Unit 4 Plan for yourself单元测试（山东考试题型） 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（淄博专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study 6 hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to 7 me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will 9 someday. Try to do 10 jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry D．lonely 2．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile 6．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really 7．A．teach B．follow C．ask D．order 8．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．required 9．A．pay for B．pay off C．wait for D．put off 10．A．difficult B．hard C．simple D．interesting 二、阅读理解（每题2分（26-29每小题2.5分），共50分） A Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 11．What is Bob’s dream? A．To be a pilot. B．To be a lawyer. C．To be a scientist. D．To be an explorer. 12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The peanut. B．The peanut kernel. C．The red skin of the peanut. D．The white fruit of the peanut. 13．How did Bob’s feelings change? A．Sad→confused→thankful. B．Sad→proud→happy. C．Thankful→proud→sad. D．Confused→thankful→proud. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．Bob will give up learning physics. B．Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C．Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D．Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should be thankful to our parents. B．We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C．Dreams are important for young people. D．Not everyone can make his dream come true. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. But today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs that you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies, that is an interest. But if you can produce a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can use the Internet to find what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. 16．How does the writer feel about young people finding good jobs in Paragraph 1? A．dangerous B．hard C．different D．easy 17．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A．Many young people get nice jobs. B．Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C．Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D．Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. 18．Which of the following can be a skill? A．You enjoy playing the piano. B．You collect many stamps. C．You like drawing pictures. D．You can speak English very well. 19．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B．To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C．To show how to find out your best skills. D．To show why choosing fine jobs worries people. 20．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． C We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now-perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future. Experts (专家) say that this can be good for us, too—especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect (影响) on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday 21．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Easy. B．Wrong. C．Safe. D．Wise. 22．What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A．Holidays need careful planning. B．People often think about the future. C．Travel makes people forget problems. D．People enjoy vacations more than work. 23．Why does planning a trip make people happy? A．Because it stops travel problems. B．Because it saves money and time. C．Because it brings hope for future fun. D．Because it teaches them new planning skills. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Why holidays often end sadly. B．Why vacations are short but fun. C．Reasons for living in the moment. D．How planning holidays brings happiness. D An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer?        Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. _____26______ He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _____27______ Answer: To get into the National Geographic. you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist or be able to dive under sea ice or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today? Answer: Well, technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free or cost very little. All magazines need to do is pay for the photos. _____28______ Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. _____29______Do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A．How do you feel about your first job? B．Also, be a photographer for the right reasons. C． So, it’s really more difficult to work for magazines now. D．What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? E. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. E 请仔细阅读30-34关于五个人的个人喜好情况的描述，从A-E中选择出与之相对应的活动项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 30 Peter likes animals very much. He is going to see some animals in the zoo. 31 Sam is a football player on his school team. He likes playing football and watching football games with his teammates after school. 32 Jessie likes travelling. She plans to go hiking with her friends in this summer holiday. 33 Ruby wants to have a look at the interesting places all over the world. Now she lives in China. 34 Jack will enter the university next month. His family is poor and now he needs some money to continue his study. A．European football ChampionshipAll the famous football players from all over the world will join and give a great performance! B． The Asian BankThe bank offers the services including signature (签名) and other loan types with low rates to some signature loans to some poor studets. C. Guangzhou Wild Animal ZooYou can drive your own car into the zoo and see the animals at night. D. Shenzhen Window of the WorldIf you want to take a tour around the world and take a look at the magic power of world, you can go to this wonderful place. E. Mountain Climbing ClubOur club welcomes all the mountain climbing lovers. We will go for a mountain climbing this summer holiday. 三、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 promises, ourselves,  make, longer,  for,  improve,  when,  carefully,  began,  stop,  healthy,if On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 35 and read more books. I hoped to 36 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 37 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 38 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 39 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 40 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 41 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 42 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 43 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 44 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 四、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 45 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 46 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 47 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 48 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 49 (keep). Before 50 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 51 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 52 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 53 plan. 54 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 五、 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 55.．She is a very good a in the women’s 100-metre hurdles in China. 56．A good m not only plays well but also has a deep understanding of music. 57．Jiaozi, a talented d , created many vivid characters in his latest films Ne Zha 2. 58．This kind of clothes is in f now. Many young people like to wear it. 59．If you don’t know the m of a new word, you can guess it from the context (语境). 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 60．我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 We should to protect the environment and make the world better. 61．开始做饭前，要确保你准备好所有食材。 Before you start cooking, you have all the ingredients ready. 62．新冰箱占据了太多空间。请把它移到另一个地方。 The new fridge too much room. Please move it to another place. 63．我们的工作提前完成了。 Our work was finished . 64．尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。（汉译英） Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏)excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 65．What does the writer want to be in the future? ______________________________________________________ 66．What are most of the middle school students full of? ______________________________________________________ 67．Who will the writer help if he/ she is rich? ______________________________________________________ 68．Where will the writer go when travelling? ______________________________________________________ 69．What’s your dream? ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 每一个新年决心，都是对未来的一份期许。学校将在寒假期间组织主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的线上交流会。请根据图中提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案部分 一、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家受欢迎的餐厅从洗盘子做起，通过努力工作和不断学习，最终成为主厨的故事，传达了努力终将有回报的道理。 1．句意：这里的人非常友好且勤奋。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，团队氛围良好，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名女服务员。 cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据“When they came into the restaurant, I often... them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，作者的工作涉及接待、点餐等服务环节，属于服务员工作，故选C。 3．句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据“When they came into the restaurant... When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，此处指餐厅的顾客，故选C。 4．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant”的场景可知，服务员应热情问候顾客，故选A。 5．句意：当他们就座点餐时，我脸上带着灿烂的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“talked to them politely”可知，礼貌交流时面带微笑符合场景，故选D。 6．句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样我才能去烹饪学校。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“so that I could go to a cooking school”可知，需要真正努力学习才能实现目标，故选D。 7．句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask问；order命令。根据“I worked hard to learn from him”可知，主厨 Simon 是教作者烹饪，故选A。 8．句意：我设计了一些新菜式，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；required要求。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”可知，设计新菜的同时提升菜品质量是合理逻辑，故选C。 9．句意：继续努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。 pay for支付；pay off取得成功、得到回报；wait for等待；put off推迟。根据“Keep studying hard... every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，努力会得到回报，故选B。 10．句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都会带来巨大的成就。 difficult困难的；hard艰难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“I started by washing when I was only 18...every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，是从简单工作起步积累成就，故选C。 二、阅读理解 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob梦想在科学领域取得成功，他深知要实现梦想需学好数学和物理，但物理考试没通过，他十分沮丧，母亲用捏花生的事开导他，让他明白面对困难要保持坚强，从那以后他不再灰心。 11．细节理解题。根据“Bob is dreaming about being successful in science.”可知，Bob的梦想是成为一名科学家。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch it.”可知，母亲让他捏白色的果仁，“it”指代的就是花生果仁。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true.”可知，他一开始很伤心；根据“Bob felt confused but did it.”可知，母亲让他继续捏果仁时他很困惑；根据“He felt thankful for his mother”可知，最后他很感激母亲。所以他的情绪变化是Sad→confused→thankful。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out.”可知，Bob没有失去学习物理的信心。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, his mother told him, ‘In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.’”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该有一颗坚强的心去实现我们的梦想。故选B。 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人找理想工作的不易，并给出了如何找到真正喜欢或想要的工作的几个步骤建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“But today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs.”可知，作者认为年轻人找好工作很难。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“‘Finding a job’ is not the same as ‘choosing a job’. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for.”可知，“找工作”和“选工作”不一样，许多年轻人有不适合自己的工作，即许多年轻人找到了工作，但并不适合自己。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies, that is an interest. But if you can produce a movie, that is a skill.”可知，兴趣和技能有区别，喜欢看电影是兴趣，能制作电影是技能，选项D“你英语说得很好”属于技能。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs that you really like or want to have.”及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是告诉人们如何选择一份合适的工作。故选A。 20．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题；第二段提出“选择工作”的问题；第三至六段分别介绍如何找到真正喜欢或想要的工作的几个步骤。因此文章结构为：①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选B。 【答案】21．A 2 2．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了“为未来做计划”的积极影响，指出期待并规划假期能带来快乐，这种提前的幸福感甚至成为旅行价值的一部分。 21．词句猜测题。根据“We often say that we should ‘live in the moment’…However, it’s very simple to spend time thinking about the future”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合语境“专注当下”与“思考未来”的对比，“simple”此处意为“容易的”，与“Easy”同义，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research (研究) on this subject. ‘We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,’ he said.”可知，Matthew Killingsworth的研究表明人们经常思考未来，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. ”以及“We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start.”可知，计划旅行能带来未来快乐的希望，所以让人们开心，故选C。 24．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出思考未来尤其是思考假期对我们有好处这一话题；第二、三、四段具体阐述思考假期能带来快乐的原因；第五段指出假期结束感觉不好。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章围绕计划假期展开，阐述了计划假期能给人们带来快乐的原因，主旨是“计划假期如何带来快乐”，故选D。 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是对摄影师Joel Sartore的访谈，介绍了他成为《国家地理》摄影师的经历及对摄影行业的看法、给摄影爱好者的建议。 26．根据“My first job was for a newspaper.…He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.”可知，此处是说在报社工作几年后遇到了《国家地理》的摄影师，选项E“在那里工作几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills.”可知，此处是询问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师，选项D“《国家地理》在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free or cost very little. All magazines need to do is pay for the photos.”可知，此处是说现在为杂志工作更难了，选项C“所以，现在为杂志工作真的更难了。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more.”可知，此处是说要因为正确的原因成为摄影师，选项B“另外，要因为正确的原因成为一名摄影师。”符合语境。故选B。 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文讲述了五个人的喜好和七个活动项目。 30．根据“Peter likes animals very much. He is going to see some animals in the zoo.”可知，Peter喜欢动物，且要去动物园。选项C“广州野生动物园：你可以在晚上开自己的车去动物园看动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 31．根据“Sam is a football player on his school team. He likes playing football and watching football games with his teammates after school.”可知，Sam喜欢踢足球以及看足球比赛。选项A“欧洲足球锦标赛：所有来自世界各地的著名足球运动员将加入并进行一个精彩的表演！”与之匹配。故选A。 32．根据“Jessie likes travelling. She plans to go hiking with her friends in this summer holiday.”可知，Jessie喜欢旅行并打算去远足。选项E“登山俱乐部：我们俱乐部欢迎所有的登山爱好者。今年暑假我们要去爬山。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Ruby wants to have a look at the interesting places all over the world. Now she lives in China.”可知，Ruby想看看世界各地的有趣景点。选项D“深圳的世界之窗：如果你想环游世界，看看世界的神奇力量，你可以去这个奇妙的地方。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Jack will enter the university next month. His family is poor and now he needs some money to continue his study.”可知，Jack需要钱继续学业。选项B“亚洲银行：银行向部分贫困学生提供签名贷款和利率较低的贷款等服务。”与之匹配。故选B。 3、 选词填空 35．healthy 36．improve 37．began 38．promises 39．for 40．stop 41．ourselves 42．longer 43．when 44．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身未能坚持新年计划的经历，结合专家观点导语了人们放弃计划的常见原因，并倡导设定合理目标、逐步实施以达成理想。 35．句意：我决定每天跑 10 英里来保持健康，多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day”可知，跑步的目的是“保持健康”，“keep”后接形容词，故填healthy。 36．句意：我希望通过这样做来改善我的生活。根据“my life by doing this”可知，这些行为是为了“改善” 生活，“hoped to”后接动词原形，improve“改善”为动词原形，符合语境，故填improve。 37．句意：但仅仅几天后，我开始停止跑步。根据前文“决定每天跑步”和转折词“But”可知，此处指“开始”停止跑步，时态为一般过去时，故填began。 38．句意：所以我开始想知道我们是否经常违背自己的承诺。根据前文“make my New Year’s resolutions”和“break our”可知，此处指“违背承诺”，“promise”的复数形式“promises”符合语境，故填promises。 39．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。固定搭配“reasons for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的原因”，此处需用介词for，故填for。 40．句意：所以我们感到疲惫，停止了做这件事。根据“we get tired”可知，疲惫后会“停止”坚持决心，“stop”符合语境，and连接并列动词，此处与“get”保持一致用原形，故填stop。 41．句意：我们总是把决心藏在心里，因为担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“keep our resolutions to...”和语境可知，“keep sth. to oneself”意为“保密”，主语是“we”，故填ourselves。 42．句意：如果我前几天先跑 5 英里，我可能会比以前坚持得更久。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故填longer。 43．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I grow up”和“be an excellent player”可知，此处是“当长大时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 44．句意：因此，我在学校应该更认真地学习，按时做家务。根据“study more...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“study”，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 4、 语法填空 45．resolutions 46．yourself 47．health 48．with 49．to keep 50．making 51．impossible 52．simply 53．a 54．Writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议，包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。 45．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 46．句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”，这里主语是“you”，所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。 47．句意：它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 48．句意：但无论你制定什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 49．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 50．句意：在制定它们之前，你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 51．句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 52．句意：你应该让决心小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”，应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”，表示“简单地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填simply。 53．句意：在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后，不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 54．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。此处用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，句首首字母大写。故填Writing。 五、单词拼写 55.【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意：她是中国女子100米栏中一名非常优秀的运动员。根据“in the women’s 100-metre hurdles”可知，此处指的是“运动员”，“athlete”意为“运动员”，是可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(a)thlete。 56.【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：一位优秀的音乐家不仅演奏得好，而且对音乐有深刻的理解。根据首字母提示以及“not only plays well but also has a deep understanding of music”可知，空处表示“音乐家”，musician符合；“a”后接单数形式。故填(m)usician。 57.【答案】(d)irector 57.【详解】句意：饺子，一位有才华的导演，在他最新的电影《哪吒2》中创造了许多生动的角色。根据首字母提示以及“created many vivid characters in his latest films Ne Zha 2”可知，空处表示“导演”，名词director符合；前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填(d)irector。 58.【答案】(f)ashion 【详解】句意：这种衣服现在很流行。很多年轻人喜欢穿它。根据“Many young people like to wear it.”以及首字母提示可知，很多人都喜欢穿，说明很流行，fashion“时尚；流行”，in fashion是固定短语，意为“流行；时髦”。故填(f)ashion。 59.【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个新单词的意思，你可以通过语境去猜测它。根据首字母提示和“you can guess it from the context”可知，此处表示“不知道新单词的意思”，meaning“意思、含义”符合语境；根据“a new word”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填(m)eaning。 6、 完成句子 60.【答案】 try our best 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的部分为“尽我们的最大努力”，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示是“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中one’s用our作“我们的”；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以try our best符合语境。故填try；our；best。 61.【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”。make sure“确保”，是固定短语；句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填make；sure。 62.【答案】 takes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“占据”。take up“占据（空间、时间等）”；句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The new fridge是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；up。 63.【答案】 ahead of time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提前”，ahead of time“提前，提前完成”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填ahead；of；time。 64.【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“坚持”，“坚持”的英文表达为stick to，动词短语，结合空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stick；to。 七、阅读表达65．A teacher. 66．Youthful spirit. 67．People (who are) in need. 68．To Africa and Europe. 69．My dream is to be a robot engineer. I want to invent robots to help disabled people. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对自己的未来满怀期待，因为心中有着远大的希望与梦想。 65．根据“Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. ”可知作者未来想成为一名教师。故填A teacher. 66．根据“Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit”可知大部分中学生充满青春活力。故填Youthful spirit. 67．根据“I will help people who are in need”可知如果作者变富有了，会帮助有需要的人。故填People (who are) in need. 68．根据“I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs”可知作者旅行时会去非洲和欧洲。故填To Africa and Europe. 69．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，言之有理即可。示例：My dream is to be a robot engineer. I want to invent robots to help disabled people. 八、书面表达 New Year’s Resolutions As for me, New Year’s resolution is a kind of promise that I make to myself. It can help to make me a better person and make my life easier. I’m going to make two resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think it’s exciting for me to play basketball, so I’m going to learn to play basketball. The second resolution is about how to be better at school. My English is poor, so I am going to listen to my teacher carefully in class. All in all, I am going to keep my promises and work hard to make my resolutions come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，包括新年决心的意义、具体内容以及实现方式，写作时需覆盖全部要点，语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明新年决心对自己的意义； 第二步：主体部分具体介绍自己的新年决心，从个人提升和学习两个方面展开说明； 第三步：结尾总结，说明自己将如何努力实现新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of promise一种承诺 ②make me a better person让我成为更好的人 ③take up a new hobby培养新的爱好 ④personal improvement个人提升 ⑤listen carefully认真听讲 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①As for me, New Year’s resolution is a kind of promise that I make to myself.（that引导定语从句） ②I think it’s exciting for me to play basketball, so I’m going to learn to play basketball.（it作形式主语） ③I am going to keep my promises and work hard to make my resolutions come true.（不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $