Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 课课练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一课时 Section A(1a~2d) 真实情境 · 强化语用 I .根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项) bottom/research/vessel/wonder/level/surface/nature 1.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the highest railway above sea in the world. 2.We all know that 71% of the earth's is covered with water. 3.—Jim, we don’t need to buy gifts for Mum.We can clean the house from top to . —Good idea! It will be a special gift for Mum on Mother's Day. 4.A company used deep-sea mapping to present the 3D image of Titanic, a which sank (下沉)in 1912. 5.In April 2025, astronauts brought some planarians(真涡虫)into China's space station for further ______. Ⅱ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Grace is an excellent and she is quite good at .(dive) 2.O.Henry's novels are famous for their (surprise)endings. 3.Shirley is an early bird.It was (usual)for her to be late for school this morning. 4.Wuhan, one of the (big)cities in China, is beautiful with a long history. 5.China took a (measure)of Mount Qomolangma in 2020.It was 8,848.86 m. 6.The Yangtze River is different in at different parts, from 1.8 metres to 320 metres _______ .(deep) Ⅲ.选择填空。 ( )1.From the top of the building, the cars us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below ( )2.—I make a mess again! Something will get broken when I join in. —Cheer up!Just appreciate(欣赏)yourself from the of yourself. A.bottom B.top C.surface D.end ( )3.—Have you ever heard that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man? —Yes.After all, the Great Wall is one of the greatest in the world. A.buildings B.wonders C.capitals D.cities ( )4.—I can't believe it was Carl who gave you a hand! —But it was true.He seems cold on the ,but he's actually quite a kind boy. A.record B.surface C.character D.process ( )5.—Reading Tang poems helps me understand ancient Chinese culture. —I couldn't agree more.They us history in a beautiful way. A.share;with B.compare;with C.mix;with D.connect;with 主题语篇 ·提升素养 IV.阅读理解。 Folding when touched Have you ever seen a plant that seems shy? That's Mimosa pudica. When touched, its leaves fold up fast, as if it's feeling shy.Why does this happen? Each leaf has a special part called the“leaf pillow(叶枕)”.When you touch the leaves, the water inside this part quickly moves to other parts of the plant.With less water, it gets soft, causing the leaves to fold up.This also protects it from small animals that try to eat it. Storing water inside trunks Have you ever heard of baobab trees? These trees have super-fat trunks that look like big bottles.They live in hot, dry places.So they store lots of water inside their trunks to stay alive.They are also among the longest-living plants.It's said that they can live for thousands of years.These trees are also very useful.People can eat their sweet fruit.Also,the leaves can be used to make food or medicine. The epiphyllum, also known as the “beauty under the moon”, is truly a wonder. It only blooms(开花)at night with large beautiful white petals( 花瓣). When it blooms,it gives off a sweet smell that fills the air.What makes it even more amazing is its short blooming time—it only lasts for about 3 to 4 hours.That's why people use the saying “a flash in the pan" to describe something that is beautiful but doesn't last long. ( )1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.LIFESTYLE. B.WILDLIFE. C.WORLD. D.NATURE. ( )2.Why do the leaves of Mimosa pudica fold up when touched? A.Because light makes its leaves fold. B.Because the plant is afraid of people. C.Because water moves inside the plant. D.Because small animals touch its leaves. ( )3.What can we know about baobab trees? A.They can live for 3 to 4 hours. B.Their fruit gives off a nice smell. C.Their trunks are like oversized bottles. D.They can store water for animals. ( )4.The best heading for the third piece of news would be A.Growing in the dark B.Blooming in a flash C.Smelling very sweet D.Enjoying a moment ( )5.What does the above news focus on? A.Amazing plants. B.New findings. C.Special flowers. D.Wild beauty. 第二课时 Section A(3a~3d) 真实情境 · 强化语用 I. 根据句意及首字母或英语提示写出正确的单词。 1.The Nile River t through several countries in Africa. 2.We should play a part in protecting the earth by all (ways of doing something). 