Unit2同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

希望在青年 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 同步练 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）CBCDC BABAC ( ) 1．— The doctor said I need to __________ my eyes every six months to make sure my eyesight doesn't get worse. — I'll go with you next time. A．protect B．test C．check D．cover ( ) 2．— Excuse me, sir. We can't smoke here. — Sorry, I __________ see the sign. I'll __________ my cigarette at once. A．don't; put away B．didn't; put out C．can't; put up D．won't; put off ( ) 3．The radish knives are very popular with students but they have a risk of causing ______. A．habit B．problem C．harm D．failure ( ) 4．Be __________! We have no time left. A．strict B．careful C．quick D．hurry ( ) 5．People shouldn't __________ rubbish, for it can produce lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．reduce B．collect C．burn D．throw ( ) 6．— I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. — __________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A．Yes, I’d love to. B．That’s too bad. C．I’m afraid not. D．That’s a good idea. ( ) 7．Thee noise-maker is having __________ fun create fear in the neighborhood. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too ( ) 8．— Tina, the plane is taking off in a minute. Let’s __________ our mobile phone. — OK, I’ll do it right away. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down ( ) 9．________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park. A．Because of; instead of B．Because of; instead C．Because; instead of D．Because; instead ( ) 10．— Moutai-flavored latte becomes hot these days. It is more expensive than usual coffee, do you like it? — No, I am not interested in it. I like black coffee __________. A．as a result B．so C．instead D．instead of 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） ★What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency in some countries. Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 911? Dial(拨号) 911 if a person is hurt or in danger. Dial for help from the police, a doctor, or a fire fighter. ★Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help. That person will ask questions. Your answers guide the 911 operator (接线员) to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what's wrong. He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm. Speak clearly. Describe the problem with facts, such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator's permission (允许) to hang up. Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent, let the operator hear what's going on. ( ) 1．How does the writer lead to each fact of 911 in the text? CBC A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. ( ) 2．What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What's your phone number? ④What's your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong? A．①③④ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②⑤⑥ ( ) 3．What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A．To encourage kids to make phone calls. B．To tell the story about the emergency call. C．To show some facts about the emergency call. D．To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. （B） ①Recently, I asked a friend who had just walked in the woods what she noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. ②How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of notice? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. ③On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. ④On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through art. In the evening, I should spend the night on the movies. ⑤The following day, I should see the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, the permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. ⑥I who am blind give one suggestion to those who can see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Taken from Three Days to See ( ) 4．The underlined word “imagined” here means “__________”. ADDC A．thought B．minded C．agreed D．asked ( ) 5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice for people without disabilities. ( ) 6．Which shows the structure of the passage? A．①-②③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②-③④⑤⑥ C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥ D．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ ( ) 7．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. （C） When you feel a sneeze or cough coming, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs. You have probably known that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (把手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr Benjamin said. To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr Hill said. DBBB ( ) 8．If you sneeze into hands, germs can pass through activities except __________. A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands ( ) 9．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B．You'd better sneeze into your elbow if you don't have tissues. C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D．Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. ( ) 10．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 4? A．Stopped. B．Passed. C．Cleared. D．Washed. ( ) 11．In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Business. D．Education. （D） ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of the people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health Day is a day to remind people to care about mental health problems more. ②School life isn't always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it's also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It's a good way of meeting new people, and you'll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. ④Most people know that exercise is good for their body, but do you know it's good for your mental health too? Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤So, on World Mental Health Day, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. CDBA ( ) 12．How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By sharing experiences. ( ) 13．What should students do if they don't feel good at school? ①Do sports. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. ④Spend time with friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ( ) 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①-②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③-④-⑤ D．①-②③④⑤ ( ) 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce World Mental Health Day. B．To explain the importance of keeping healthy. C．To describe what mental health problems are. D．To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don't know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark. 1.____________ How important our eyes are! 2.____________ First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. 3.____________ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don't read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. 4.____________BAED A．Relax our eyes. B．It's like a house with no light. C．So watch TV more and more. D．We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. E．Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. 5．What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? (Answer within 15 words) I usually do eye exercises daily, and wear sunglasses outdoors to protect my eyes. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “It's cold today. 1.____________ you go out without a coat, you'll catch a cold!” Mum said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn't believe her words, but I said 2.____________. I left home without a coat and took the bus to the 3.____________. I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. 4.____________ a result, I caught a really bad cold. I regretted that I didn't 5.____________ Mum. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are 6.____________,” the teacher said. “We must 7.____________ other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of the cold?” I 8.____________ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mum said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 9.____________ now.” I accepted her 10.____________. She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a 11.____________ bath with mustard powder(芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 12.____________. After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mum also 13.____________ me some herbal tea (草药茶). I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 14.____________ and was full of energy. What cured(治愈) my 15.____________? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mum have special magic? BDBCA BBADB CDABC ( ) 1． A． Until B． If C． Although D． Because ( ) 2． A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing ( ) 3． A． hospital B． school C． park D． store ( ) 4． A． For B． With C． As D． From ( ) 5． A． listen to B． care for C． look after D． hear from ( ) 6． A． tired B． sick C． stupid D． unhappy ( ) 7． A． make B． stop C． teach D． cheer ( ) 8． A． said B． thought C． advised D． answered ( ) 9． A． read B． play C． chat D． rest ( ) 10． A． choice B． advice C． interest D． feeling ( ) 11． A． quick B． clean C． hot D． cool ( ) 12． A． happy B． terrible C． serious D． comfortable ( ) 13． A． offered B． lent C． provided D． introduced ( ) 14． A． worse B． better C． weaker D． healthier ( ) 15． A． problem B． worry C． illness D． trouble 五、根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．The little boy b____________ his face because of his carelessness last week. 2．The police often have to make a q____________ decision on how to act. 3．If you need medical a____________, please call 999 in England. 4．I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great h____________ to your health. 5．We will have a family dinner together ____________ (今晚) to celebrate my grandma's birthday. 6．____________ (吸烟) is not allowed in public places because it is harmful to our health. 7．The heavy ____________ (烟) from the factory made the air around here really bad. 8．I got up late this morning. ____________ (幸运地), my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop. 9．A new study shows that light pollution from city lights can ____________ (伤害) the migration of wild birds. 10．People ran out of the building ____________ fire and called the fire department immediately. 11．We often eat ____________ at weekends to try different kinds of delicious food. 12．____________ my mum was cooking, I set the table and prepared the cutlery. 13．It's important to turn off ____________ stove before leaving the kitchen. 14．Tony looked for his missing wallet ____________ a panic but found it under the bed later. 15．Last night, I carefully ____________ (检查) all doors and windows before going to bed. 16．This morning, she watched the bird fly away and shook her head ____________ (伤心). 17．Yesterday, a boy rode a bike and ____________ (击打) a tree by the road on my way home. 18．A few minutes ago, he waited ____________ (紧张) for his mum outside the school. 19．The dog ____________ (流血) a lot after it was hurt by a sharp stone. 20．The runner felt ____________ (痛苦) in his leg after running the 1,000-metre race yesterday. burned; quick; aid; harm; tonight; Smoking; smoke; Luckily; harm; on; out; While/When; the; in; check; sadly; hit; nervously; bled; painful 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The reporter said two men were ____________ (bad) wounded in a car accident last week. 2．____________ (lucky), I found my lost watch on my way back home. 3．He shook his head ____________ (sad) as she knew the bad news. 4．For your own ____________ (safe), you mustn't swim in the lake alone. 5．Peter ____________ (throw) the old magazines into the recycling bin but accidentally hit a passer-by. 6．The secret to ____________ (happy) is to keep setting new challenges for yourself. 7．Doing housework helps children learn skills and teaches them how to look after ________ (they). 8．The ball ____________ (roll) down the hill and that scared the sheep. 9．Here is your passport. Now keep it ____________ (safe). 10．The girl made a delicious cake by ____________ (she) and shared it with the whole class. 11．Amy ____________ (burn) her hand while cooking dinner, so she had to put it under cold water. 12．If I had a choice, I would stop ___________ (work) right now. 13．The family sat in the garden, chatting ____________ (happy) about their travel plans for the summer holiday. 14．If you don't take medicine on time, your cold will get ____________ (bad) and you'll miss more classes. 15．We were about _____________ (start) the science experiment when the power went out suddenly. badly; Luckily; sadly; safety; threw; happiness; themselves; rolled; safe; herself; burned; working; happily; worse; to start 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很享受学习自己做很多事情的过程。 It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 2．他离平底锅太近了，一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 He was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. 3．“或许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边说，一边用凉水冲洗他的胳膊。 “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm. 4．下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。 I'll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 5．我对花生过敏，所以买零食前总会查看配料表。 I am allergic to peanuts, so I always check the ingredient list before buying snacks. 6．从现在开始，我每天早上会安排30分钟阅读时间，来提升自己的能力。 From now on, I will set a 30-minute reading time every morning to improve my skills. 7．当老人在街上摔倒时，路人立刻行动起来，扶他起身。 When the old man fell on the street, the passers-by jumped into action to help him up. 8．这本书读起来有趣，更重要的是，它还传授了实用的人生道理。 This book is interesting to read. More importantly, it teaches useful life lessons. 9．我正要完成作业时，我最好的朋友给我打了电话。 I was about to finish my homework when my best friend called me. 10．多亏了现代科学和技术，我们能在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。 ( · )Thanks to the modern science and technology, we can communicate with people around the world in seconds. 11．医生告诉他因为重感冒他要躺着休息一周。 The doctor told him to lie down and rest for a week because of his serious cold. 12．学生应该学习如何急救，以防学校发生紧急情况。 Students should learn how to do first aid in case of an emergency at school. 13．她看到他手上的伤口在流血时，立刻给医生打了电话。 When she saw the cut on his hand bleeding, she called the doctor immediately. 14．在聚会上吃了太多冷食后，他感觉不舒服，于是早早地回家了。 He felt bad after eating too much cold food at the party, so he went home early. 15．河边的工厂过去对环境有害，但现在已被关闭。 Factories near the river used to do harm to the environment, but now they've been closed. 八、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子或短文中，每词仅用一次。 low；actually；stay；lead to；through What if you find you are facing a fire? You don't have much time to think, so it's important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 1.____________ calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 2.____________ a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, stay 3.____________ to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 4.____________ most of the deaths in a fire. 5.____________, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire. stay；through；low/lower；leads to；Actually B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Recently, there is an outbreak of the H1N1 flu. Most people with it have a dry 6.___________ (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 7.____________ (感觉) tired is common too. However, if we do nothing with this 8.____________ (疾病), lots of people may have serious health problems. So our government 9.____________ (号召) us to fight against it together. First, getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country a small number of people haven't got vaccinated 10.____________ (还). We are lucky because we don't need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can't 11.____________ (买得起) it. Second, don't forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less we go to public places, the better it is. Third, taking Chinese medicine is a good choice too. From 12.____________ (古老的) China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body, but also helps the whole society and the whole world 13.____________ (以……方式) a certain way. For us school students, we should study hard, 14.____________ (锻炼) and sleep well. By doing those, we will be 15.____________ (强壮的) and healthier, and the H1N1 flu will stay away from us. cough；feeling；illness/disease；calls；yet；afford；ancient/old；in；exercise；stronger 九、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A） Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 1.____________ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On 3rd March, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2.____________ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn't able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone and 3.____________ (pain). She didn't have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn't know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 4.____________ (sudden), she thought of the survival shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learnt. She should find a place to keep 5.____________ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave. Then she got many branches. She put them on top of the cave 6.____________ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 7.____________ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 8.____________ she couldn't find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked 9.____________ about a mile (a mile=about 1,609 metres) when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt lucky to be a fan of survival shows. She learnt useful lessons 10.____________ them, which helped save her life. a；hit；painful；Suddenly；herself；to stay；ate；but；for；from （B） Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 1.____________ (health). One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so people get the flu 2.____________ (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To stay 3.____________ from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. Allergies are also very common in spring. There is much pollen in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable 4.____________ (eye), a runny nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it's 5.____________ good idea to go out less when there's a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time 6.____________ germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don't pay attention to food safety. Keeping our hands clean 7.____________ eating fresh food are helpful ways to stop stomach problems. In spring, the weather is often changeable. We should 8.____________ (wear) the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take good care of 9.____________ (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring and not worry about 10.____________ (get) sick. healthy；more easily；away；eyes；a；when；and；wear；ourselves；getting 八年级英语下册 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $希望在青年 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 同步练 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）BBBDD CBCAD DCBBB ( ) 1．— I have __________. — You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．a headache B．a toothache C．a fever D．a stomachache ( ) 2．Compared with Nicky's house, mine was quite old. But we enjoyed __________. A．we B．ourselves C．us D．our ( ) 3．If you have a __________ you should drink some hot tea with honey. A．sore back B．sore throat C．sore neck D．sore nose ( ) 4．— My uncle __________ a bad cough every winter. Do you have any suggestions? — Maybe he should wear a mask and keep his room warm. A．looks after B．gets over C．thinks about D．suffers from ( ) 5．— You don't look well, what's the matter? — __________. A．It doesn't matter B．I think so C．Don't ask me D．I have a fever ( ) 6．— All the children like Uncle Wang. — Yes. He is really __________ and humorous. A．impolite B．strict C．patient D．serious ( ) 7．— Will John go to Lin's party tomorrow? — No. He didn't accept Lin's invitation because he has a __________ tomorrow. A．club B．test C．fever D．dentist ( ) 8．— China is getting better and better at making high technology products. — That's right. People all over the world can hardly _________ buying products made in China. A．discover B．afford C．avoid D．press ( ) 9．— Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is __________. — Well, no one is perfect. A．careless B．patient C．polite D．popular ( ) 10．— It is the third time I catch a cold this autumn! I feel terrible with a runny nose and sore throat every day. — __________. You should take some medicine and wear warmer clothes. A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．I don't need to D．I’m sorry to hear that ( ) 11．All the women teachers __________ on March 8, because it is their own festival. A．cut themselves B．hurt themselves C．like themselves D．enjoy themselves ( ) 12．— Is this book interesting? — I thought it would be. But _________, it's very boring. A．for example B．in all C．in fact D．as usual ( ) 13．— Can you give a clear _________ of the man who helped you? The police need to find him to thank him. — He's tall with short black hair and wears a blue jacket. A．story B．description C．news D．message ( ) 14．— Can you give us a five-star review(五星好评) if you like our service? — No problem. I think the food and the __________ of your hotel are good. A．advice B．environment C．survey D．peace ( ) 15．— This new library has a lot of books. __________, it also has comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. — Wow, I can't wait to go there this weekend. A．At first B．What's more C．In fact D．At last 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE—Children's Health Centre 3rd Floor, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel:643-**** HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估) REPORT Name: Annie Cole School: Sunshine School Date of Assessment: 14/10 Vision(视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision 6/9: OK 6/12 and below: poor UT: unable to test CS: cannot see Height: 111.20 cm (in the normal range)(正常的范围) Weight: 33.90 kg (above the normal range) ( ) 1．What is the text? ADD A．A health report. B．A thank-you note. C．A school survey. D．A hospital map. ( ) 2．What can we learn about Annie's vision? A．Her right eye is as good as the left one. B．Her two eyes are greatly different. C．Her right eye is worse than the left one. D．Her right eye is better than the left one. ( ) 3．What does Annie look like? A．Taller than most kids of her age. B．Thinner than most kids of her age. C．Shorter than most kids of her age. D．Heavier than most kids of her age. （B） Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses. Jessie's mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: Don't play with fire. It's dangerous. CACB ( ) 4．What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Several jackets. D．Her bag. ( ) 5．What does the underlined word “horror” mean? A．Fear. B．Anger. C．Relaxation. D．Excitement. ( ) 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There were five people in Jessie's family. B．Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end. C．The children made cards to thank people for their help. D．The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them. ( ) 7．What kind of reading is it? A．A short notice. B．A true story. C．A news report. D．A personal diary. （C） Body composition(成分) refers to the amounts of fat, muscle, bone and so on in your body. Keeping a healthy balance is important—too much fat can be harmful, while muscle helps make you stronger. 1. Follow a Nutritious Diet A balanced diet plays a vital role in improving body composition. Eat plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins such as chicken, fish, eggs, and beans. Avoid processed foods, such as sugary snacks, and excessive unhealthy fats. Protein is especially important because it helps repair and build muscles. 2. Exercise Consistently Regular physical activity is essential for burning fat and increasing muscle. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise(like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling) per week. Additionally, include strength training exercises (such as weightlifting, push-ups, or squats) at least twice a week to enhance muscle growth. 3. Prioritize Sleep and Reduce Stress Getting enough sleep is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight. Teenagers should sleep 8—10 hours each night to support growth and recovery. High stress levels can lead to weight gain, so practise relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation (冥想), or hobbies that make you happy. 4. _____▲_____ To monitor changes in your body composition, you can use body fat scales or skin calipers(卡钳), though these methods may not be very precise. For more accurate results, consult a doctor or fitness trainer who can provide professional assessments. Eat well, exercise, rest, and stay calm to improve your body and health. Start small for a better future! BCAB ( ) 8．Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscles? A．Fats. B．Proteins. C．Whole grains. D．Sugary snacks. ( ) 9．What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Very difficult. B．Quite expensive. C．Extremely necessary. D．Rather boring. ( ) 10．What can be in “4. ▲ ”? A．Track Your Progress B．Eat More Vegetables C．Sleep Early at Night D．Keep a Clean Room ( ) 11．Which combination follows the article's advice for a healthy body? ①Strength exercises ②Sitting too long ③Eating processed foods ④Avoiding excessive unhealthy fats ⑤Participating in activities like brisk walking ⑥Sleeping 8—10 hours each night(for teenagers) A．①③⑤⑥ B．①④⑤⑥ C．①②③④ D．③④⑤⑥ （D） What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body's way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn't feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your injured leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells in our skin, in our eyes, and inside our bodies too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand's skin cells tell your muscles and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and that you need to care for your hand. These things all happen in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors perform an operation on the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctors work. ( ) 12．What is the passage mainly about? BAAB A．How doctors work on the brain. B．How pain helps the body protect itself. C．How the brain moves our body. D．How the body works. ( ) 13．What does the underlined word “mend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Repair. B．Hurt. C．Mix. D．Break. ( ) 14．What may happen to people who can't feel pain? A．They may get hurt more often. B．They may not be afraid of falling. C．Their lives may be easier. D．They may not get hurt any more. ( ) 15．Why is it OK for a person not to sleep while a doctor works on his or her brain? A．Because the person needs to talk to the doctor. B．Because the brain does not feel pain. C．Because people feel more pain when sleeping. D．Because it makes the brain excited. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A fever—defined as a medical condition in which a person has a high body temperature, over 37℃—is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. 1.___________ Don't drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2.___________ If you feel too warm, this can influence the body's ability to regulate(调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn't double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. 3.___________ Don't stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing.” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 4.___________ Hunger also reduces the body's ability to fight off disease. Don't forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster. CBED A．You should see a doctor. B．You’d better not dress too warmly. C．They can help you look after yourself. D．So you need to get more energy from food. E．For children, the amount should be even smaller. 5．What can you do to keep healthy? (Answer within 20 words) I can have a balanced diet because different kinds of foods are good for my health. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his 1.___________. Amy was 2.___________ Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by 3.___________. Betty had 4.___________ taken a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to 5.___________ the bleeding first. I got a towel and 6.___________ it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and scared, 7.___________ Betty made him relaxed while pressing. 8.___________ told Ellen to call an ambulance (救护车). Amy felt so 9.___________ to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance an ambulance arrived, Dylan's 10.___________ came back. She felt greatly 11.___________ but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment. Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother 12.___________ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid 13.___________,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew 14.___________ to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the 15.___________ from running.” What a good girl! CADCB ACBAA BDDCB ( ) 1． A． face B． stomach C． arm D． leg ( ) 2． A． caring for B． giving away C． taking up D． getting off ( ) 3． A． notice B． trouble C． hand D． accident ( ) 4． A． unluckily B． nervously C． recently D． blindly ( ) 5． A． repair B． stop C． organize D． understand ( ) 6． A． used B． dropped C． covered D． allowed ( ) 7． A． if B． but C． so D． since ( ) 8． A． He B． She C． They D． We ( ) 9． A． sick B． wrong C． asleep D． unfair ( ) 10． A． mother B． sister C． father D． neighbour ( ) 11． A． bored B． shocked C． satisfied D． interested ( ) 12． A． hurt B． cheered C． answered D． thanked ( ) 13． A． control B． break C． stress D． training ( ) 14． A． where B． why C． what D． when ( ) 15． A． pressure B． blood C． water D． ambulance 五、根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．David had a f____________, so the doctor examined him and took his temperature. 2．When someone c____________, a virus can easily travel through the air. 3．I have a t____________ and I have to see a dentist right now. 4．Your voice can be recorded if you p____________ the button. 5．I have a s____________, so my mother doesn't allow me to eat too much cold food. 6．Tom has a s____________ neck. Last night, he watched TV for a long time without moving. 7．— You must be very thirsty after hours of basketball practice. — Yes, my t____________ feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 8．The teacher made it ____________ (清晰的) that we could use AI tools like DeepSeek to do the project. 9．Parents should teach children how to use the internet wisely to ____________(避免) online risks. 10．After I finally got back on the highway, I found there was no ____________ (汽油) at all. 11．Tony's mother was absent from the parents' meeting because she had a terrible ____________ (头疼). 12．____________(几乎) all the students surf the internet every day. They use it for fun. 13．Although the doctor gave him effective ____________(药), he still needed to rest for a week. 14．The science teacher announced that there would be a sudden ____________(测验) on virus knowledge tomorrow. 15．Scientists are still studying how the new ___________ (病毒) spreads among different animals. 16．We should make strict laws to stop factory ____________ pouring wastewater into rivers and help keep our water clean. 17．She held a small box ____________ her hand when she walked into the room. 18．— Where did you get this red paper-cut? — I made it by ____________ (I). I learned it from a teacher in Hangzhou city. 19．— Could you please pass your book ____________ the boy sitting behind you? — No problem. 20．He managed to get out __________ the burning building by following the emergency exit signs. fever; coughs; toothache; press; stomachache; sore; throat; clear; avoid; gas; headache; Nearly; medicine; test; virus; from; in; myself; to; of 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Paper books allow readers to take notes ____________ (easy). 2．My parents praised me because I repaired the broken chair by ____________ (I). 3．Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of ____________ (fly) kites in the park. 4．I always avoid ____________ (eat) junk food to keep healthy. 5．The ____________ (bright) of the sun made it hard for her to open her eyes on the beach. 6．He wasn't careful enough with the knife and cut ____________ (he). 7．Alice missed several math classes because of _________ (ill). Now she's trying hard to catch up. 8．Lisa gives a lively ____________ (describe) of how they spend the New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 9．I had a high fever and ____________ (cough) a lot, so my mum took me to see the doctor. 10．In the early twentieth century, people ____________ (suffer) through many wars. 11．I am sure she will get a good result if she isn't ____________ (care) in the next test. 12．She was tired out and her eyes ____________ (ache) from lost sleep. 13．You must do something to stop your dog from ____________ (bark). 14．She fell off her bike and got a ____________ (bruise) knee last week. 15．I have a ____________ (run) nose, so my mother makes me a cup of hot ginger. 16．____________ in the hospital need quiet to rest and get better soon. In this environment, they must also learn to be ____________. (patient) 17．The car accident caused serious ____________ (injury) to both drivers. 18．Every time I visit my grandma, she always asks me how I’m ____________ (feel) first. 19．Watching ____________ (she) in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 20．To live a healthy life, we should ____________ (focus) on three key things: balanced diets, regular exercise and enough sleep. easily; myself; flying; eating; brightness; himself; illness; description; coughed; suffered; careless; ached; barking; bruised; runny; patients; patient; injuries; feeling; herself; focus 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．— 我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的肚子疼。 — 你下次不应该吃那么多。 — I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. — You shouldn't eat so much next time. 2．你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。目前你可以吃些软的食物。 You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. 3．下次要更小心些。如果我们不小心，很容易伤到自己。 Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 4．用刀的时候要小心！别割到自己。 Be careful when you’re using the knife. Don’t cut yourself. 5．这些学生年纪小，但他们知道如何保护自己。 The students are young, but they know how to protect themselves. 6．请坐下并耐心等待您的轮次。 Please take your seat and wait for your turn patiently. 7．戴口罩可以防止你把流感病毒轻易地传播给他人。 Wearing masks can prevent/stop you from passing the flu virus to others easily. 8．医生在给我检查前，量了我的体温。 The doctor took my temperature before checking me. 9．我吃了一些药，一个小时后感觉好多了。 I took some medicine and felt better an hour later. 10．我们必须抓住这个重要的机会。 We must hold this important chance. 11．当我尽力从床上起来时，我差点摔倒并伤到我自己了。 When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 12．你应该服药，并且喝足够的水。 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 13．如果你照顾好自己，不久你就会好起来的。 If you take good care of yourself, you will get better soon. 14．当她给我讲笑话时，我忍不住大笑起来。 I couldn’t help laughing when she took me the joke. 15．昨天我独自练习演讲数小时，现在我喉咙痛。 I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday, and I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 八、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子或短文中，每词仅用一次。 by oneself；sore throat；take care of；help oneself；suffer from 1．Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are _________________ a painful ear disease. 2．I would rather write articles _________________ than use the ChatGPT. 3．The dog can _________________ itself when it is alone at home. 4．I don't mind your using my smartphone. _________________. 5．Bob had a _________________ and the doctor suggested drinking hot water with honey. suffering from；by myself；take care of；Help oneself；sore throat knife；clear；pain；bright；cross 1．____________, protecting animals helps keep our natural environment balanced and lively. 2．Always remember to look both ways before ____________ the road. 3．The sun’s ____________ makes the green fields look like a shining golden carpet. 4．When you use new paper, you must be very careful. Even a small cut caused by a piece of paper can be very ____________. 5．It is not safe for students to bring ____________ to their schools. clear；crossing；brightness；painful；knives popular；leaf；ill；run；take some medicine A cold is a common 1.____________. It’s usually not serious, but you can feel very bad. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose 2.____________. You usually have a headache too. What should you do when you have a cold? It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and 3.____________. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 4.____________ all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well, some of them ate the 5.____________, the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much more Chinese medicine out of those plants. illness；runs；take some medicine；popular；leaves 九、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As we all know, health is important to everyone. 1.____________ (improve) children's health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action 2.____________ (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown 3.____________ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her 4.____________ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of 5.____________ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running 6.____________ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won't develop a lasting habit 7.____________ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he 8.____________ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the 9.____________ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great 10.____________ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. To improve；has made；an；to keep；months；easily；unless；joined；happiest；importance 八年级英语下册 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $希望在青年 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 同步练 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1．— I have __________. — You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．a headache B．a toothache C．a fever D．a stomachache ( ) 2．Compared with Nicky's house, mine was quite old. But we enjoyed __________. A．we B．ourselves C．us D．our ( ) 3．If you have a __________ you should drink some hot tea with honey. A．sore back B．sore throat C．sore neck D．sore nose ( ) 4．— My uncle __________ a bad cough every winter. Do you have any suggestions? — Maybe he should wear a mask and keep his room warm. A．looks after B．gets over C．thinks about D．suffers from ( ) 5．— You don't look well, what's the matter? — __________. A．It doesn't matter B．I think so C．Don't ask me D．I have a fever ( ) 6．— All the children like Uncle Wang. — Yes. He is really __________ and humorous. A．impolite B．strict C．patient D．serious ( ) 7．— Will John go to Lin's party tomorrow? — No. He didn't accept Lin's invitation because he has a __________ tomorrow. A．club B．test C．fever D．dentist ( ) 8．— China is getting better and better at making high technology products. — That's right. People all over the world can hardly _________ buying products made in China. A．discover B．afford C．avoid D．press ( ) 9．— Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is __________. — Well, no one is perfect. A．careless B．patient C．polite D．popular ( ) 10．— It is the third time I catch a cold this autumn! I feel terrible with a runny nose and sore throat every day. — __________. You should take some medicine and wear warmer clothes. A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．I don't need to D．I’m sorry to hear that ( ) 11．All the women teachers __________ on March 8, because it is their own festival. A．cut themselves B．hurt themselves C．like themselves D．enjoy themselves ( ) 12．— Is this book interesting? — I thought it would be. But _________, it's very boring. A．for example B．in all C．in fact D．as usual ( ) 13．— Can you give a clear _________ of the man who helped you? The police need to find him to thank him. — He's tall with short black hair and wears a blue jacket. A．story B．description C．news D．message ( ) 14．— Can you give us a five-star review(五星好评) if you like our service? — No problem. I think the food and the __________ of your hotel are good. A．advice B．environment C．survey D．peace ( ) 15．— This new library has a lot of books. __________, it also has comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. — Wow, I can't wait to go there this weekend. A．At first B．What's more C．In fact D．At last 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE—Children's Health Centre 3rd Floor, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel:643-**** HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估) REPORT Name: Annie Cole School: Sunshine School Date of Assessment: 14/10 Vision(视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision 6/9: OK 6/12 and below: poor UT: unable to test CS: cannot see Height: 111.20 cm (in the normal range)(正常的范围) Weight: 33.90 kg (above the normal range) ( ) 1．What is the text? A．A health report. B．A thank-you note. C．A school survey. D．A hospital map. ( ) 2．What can we learn about Annie's vision? A．Her right eye is as good as the left one. B．Her two eyes are greatly different. C．Her right eye is worse than the left one. D．Her right eye is better than the left one. ( ) 3．What does Annie look like? A．Taller than most kids of her age. B．Thinner than most kids of her age. C．Shorter than most kids of her age. D．Heavier than most kids of her age. （B） Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses. Jessie's mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: Don't play with fire. It's dangerous. ( ) 4．What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A．Some money. B．Some food. C．Several jackets. D．Her bag. ( ) 5．What does the underlined word “horror” mean? A．Fear. B．Anger. C．Relaxation. D．Excitement. ( ) 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There were five people in Jessie's family. B．Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end. C．The children made cards to thank people for their help. D．The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them. ( ) 7．What kind of reading is it? A．A short notice. B．A true story. C．A news report. D．A personal diary. （C） Body composition(成分) refers to the amounts of fat, muscle, bone and so on in your body. Keeping a healthy balance is important—too much fat can be harmful, while muscle helps make you stronger. 1. Follow a Nutritious Diet A balanced diet plays a vital role in improving body composition. Eat plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins such as chicken, fish, eggs, and beans. Avoid processed foods, such as sugary snacks, and excessive unhealthy fats. Protein is especially important because it helps repair and build muscles. 2. Exercise Consistently Regular physical activity is essential for burning fat and increasing muscle. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise(like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling) per week. Additionally, include strength training exercises (such as weightlifting, push-ups, or squats) at least twice a week to enhance muscle growth. 3. Prioritize Sleep and Reduce Stress Getting enough sleep is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight. Teenagers should sleep 8—10 hours each night to support growth and recovery. High stress levels can lead to weight gain, so practise relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation (冥想), or hobbies that make you happy. 4. _____▲_____ To monitor changes in your body composition, you can use body fat scales or skin calipers(卡钳), though these methods may not be very precise. For more accurate results, consult a doctor or fitness trainer who can provide professional assessments. Eat well, exercise, rest, and stay calm to improve your body and health. Start small for a better future! ( ) 8．Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscles? A．Fats. B．Proteins. C．Whole grains. D．Sugary snacks. ( ) 9．What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Very difficult. B．Quite expensive. C．Extremely necessary. D．Rather boring. ( ) 10．What can be in “4. ▲ ”? A．Track Your Progress B．Eat More Vegetables C．Sleep Early at Night D．Keep a Clean Room ( ) 11．Which combination follows the article's advice for a healthy body? ①Strength exercises ②Sitting too long ③Eating processed foods ④Avoiding excessive unhealthy fats ⑤Participating in activities like brisk walking ⑥Sleeping 8—10 hours each night(for teenagers) A．①③⑤⑥ B．①④⑤⑥ C．①②③④ D．③④⑤⑥ （D） What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body's way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn't feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your injured leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells in our skin, in our eyes, and inside our bodies too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand's skin cells tell your muscles and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and that you need to care for your hand. These things all happen in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors perform an operation on the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctors work. ( ) 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．How doctors work on the brain. B．How pain helps the body protect itself. C．How the brain moves our body. D．How the body works. ( ) 13．What does the underlined word “mend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Repair. B．Hurt. C．Mix. D．Break. ( ) 14．What may happen to people who can't feel pain? A．They may get hurt more often. B．They may not be afraid of falling. C．Their lives may be easier. D．They may not get hurt any more. ( ) 15．Why is it OK for a person not to sleep while a doctor works on his or her brain? A．Because the person needs to talk to the doctor. B．Because the brain does not feel pain. C．Because people feel more pain when sleeping. D．Because it makes the brain excited. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A fever—defined as a medical condition in which a person has a high body temperature, over 37℃—is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. 1.___________ Don't drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2.___________ If you feel too warm, this can influence the body's ability to regulate(调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn't double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. 3.___________ Don't stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing.” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 4.___________ Hunger also reduces the body's ability to fight off disease. Don't forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster. A．You should see a doctor. B．You’d better not dress too warmly. C．They can help you look after yourself. D．So you need to get more energy from food. E．For children, the amount should be even smaller. 5．What can you do to keep healthy? (Answer within 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his 1.___________. Amy was 2.___________ Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by 3.___________. Betty had 4.___________ taken a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to 5.___________ the bleeding first. I got a towel and 6.___________ it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and scared, 7.___________ Betty made him relaxed while pressing. 8.___________ told Ellen to call an ambulance (救护车). Amy felt so 9.___________ to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance an ambulance arrived, Dylan's 10.___________ came back. She felt greatly 11.___________ but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment. Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother 12.___________ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid 13.___________,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew 14.___________ to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the 15.___________ from running.” What a good girl! ( ) 1． A． face B． stomach C． arm D． leg ( ) 2． A． caring for B． giving away C． taking up D． getting off ( ) 3． A． notice B． trouble C． hand D． accident ( ) 4． A． unluckily B． nervously C． recently D． blindly ( ) 5． A． repair B． stop C． organize D． understand ( ) 6． A． used B． dropped C． covered D． allowed ( ) 7． A． if B． but C． so D． since ( ) 8． A． He B． She C． They D． We ( ) 9． A． sick B． wrong C． asleep D． unfair ( ) 10． A． mother B． sister C． father D． neighbour ( ) 11． A． bored B． shocked C． satisfied D． interested ( ) 12． A． hurt B． cheered C． answered D． thanked ( ) 13． A． control B． break C． stress D． training ( ) 14． A． where B． why C． what D． when ( ) 15． A． pressure B． blood C． water D． ambulance 五、根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．David had a f____________, so the doctor examined him and took his temperature. 2．When someone c____________, a virus can easily travel through the air. 3．I have a t____________ and I have to see a dentist right now. 4．Your voice can be recorded if you p____________ the button. 5．I have a s____________, so my mother doesn't allow me to eat too much cold food. 6．Tom has a s____________ neck. Last night, he watched TV for a long time without moving. 7．— You must be very thirsty after hours of basketball practice. — Yes, my t____________ feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 8．The teacher made it ____________ (清晰的) that we could use AI tools like DeepSeek to do the project. 9．Parents should teach children how to use the internet wisely to ____________(避免) online risks. 10．After I finally got back on the highway, I found there was no ____________ (汽油) at all. 11．Tony's mother was absent from the parents' meeting because she had a terrible ____________ (头疼). 12．____________(几乎) all the students surf the internet every day. They use it for fun. 13．Although the doctor gave him effective ____________(药), he still needed to rest for a week. 14．The science teacher announced that there would be a sudden ____________(测验) on virus knowledge tomorrow. 15．Scientists are still studying how the new ____________ (病毒) spreads among different animals. 16．We should make strict laws to stop factory ____________ pouring wastewater into rivers and help keep our water clean. 17．She held a small box ____________ her hand when she walked into the room. 18．— Where did you get this red paper-cut? — I made it by ____________ (I). I learned it from a teacher in Hangzhou city. 19．— Could you please pass your book ____________ the boy sitting behind you? — No problem. 20．He managed to get out ____________ the burning building by following the emergency exit signs. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Paper books allow readers to take notes ____________ (easy). 2．My parents praised me because I repaired the broken chair by ____________ (I). 3．Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of ____________ (fly) kites in the park. 4．I always avoid ____________ (eat) junk food to keep healthy. 5．The ____________ (bright) of the sun made it hard for her to open her eyes on the beach. 6．He wasn't careful enough with the knife and cut ____________ (he). 7．Alice missed several math classes because of ____________ (ill). Now she's trying hard to catch up. 8．Lisa gives a lively ____________ (describe) of how they spend the New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 9．I had a high fever and ____________ (cough) a lot, so my mum took me to see the doctor. 10．In the early twentieth century, people ____________ (suffer) through many wars. 11．I am sure she will get a good result if she isn't ____________ (care) in the next test. 12．She was tired out and her eyes ____________ (ache) from lost sleep. 13．You must do something to stop your dog from ____________ (bark). 14．She fell off her bike and got a ____________ (bruise) knee last week. 15．I have a ____________ (run) nose, so my mother makes me a cup of hot ginger. 16．____________ in the hospital need quiet to rest and get better soon. In this environment, they must also learn to be ____________. (patient) 17．The car accident caused serious ____________ (injury) to both drivers. 18．Every time I visit my grandma, she always asks me how I’m ____________ (feel) first. 19．Watching ____________ (she) in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 20．To live a healthy life, we should ____________ (focus) on three key things: balanced diets, regular exercise and enough sleep. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．— 我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的肚子疼。 — 你下次不应该吃那么多。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。目前你可以吃些软的食物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．下次要更小心些。如果我们不小心，很容易伤到自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．用刀的时候要小心！别割到自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．这些学生年纪小，但他们知道如何保护自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6．请坐下并耐心等待您的轮次。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．戴口罩可以防止你把流感病毒轻易地传播给他人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．医生在给我检查前，量了我的体温。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．我吃了一些药，一个小时后感觉好多了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．我们必须抓住这个重要的机会。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．当我尽力从床上起来时，我差点摔倒并伤到我自己了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12．你应该服药，并且喝足够的水。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13．如果你照顾好自己，不久你就会好起来的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．当她给我讲笑话时，我忍不住大笑起来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．昨天我独自练习演讲数小时，现在我喉咙痛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子或短文中，每词仅用一次。 by oneself；sore throat；take care of；help oneself；suffer from 1．Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are _________________ a painful ear disease. 2．I would rather write articles _________________ than use the ChatGPT. 3．The dog can _________________ itself when it is alone at home. 4．I don't mind your using my smartphone. _________________. 5．Bob had a _________________ and the doctor suggested drinking hot water with honey. knife；clear；pain；bright；cross 1．____________, protecting animals helps keep our natural environment balanced and lively. 2．Always remember to look both ways before ____________ the road. 3．The sun’s ____________ makes the green fields look like a shining golden carpet. 4．When you use new paper, you must be very careful. Even a small cut caused by a piece of paper can be very ____________. 5．It is not safe for students to bring ____________ to their schools. popular；leaf；ill；run；take some medicine A cold is a common 1.____________. It’s usually not serious, but you can feel very bad. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose 2.____________. You usually have a headache too. What should you do when you have a cold? It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and 3.____________. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 4.____________ all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well, some of them ate the 5.____________, the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much more Chinese medicine out of those plants. 九、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As we all know, health is important to everyone. 1.____________ (improve) children's health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action 2.____________ (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown 3.____________ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her 4.____________ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of 5.____________ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running 6.____________ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won't develop a lasting habit 7.____________ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he 8.____________ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the 9.____________ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great 10.____________ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 八年级英语下册 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $希望在青年 Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B同步练 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.-The doctor said I need to my eyes every six months to make sure my eyesight doesn't get worse.-I'll go with you next time. A.protect B.test C.check D.cover )2.-Excuse me,sir.We can't smoke here. -Sorry,I see the sign.I'll my cigarette at once. A.don't put away B.didn't;put out C.can't,put up D.won't,put off )3.The radish knives are very popular with students but they have a risk of causing A.habit B.problem C.harm D.failure )4.Be We have no time left A.strict B.careful C.quick D.hurry )5.People shouldn't rubbish,for it can produce lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A.reduce B.collect C.burn D.throw )6.-I have a bad headache.I feel very terrible Why don't you see a doctor? A.Yes,I'd love to B.That's too bad. C.I'm afraid not D.That's a good idea )7.Thee noise-maker is having fun create fear in the neighborhood. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too )8.-Tina,the plane is taking off in a minute.Let's our mobile phone. OK,I'll do it right away. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down )9 the terrible weather.let's watch a movie at home going to the park. A.Because of,instead of B.Because of instead C.Because;instead of D.Because;instead ()10.-Moutai-flavored latte becomes hot these days.It is more expensive than usual coffee, do you like it? -No,I am not interested in it.I like black coffee A.as a result B.so C.instead D.instead of 八年级英语下册 1 希望在青年 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A) *What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency in some countries.Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call911? Dial()911 if a person is hurt or in danger.Dial for help from the police,a doctor,or a fire fighter. *Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help.That person will ask questions.Your answers guide the 911 operator (to the help you need most. Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are,where you are,and what's wrong.He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm.Speak clearly.Describe the problem with facts,such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator's permission (to hang up.Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent,let the operator hear what's going on. ( )1.How does the writer lead to each fact of 911 in the text? A.By comparing facts. B.By giving examples C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. )2.What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you'? ②How old are you? 3What's your phone number? ④What's your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong? A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②⑤⑥ ()3.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To encourage kids to make phone calls B.To tell the story about the emergency call C.To show some facts about the emergency call. D.To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. 2 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 (B) DRecently,I asked a friend who had just walked in the woods what she noticed."Nothing special,"she replied 2How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of notice?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. 3On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. 4On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through art.In the evening,I should spend the night on the movies. 5The following day,I should see the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight,the permanent night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. 6I who am blind give one suggestion to those who can see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. -Taken from Three Days to See )4.The underlined word "imagined"here means A.thought B.minded C.agreed D.asked ()5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses.B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people.D.Advice for people without disabilities. ()6.Which shows the structure of the passage? A.①-②③④⑤⑥B.①-②-③④⑤⑥C.①-②③④-⑤⑥D.①-②-③④⑤⑥ )7.Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 八年级英语下册 3 希望在青年 (C) When you feel a sneeze or cough coming,covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs. You have probably known that But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues(),and put your used tissues into the bin."If you don't have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow,not your hand,even if you are used to doing that,"the doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands,those germs will be passed on to other people,or other objects that people touch,"said Dr Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills,door knobs ()lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time,the people around you can touch them. "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However,most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,"Dr Benjamin said. To be clear,people can't keep away fiom all the risks in this way,but it's the best choice.At the same time,we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands."Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,"Dr Hill said. ()8.If you sneeze into hands,germs can pass through activities except A.using lift buttons B.using door knobs C.shaking hands D.washing hands ()9.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B.You'd better sneeze into your elbow if you don't have tissues. C.Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D.Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. ( )10.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"spread"in Paragraph 4? A.Stopped. B.Passed. C.Cleared. D.Washed. ()11.In which layout()of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A.Sports B.Health. C.Business D.Education 4 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 (D) DIf your arm or leg hurts,you see a doctor.But if your mind is where the pain is,what do you do?Mental health problems are actually very common,affecting about 13 percent of the people aged between 10 and 19 around the world.World Mental Health Day is a day to remind people to care about mental health problems more. 2School life isn't always easy.Exams are stressful,lessons can be hard and it's also difficult to make good friends sometimes.If you don't feel good at school,your diet can change how you feel.You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well.Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. 3Besides,it's healthy to spend time with others.Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time with them.If you feel lonely,try volunteering.It's a good way of meeting new people,and you'll feel good about helping others.One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. 4Most people know that exercise is good for their body,but do you know it's good for your mental health too?Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness.Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? 5So,on World Mental Health Day,you can do something that really makes you happy,such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend.Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now?Is everything OK?How can I look after myself better?By doing so,you will know better about the importance of mental health. ()12.How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers D.By sharing experiences. )13.What should students do if they don't feel good at school? ①Do spo1ts. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. 4Spend time with friends A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()14.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①-②-③④-⑤B.①-②③④-⑤C.①-②③-④-⑤D.①-②③④⑤ ()15.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce World Mental Health Day. B.To explain the importance of keeping healthy C.To describe what mental health problems are D.To encourage people to volunteer for mental health 八年级英语下册 5 希望在青年 三、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Eyes are very important to us.Everyone wants to have bright eyes,but many children don't know how to protect them.More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day.When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.If our eyes don't work,everything will be in the dark.1. How important our eyes are! 2. First,stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.Next,remember to do eye exercises every day.3. In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books.Remember to use our eyes in a right way.Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus.Eat something healthy for eyes. A.Relax our eyes. B.It's like a house with no light. C.So watch TV more and more. D.We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs. E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. 5.What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes?(Answer within 15 words) 6 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It's cold today.1. you go out without a coat,you'll catch a cold!"Mum said to me on a cold Monday morning.How could that happen?I didn't believe her words,but I said 2. I left home without a coat and took the bus to the 3. I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus.4. a result,I caught a really bad cold.I regretted that I didn't 5. Mum.Soon she got a phone call from my teacher "Students are not allowed to come to school when they are 6. ,”the teacher said "We must 7. other students from being ill."So I had to go home.I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt."How can I get rid of the cold?"I 8. in a low voice."Do as I say,"Mum said to me."Lie down on your bed and 9. 10w.” I accepted her 10. She gave me some lemon tea with honey.Then my throat felt a little better.She asked me to take a 11. bath with mustard powder(芥末粉).I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 12. After that,I got back to my warm bed.Mum also 13 me some herbal tea(草药茶).I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later,I felt much 14. and was full of energy What cured(治愈)my15 Was it the honey,lemon tea,or the hot bath?Did Mum have special magic? )1. A.Until B.If C. Although D. Because )2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing )3. A. hospital B. school C.park D. store )4. A. For B. With C.As D. From )5. A.listen to B. care for C.look after D. hear from )6. A. tired B. sick C. stupid D unhappy )7. A. make B. stop C. teach D. cheer )8. A. said B. thought C. advised D answered )9. A.read B. play c chat D rest )10.A. choice B. advice C. interest D. feeling )11.A. quick B clean C.hot D cool )12.A.happy B. terrible C. senous D comfortable )13.A. offered B.lent C. provided D. introduced )14.A. worse B better C. weaker D. healthier )15.A. problem B wolry C illness D. 血ouble 八年级英语下册 7 希望在青年 五、 根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1。The little boy b his face because of his carelessness last week. 2.The police often have to make a q decision on how to act. 3。If you need medical a please call 999 in England. 4.I strongly advise you to give up smoking.It does great h to your health 5.We will have a family dinner together (今晚)to celebrate my grandma's birthday 6。 (is not allowed in public places because it is harmful to our health 7.The heavy (from the factory made the air around here really bad 8.I got up late this morning. (幸运地)，my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop 9.A new study shows that light pollution from city lights can (伤害)the migration of wild birds. 10.People ran out of the building fire and called the fire department immediately. 11。We often eat at weekends to try different kinds of delicious food. 12. my mum was cooking,I set the table and prepared the cutlery. 13.It's important to turn off stove before leaving the kitchen. 14.Tony looked for his missing wallet a panic but found it under the bed later. 15.Last night,I carefully (检查)all doors and windows before going to bed. 16.This morning,she watched the bird fly away and shook her head (伤心)： 17.Yesterday,a boy rode a bike and (击打)a tree by the road on my way home. 18.A few minutes ago,he waited (紧张)for his mum outside the school.. 19。The dog (流血)a lot after it was hurt by a sharp stone, 20.。The1 unner felt (in his leg after running the 1,000-metre race yesterday. 8 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.The reporter said two men were (bad)wounded in a car accident last week. 2. (lucky),I found my lost watch on my way back home. 3。He shook his head (sad)as she knew the bad news. 4.For your own (safe),you mustn't swim in the lake alone 5.Peter (throw)the old magazines into the recycling bin but accidentally hit a passer-by. 6.The secret to (happy)is to keep setting new challenges for yourself. 7.Doing housework helps children learn skills and teaches them how to look after (they). 8。The ball (roll)down the hill and that scared the sheep. 9.Here is your passport.Now keep it (safe). 10.The girl made a delicious cake by (she)and shared it with the whole class. 11。Amy (burn)her hand while cooking dinner,so she had to put it under cold water. 12.If I had a choice,I would stop (work)right now. 13.The family sat in the garden,chatting (happy)about their travel plans for the summer holiday 14.If you don't take medicine on time,your cold will get (bad)and you'll miss more classes 15，We were about (start)the science experiment when the power went out suddenly. 八年级英语下册 9 希望在青年 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很享受学习自己做很多事情的过程。 2.他离平底锅太近了，一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 3 “或许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边说，一边用凉水冲洗他的胳膊。 4.下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。 5.我对花生过敏，所以买零食前总会查看配料表。 6.从现在开始，我每天早上会安排30分钟阅读时间，来提升自己的能力。 7.当老人在街上摔倒时，路人立刻行动起来，扶他起身。 8.这本书读起来有趣，更重要的是，它还传授了实用的人生道理。 9.我正要完成作业时，我最好的朋友给我打了电话。 10.多亏了现代科学和技术，我们能在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。 11.医生告诉他因为重感冒他要躺着休息一周。 12.学生应该学习如何急救，以防学校发生紧急情况。 13.她看到他手上的伤口在流血时，立刻给医生打了电话。 14.在聚会上吃了太多冷食后，他感觉不舒服，于是早早地回家了。 15.河边的工厂过去对环境有害，但现在已被关闭。 10 八年级英语下册希望在青年 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 同步练 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1．— The doctor said I need to __________ my eyes every six months to make sure my eyesight doesn't get worse. — I'll go with you next time. A．protect B．test C．check D．cover ( ) 2．— Excuse me, sir. We can't smoke here. — Sorry, I __________ see the sign. I'll __________ my cigarette at once. A．don't; put away B．didn't; put out C．can't; put up D．won't; put off ( ) 3．The radish knives are very popular with students but they have a risk of causing ______. A．habit B．problem C．harm D．failure ( ) 4．Be __________! We have no time left. A．strict B．careful C．quick D．hurry ( ) 5．People shouldn't __________ rubbish, for it can produce lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．reduce B．collect C．burn D．throw ( ) 6．— I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. — __________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A．Yes, I’d love to. B．That’s too bad. C．I’m afraid not. D．That’s a good idea. ( ) 7．Thee noise-maker is having __________ fun create fear in the neighborhood. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too ( ) 8．— Tina, the plane is taking off in a minute. Let’s __________ our mobile phone. — OK, I’ll do it right away. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down ( ) 9．________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park. A．Because of; instead of B．Because of; instead C．Because; instead of D．Because; instead ( ) 10．— Moutai-flavored latte becomes hot these days. It is more expensive than usual coffee, do you like it? — No, I am not interested in it. I like black coffee __________. A．as a result B．so C．instead D．instead of 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） ★What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency in some countries. Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 911? Dial(拨号) 911 if a person is hurt or in danger. Dial for help from the police, a doctor, or a fire fighter. ★Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help. That person will ask questions. Your answers guide the 911 operator (接线员) to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what's wrong. He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm. Speak clearly. Describe the problem with facts, such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator's permission (允许) to hang up. Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent, let the operator hear what's going on. ( ) 1．How does the writer lead to each fact of 911 in the text? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. ( ) 2．What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What's your phone number? ④What's your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong? A．①③④ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②⑤⑥ ( ) 3．What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A．To encourage kids to make phone calls. B．To tell the story about the emergency call. C．To show some facts about the emergency call. D．To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. （B） ①Recently, I asked a friend who had just walked in the woods what she noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. ②How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of notice? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. ③On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. ④On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through art. In the evening, I should spend the night on the movies. ⑤The following day, I should see the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, the permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. ⑥I who am blind give one suggestion to those who can see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Taken from Three Days to See ( ) 4．The underlined word “imagined” here means “__________”. A．thought B．minded C．agreed D．asked ( ) 5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice for people without disabilities. ( ) 6．Which shows the structure of the passage? A．①-②③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②-③④⑤⑥ C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥ D．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ ( ) 7．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. （C） When you feel a sneeze or cough coming, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs. You have probably known that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (把手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr Benjamin said. To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr Hill said. ( ) 8．If you sneeze into hands, germs can pass through activities except __________. A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands ( ) 9．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B．You'd better sneeze into your elbow if you don't have tissues. C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D．Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. ( ) 10．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 4? A．Stopped. B．Passed. C．Cleared. D．Washed. ( ) 11．In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Business. D．Education. （D） ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of the people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health Day is a day to remind people to care about mental health problems more. ②School life isn't always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it's also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It's a good way of meeting new people, and you'll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. ④Most people know that exercise is good for their body, but do you know it's good for your mental health too? Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤So, on World Mental Health Day, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. ( ) 12．How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By sharing experiences. ( ) 13．What should students do if they don't feel good at school? ①Do sports. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. ④Spend time with friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ( ) 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①-②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③-④-⑤ D．①-②③④⑤ ( ) 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce World Mental Health Day. B．To explain the importance of keeping healthy. C．To describe what mental health problems are. D．To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don't know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark. 1.____________ How important our eyes are! 2.____________ First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. 3.____________ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don't read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. 4.____________ A．Relax our eyes. B．It's like a house with no light. C．So watch TV more and more. D．We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. E．Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. 5．What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? (Answer within 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “It's cold today. 1.____________ you go out without a coat, you'll catch a cold!” Mum said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn't believe her words, but I said 2.____________. I left home without a coat and took the bus to the 3.____________. I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. 4.____________ a result, I caught a really bad cold. I regretted that I didn't 5.____________ Mum. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are 6.____________,” the teacher said. “We must 7.____________ other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of the cold?” I 8.____________ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mum said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 9.____________ now.” I accepted her 10.____________. She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a 11.____________ bath with mustard powder(芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 12.____________. After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mum also 13.____________ me some herbal tea (草药茶). I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 14.____________ and was full of energy. What cured(治愈) my 15.____________? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mum have special magic? ( ) 1． A． Until B． If C． Although D． Because ( ) 2． A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing ( ) 3． A． hospital B． school C． park D． store ( ) 4． A． For B． With C． As D． From ( ) 5． A． listen to B． care for C． look after D． hear from ( ) 6． A． tired B． sick C． stupid D． unhappy ( ) 7． A． make B． stop C． teach D． cheer ( ) 8． A． said B． thought C． advised D． answered ( ) 9． A． read B． play C． chat D． rest ( ) 10． A． choice B． advice C． interest D． feeling ( ) 11． A． quick B． clean C． hot D． cool ( ) 12． A． happy B． terrible C． serious D． comfortable ( ) 13． A． offered B． lent C． provided D． introduced ( ) 14． A． worse B． better C． weaker D． healthier ( ) 15． A． problem B． worry C． illness D． trouble 五、根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．The little boy b____________ his face because of his carelessness last week. 2．The police often have to make a q____________ decision on how to act. 3．If you need medical a____________, please call 999 in England. 4．I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great h____________ to your health. 5．We will have a family dinner together ____________ (今晚) to celebrate my grandma's birthday. 6．____________ (吸烟) is not allowed in public places because it is harmful to our health. 7．The heavy ____________ (烟) from the factory made the air around here really bad. 8．I got up late this morning. ____________ (幸运地), my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop. 9．A new study shows that light pollution from city lights can ____________ (伤害) the migration of wild birds. 10．People ran out of the building ____________ fire and called the fire department immediately. 11．We often eat ____________ at weekends to try different kinds of delicious food. 12．____________ my mum was cooking, I set the table and prepared the cutlery. 13．It's important to turn off ____________ stove before leaving the kitchen. 14．Tony looked for his missing wallet ____________ a panic but found it under the bed later. 15．Last night, I carefully ____________ (检查) all doors and windows before going to bed. 16．This morning, she watched the bird fly away and shook her head ____________ (伤心). 17．Yesterday, a boy rode a bike and ____________ (击打) a tree by the road on my way home. 18．A few minutes ago, he waited ____________ (紧张) for his mum outside the school. 19．The dog ____________ (流血) a lot after it was hurt by a sharp stone. 20．The runner felt ____________ (痛苦) in his leg after running the 1,000-metre race yesterday. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The reporter said two men were ____________ (bad) wounded in a car accident last week. 2．____________ (lucky), I found my lost watch on my way back home. 3．He shook his head ____________ (sad) as she knew the bad news. 4．For your own ____________ (safe), you mustn't swim in the lake alone. 5．Peter ____________ (throw) the old magazines into the recycling bin but accidentally hit a passer-by. 6．The secret to ____________ (happy) is to keep setting new challenges for yourself. 7．Doing housework helps children learn skills and teaches them how to look after ________ (they). 8．The ball ____________ (roll) down the hill and that scared the sheep. 9．Here is your passport. Now keep it ____________ (safe). 10．The girl made a delicious cake by ____________ (she) and shared it with the whole class. 11．Amy ___________ (burn) her hand while cooking dinner, so she had to put it under cold water. 12．If I had a choice, I would stop ___________ (work) right now. 13．The family sat in the garden, chatting ____________ (happy) about their travel plans for the summer holiday. 14．If you don't take medicine on time, your cold will get ____________ (bad) and you'll miss more classes. 15．We were about ____________ (start) the science experiment when the power went out suddenly. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很享受学习自己做很多事情的过程。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．他离平底锅太近了，一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．“或许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边说，一边用凉水冲洗他的胳膊。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．我对花生过敏，所以买零食前总会查看配料表。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6．从现在开始，我每天早上会安排30分钟阅读时间，来提升自己的能力。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．当老人在街上摔倒时，路人立刻行动起来，扶他起身。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．这本书读起来有趣，更重要的是，它还传授了实用的人生道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．我正要完成作业时，我最好的朋友给我打了电话。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．多亏了现代科学和技术，我们能在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．医生告诉他因为重感冒他要躺着休息一周。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12．学生应该学习如何急救，以防学校发生紧急情况。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13．她看到他手上的伤口在流血时，立刻给医生打了电话。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．在聚会上吃了太多冷食后，他感觉不舒服，于是早早地回家了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．河边的工厂过去对环境有害，但现在已被关闭。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子或短文中，每词仅用一次。 low；actually；stay；lead to；through What if you find you are facing a fire? You don't have much time to think, so it's important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 1.____________ calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 2.____________ a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, stay 3.____________ to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 4.____________ most of the deaths in a fire. 5.____________, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Recently, there is an outbreak of the H1N1 flu. Most people with it have a dry 6.___________ (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 7.____________ (感觉) tired is common too. However, if we do nothing with this 8.____________ (疾病), lots of people may have serious health problems. So our government 9.____________ (号召) us to fight against it together. First, getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country a small number of people haven't got vaccinated 10.____________ (还). We are lucky because we don't need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can't 11.____________ (买得起) it. Second, don't forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less we go to public places, the better it is. Third, taking Chinese medicine is a good choice too. From 12.____________ (古老的) China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body, but also helps the whole society and the whole world 13.____________ (以……方式) a certain way. For us school students, we should study hard, 14.____________ (锻炼) and sleep well. By doing those, we will be 15.____________ (强壮的) and healthier, and the H1N1 flu will stay away from us. 九、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A） Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 1.____________ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On 3rd March, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2.____________ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn't able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone and 3.____________ (pain). She didn't have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn't know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 4.____________ (sudden), she thought of the survival shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learnt. She should find a place to keep 5.____________ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave. Then she got many branches. She put them on top of the cave 6.____________ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 7.____________ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 8.____________ she couldn't find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked 9.____________ about a mile (a mile=about 1,609 metres) when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt lucky to be a fan of survival shows. She learnt useful lessons 10.____________ them, which helped save her life. （B） Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 1.____________ (health). One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so people get the flu 2.____________ (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To stay 3.____________ from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. Allergies are also very common in spring. There is much pollen in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable 4.____________ (eye), a runny nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it's 5.____________ good idea to go out less when there's a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time 6.____________ germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don't pay attention to food safety. Keeping our hands clean 7.____________ eating fresh food are helpful ways to stop stomach problems. In spring, the weather is often changeable. We should 8.____________ (wear) the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take good care of 9.____________ (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring and not worry about 10.____________ (get) sick. 八年级英语下册 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $希望在青年 Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B同步练 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）CBCDC BABAC ()1.-The doctor said I need to my eyes every six months to make sure my eyesight doesn't get worse.-I'll go with you next time. A.protect B.test C.check D.cover )2.-Excuse me,sir.We can't smoke here. -Sorry,I see the sign.I'll my cigarette at once. A.don't put away B.didn't;put out C.can't,put up D.won't,put off )3.The radish knives are very popular with students but they have a risk of causing A.habit B.problem C.harm D.failure )4.Be We have no time left A.strict B.careful C.quick D.hurry )5.People shouldn't rubbish,for it can produce lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A.reduce B.collect C.burn D.throw )6.-I have a bad headache.I feel very terrible Why don't you see a doctor? A.Yes,I'd love to B.That's too bad. C.I'm afraid not D.That's a good idea )7.Thee noise-maker is having fun create fear in the neighborhood. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too )8.-Tina,the plane is taking off in a minute.Let's our mobile phone. OK,I'll do it right away. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down )9 the terrible weather.let's watch a movie at home going to the park. A.Because of,instead of B.Because of instead C.Because;instead of D.Because;instead ()10.-Moutai-flavored latte becomes hot these days.It is more expensive than usual coffee, do you like it? -No,I am not interested in it.I like black coffee A.as a result B.so C.instead D.instead of 八年级英语下册 1 希望在青年 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A) *What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency in some countries.Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call911? Dial()911 if a person is hurt or in danger.Dial for help from the police,a doctor,or a fire fighter. *Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help.That person will ask questions.Your answers guide the 911 operator (to the help you need most. Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are,where you are,and what's wrong.He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm.Speak clearly.Describe the problem with facts,such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator's permission (to hang up.Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent,let the operator hear what's going on. ( )1.How does the writer lead to each fact of 911 in the text?CBC A.By comparing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. )2.What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you'? ②How old are you? 3What's your phone number? ④What's your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong? A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②⑤⑥ ()3.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To encourage kids to make phone calls B.To tell the story about the emergency call C.To show some facts about the emergency call. D.To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. 2 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 (B) DRecently,I asked a friend who had just walked in the woods what she noticed."Nothing special,"she replied 2How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of notice?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. 3On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. 4On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through art.In the evening,I should spend the night on the movies. 5The following day,I should see the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight,the permanent night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. 6I who am blind give one suggestion to those who can see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. -Taken from Three Days to See )4.The underlined word"imagined"here means" ”.ADDC A.thought B.minded C.agreed D.asked ()5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses.B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people.D.Advice for people without disabilities. ()6.Which shows the structure of the passage? A.①-②③④⑤⑥B.①-②-③④⑤⑥C.①-②③④-⑤⑥D.①-②-③④⑤⑥ )7.Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 八年级英语下册 3 希望在青年 (C) When you feel a sneeze or cough coming,covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs. You have probably known that But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues(),and put your used tissues into the bin."If you don't have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow,not your hand,even if you are used to doing that,"the doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands,those germs will be passed on to other people,or other objects that people touch,"said Dr Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills,door knobs ()lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time,the people around you can touch them. "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However,most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,"Dr Benjamin said. To be clear,people can't keep away fiom all the risks in this way,but it's the best choice.At the same time,we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands."Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,"Dr Hill said.DBBB ()8.If you sneeze into hands,germs can pass through activities except A.using lift buttons B.using door knobs C.shaking hands D.washing hands ()9.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B.You'd better sneeze into your elbow if you don't have tissues. C.Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D.Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. ( )10.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"spread"in Paragraph 4? A.Stopped. B.Passed. C.Cleared. D.Washed. ()11.In which layout()of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A.Sports B.Health. C.Business D.Education 4 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 (D) DIf your arm or leg hurts,you see a doctor.But if your mind is where the pain is,what do you do?Mental health problems are actually very common,affecting about 13 percent of the people aged between 10 and 19 around the world.World Mental Health Day is a day to remind people to care about mental health problems more. 2School life isn't always easy.Exams are stressful,lessons can be hard and it's also difficult to make good friends sometimes.If you don't feel good at school,your diet can change how you feel.You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well.Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. 3Besides,it's healthy to spend time with others.Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time with them.If you feel lonely,try volunteering.It's a good way of meeting new people,and you'll feel good about helping others.One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. 4Most people know that exercise is good for their body,but do you know it's good for your mental health too?Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness.Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? 5So,on World Mental Health Day,you can do something that really makes you happy,such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend.Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now?Is everything OK?How can I look after myself better?By doing so,you will know better about the importance of mental health.CDBA ()12.How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers D.By sharing experiences. )13.What should students do if they don't feel good at school? ①Do spo1ts. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. 4Spend time with friends A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()14.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①-②-③④-⑤B.①-②③④-⑤C.①-②③-④-⑤D.①-②③④⑤ ()15.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce World Mental Health Day. B.To explain the importance of keeping healthy C.To describe what mental health problems are D.To encourage people to volunteer for mental health 八年级英语下册 5 希望在青年 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Eyes are very important to us.Everyone wants to have bright eyes,but many children don't know how to protect them.More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day.When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.If our eyes don't work,everything will be in the dark.1. How important our eyes are! 2. First,stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.Next,remember to do eye exercises every day.3. In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books.Remember to use our eyes in a right way.Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus.Eat something healthy for eyes. BAED A.Relax our eyes. B.It's like a house with no light. C.So watch TV more and more. D.We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs. E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. 5.What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes?(Answer within 15 words) I usually do eye exercises daily,and wear sunglasses outdoors to protect my eyes. 6 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It's cold today.1. you go out without a coat,you'll catch a cold!"Mum said to me on a cold Monday morning.How could that happen?I didn't believe her words,but I said 2. I left home without a coat and took the bus to the 3. I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus.4. a result,I caught a really bad cold.I regretted that I didn't 5 Mum.Soon she got a phone call from my teacher "Students are not allowed to come to school when they are 6. ,”the teacher said "We must 7. other students from being ill."So I had to go home.I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt."How can I get rid of the cold?"I 8. in a low voice."Do as I say,"Mum said to me."Lie down on your bed and 9. 10w.” I accepted her 10. She gave me some lemon tea with honey.Then my throat felt a little better.She asked me to take a 11. bath with mustard powder(芥末粉).I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 12. After that,I got back to my warm bed.Mum also 13 me some herbal tea(草药茶).I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later,I felt much 14. and was full of energy. What cured(治愈)my15 Was it the honey,lemon tea,or the hot bath?Did Mum have special magic?BDBCA BBADB CDABC )1. A.Until B.If C. Although D. Because )2. A. something B. anything C everything D. nothing )3. A. hospital B school C.park D. store )4. A. For B. With C.As D. From )5. A.listen to B. care for C.look after D. hear from )6. A. tired B. sick C. stupid D unhappy )7. A. make B. stop C. teach D. cheer )8. A. said B. thought c advised D answered )9. A.read B. play c. chat D rest )10.A. choice B advice C. interest D. feeling )11.A. quick B clean C.hot D cool )12.A.happy B. terrible C. senous D. comfortable )13.A. offered B.lent C. provided D. introduced )14.A. worse B better C. weaker D. healthier )15.A. problem B wolry C illness D. 血ouble 八年级英语下册 7 希望在青年 五、 根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1。The little boy b his face because of his carelessness last week. 2.The police often have to make a q decision on how to act. 3。If you need medical a please call 999 in England. 4.I strongly advise you to give up smoking.It does great h to your health 5.We will have a family dinner together (今晚)to celebrate my grandma's birthday 6。 (is not allowed in public places because it is harmful to our health 7.The heavy (from the factory made the air around here really bad 8.I got up late this morning. (幸运地)，my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop 9.A new study shows that light pollution from city lights can (伤害)the migration of wild birds. 10.People ran out of the building fire and called the fire department immediately. 11。We often eat at weekends to try different kinds of delicious food. 12. my mum was cooking,I set the table and prepared the cutlery. 13.It's important to turn off stove before leaving the kitchen. 14.Tony looked for his missing wallet a panic but found it under the bed later. 15.Last night,I carefully (检查)all doors and windows before going to bed. 16.This morning,she watched the bird fly away and shook her head (伤心)： 17.Yesterday,a boy rode a bike and (击打)a tree by the road on my way home, 18.A few minutes ago,he waited (紧张)for his mum outside the school.. 19。The dog (流血)a lot after it was hurt by a sharp stone, 20.。The1 unner felt (in his leg after running the 1,000-metre race yesterday. burned;quick;aid;harm;tonight;Smoking;smoke;Luckily;harm;on;out;While/When; the;in;check;sadly;hit;nervously;bled;painful 8 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.The reporter said two men were (bad)wounded in a car accident last week. 2。 (lucky),I found my lost watch on my way back home. 3。He shook his head (sad)as she knew the bad news. 4.For your own (safe),you mustn't swim in the lake alone 5.Peter (throw)the old magazines into the recycling bin but accidentally hit a passer-by. 6.The secret to (happy)is to keep setting new challenges for yourself. 7.Doing housework helps children learn skills and teaches them how to look after (they). 8。The ball (roll)down the hill and that scared the sheep. 9.Here is your passport.Now keep it (safe). 10.The girl made a delicious cake by (she)and shared it with the whole class. 11。Amy (burn)her hand while cooking dinner,so she had to put it under cold water. 12.If I had a choice,I would stop (work)right now. 13.The family sat in the garden,chatting (happy)about their travel plans for the summer holiday 14.If you don't take medicine on time,your cold will get (bad)and you'll miss more classes 15，We were about (start)the science experiment when the power went out suddenly badly;Luckily;sadly;safety;threw;happiness;themselves;rolled;safe;herself;burned; working;happily;worse;to start 八年级英语下册 9 希望在青年 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）》 1.这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很享受学习自己做很多事情的过程。 It was their first time living away from their families,and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 2.他离平底锅太近了，一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 He was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. 3.“或许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边说，一边用凉水冲洗他的胳膊。 "Maybe we should eat out tonight,"James said as he ran cool water over his arm. 4.下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。 I'll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 5.我对花生过敏，所以买零食前总会查看配料表。 I am allergic to peanuts,so I always check the ingredient list before buying snacks. 6.从现在开始，我每天早上会安排30分钟阅读时间，来提升自己的能力。 From now on,I will set a 30-minute reading time every morning to improve my skills. 7.当老人在街上摔倒时，路人立刻行动起来，扶他起身。 When the old man fell on the street,the passers-by jumped into action to help him up. 8.这本书读起来有趣，更重要的是，它还传授了实用的人生道理。 This book is interesting to read.More importantly,it teaches useful life lessons. 9.我正要完成作业时，我最好的朋友给我打了电话。 I was about to finish my homework when my best friend called me. 10.多亏了现代科学和技术，我们能在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。 Thanks to the modern science and technology,we can communicate with people around the world in seconds. 11.医生告诉他因为重感冒他要躺着休息一周。 The doctor told him to lie down and rest for a week because of his serious cold. 12.学生应该学习如何急救，以防学校发生紧急情况。 Students should learn how to do first aid in case of an emergency at school. 13.她看到他手上的伤口在流血时，立刻给医生打了电话。 When she saw the cut on his hand bleeding,she called the doctor immediately. 14.在聚会上吃了太多冷食后，他感觉不舒服，于是早早地回家了。 He felt bad after eating too much cold food at the party,so he went home early. 15.河边的工厂过去对环境有害，但现在已被关闭。 Factories near the river used to do harm to the environment,but now they've been closed. 10 入年级英语下册希望在青年 Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A同步练 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） )1.-Ihave -You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A.a headache B.a toothache C.a fever D.a stomachache )2.Compared with Nicky's house,mine was quite old.But we enjoyed A.we B.ourselves C.us D.our ()3.Ifyou have a you should drink some hot tea with honey. A.sore back B.sore throat C.sore neck D.sore nose )4.-My uncle a bad cough every winter.Do you have any suggestions? Maybe he should wear a mask and keep his room warm A.looks after B.gets over C.thinks about D.suffers from ( )5.-You don't look well,what's the matter? 一 A.It doesn't matter B.I think so C.Don't ask me D.I have a fever )6.-All the children like Uncle Wang.-Yes.He is really and humorous A.impolite B.strict C.patient D.serious )7.-Will John go to Lin's party tomorrow? -No.He didn't accept Lin's invitation because he has a tomorrow A.club B.test C.fever D.dentist ()8.-China is getting better and better at making high technology products. -That's right.People all over the world can hardly buying products made in China A.discover B.afford C.avoid D.press )9.-Helen is a good girl,but sometimes she is -Well,no one is perfect. A.careless B.patient C.polite D.popular ()10.-It is the third time I catch a cold this autumn!I feel terrible with a runny nose and sore throat every day. You should take some medicine and wear warmer clothes A.I hope so B.I'm afraid not C.I don't need to D.I'm sorry to hear that 八年级英语下册 1 希望在青年 )11.All the women teachers on March 8.because it is their own festival. A.cut themselves B.hurt themselves C.like themselves D.enjoy themselves ()12.-Is this book interesting?-I thought it would be.But it's very boring. A.for example B.in all C.in fact D.as usual ()13.-Can you give a clear of the man who helped you?The police need to find him to thank him.-He's tall with short black hair and wears a blue jacket. A.story B.description C.news D.message ()l4.一Can you give us a five-star review(五星好评)if you like our service? -No problem.I think the food and the of your hotel are good A.advice B.environment C.survey D.peace ( )15.-This new library has a lot of books. it also has comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi -Wow,I can't wait to go there this weekend A.At first B.What's more C.In fact D.Atlast 2 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE-Children's Health Centre 3rd Floor,Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street,London Tel:643-**** HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估)REPORT Name:Annie Cole School:Sunshine School Date ofAssessment:14/10 Vision(视力)Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6:good vision 6/9:OK 6/12 and below:poor UT:unable to test CS:cannot see Height:111.20cm(n the normal range)(正常的范围) Weight:33.90 kg (above the normal range) ( )1.What is the text? A.A health report. B.A thank-you note. C.A school survey. D.A hospital map. ()2.What can we learn about Annie's vision? A.Her right eye is as good as the left one. B.Her two eyes are greatly different. C.Her right eye is worse than the left one. D.Her right eye is better than the left one. ()3.What does Annie look like? A.Taller than most kids of her age B.Thinner than most kids of her age. C.Shorter than most kids of her age. D.Heavier than most kids of her age. 八年级英语下册 3 希望在青年 (B) Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening,a fire started on the second floor.The smoke quickly spread (through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building.There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings.Standing in horror,the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next?They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.They brought clothes,food and even money.A week later,all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的)houses.. Jessie's mother told her children,"So many people helped us.We must never forget what they did for us." The three children agreed.Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom of their cards,they added this message:Don't play with fire.It's dangerous ()4.What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A.Some money. B.Some food. C.Several jackets. D.Her bag. ()5.What does the underlined word "horror"mean? A.Fear. B.Anger. C.Relaxation D.Excitement. ()6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There were five people in Jessie's family. B.Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end. C.The children made cards to thank people for their help D.The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them ()7.What kind of reading is it? A.A short notice. B.A true story. C.Anews report. D.A personal diary 4 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 (C) Body composition()refers to the amounts of fat,muscle,bone and so on in your body. Keeping a healthy balance is important-too much fat can be harmful,while muscle helps make you stronger. 1.Follow a Nutritious Diet A balanced diet plays a vital role in improving body composition.Eat plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins such as chicken,fish,eggs,and beans.Avoid processed foods,such as sugary snacks,and excessive unhealthy fats.Protein is especially important because it helps repair and build muscles. 2.Exercise Consistently Regular physical activity is essential for burning fat and increasing muscle.Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise(like brisk walking,swimming,or cycling)per week.Additionally, include strength training exercises(such as weightlifting,push-ups,or squats)at least twice a week to enhance muscle growth. 3.Prioritize Sleep and Reduce Stress Getting enough sleep is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight.Teenagers should sleep 810 hours each night to support growth and recovery.High stress levels can lead to weight gain, so practise relaxation techniques like deep breathing,meditation ()or hobbies that make you happy. 4.▲ To monitor changes in your body composition,you can use body fat scales or skin calipers( )though these methods may not be very precise.For more accurate results,consult a doctor or fitness trainer who can provide professional assessments. Eat well,exercise,rest,and stay calm to improve your body and health.Start small for a better future! ( )8.Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscles? A.Fats B.Proteins. C.Whole grains.D.Sugary snacks. )9.What does the underlined word "essential"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Very difficult. B.Quite expensive. C.Extremely necessary. D.Rather boring. ()10.What can be in"4. 37 A.Track Your Progress B.Eat More Vegetables C.Sleep Early at Night D.Keep a Clean Room ()11.Which combination follows the article's advice for a healthy body? ①Strength exercises ②Sitting too long 3Eating processed foods 4Avoiding excessive unhealthy fats 5Participating in activities like brisk walking 6Sleeping 8-10 hours each night(for teenagers) A.①③⑤⑥ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②③④ D.③④⑤⑥ 八年级英语下册 5 希望在青年 (D) What is the reason for pain?Pain hurts us,but could it be good for us?Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body's way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example,if you break your leg,pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain,you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your injured leg?That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work?We have special cells in our skin,in our eyes,and inside our bodies too.When something goes wrong,these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand on a hot pan,and your hand's skin cells tell your muscles and your brain.Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat.At the same time,your brain gets the message that something is wrong and that you need to care for your hand.These things all happen in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain?In fact,when doctors perform an operation on the brain,they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain,it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctors work. )12.What is the passage mainly about? A.How doctors work on the brain. B.How pain helps the body protect itself. C.How the brain moves our body. D.How the body works. ()13.What does the underlined word "mend"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Repair. B.Hurt. C.Mix. D.Break. ()14.What may happen to people who can't feel pain? A.They may get hurt more often. B.They may not be afraid of falling. C.Their lives may be easier. D.They may not get hurt any more. )15.Why is it OK for a person not to sleep while a doctor works on his or her brain? A.Because the person needs to talk to the doctor B.Because the brain does not feel pain. C.Because people feel more pain when sleeping D.Because it makes the brain excited. 6 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 三、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A fever-defined as a medical condition in which a person has a high body temperature,over 37C-is a common sign of illness.Whatever the cause is,here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.1. Don't drink certain drinks.Alcohol,soda and caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinks should be avoided when you have a fever.They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2. If you feel too warm,this can influence the body's ability to regulate()its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn't double your medicines.Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever,taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death.3. Don't stay hungry.The old saying "Those with a cold should eat,while those with a fever should eat nothing.”is wrong and dangerous.Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). Hunger also reduces the body's ability to fight off disease. Don't forget to drink water.A fever will increase the number of breaths,causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature.In addition,people usually drink less water when they have a fever.That will finally cause the body to lose water faster. A.You should see a doctor. B.You'd better not dress too warmly. C.They can help you look after yourself. D.So you need to get more energy from food. E.For children,the amount should be even smaller. 5.What can you do to keep healthy?(Answer within 20 words) 八年级英语下册 7 希望在青年 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day,Betty's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16-year-old Amy from next door."Help!My brother Dylan is bleeding." Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his 1. Amy was 2 Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down,pushing his arm through a glass door by 3. Betty had 4. taken a first-aid class and knew what to do."I knew I needed to 5. the bleeding first.I got a towel and 6. it to press on the cut,"she said. Dylan was crying and scared,7. Betty made him relaxed while pressing. 8. told Ellen to call an ambulance(救护车).Amy felt so9. to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance an ambulance arrived,Dylan's 10. came back.She felt greatly 11. but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment.Then they went to the hospital A few weeks later,Dylan got well and was back.Dylan's mother 12. Betty and Ellen."I'm so happy that I got first-aid 13. ,"Betty said."I never thought I'd need to use my first-aid skills so soon,but I'm very glad I knew 14. to do.I didn't need a first-aid box.Instead,the towel did a great job in stopping the 15 fiom1ning.” What a good girl! )1. A.face B. stomach C.arm D.leg )2. A. caring for B. giving away C. taking up D getting off )3. A. notice B. trouble C. hand D accident )4. A. unluckily B. nervously C recently D blindly )5. A. repair B. stop C. organize D. understand )6. A. used B. dropped c covered D allowed )7. A. if B. but C. D. since )8. A. He B. She C.They D We )9. A. sick B wrong c asleep D. unfair )10. A, mother B. sister C. father D. neighbour )11.A.bored B shocked c satisfied D interested )12.A. hurt B. cheered C answered D. thanked )13. A. cont杠ol B. break C. stress D. training )14.A. where B why c what D when ( )15.A. pressure B blood C water D ambulance 8 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 五、根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1。David had a f so the doctor examined him and took his temperature. 2。When someone c a virus can easily travel through the air 3。I have at and I have to see a dentist right now. 4.Your voice can be recorded if you p the button. 5。I have as so my mother doesn't allow me to eat too much cold food 6。Tom has a s neck.Last night,he watched TV for a long time without moving. 7.-You must be very thirsty after hours of basketball practice. Yes,my t feels like a desert.Can you give me something to drink? 8。The teacher made it (清晰的)that we could use AI tools like DeepSeek to do the project. 9.Parents should teach children how to use the internet wisely to (避免)online risks. 10.After I finally got back on the highway,I found there was no (汽油)at all, 11.Tony's mother was absent from the parents'meeting because she had a terrible (头疼)， 12。 (all the students surf the internet every day.They use it for fun. 13.Although the doctor gave him effective (药)，he still needed to rest for a week 14.The science teacher announced that there would be a sudden (测验)on virus knowledge tomorrow. 15.Scientists are still studying how the new (病毒)spreads among different animals 16.We should make strict laws to stop factory pouring wastewater into rivers and help keep our water clean. 17。She held a small box her hand when she walked into the room 18.-Where did you get this red paper-cut? -I made it by (D).I learned it from a teacher in Hangzhou city. 19.-Could you please pass your book the boy sitting behind you? No problem. 20.He managed to get out the burning building by following the emergency exit signs. 八年级英语下册 9 希望在青年 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.Paper books allow readers to take notes (easy) 2.My parents praised me because I repaired the broken chair by (① 3.Today is rainy,I think we should stay at home instead of (fly)kites in the park 4。I always avoid (eat)junk food to keep healthy 5.The (bright)of the sun made it hard for her to open her eyes on the beach 6.He wasn't careful enough with the knife and cut (he). 7.Alice missed several math classes because of (ill).Now she's trying hard to catch p 8。Lisa gives a lively (describe)of how they spend the New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 9。I had a high fever and (cough)a lot,so my mum took me to see the doctor. 10.In the early twentieth century,people (suffer)through many wars. 11.I am sure she will get a good result if she isn't (care)in the next test. 12.She was tired out and her eyes (ache)from lost sleep. 13.You must do something to stop your dog from (bark). 14.She fell off her bike and got a (bruise)knee last week. 15。I have a (run)nose,so my mother makes me a cup of hot ginger 16。 in the hospital need quiet to rest and get better soon.In this environment,they must also leamn to be (patient) 17.The car accident caused serious (injury)to both drivers. 18.Every time I visit my grandma,she always asks me how I'm (feel)first. 19.Watching (she)in the mirror,the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 20.To live a healthy life,we should (focus)on three key things:balanced diets, regular exercise and enough sleep. 10 八年级英语下册希望在青年 Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A同步练 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）BBBDD CBCAD DCBBB )1.-Ihave -You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A.a headache B.a toothache C.a fever D.a stomachache )2.Compared with Nicky's house,mine was quite old.But we enjoyed A.we B.ourselves C.us D.our ()3.Ifyou have a you should drink some hot tea with honey. A.sore back B.sore throat C.sore neck D.sore nose )4.-My uncle a bad cough every winter.Do you have any suggestions? Maybe he should wear a mask and keep his room warm A.looks after B.gets over C.thinks about D.suffers from ( )5.-You don't look well,what's the matter? 一 A.It doesn't matter B.I think so C.Don't ask me D.I have a fever )6.-All the children like Uncle Wang.-Yes.He is really and humorous A.impolite B.strict C.patient D.serious )7.-Will John go to Lin's party tomorrow? -No.He didn't accept Lin's invitation because he has a tomorrow A.club B.test C.fever D.dentist ()8.-China is getting better and better at making high technology products. -That's right.People all over the world can hardly buying products made in China A.discover B.afford C.avoid D.press )9.-Helen is a good girl,but sometimes she is -Well,no one is perfect. A.careless B.patient C.polite D.popular ()10.-It is the third time I catch a cold this autumn!I feel terrible with a runny nose and sore throat every day. You should take some medicine and wear warmer clothes A.I hope so B.I'm afraid not C.I don't need to D.I'm sorry to hear that 八年级英语下册 1 希望在青年 )11.All the women teachers on March 8.because it is their own festival. A.cut themselves B.hurt themselves C.like themselves D.enjoy themselves ()12.-Is this book interesting?-I thought it would be.But it's very boring. A.for example B.in all C.in fact D.as usual ()13.-Can you give a clear of the man who helped you?The police need to find him to thank him.-He's tall with short black hair and wears a blue jacket. A.story B.description C.news D.message ()l4.一Can you give us a five-star review(五星好评)if you like our service? -No problem.I think the food and the of your hotel are good A.advice B.environment C.survey D.peace ( )15.-This new library has a lot of books. it also has comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi -Wow,I can't wait to go there this weekend A.At first B.What's more C.In fact D.Atlast 2 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE-Children's Health Centre 3rd Floor,Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street,London Tel:643-**** HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估)REPORT Name:Annie Cole School:Sunshine School Date ofAssessment:14/10 Vision(视力)Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6:good vision 6/9:OK 6/12 and below:poor UT:unable to test CS:cannot see Height:111.20cm(n the normal range)(正常的范围) Weight:33.90 kg (above the normal range) ( )1.What is the text?ADD A.A health report. B.A thank-you note. C.A school survey. D.A hospital map. ()2.What can we learn about Annie's vision? A.Her right eye is as good as the left one. B.Her two eyes are greatly different. C.Her right eye is worse than the left one. D.Her right eye is better than the left one. ()3.What does Annie look like? A.Taller than most kids of her age B.Thinner than most kids of her age. C.Shorter than most kids of her age. D.Heavier than most kids of her age. 八年级英语下册 3 希望在青年 (B) Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening,a fire started on the second floor.The smoke quickly spread (through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building.There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings.Standing in horror,the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next?They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.They brought clothes,food and even money.A week later,all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的)houses.. Jessie's mother told her children,"So many people helped us.We must never forget what they did for us." The three children agreed.Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom of their cards,they added this message:Don't play with fire.It's dangerous.CACB ()4.What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A.Some money B.Some food. C.Several jackets. D.Her bag. ()5.What does the underlined word "horror"mean? A.Fear. B.Anger. C.Relaxation D.Excitement ()6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There were five people in Jessie's family. B.Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end. C.The children made cards to thank people for their help D.The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them ()7.What kind of reading is it? A.A short notice. B.A true story. C.Anews report. D.A personal diary 4 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 (C) Body composition()refers to the amounts of fat,muscle,bone and so on in your body. Keeping a healthy balance is important-too much fat can be harmful,while muscle helps make you stronger. 1.Follow a Nutritious Diet A balanced diet plays a vital role in improving body composition.Eat plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins such as chicken,fish,eggs,and beans.Avoid processed foods,such as sugary snacks,and excessive unhealthy fats.Protein is especially important because it helps repair and build muscles. 2.Exercise Consistently Regular physical activity is essential for burning fat and increasing muscle.Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise(like brisk walking,swimming,or cycling)per week.Additionally, include strength training exercises(such as weightlifting,push-ups,or squats)at least twice a week to enhance muscle growth. 3.Prioritize Sleep and Reduce Stress Getting enough sleep is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight.Teenagers should sleep 810 hours each night to support growth and recovery.High stress levels can lead to weight gain, so practise relaxation techniques like deep breathing,meditation ()or hobbies that make you happy. 4.▲ To monitor changes in your body composition,you can use body fat scales or skin calipers( )though these methods may not be very precise.For more accurate results,consult a doctor or fitness trainer who can provide professional assessments. Eat well,exercise,rest,and stay calm to improve your body and health.Start small for a better future!BCAB ()8.Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscles? A.Fats. B.Proteins. C.Whole grains.D.Sugary snacks. )9.What does the underlined word "essential"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Very difficult. B.Quite expensive. C.Extremely necessary D.Rather boring. ()10.What can be in"4. 332 A.Track Your Progress B.Eat More Vegetables C.Sleep Early at Night D.Keep a Clean Room ()11.Which combination follows the article's advice for a healthy body? ①Strength exercises ②Sitting too long 3Eating processed foods 4Avoiding excessive unhealthy fats 5Participating in activities like brisk walking 6Sleeping 8-10 hours each night(for teenagers) A.①③⑤⑥ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②③④ D.③④⑤⑥ 八年级英语下册 5 希望在青年 (D) What is the reason for pain?Pain hurts us,but could it be good for us?Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body's way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example,if you break your leg,pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain,you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your injured leg?That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work?We have special cells in our skin,in our eyes,and inside our bodies too.When something goes wrong,these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand on a hot pan,and your hand's skin cells tell your muscles and your brain.Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat.At the same time,your brain gets the message that something is wrong and that you need to care for your hand.These things all happen in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain?In fact,when doctors perform an operation on the brain,they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain,it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctors work. )12.What is the passage mainly about?BAAB A.How doctors work on the brain. B.How pain helps the body protect itself. C.How the brain moves our body. D.How the body works. ()13.What does the underlined word "mend"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Repair. B.Hurt. C.Mix. D.Break. ()14.What may happen to people who can't feel pain? A.They may get hurt more often. B.They may not be afraid of falling. C.Their lives may be easier. D.They may not get hurt any more. )15.Why is it OK for a person not to sleep while a doctor works on his or her brain? A.Because the person needs to talk to the doctor B.Because the brain does not feel pain. C.Because people feel more pain when sleeping D.Because it makes the brain excited. 6 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 三、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A fever-defined as a medical condition in which a person has a high body temperature,over 37C-is a common sign of illness.Whatever the cause is,here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.1. Don't drink certain drinks..Alcohol,soda and caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinks should be avoided when you have a fever.They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2. If you feel too warm,this can influence the body's ability to regulate()its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn't double your medicines.Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever,taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death.3. Don't stay hungry.The old saying "Those with a cold should eat,while those with a fever should eat nothing.”is wrong and dangerous.Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). Hunger also reduces the body's ability to fight off disease. Don't forget to drink water.A fever will increase the number of breaths,causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature.In addition,people usually drink less water when they have a fever.That will finally cause the body to lose water faster.CBED A.You should see a doctor. B.You'd better not dress too warmly. C.They can help you look after yourself. D.So you need to get more energy from food. E.For children,the amount should be even smaller. 5.What can you do to keep healthy?(Answer within 20 words) I can have a balanced diet because different kinds of foods are good for my health. 八年级英语下册 7 希望在青年 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day,Betty's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16-year-old Amy from next door."Help!My brother Dylan is bleeding." Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his 1. Amy was 2 Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down,pushing his arm through a glass door by 3. Betty had 4. taken a first-aid class and knew what to do."I knew I needed to 5. the bleeding first.I got a towel and 6. it to press on the cut,"she said. Dylan was crying and scared,7. Betty made him relaxed while pressing. 8 told Ellen to call an ambulance(救护车).Amy felt so9. to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance an ambulance arrived,Dylan's 10. came back.She felt greatly 11. but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment.Then they went to the hospital A few weeks later,Dylan got well and was back.Dylan's mother 12. Betty and Ellen."I'm so happy that I got first-aid 13. ,"Betty said."I never thought I'd need to use my first-aid skills so soon,but I'm very glad I knew 14. to do.I didn't need a first-aid box.Instead,the towel did a great job in stopping the 15 fiom1ning.” What a good girl!CADCB ACBAA BDDCB )1. A.face B.stomach C.arm D.leg )2. A. caring for B. giving away C. taking up D getting off )3. A. notice B. trouble C. hand D. accident )4. A. unluckily B. nervously C. recently D blindly )5. A. repair B. stop C. organize D. understand )6. A. used B dropped C. covered D allowed )7. A. if B but C. D. since )8. A. He B. She C.They D We )9. A. sick B. wrong C. asleep D unfair )10. A, mother B. sister C. father D. neighbour )11.A.bored B shocked c satisfied D interested )12.A. hurt B. cheered C. answered D thanked )13.A. cont杠ol B. break C. stress D. training )14.A. where B why C. what D. when ( )15.A. pressure B blood C. water D. ambulance 8 八年级英语下册 希望在青年 五、根据句意或中文或首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1。David had a f so the doctor examined him and took his temperature. 2。When someone c a virus can easily travel through the air 3。I have at and I have to see a dentist right now. 4.Your voice can be recorded if you p the button. 5。I have as so my mother doesn't allow me to eat too much cold food 6。Tom has a s neck.Last night,he watched TV for a long time without moving. 7.-You must be very thirsty after hours of basketball practice. Yes,my t feels like a desert.Can you give me something to drink? 8。The teacher made it (清晰的)that we could use AI tools like DeepSeek to do the project. 9.Parents should teach children how to use the internet wisely to (避免)online risks. 10.After I finally got back on the highway,I found there was no (汽油)at all. 11.Tony's mother was absent from the parents'meeting because she had a terrible (头疼)， 12。 (all the students surf the internet every day.They use it for fun 13.Although the doctor gave him effective (药)，he still needed to rest for a week 14.The science teacher announced that there would be a sudden (测验)on virus knowledge tomorrow. 15.Scientists are still studying how the new (病毒)spreads among different animals. 16.We should make strict laws to stop factory pouring wastewater into rivers and help keep our water clean. 17。She held a small box her hand when she walked into the room 18.-Where did you get this red paper-cut? -I made it by (D).I learned it from a teacher in Hangzhou city. 19.-Could you please pass your book the boy sitting behind you? -No problem 20.He managed to get out the burning building by following the emergency exit signs fever;coughs;toothache;press;stomachache;sore;throat;clear;avoid;gas;headache; Nearly;medicine;test;virus;from;in;myself;to;of 八年级英语下册 9 希望在青年 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.Paper books allow readers to take notes (easy) 2.My parents praised me because I repaired the broken chair by (① 3.Today is rainy,I think we should stay at home instead of (fly)kites in the park 4。I always avoid (eat)junk food to keep healthy 5.The (bright)of the sun made it hard for her to open her eyes on the beach 6.He wasn't careful enough with the knife and cut (he). 7.Alice missed several math classes because of (ill).Now she's trying hard to catch up. 8.Lisa gives a lively (describe)of how they spend the New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 9.I had a high fever and (cough)a lot,so my mum took me to see the doctor. 10.In the early twentieth century,people (suffer)through many wars. 11.I am sure she will get a good result if she isn't (care)in the next test. 12.She was tired out and her eyes (ache)from lost sleep. 13.You must do something to stop your dog from (bark). 14.She fell off her bike and got a (bruise)knee last week 15.Ihave a (run)nose,so my mother makes me a cup of hot ginger. 16。 in the hospital need quiet to rest and get better soon.In this environment,they must also learn to be (patient) 17.The car accident caused serious (injury）to both drivers. 18.Every time I visit my grandma,she always asks me how I'm (feel)first. 19。Watching (she)in the mirror,the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 20.To live a healthy life,we should (focus)on three key things:balanced diets, regular exercise and enough sleep. easily;myself;flying;eating;brightness;himself;illness;description;coughed;suffered; careless;ached;barking;bruised;runny;patients;patient;injuries;feeling;herself;focus 10 八年级英语下册