湖南永州市2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025年下期高一年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共150分，考试时量120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、者生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。 3.第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4第二卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案 写在指定区域外的一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1.What will the man do first? A.Drive to the airport. B.Decorate the house. C.Pack for a business trip. 2.What does the woman plan to do this Sunday? A.Buy a new camera. B.Have a movie night. C.Admire the moon. 3.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Housework. B.Apartments. C.An earthquake. 4.What does the man think of the lecture? A.Quite meaningful. B.Very interesting. C.A little boring. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.At a food market. 第二节共15.小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面S段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What time did the woman wake up yesterday afternoon? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 4:30 pm. 7.What helped the woman fall asleep last night? A.Doing some reading. B.Watching a movie C.Counting sheep. 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第1页（共10页) 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What.is the probable relationahip between the speakers? A.Neighbors, B.Aunt and nephew. C.Professor and student. 9.How did Richard get his part.time job? A.Through an online posting. B.Through a job-searehing app. C.Through a recommendation letter. 10.What does Ms.Taylor suggest the man do? A.Work in the supermarket.B.Scll drinks in the park. C.Start a jogging club. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 I1,What made the woman want to visit Singapore? A.A film. B.A book. C.A travel program. 12.Which place appeals to the woman most in Singapore? A.Merlion Park. B.Sentosa Island. C.Rain Vortex. 13.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Take light clothes. B.Arrive early for shopping. C.Book a hotel near Marina Bay. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man's attitudc toward tuming a hobby into a career? A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. 15.What does Amy probably regret doing? A.Turning her hobby into a job. B.Changing jobs frequently. C.Working from home. 16.Who is the woman's sister? A.A painter. B.A yogn teacher. C.A software engineer. 17.What is the man's advice for the woman? A.Having enough savings. B.Going for her true passion, C.Balancing her work and family life. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Where did the plastic waste problem happen? A.In mountain rivers. B.In coastal areas. C.In city parks. 19.What did tourists see on their phones when they scanned the QR codes? A.Images of some rare animals. B.Videos of creating the sculpture. C.Maps of the clean-up progress. 20.What main idea does the project try to express? A.Overtourism causes environmental pollution. B.Personal choices drive environmental changes. C.Governments must focus on waste problems. 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Introduction In the United States,only 31%of students graduate middle school as efficient readers,with overall reading achievement on the fall.Reading efficiency is even lower for students of color. For example,only 21%of Hispanic/Latino and only 16%of Black/African American students were skilled on the 2022 National Assessment of Educational Progress.Reading difficulties for all students negatively influence achievement in other subjects,such as social studies and science, as well as students general graduation rates and employment future.Newsela ELA (English Language Arts)classes may play a role in this problem. Attenders This report focuses on figures from 208 eighth-grade students,all of whom Multiple races/ethnicities signed up for ELA classes taught by the 8% teachers.The average student was 14.2 Black/African American years old.Students represented a range of 13% races,as shown on the right.This model White represented greater racial differences than 55% the forming of the states as a whole,where Hispanic/Latino National Center for Education Statistics 24% figures reflect that 77%of students are white.Student groups were similar across both the Newsela treatment and comparison conditions. Conclusion Newsela ELA classes drove large growth for the eighth-grade students in this study. Attenders began the year underperforming relative to their classmates but were able to close that achievement gap in a single school year thanks to Newsela ELA use-achieving four months of additional reading growth.It can be challenging to speed up reading achievement among secondary students,as gaps in student skills or background knowledge can grow over time.As such,the influence of new reading programs on middle school students historically has been small.The effects achieved in this study are all the more admirable:Newsela ELA was 2x as effective as the average middle school reading program. 21.How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A.By making comparisons. B.By explaining an idea C.By giving examples. D.By providing figures. 22.What type of students make up the biggest of the course attenders? A.Students of African American. B.Students of Muftiple races C.Students of White. D.Students of Latino 23.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A science website. B.A personal blog. C.A newspaper column D.An education journal. 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第3页（共10页) B Chen Ning Yang,Nobel winner and one of the world's most influential physicists,has died from an illness at the age of 103,according to Chinese state media. Yang nnd another theorctical physicist,Lce Tsung-Dno,were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in I9S7 for their work in parity laws(字称定律)，which led to important discoveries regarding clementary particles -the building blocks of matter.The Nobel committee praised their in-depth researeh on physics.Yang achieved his dream at the age of 35, when his work with Lee studying the law of parity carned them the honour in 1957.He was also a professor at Bcijing's famous Tsinghua University and an honorary dean of the Institute for Advanced Study at the institution. Born in 1922 in China's eastern Anhui province,he was the oldest of five children and raised on the campus of Tsinghun University where his father was a professor of mathematics.As a teenager,Yang told his parcnts:"One day,I want to win the Nobel Prize." Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University in Kunming,and later completed a master's degree at Tsinghua University.At the end of the Anti-Japanese War,he travelled to the US on a scholorship from Tsinghua and studied at the University of Chicago,where he worked under Italian physicist Enrico.Fermi,inventor of the world's first nuclear reactor. Throughout a long and produetive career,he worked across all areas of physics,but maintained particular interest in the fields of statistical mechanics(统计力学)and symmetry principles(对称性原理).Yang received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award in 19S7 and was also awarded an honorary PhD by Princeton University in 1958. 24.What made Yang and Lce win the Nobel Prize? A.Their deep research on physies. B.Their contribution in parity laws. C.Their discoveries of elementary particles. D.Their research on the building blocks of matter. 25.What can be inferred about Yang's early life? A.His father taught him physics. B.He is the eldest child in his family. C.He studied at Tsinghua University. D.His childhood experience influenced him a lot. 26.What do we know about Yang's work after he won the Nobel Prize? A.He remained active in various physics fields. B.He stopped doing research in particle physics. C.He reduced his interest in statistical mechanics. D.He focused entirely on teaching in China. 27.Which of the following best describes Yang? A.Patient and creative. B.Ambitious and sociable C.Adventurous and gifted. D.Well-educated and devoted. 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第4页（共10页) C Those who want to lose weight often consider trying a strict eating plan.While we might think these short-term,strict diets will help,it is hard to stick to and probably won't result in long-term weight loss.Research shows that as.few as 20 percent of people who lose weight in this way can succeed. For years,researchers have been trying to understand why diets often fail.One potential reason for this is that diets often include strict food rules,such as avoiding foods you enjoy.The problem is that foods like chocolate turn on the brain's reward center.When we cut them out,we lose the pleasure they bring,which can lead to food cravings-a strong desire to eat even when not hungry. Experts agree that short-term strict diets aren't great for long-term success.Our appetite and feeling of fullness are controlled by the body's system.When we eat too little,our bodies react by making us feel hungrier,less full,and even buming fewer calories.The body also sends stronger hunger messages to the brain,leading to overeating,which explains why eating too little often results in weight regain.In fact,research shows that people tend to regain about 50-70 percent of the weight they lose.Another possible explanation is that you're not just losing fat when the weight drops-you lose muscle too.Muscle burns calories even at rest.So,if you lose muscle,your metabolism(新陈代谢)will drop.Research has also shown that a loss1 of muscle mass is connected with weight regain. So what works better?Experts suggest focusing not on what to cut out,but on what to add to meals to make them healthier.The types of food we eat influence appetite-not just calories. Protein provides fullness,,and carbohydrates(f碳水化合物)keep us satisfied.They recommend setting achievable goals,making plans,and teaming up with others.A slower,balanced approach is more likely to protect muscles and support lasting results. 28.What causes strict diets fail? A.Gaining the food pleasure. B.Avoiding foods you prefer. C.Taking foods like chocolate. D.Tuming on the brain's reward center. 29.What can be inferred about muscle loss from paragraph 3? A.It makes people feel less hungry. B.It may lead to gaining weight again C.It is an important goal of strict diets. D.It increases the speed of metabolism. 30.What do the experts suggest people do for long-term weight loss A.Ignore hunger and eat very little. B.Follow strict short-term diet rules. C.Avoid enjoyable foods completely. D.Take in protein and set suitable goals. 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第5页（共10页) 31.What is the main purpose in writing the text? A.To compare different diet plans. B.To advertise a new weight loss program. C.To explain why strict diets are ineffective. D.To encourage people to avoid carbohydrates. D The rapid development of artificial intelligence (Al)has greatly changed the field of art creation,starting a popular worldwide argument:Will AI eventually take over artistic expression and replace human artists?Despite AI's great progress in creating different works,from visual paintings to audio music,it can never fully replace the unique value of real human artistic expression. Supporters of AI art praise its impressive achievements and growing popularity.Advanced AI tools such as GPT-4,Midjourney and DALL-E can create high-quality artworks rapidly based on large amounts of data and audio-visual materials.For instance,AI artist Refik Anadol's masterpiece Unsupervised,shown at the famous MoMa in New York,used 380,000 pictures from the museum's valuable collection,attracting thousands of visitors.Moreover,free and user-friendly AI tools break traditional limits,enabling art lovers to create wonderful works without having long-term strict specialized training. However,AI naturally lacks real human experiences and the ability to feel deep,mixed emotions.Most timeless art masterpieces are rooted in artists'personal life experiences and deep emotional changes.Avril Lavigne's song Head Above Water,inspired by her hard struggle with Lyme disease and a near-death experience,expresses true feelings of sadness and hope.AI,as a cold machine,only creates works through fixed algorithms()and materials,failing to express such slight and sincere emotions.Additionally,it depends heavily on past artistic data and cannot invent new forms,unlike artists like Anicka Yi who create groundbreaking works by challenging traditions. In conclusion,AI serves as a useful supporting tool for art creation,rather than a real replacement for human artists.It widens art's limits,improves creation efficiency and makes art more approachable to the general public.Yet,it cannot fully understand the mixed parts of human emotions or create completely new artistic styles.Finally,human creativity rooted in unique life experiences remains irreplaceable in artistic expression. 32.What can we learn about the artwork Unsupervised? A.It was created without data. B.B.It set an example for traditional arts. C.It was popular and shown at MoMa. D.It was the first AI artwork in museums.> 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·语第6页（共10页） 33.Why does the author mention the song Head Above Water? A.To show AI lacks sincere emotions. B.To explain disease inspires artists'creations. C.To prove life-struggle songs more attractive. D.To make human artists gain popularity easily. 34.What does the underlined word"groundbreaking"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.proud B.creative C.original D.smart 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI Art:Tools for Progress B.AI Art:A Challenge to Humans C.Al ys Humans:Helper or Competitor D.AI vs Humans:Who Wins in Modern Art 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 From time to time,you may experience strong emotions of disappointment,sadness,even helplessness.36Here are four ways to help you manage your strong feelings. The first step is to accept what you feel.It is okay to feel completely stressed,and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.It is only a natural human response to stress,and those feelings do not make you a weak person.37 Many of us do too,at various points in our lives. If it is all too unbearable,just step away-take a break from the task.For example,if you have been studying very hard for your math exercises but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don't seem to remember anything,just stop what you are doing.Go to the kitchen and have a snack.Go outside and feel the gentle wind.38 Sometimes you may be stressed out when you have too many things to do.The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.39 Then,arrange the tasks in order of importance or urgency. Where you can help it,say "no"-learn to set boundaries for yourself.For example,if your friend asks you to go shopping with her to buy a gift for her mother but you know you have to study for an important test,say "no"to her.40 So,put yourself first,and excuse yourself. A.There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. B.This way,you won't be left with too little time to study. C.Learning to identify these feelings early is also very important. D.Dealing with unbearable feelings does not come easy for many of.us. E.Remember,asking for help from friends or family is always an option. K Writing this down is a good idea as it would help you to visualize the different tasks. G.Sueh actions will clear your mind and you will feel better when returning to that task. 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第7页（共10页） 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had a terrible day.For a lack of money,I quit my medical dream in Russia,and left my friend,who was 41 for lacking permit,leaving me to depart alone in 42 When I arrived at the airport,things got even worse.The flight gate was shut.It was also the last day of my visa.I cried,tears streaming down my face in front of the 43. "You can take the 44 tomorrow,Miss.But you have to pay one hundred dollars,"the staff lady said.I didn't have that money.I wanted to be strong and 45 the moment,but I just couldn't.I broke down and cried 46,afraid of the problem my parents would meet if I was sent to prison without a visa. Suddenly,I heard a strange,deep voice."Don't cry."When I turned around,I saw a man standing there.Even though he didn't know my 47 story,he quickly 48 to the counter,opened his 49 and handed over the money. When I returned to my 50,Isent him a thank-you card.He never 51,but I still remember him,with love and 52.Life moved on in ways I never expected.Instead of becoming a 53 like l dreamed,I studied hotel management and 54 in a hotel. Now,wherever I can,I help another being-person or animal.By doing that,I 55 the same miracle of goodness given to me 41.A.arrested B.held C.tricked D.moved 42.A.worry B.anger C.tears D.anxiety 43.A.airport B.window C.counter D.hall 44.A.taxi B.bus C.train D.plane 45.A.face B.seize C.remember D.miss 46.A.suddenly B.uncontrollably C.finally D.loudly 47.A.full B.special C.exciting D.wonderful 48.A.wandered B.raced C stepped D.waved 49.A.wallet B.backpack C.suitcase D.handbag 50.A.notel B.country C.university D.company 51.A.saw B.returned C.took D.replied 52.A.respect B.care C.worry D.regret 53.A.manager B.teacher C.writer D.doctor 54.A learned B.worked C.researched D.explored 55.A.take in B.go over C.pass on D.carry out 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第8页（共10页) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With hesitation,I joined our school's Tai Chi Club,thinking it was only for 56 elderly.But after the first class,I was amazed by its charm.Now,looking back on the past year,I can say that my practice of tai chi 57(influence)me deeply both physically and mentally sinee then. Early classes were fun,with moves like"white crane spreading its wings"58(attract) my interest.Learning their origins,I heard two stories:13th-century Taoist Zhang Sanfeng was said59 (create)tai chi after watching a snake-bird.fight,while many now believe 17th-century martial artist Chen Wangting 60 (develop)it from martial skills. Animal-named moves reflect Chinese martial arts'tradition of imitation. 61 first,repeating moves bored me and made me ache.Luckily,my coacn taught me to relax muscles and focus on peace of mind.Gradually,my balance and62 (flexible) improved,and harder moves became possible-my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. Digging deeper,I found tai chi rooted in Chinese yin-yang philosophy,63 vatues unity of opposites.Neither can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.By balancing opposites (forwards or backwards),it onng)pnysical and mental harmony. Practicing for a year,I sleep better,feel more 65(energy),nappier,and confident.It helps me stay calm under stress.I'll keep practicing and enjoy its gifts. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了倡导健康生活，你校英文“Campus Life'”专栏正在开展题为Be Sporty,Be Healthy的征 文活动。请根据学校学生运动情况的调查图表，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)简要描述调查结果： (2)向同学们提出合理建议（至少两点)。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How often do students exercise? 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%L二a 圆 five times or five times or once or twice less than once never more a week four a week a week a week 2025年下期高一年级期末考试·英语第9页（共10页) Be Sporty,Be Healthy 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Asen extremely liked model toys.He always carried them in his pocket wherever he went.He was wild with joy at the cartoon Peppa Pig when he first saw it at the age of three.It quickly became his favourite cartoon.And then his favourite model toys were replaced by all the Peppa Pig characters:Danny dog,Freddie fox,Candy cat,Emily elephant;and most specially, Peppa,the pig. One day,I found a tragedy that had happened to Peppa when I reached home from the hospital.She had lost one of her two legs.Becnuse our dog had bit her leg to pieces.I made every cffort to fix it and make the leg the same size as used to be.Because my son's worry was that Peppn couldn't stand from now on.So,I had an "operation"on Peppa and covered it with a bandage on his leg so it would be"cured".As a doctor,the only thing I could do was that.The aim was to make him feel better about his favorite friend.However,my son was quite sad because I couldn't really cure it.He thought that is what mums do,especially mums who are doctors, The next day,I went to work,and a lady asked me what I had done on my weekends.The Indy had a kid who was in hospital because he was seriously ill.Then she smiled when she was told the Peppa tragedy.She told me that her boy was also crazy about some things,and she understood my son's pain.Her son was once extremely sad when he knew his favorite toy was broken.Fortunately,someone gave him a toy just like the old one.The little boy was my patient, lying on the bed.I had noticed how he was fond of his favorite toy,which was lying beside his bed just like a partner that could comfort him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His mother turned back and said to me,"Maybe,I can find the Peppa toy at home." When I came back to work,a package was waiting for me. 2025年下期高一年级期末考此·英语第10页（共10页)