3.Ancient Egyptian c built pyramids(金字塔)that still amaze the world today。 4.Victoria Falls is the largest w on earth.You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. 5.Let's plant trees in the (a large area of land with little water and few plants)to stop strong sandstorms. Ⅱ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The international influence of Yangzhou is getting (strong)than before. 2.The (long)of a day in summer is longer than that in winter. 3.The subway in Wuhan (carry)thousands of people here and there every day. 4.It's known to us all that K2 is the second (high)mountain in the world. 5.With the (develop)of science and technology,AI robots are getting more attention. Ⅲ.根据对话内容从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。(有两个多余选项) running/are home to/protect/developing/lie/high/sea level/on earth A:Hi, Binbin.I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.Could you tell me something about them? B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:Let me see.Where do the Qinling Mountains 1. ? B:They're in Shaanxi, the centre of China.The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometres long, 2. from the east to the west and dividing northern and southern China.They have a height of 2,000 metres in average above 3. .The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A:What's the height of it? B:It's more than 3,700 metres 4. . A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals? B:Sure.Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas and golden monkeys. The Qinling Mountains 5. wildlife. A:I see.They are important. B:I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs of Shaanxi Province.So we should try to 6. them. 主题语篇· 提升素养 IV.完形填空。 Last Saturday,Tom decided to go hiking in the forest near his home.He is a nature lover and often goes on adventures(冒险)in the woods. As he walked deeper into the forest,a strange noise 1 his ears.It was a sound he had never heard before,and fear 2 him.He stopped and listened carefully.His heart was beating fast,but curiosity was 3 .He slowly walked towards the sound. To his surprise,he found a little deer with its leg 4 in a cruel trap(陷阱).The deer's eyes were filled with fear and pain.His heart 5 for the poor animal.He knew he had to jump into 6 , but he also knew the danger. He carefully looked around to find 7 to free the deer. Just as he was about to 8__a sharp stick to open the trap,he heard a low growl.His blood ran cold as he noticed that a large bear was in the shadows nearby.The bear's eyes 9 on the trapped deer,and it seemed ready to pounce(扑向)at the deer right away. He couldn't just leave the deer to be the bear's food.He quickly held a small rock and 10___ it in the opposite direction of the bear.The sudden noise drew the bear's 11 , and it turned its head and moved to the rock.Taking this chance, Tom quickly worked on the trap with the stick. After a few moments,the deer was free.The bear gave Tom a cruel look while returning to the forest. Tom was a bit shaken by the scene,but he felt a sense of 12 for helping the poor deer. 13 , his troubles weren't over yet.On his way back home,he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his ankle. He had stepped on a hole and hurt his ankle. He knew he had to find a way to get back,but it was going to be a long and difficult 14 with his injured ankle.He took a deep breath, realizing how close he had come to a 15 situation. The forest is always a place full of adventure and beauty. ( )1.A.reached B.drew C.cleared D.opened ( )2.A.jumped B.hit C.beat D.lay ( )3.A.weaker B.wider C.lighter D.stronger ( )4.A.lost B.caught C.hidden D.covered ( )5.A.ached B.risked C.left D.kept ( )6.A.object B.action C.trap D.desert ( )7.A.everything B.anybody C.somebody D.something ( )8.A.pick up B.cut up C.give up D.make up ( )9.A.looked B.dropped C.fixed D.turned ( )10.A.carried B.pushed C.threw D.checked ( )11.A.hearing B.invitation C.feeling D.attention ( )12.A.agreement B.happiness C.development D.communication ( )13.A.Moreover B.Finally C.However D.Suddenly ( )14.A.journey B.day C.vacation D.deal ( )15.A.safe B.pleasant C.hurtful D.dangerous 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 语法精讲 语法精练 I. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! Of the two girls, Jenny is the (tall)one.You can see her easily. 2.The (early)children learn to look after themselves,the better it is for their future. 3.Sam is very kind, so he has (many)friends than any other student in his class. 4.—Doctor,168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It's only a few minutes work. —Well, I can do it (slowly)if you like. 5.A Chinese team developed a small robot that can work for humans in the world's (deep) sea trench—the Mariana Trench. Ⅱ . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paris is a modern city.It's the 1. (big)city in France.It has 2. area of 105.4 square kilometres.It's most famous for 3. (it)Eiffel Tower, which attracts nearly 19,200 visitors daily. The Eiffel Tower is 4. (tall)than any other building in Paris.Because of its special shape, people can see it 5. almost anywhere in the city.It is about 1,083 feet high.From the first floor to the second floor, there are 674 stairs.6. you take a lift, it will take you about 10 to 15 minutes to get to the top. Summer 7. (be)the perfect time to visit Paris,as the average temperature is between 20℃ and 25℃.This makes it the 8. (good)season to walk along Seine River and explore open-air markets. 课时精练 I. 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项) 1.The sign says, "Please do not enter the before taking a shower.” 2.When sunlight passes through small water drops in the sky, rainbows . 3.In China, mountain areas take up about 70% of the area of the country. 4.The began to die down as soon as the teacher came into the classroom. 5.It was an unusual for Julia to take part in the Wuhan Marathon this year. 6.The 26th Harbin Ice-Snow World was built with 300,000 metres of ice and snow. 7.Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain isn’t far from my home.It's only about five away. Ⅱ.综合填空。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met the first giraffe 1. she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,”she says.“He showed the magic of giraffes.They are gentle(温顺的), intelligent and funny."2. (follow)her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper after she 3. (finish)college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up the living areas.It can be 4. (tire), but she feels really happy. Feeding the giraffes is one of the 5. (big)parts of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches, fruit and vegetables.She also gives 6. (they) treats. Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She's amazed by how smart they are and she teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing(辨认)parts of their 7. (body) and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, 8. also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not 9. (appear). Besides, she raises money 10. the Wild Animal Foundation(野生动物基金会)on World Giraffe Day every year. “My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to see the giraffes," says Amy. 第四课时 Section B(1a~1e) 真实情境 · 强化语用 I. 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项) shoulders/curiosity/measures/degree/research/northern 1.The city, Harbin, is popular with the tourists for its ice and snow。 2.To some , being an honest person all one's life isn't easy. 3.I can enjoy success today because I am standing on the of giants. 4.Peter is a man of great .He takes a great interest in whatever he sees. Ⅱ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sandy is so excellent that she can often solve all kinds of problems (success). 2.Zheng He is the first Chinese (explore)travelling to the Western Ocean. 3.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,or you will risk (lose)everything all at one time. 4.Zhang Hong was the first Asian blind (climb)to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. 5.The great scientist when he was 91 years old.His was the country's loss.(die) Ⅲ.选择填空。 ( )1.—Look! I just can't do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance,this part needs you to lift your hands your head. A.across B.under C.below D.above ( )2.—I heard you bought a second-hand bike.How does it work? —Surprisingly well! It's in good and runs well. A.condition B.order C.use D.situation ( )3.—The weather is in Xizang.I experienced four seasons in just one week. —It might be a long time before you are used to the life here. A.valuable B.terrible C.changeable D.comfortable ( )4.—Making phone calls when driving isn't a matter of traffic rules. —You're right.Safety comes first. A.mainly B.simply C.clearly D.exactly ( )5.—The air pollution has become a huge problem of the city. —Yes.We need to to deal with it. A.take measures B.take breaks C.take notes D.take risks IV. 词与短语填空。(有两个多余选项) was determined to/ambition/distance/survive/degree/hard/measured In June, a group of hikers got lost on Mount Fuji in Japan.The 1. to safety was only 2 kilometres.However,steep(陡峭的)cliffs and heavy fog made it 2. to find their way. The team leader was an experienced mountain explorer named Kenji.He 3. bring everyone back safely.“We must work together to 4. ,”he told his teammates.They used a ladder to cross the most difficult parts. After Kenji 5. the safest path, he guided the hikers down carefully. Six hours later, all hikers returned safely. 主题语篇·提升素养 V. 阅读理解。 The Yellow River starts in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)and runs eastwards across China. On its way,it passes through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原)—a place with a lot of soft soil(土壤)and few plants.When it rains, the soil easily washes into the river,turning the water brown.It looks like “half water, half sand”. So the Yellow River is famous for its brown water for many years.But in 2025,something amazing happened:parts of the river became clear!People saw clean water at Hukou Waterfall in Shaanxi Province.This surprised everyone. ▲ First, less rain fell in early 2025.The Loess Plateau got 35% less rain than usual.Less rain means less soil washes into the river.Second, people have worked for years to protect the land. They planted trees and built small dams(大坝)to stop soil from being washed away.Today,green plants grow on 63% of the Loess Plateau.In 1999, it was only about 31%.That's why its water is clearer today! However,the clear water brings both hope and problems.On the good side,more fish can come back, and there may be few floods(洪水).But on the other side,it can wear away riverbanks faster,and less soil getting to the ocean means wet lands by the sea are getting smaller. Nature and humans should work together for a better future.Scientists are now studying how to keep the river healthy while enjoying its green and clear water.People near the river are also learning new ways to farm so that they don't hurt the land or the water. Everyone agrees that protecting the Yellow River is important for both its beauty and its role in history. ( )1.People are surprised that the Yellow River A.ends in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B.looks brown for many years C.gets more water D.becomes much clearer ( )2.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A.There are two main reasons. B.When did this happen? C.Cleaning the water is important. D.How did it affect people? ( )3.What percentage(百分比)of green plants in the Loess Plateau has increased since 1999? A.About 31%. B.Around 32%. C.Only 35%. D.Nearly 63%. ( )4.What does the writer think of the change? A.It makes no real difference. B.It's a lot of help for fish. C.It brings no bad influence, D.It's good for the riverbank. ( )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.New ways are found to make the river clearer. B.The Yellow River is famous for its beautiful scenery. C.Farming near the river always hurts the land and water. D.Why the Yellow River turns green and why we should protect it. 第五课时 Section B(2a~3c) 真实情境 · 强化语用 I .根据句意及首字母或英语提示写出正确的单词。 1.Both Xu Xiake and Marco Polo were great (people who often travel). 2.Rock is the only person who keeps (living,not dead)in the fire. 3.Poyang Lake is the biggest (water from rivers,lakes and rain)lake in China. 4.Little Jack is so c about everything.He likes asking questions so much. 5.New t of energy from the sun, wind and water produce little pollution and will never run out. 6.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the (the land next to the ocean). Fishermen often work closely with them to catch fish. Ⅱ .根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My hometown is in the (south)part of China. 2.Yangzhou is rich in (nature)and cultural resources(资源)。 3.Giant pandas love eating bamboo best,but they also enjoy other food, (include)apples and carrots. 4.The children began to play on the (sand)as soon as they reached the beach. 5.The Great Wall, the biggest man-made structure in the world, (attract)a lot of tourists every year. 6.Crossing busy streets without looking around is (risk).You should wait for the green light. Ⅲ.阳光中学八年级(二)班春游将去城市公园观察自然，老师正在介绍公园情况并讲解注意事项。 根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。 1.这座公园是欣赏春季花卉的最佳地点之一。(one of) 2. 城市公园的中央有一片大湖。(be located in) 3.湖约占公园的三分之一。(take up) 4.湖里各种各样的鱼和巨型乌龟会让你们感到惊奇。(wonder) IV.词与短语填空。(有两个多余选项) forests/lonely/harm/look for/endangered/long/sunlight The aye-aye is a kind of rare (稀少的) night animal.It lives only in Madagascar's 1. .It has big eyes for seeing in the dark and one very 2. finger.At night, it climbs trees and uses this finger to knock on branches. It listens for empty parts of the branches to 3. insects hiding inside.Sadly, forests are disappearing, and some people 4. it because of fear.These make the aye-aye 5. .So, it is necessary for humans to realize the importance of protecting the aye-aye and work hard to keep their homes safe. 单元重难突破 考点精讲 一、wonder 的用法 二 、survive 的用法 三 、risk 的用法 4、 curious的用法 五、辨析 lively,living,alive与 live 活学活用 I. 选择填空。 ( )1.It is natural that children are about everything around them,so they always ask questions. A.thirsty B.curious C.confident D.worried ( )2.—How creative Jane's picture is!—That's true. She has a imagination. A.strange B.popular C.lively D.normal ( )3.—The villagers say this temple has a history of over 1,000 years.How can it stay in such good condition? —Well, the dry climate and strong materials helped it time and wars. A.survive B.explore C.develop D.spend ( )4.—Lucy, sharing too much personal information online might put your safety . —Got it.I'll protect myself better. A.in silence B.in wonder C.at risk D.at first Ⅱ .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空 一 词。 1. 消防员们现在正在大火中冒险救人们的生命。 The firefighters to save people's lives in the big fire now. 2.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。 you're tired, you've been walking for hours. 3. 人们花了上千年的时间来延续这项传统民俗。 It took people over one thousand years this traditional custom . 武汉特色阅读专练 I. 完形填空 。 My friend Tim went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his courtyard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the courtyard ___1___ without any weeds(杂草) .But I was so lazy, just ___2___the fallen leaves.And I never plucked(拔)weed shoots breaking through the earth.In the early ___3___ by the stone bench,several clusters of buds(几簇嫩芽)came out.Their leaves were green and soft. A month later, when their leaves___4___richly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花)in the woods. As the summer came and passed, the weeds really ___5___. They shaped like those forest orchids, ___6___ they were yellow wax, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one, and then went to find a friend who studied ___7___. On seeing it, my friend asked me where I ___8___it at once."You get rich!”he excitedly explained. “This is a kind of rare orchid which is hard to ___9___ . ” I told the good news to Tim.He was ___10___. After a while, he said the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he thought it was a ___11___weed, so he often plucked it when it just shot. Yes, most of us might ___12___some rare orchids in our own lives.We always pluck those wild weeds that haven't yet bloomed in time and don't give them ___13___ to flower and bear fruit. Give each weed time to flower and give everybody a___14___to prove(证明)his value.Don't ___15___ pull out a weed or negate(否定)a person.In this way, we may get many rare “orchids” in our lives! ( )1.A.natural B.clean C.fresh D.bright ( )2.A.sweeping B.collecting C.forcing D.protecting ( )3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )4.A.fell B.rose C.covered D.grew ( )5.A.disappeared B.happened C.flowered D.returned ( )6.A.so B.and C.but D.or ( )7.A.colours B.mountains C.seasons D.plants ( )8.A.researched B.brought C.picked D.planted ( )9.A.hide B.achieve C.win D.find ( )10.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed ( )11.A.usual B.special C.popular D.useful ( )12.A.miss B.notice C.treasure D.keep ( )13.A.advice B.energy C.time D.space ( )14.A.view B.dream C.question D.chance ( )15.A.blindly B.carefully C.excitedly D.finally Ⅱ .综合填空。 Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Global Geopark (张掖世界地质公园) in China! It's regarded as one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.Here,you can see one of the 1. (beautiful) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like 2. (wave)and have many different colours, just like a rainbow!As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground.3. (certain),you should bring your raincoats with you because the weather may change during the climbing. You may want to know 4. these colourful hills came out.Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers were bringing in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements.These were 5. (leave)in layers(层)on the bottom of the lake.Some layers were red,some yellow, and the others turned purple or blue.Later,the climate became so colder and drier that the lake 6. (dry)up. Then,something special happened!The underground land began to rise up and push 7. each other.The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of wind,sun,and rain, they formed 8. colourful hills we see today. The most 9. (wonder)time to visit the geopark is from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain 10. (make)the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 单元整体复习专项 新课标素养解读 本单元主题为：人与自然—自然生态，内容涉及不同地区的生态特征与自然景观；热爱与敬 畏自然，挑战极限，人与自然和谐共生。本单元要求学生能介绍自然景观，探索大自然的神奇之处。 语篇研读 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch(=2.54 cm)every day in the rainforests! There are tropical(热带的) rainforests all over the world.They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America, covering over 2.7 million square miles.It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.The rest lies across eight other countries. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon Rainforest.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.It has 10% of Earth’s known species(物种).The greatest diversity(多样性)of plants and animals lives in the canopy.The canopy is a heavy coat of trees.It keeps off most of the sunlight.The rainforest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon Rainforest too.There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著 部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest.They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still,they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon Rainforest is faced with the danger of deforestation(毁林) .This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it does harm to the wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest. What an we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? ( )1.How's the weather in the rainforests according to paragraph 1? A.Dry and windy. B.Wet and cool. C.Wet and warm. D.Dry and hot. ( )2.What do we know from paragraph 2? A.The size of the Amazon Rainforest. B.People live in the Amazon Rainforest. C.Many plants and animals live in the Amazon Rainforest. D.The problem that the Amazon Rainforest is faced with. ( )3.What does the underlined word“canopy”mean? A.The plants in the forest. B.The leaves on the trees. C.The roots(根)under the ground. D.The cover formed by tree branches, ( )4.Why does the writer mention “They made medicine from plants.”? A.To introduce the plants in the Amazon Rainforest. B.To show humans depend on the rainforest. C.To show native people are very smart. D.To talk about the importance of the medicine, ( )5.What will the following paragraph most probably discuss? A.The benefits of protecting the Amazon Rainforest. B.The wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest. C.The terrible results because of deforestation, D.The ways to protect the Amazon Rainforest and the wildlife there, 以读促写 主题建构 任务一 ：根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。 任务二：请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。 1.课文佳句：People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. 仿写：那儿的风景如此令人震撼，我希望能再去那里。 2. 课文佳句：Located in Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. 仿写：坐落在中国北部的哈尔滨工业大学 (Harbin Institute of Technology)是中国顶尖 大学之 一。 3. 语篇佳句：The Amazon Rainforest is in South America, covering over 2.7 million square miles. 仿写：天安门广场在北京市中心，它的面积是 440000平方米。 [佳句拓展] 开头句 1.Visiting one of the world's largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 2.There are many interesting places in my town. 中间句 3.It is rich in natural resources. 4.It is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. 结尾句 5.The lake attracts many travellers every year, 6.For people who love the ocean,visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 名言警句：7.Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver, 绿水青山就是金山银山 。 写作典范 假如你是李华，前不久你结识了一个新朋友——来自澳大利亚的 Johnny, 你们时常互发邮件。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语给 Johnny 写一封邮件，向他介绍你的家乡成都。 体裁：应用文 主题：介绍家乡成都 人称：第三人称为主 时态： 一般现在时 要求：1.不要逐条翻译；2.100词左右。 [写作提纲] [范文展示] Dear Johnny, ①I'm glad to introduce my hometown Chengdu to you.②Located in the southwest of China, it is one of the most beautiful cities.It covers an area 14,335 square kilometres and has a population of over twenty-one million. ③Even though the weather in Chengdu is very hot in summer, many people take a vacation here. It is one of the “hottest” cities for vacation.There are many places of interest in Chengdu,such as Du Fu Thatched Cottage and Dujiangyan.And Chengdu Research Base is a must to visit if you love pandas. I know you love hot food.Chengdu hot pot and Mapo tofu are so famous that you can't miss them. I'm sure you will fall in love with the food here. ④So come and visit Chengdu.You'll love it! Yours, Li Hua [名师点评] ①开篇点题，表明写作目的。 ②介绍成都的地理位置、面积和人口。 ③介绍成都的天气、名胜和美食。用 one of the “hottest”cities 这一表达表明成都是最热门的度假城市之一。 ④用So come and visit…邀请对方前来游玩。 写作应用 五一假期即将来临，你的外国朋友杰克准备到你家做客。你和父母商量后计划带杰克去安徽黄山游玩。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文提前向杰克介绍一下黄山。 Where is Mount Huangshan? What beautiful natural scenery can tourists enjoy there? Why is Mount Huangshan so attractive to tourists? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Hi Jack!Welcome to my home during the coming May Day holiday. 请使用下面的表格完成自评并修改、眷写你的作文。 项目学习 中国地大物博，有许多自然奇观(桂林山水、本溪水洞、长白山天池……)。作为“地球守护者”, 你需要选择家乡的一处自然奇观，研究其现状、问题及保护措施，并参考以下要点提示，制作一份英 文海报，呼吁人们参与保护行动。 Where is the natural wonder?—It's in… What is special about it?—It covers an area of… —It's one of the most…places in the world. —You can find a lot of… —It is the most… What problems does it face? —….is becoming more/less…year by year. 一…will …within the next…years. What should we do to protect it? —Please stop… —We should protect it by all means. I.1. level 2. surface 3. bottom 4. vessel 5. research Ⅱ.1. diver; diving 2. surprising 3. unusual 4. biggest 5. measurement 6. depth; deep III DABBD IV DCCBA I.1.travels 2.means 3.civilization 4.wonder 5.desert II.1.stronger 2.length 3.carries 4.highest 5.development III.1.lie 2.running 3.sea level 4.high 5.are home to 6.protect IV BBDBA BDAAC DBCAD I.1.taller 2.earlier 3.more 4.more slowly 5.deepest II.1.biggest 2.an 3.its 4.taller 5.from 6.If 7.is 8.best I.1.pool 2.appear 3.total 4.noise 5.experience 6.cubic 7.miles II.1.when 2.To follow 3.finished 4.tiring 5.biggest 6.them 7.bodies 8.but 9.disappear 10.for I.1.northern 2.degree 3.shoulders 4.curiosity II.1.successfully 2.explorer 3.losing 4.climber 5.died; death III DACBA IV 1.distance 2.hard 3.was determined to 4.survive 5.measured V DABBD I.1. travelers 2.alive 3.freshwater 4.curious 5.types 6.coast II 1.southern 3.natural 3.including 4.sand 5.attracts 6.risky III.1.The park is one’s the best places to enjoy spring flowers. 2. A big lake is located in the center of the city park. 3. The lake takes up about one third of the park. 4. All kind of fish and giant turtles in the lake will make you wonder. IV 1.forests 2.long 3.look for 4.harm 5.endangered I 1.are risking 2.No wonder 3.to keep, alive BAADC CDCDB AACDA II 1.most beautiful 2.waves 3.Certainly 4.how 5.left 6.dried 7.against 8.the 9. wonderful 10.makes CADBD 任务一 1. Size 2. more than half 3.10% 4. 400 different native tribes 5. Problem 任务二 1. The scenery there is so amazing that I hope to go there again. 2. Located in the north of China, Harbin Institute of Technology is one of the top universities in China. 3. Tian' anmen Square is in the center of Beijing, covering an area of440,000 square meters. Hi Jack! Welcome to my home during the coming May Day holiday. I'm excited to plan a trip to Mount Huangshan with you! It’s in southern Anhui Province, one of China’s most famous mountains. You’ ll be amazed by its scenery: unique pines on steep rocks, strange shaped stones, and the magical sea of clouds around peaks.There are also relaxing hot springs after hiking. Mount Huangshan is attractive because it mixes breathtaking natural beauty with long cultural history— many artists have been inspired by it. It’s perfect to get close to nature here. I’m sure you’ ll love this amazing place！ 项目学习 根据实际情况制作即可 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $