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They’ll stay at home and have lessons on ____33____ (they) computers every day. Everyone will watch shows on computers. There will be no fights in houses ____34____ people want to watch different shows at the same time. Robots will play ____35____ important role in the future. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or ____36____ (wash). They can also look after kids. If something dangerous ____37____ (happen), the robots will protect the kids. People will travel more, ____38____ they won’t travel by car in the future. Everyone will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are ____39____ (real) good for the environment. People will go on vacation to the moon and other ____40____ (planet). 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 forget important if prepare with well ticket give fun much Travelling is a popular way to spend a vacation. Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and brings more ____41____. But in fact, making vacation plans can ____42____ you a better experience. First, a vacation plan can make sure everything goes ____43____. Sometimes the places you want to visit may be in the high season (旺季). Stores and restaurants may be very busy. ____44____ you don’t book a hotel ahead of time, you may find nowhere to stay when you get there. Second, a vacation plan helps you ____45____ all necessary (必要的) things. You need to think what things to buy and what things to take ____46____ you. For example, it keeps you from ____47____ your ID card. Third, a vacation plan can help you save money. Nobody expects to spend ____48____ money than they want to. It’s ____49____ for you to look it up online before you go on a vacation. Then you may find some cheap plane ____50____ and hotel rooms. 五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain (大脑). How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. What relaxing activities are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise is good for your body, such as walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. The results from many studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. What hobbies keep your mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you keep your mind active. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies Opinion People feel happier when they ____51____ in a relaxing activity. Choose Hobbies ·Start with what you enjoyed in the ____52____. ·Joining a class or team gives you a chance to ____53____ others. Different Hobbies ·Dancing three times a week helps improve the ____54____ of older people. ·Getting out in nature is ____55____, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. ·Learning a musical instrument and reading can ____56____ your brain active. 7. What is your favorite hobby? What can you get from it? (结合自身实际，写出你的兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with our parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. communicate with our parents 2. do something with our parents 3. discuss problems with parents 要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。 How to get on with our parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with our parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $