精品解析：广东省肇庆市端州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一级英语科期中检测 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the football match take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 3. What did the man buy? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. 4. Whose retirement will the party be for? A. Jack’s. B. The woman’s. C. John’s. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s friends. B. The man’s school life. C. The man’s weekend plan. 第二节(共15小题) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Calling her workmate. C. Looking for a restaurant job. 7. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At about 6: 00. B. At about 7: 00. C. At about 8: 00. 听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。 8. Which city did the man come from? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Boston. 9. What is the man looking for? A. A letter. B. A coat. C. A passport. 10. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited. 听第8段材料，回到第11至13题。 11. What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Gong to the mountains. 13. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 听第9段材料，回到第14至16题。 14. How many pandas are living in the wild today? A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000. 15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping. 16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A. They seldom live together in the wild. B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests. C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 听第10段材料，回到第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of living in London? A It is boring. B. It is stressful. C. It is convenient. 18. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bus. 19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with(忍受)? A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To show that London is an interesting city. B. To explain why the speaker is tired of city life. C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. 1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria? A. Add money to your ID card and play chess. B. Do your homework and watch TV. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D Have meals with your friends. 2. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C. Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 3. Whom can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Trainers. C. Volunteers. D. Classmates. B Running can be a polarizing (两极分化的) subject. Most people fall into one of two camps: those who love running every morning and those who would sooner do anything to avoid it. For most of my life, I was planted in the second camp. I always hated running. At the age of 12, I remember entering a neighborhood 5K with my dad; I also remember placing dead last, followed by only the police car driving patiently behind me. Three years later, I didn’t make the junior volleyball team because I couldn’t run a mile in under 10 minutes. Every time I ran, I felt as though failure — in some form or another — was the only possible result. The summer after my freshman year, though, I took a job at a summer camp in Connecticut, where I got paid to be a kid again. I spent my days keeping an eye on different camp activities. When it came to exercise, running was my only choice. So, I made myself a promise: Every day, I would run for a while. By most runners’ standards, it wasn’t far, I guessed it was only about a mile. But I decided to do it every day, no matter how long it took. The exercise lasted for 61 days — the entire time I spent at camp that summer. I started to feel better about myself. But to my great surprise, I learned to love running, too. I went from fearing the sport to loving it. I’ve finished seven marathons (马拉松) and more shorter races than I can remember, and now I am a running coach. These were the secrets I discovered that changed my way of looking at life. 4. What can we say about the author from paragraph 2? A. He didn’t like to do any sport. B. He didn’t believe he could do sports. C. He didn’t do well in running-related sports. D. He didn’t join in the volleyball team on purpose. 5. What decision did the author make in the camp? A. To run every day. B. To do a part-time job. C. To fully relax himself in the camp. D. To take part in different activities. 6. How does the author look at running after the camp? A. It is a difficult thing to do. B. It has become a boring sport. C. It makes no difference to him. D. It has changed his life in a good way. C During this year’s 8-day National Day Holiday, tourists across China enjoyed a variety of cultural activities —from traditional to modern—and discovered many new travel destinations (目的地). Items on China’s national list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) were popular among travelers in many places. In Lantian County, Shaanxi Province in northwest China, tourists were surprised by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝)walking in the Uygur language. At the same time, in Changzhou City in east China, music festivals attracted large crowds of visitors. The local government took steps to make visitors feel comfortable: it arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up over 10,000 free parking spaces, and extended subway operation hours until 11:30 p.m. Big cities were not the only places attracting visitors during the holiday. Travelers preferred natural scenery, less crowded spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Ctrip(携程), a major Chinese travel booking platform, showed that travel orders for small cities rose by 140% year-on-year, which was much higher than the growth rate for big cities. Wu Sa, a leader from the Economic Research Institute, said that big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu remained popular as usual. But he also noted that many travelers were heading to new, less well-known places. Science and space-related sites also became popular travel spots this holiday. These included the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China and the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in Guizhou Province, southwest China. “I mainly wanted to take my child to see China’s advanced space technology and the development trend of big data, so he can understand our motherland’s advanced technology,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping. 7. What made tourists go to Changzhou City? A. Music festivals held there. B. Aerial tightrope walking shows. C. Celebrations of traditional cultural events. D. Comfort services provided by the government. 8. What does the underlined word “cost-effective” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Only for poor people. B. Costing a lot of money. C. Reasonable in price. D. Needing much time to book. 9. What can be inferred from the text? A. Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of travelling. B. Scientific and space projects received the least attention. C Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing. D. The growth of visitors is causing various social problems. 10. What can be the best title for the text? A. Cultural Events Across China During Holidays B. New Choices of Travel Destinations on National Day C. Well-Known Cities Are More Popular among Visitors D. Traditional Culture Attracts Tourists around the World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a few tips old people should keep in mind while travelling during the long weekend. Consider these tips to keep your travelling stress-free. 1.Plan ahead. Get to know your destination ahead of time. Find out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones.____11____If you need a wheelchair or other devices, inform the place you’re staying ahead of time.  2.____12____ Let your doctor know about your travel plans. They may want to discuss medications or dietary changes and offer their sound medical advice. 3.Consider your medications. The old should always think about any medicine they take daily. Bring enough medicine to last you the entire weekend.____13____ That way, if there are travel delays, you’ll be prepared. Don’t leave your medications exposed in your room while you’re away. Always place them in a safe spot out of harm’s reach.  4.Avoid showing flashy items. Keep your jewelry at home while you’re travelling, or tuck it in a hidden spot. If you’re staying in a hotel, use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while you’re gone.____14____If you’re on the first floor, always keep windows locked to avoid break-ins.  5.Travel comfortably. Old people should always aim to travel comfortably.____15____Even the smallest of heels can throw off your balance and possibly cause you to fall. Use luggage with wheels for easy mobility. A. Talk to your doctor. B. Take your doctor with you. C. Pack flat shoes with good support. D. Avoid placing the “clean my room” sign on the door. E. You also can pack the necessary items like an umbrella. F. Pack your medications in your carry-on if you’re flying. G. Talk with friends about the best means of travelling around. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分57.5分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) One of my favourite high school teachers is Mrs Ide. She was my ____16____ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs Ide who asked me to ____17____ the school choir. Mrs Ide was a great teacher and musical genius. First of all, Mrs Ide always had ____18____ topics for her music class. She had ____19____ to make us fun every time. We ____20____ in groups in class. We studied musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ____21____ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our ____22____. Secondly, Mrs Ide ____23____ our musical talent. She taught us to be self-confident with our ____24____ and how to use different skills to _____25_____ our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it made us feel really good that she had such confidence in our musical _____26_____. Finally, I can say that Mrs Ide was the best teacher and she _____27_____ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve his _____28_____ and be more self-confident. Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to _____29_____ at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really _____30_____ that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration for students and their future. 16. A. history B. music C. science D. language 17. A. direct B. visit C. join D. help 18. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult 19. A. excuses B. examples C. senses D. ideas 20. A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited 21. A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practised 22. A. study B. films C. photos D. play 23. A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for 24. A. hearing B. future C. plans D. voices 25. A. change B. improve C. find D. check 26. A. taste B. culture C. traditions D. abilities 27. A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already 28. A. singing B. reading C. writing D. painting 29. A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay 30. A. realise B. promise C. hope D. suggest 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I dream to be ___31___popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and ___32___(happy) to children. With time passing by，my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy ___33___liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first midterm exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about ____34____(give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me ___35___(face)the difficulties bravely. ___36___ the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays，I ___37___(overcome) difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study ___38___ in my life. I hope I can be as ____39____ (excellently) as my teacher. All in all，I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can _____40_____(success)! 第三节：单词拼写(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 41. I’m c______ about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. I couldn’t _______ (集中注意力于) on the experiment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. I want to make a good first _______ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. I am not outgoing so I'm a little a______ (焦虑的) right now. （根据中英文提示填空） 45. My adviser________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(根据句意填空) 46. The first week was a little _______ (令人迷惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t ________ (放弃). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Which club do you think is______(合适的) for Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I’ve heard that it is an _______ (令人惊讶的) sight, and I can’t wait to go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, _______ (欣赏) the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. After reaching your _______ (目的地), you will have a day to explore. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel________(安排). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a________ (住处)in the middle of the forest.(根据中英文提示填空) 55. A short _______ (飞行) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 56. Jiuzhaigou is an _______ (极其、非常) beautiful place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Some students even become _______ (入迷) to the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. What is the best way for you to _______ (提升) your reading skills? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Tom is looking f ___________ to meeting the new exchange student.(根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三部分 书面表达(共一题;满分25分) 81. 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚上高中，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你给他写一封建议信。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一级英语科期中检测 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the football match take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 3. What did the man buy? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. 4. Whose retirement will the party be for? A. Jack’s. B. The woman’s. C. John’s. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s friends. B. The man’s school life. C. The man’s weekend plan. 第二节(共15小题) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Calling her workmate. C. Looking for a restaurant job. 7. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At about 6: 00. B. At about 7: 00. C. At about 8: 00. 听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。 8. Which city did the man come from? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Boston. 9. What is the man looking for? A. A letter. B. A coat. C. A passport. 10. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited. 听第8段材料，回到第11至13题。 11. What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Gong to the mountains. 13. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 听第9段材料，回到第14至16题。 14. How many pandas are living in the wild today? A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000. 15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping. 16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A. They seldom live together in the wild. B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests. C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 听第10段材料，回到第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of living in London? A. It is boring. B. It is stressful. C. It is convenient. 18. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bus. 19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with(忍受)? A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To show that London is an interesting city. B. To explain why the speaker is tired of city life. C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m. 1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria? A. Add money to your ID card and play chess. B. Do your homework and watch TV. C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Have meals with your friends. 2. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Transport the students to and from the stores. C Take students to the Mattson Centre. D. Carry the students to the lecture halls. 3. Whom can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Trainers. C. Volunteers. D. Classmates. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(URS自助餐厅从早上7点到晚上8点营业，提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和膳食。你可以用现金或身份证支付。你可以把现金放在前台的身份证里。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习。)”可知D项“和你的朋友们吃饭”正确，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以使用道格拉斯音乐厅上层的写作中心。 合格的志愿者将与你一起开展写作，语法，词汇和其他学术技能的工作。)”可知从有资格的志愿者那里可以获得写作上的帮助，故选C项。 B Running can be a polarizing (两极分化的) subject. Most people fall into one of two camps: those who love running every morning and those who would sooner do anything to avoid it. For most of my life, I was planted in the second camp. I always hated running. At the age of 12 I remember entering a neighborhood 5K with my dad; I also remember placing dead last, followed by only the police car driving patiently behind me. Three years later, I didn’t make the junior volleyball team because I couldn’t run a mile in under 10 minutes. Every time I ran, I felt as though failure — in some form or another — was the only possible result. The summer after my freshman year, though, I took a job at a summer camp in Connecticut, where I got paid to be a kid again. I spent my days keeping an eye on different camp activities. When it came to exercise, running was my only choice. So, I made myself a promise: Every day, I would run for a while. By most runners’ standards, it wasn’t far, I guessed it was only about a mile. But I decided to do it every day, no matter how long it took. The exercise lasted for 61 days — the entire time I spent at camp that summer. I started to feel better about myself. But to my great surprise, I learned to love running, too. I went from fearing the sport to loving it. I’ve finished seven marathons (马拉松) and more shorter races than I can remember, and now I am a running coach. These were the secrets I discovered that changed my way of looking at life. 4. What can we say about the author from paragraph 2? A. He didn’t like to do any sport. B. He didn’t believe he could do sports. C. He didn’t do well in running-related sports. D. He didn’t join in the volleyball team on purpose. 5. What decision did the author make in the camp? A. To run every day. B. To do a part-time job. C. To fully relax himself in the camp. D. To take part in different activities. 6. How does the author look at running after the camp? A. It is a difficult thing to do. B. It has become a boring sport. C. It makes no difference to him. D. It has changed his life in a good way. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步并成为跑步教练的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I always hated running. At the age of 12, I remember entering a neighborhood 5K with my dad; I also remember placing dead last, followed by only the police car driving patiently behind me. Three years later, I didn’t make the junior volleyball team because I couldn’t run a mile in under 10 minutes. Every time I ran, I felt as though failure — in some form or another — was the only possible result.(我一直都很讨厌跑步。记得12岁那年，我和爸爸参加了一场社区5公里赛跑；我还记得自己跑得最慢，后面只有一辆警车耐心地跟在我后面。三年后，我没能入选少年排球队，因为我没能在10分钟内跑完一英里。每次跑步时，我都觉得失败——以某种形式——是唯一可能的结果)”可知，作者一直讨厌跑步，每次跑步都感觉失败是唯一可能的结果，由此可推断出作者在跑步相关的运动中表现不佳。 故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, I made myself a promise: Every day, I would run for a while.(于是，我给自己定了个目标：每天都要跑一会儿)”可知，作者在营地决定每天跑一会儿。 故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I started to feel better about myself. But to my great surprise, I learned to love running, too. I went from fearing the sport to loving it. I’ve finished seven marathons (马拉松) and more shorter races than I can remember, and now I am a running coach. These were the secrets I discovered that changed my way of looking at life.(我开始对自己感觉好多了。但令我惊讶的是，我也学会了热爱跑步。我从害怕这项运动转变为热爱它。我已经完成了七场马拉松和更多我记不清的短跑比赛，现在，我是一名跑步教练。这些是我发现的秘密，它们改变了我看待生活的方式)”可知，作者开始对自己感觉良好，学会了热爱跑步，跑步改变了作者看待生活的方式，由此可推断出作者认为跑步以一种好的方式改变了他的生活。 故选D。 C During this year’s 8-day National Day Holiday, tourists across China enjoyed a variety of cultural activities —from traditional to modern—and discovered many new travel destinations (目的地). Items on China’s national list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) were popular among travelers in many places. In Lantian County, Shaanxi Province in northwest China, tourists were surprised by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝)walking in the Uygur language. At the same time, in Changzhou City in east China, music festivals attracted large crowds of visitors. The local government took steps to make visitors feel comfortable: it arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up over 10,000 free parking spaces, and extended subway operation hours until 11:30 p.m. Big cities were not the only places attracting visitors during the holiday. Travelers preferred natural scenery, less crowded spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Ctrip(携程), a major Chinese travel booking platform, showed that travel orders for small cities rose by 140% year-on-year, which was much higher than the growth rate for big cities. Wu Sa, a leader from the Economic Research Institute, said that big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu remained popular as usual. But he also noted that many travelers were heading to new, less well-known places. Science and space-related sites also became popular travel spots this holiday. These included the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China and the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in Guizhou Province, southwest China. “I mainly wanted to take my child to see China’s advanced space technology and the development trend of big data, so he can understand our motherland’s advanced technology,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping. 7. What made tourists go to Changzhou City? A. Music festivals held there. B. Aerial tightrope walking shows. C. Celebrations of traditional cultural events. D. Comfort services provided by the government. 8. What does the underlined word “cost-effective” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Only for poor people. B. Costing a lot of money. C. Reasonable in price. D. Needing much time to book. 9. What can be inferred from the text? A. Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of travelling. B. Scientific and space projects received the least attention. C. Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing. D. The growth of visitors is causing various social problems. 10. What can be the best title for the text? A. Cultural Events Across China During Holidays B. New Choices of Travel Destinations on National Day C. Well-Known Cities Are More Popular among Visitors D. Traditional Culture Attracts Tourists around the World 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了今年国庆8天长假期间，中国游客享受多样文化活动，发现新旅行地。非遗项目受欢迎，小城市游升温，科技航天景点也成热门旅游地。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, in Changzhou City in east China, music festivals attracted large crowds of visitors. (与此同时，在东部中国的常州市，音乐节吸引了大量游客。)”可知，音乐节吸引游客到常州市。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。“Travelers preferred natural scenery, less crowded spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. (游客更喜欢自然风光、人少的景点以及……的旅行体验。)”以及后文提到的“travel orders for small cities rose by 140% year-on-year (小城市的旅游订单同比增长了140%)”可知，游客更喜欢自然风光，人少的景点，同时选择小城市旅游的订单增长比大城市还多，因此推断游客们更喜欢“性价比”高的旅游；故划线词“cost-effective”指的是“价格合理、性价比高”。C项“Reasonable in price. (价格合理)”与划线词意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Big cities were not the only places attracting visitors during the holiday. Travelers preferred natural scenery, less crowded spots,(在假期期间，吸引游客的地方并不仅限于大城市。游客们更偏爱自然风光以及人流量较少的景点。)”以及第四段中“But he also noted that many travelers were heading to new, less well-known places.( 但他也指出，许多游客正前往一些新的、不太为人所知的地方。)”以及最后一段中“Science and space-related sites also became popular travel spots this holiday. (在这个假期，与科学及太空相关的景点也成为了热门的旅游目的地。)”可知，游客不仅选择大城市，还偏爱自然风光、人少的景点以及性价比高的旅行体验，同时科学和航天相关景点也受到欢迎，由此推断游客对旅行选择持开放态度。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“During this year’s 8-day National Day Holiday, tourists across China enjoyed a variety of cultural activities —from traditional to modern—and discovered many new travel destinations (目的地).(在今年为期 8 天的国庆假期期间，中国各地的游客参与了各种各样的文化活动——从传统活动到现代活动应有尽有，并且还发现了许多新的旅游目的地。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了今年国庆8天长假期间，中国游客享受多样文化活动，发现新旅行地。非遗项目受欢迎，小城市游升温，科技航天景点也成热门旅游地。B项“New Choices of Travel Destinations on National Day (国庆期间旅行目的地的新选择)”最能概括文章主旨。故选 B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a few tips old people should keep in mind while travelling during the long weekend. Consider these tips to keep your travelling stress-free. 1.Plan ahead. Get to know your destination ahead of time. Find out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones.____11____If you need a wheelchair or other devices, inform the place you’re staying ahead of time.  2.____12____ Let your doctor know about your travel plans. They may want to discuss medications or dietary changes and offer their sound medical advice. 3.Consider your medications. The old should always think about any medicine they take daily. Bring enough medicine to last you the entire weekend.____13____ That way, if there are travel delays, you’ll be prepared. Don’t leave your medications exposed in your room while you’re away. Always place them in a safe spot out of harm’s reach.  4.Avoid showing flashy items. Keep your jewelry at home while you’re travelling, or tuck it in a hidden spot. If you’re staying in a hotel, use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while you’re gone.____14____If you’re on the first floor, always keep windows locked to avoid break-ins.  5.Travel comfortably. Old people should always aim to travel comfortably.____15____Even the smallest of heels can throw off your balance and possibly cause you to fall. Use luggage with wheels for easy mobility. A. Talk to your doctor. B. Take your doctor with you. C. Pack flat shoes with good support. D. Avoid placing the “clean my room” sign on the door. E. You also can pack the necessary items like an umbrella. F Pack your medications in your carry-on if you’re flying. G. Talk with friends about the best means of travelling around. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就带老年人出门旅行提出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Get to know your destination ahead of time. Find out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones.(提前知道你的目的地。找出周末的天气，选择一些有趣的地方与所爱的人一起去)”以及后文“If you need a wheelchair or other devices, inform the place you’re staying ahead of time.(如果你需要轮椅或其它设备，提前告知你要待的地方)”可知，后文提到了需要轮椅和其它设备，可知本句是在说明旅途中携带物品的建议。故E选项“你也可以打包必需品，比如一把雨伞”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据本段内容“Let your doctor know about your travel plans. They may want to discuss medications or dietary changes and offer their sound medical advice.(让你的医生知道你的旅行计划。他们可能想要讨论药物治疗或饮食变化，并提供合理的医疗建议)”可知，本段的建议是和医生交谈旅行计划，A选项中doctor对应后文中doctor。故A选项“和你的医生谈谈”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“The old should always think about any medicine they take daily. Bring enough medicine to last you the entire weekend.(老年人应该经常考虑他们每天服用的任何药物。带上足够你度过整个周末的药)”可知，本段主要是关于携带药品的建议，F选项中medications对应上文中medicine。故F选项“如果你要坐飞机，把药物放在随身行李里”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Keep your jewelry at home while you’re travelling, or tuck it in a hidden spot. If you’re staying in a hotel, use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while you’re gone.(旅行时，把珠宝放在家里，或者藏在隐蔽的地方。如果你住在酒店，在你离开的时候，使用房间的保险箱来存放贵重物品，比如钱包)”以及后文“If you’re on the first floor, always keep windows locked to avoid break-ins.(如果你住在一楼，一定要把窗户锁上，以防有人闯入)”可知，本段主要是关于在酒店如何保管贵重物品的建议，本句给出避免他人进入房间的建议，故D选项“避免在门上挂上‘打扫我的房间’的牌子”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Old people should always aim to travel comfortably.(老年人应该始终以舒适地旅行为目标)”以及后文“Even the smallest of heels can throw off your balance and possibly cause you to fall. Use luggage with wheels for easy mobility.(即使是最小的高跟鞋也会让你失去平衡，并可能导致你摔倒。使用带轮子的行李，方便移动)”可知，后文提到不建议带高跟鞋，可知要带平底鞋，故C选项“装有良好的支撑力的平底鞋”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分57.5分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) One of my favourite high school teachers is Mrs Ide. She was my ____16____ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs Ide who asked me to ____17____ the school choir. Mrs Ide was a great teacher and musical genius. First of all, Mrs Ide always had ____18____ topics for her music class. She had ____19____ to make us fun every time. We ____20____ in groups in class. We studied musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ____21____ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our ____22____. Secondly, Mrs Ide ____23____ our musical talent. She taught us to be self-confident with our ____24____ and how to use different skills to _____25_____ our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it made us feel really good that she had such confidence in our musical _____26_____. Finally, I can say that Mrs Ide was the best teacher and she _____27_____ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve his _____28_____ and be more self-confident. Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to _____29_____ at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really _____30_____ that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration for students and their future. 16. A. history B. music C. science D. language 17. A. direct B. visit C. join D. help 18. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult 19. A. excuses B. examples C. senses D. ideas 20. A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited 21. A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practised 22. A. study B. films C. photos D. play 23. A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for 24. A. hearing B. future C. plans D. voices 25. A. change B. improve C. find D. check 26. A. taste B. culture C. traditions D. abilities 27. A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already 28. A. singing B. reading C. writing D. painting 29. A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay 30. A. realise B. promise C. hope D. suggest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期最喜欢的老师——Ide夫人，她既是作者的音乐老师，也是合唱团的领导，对作者的音乐之路产生了深远影响。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的音乐老师和合唱团的团长，我在法国上高中的时候是合唱团的一员。A. history历史；B. music音乐；C. science科学；D. language语言。根据后文“the leader of our choir”和“Mrs Ide was a great teacher and musical genius”可知，Ide夫人是合唱团的团长，是一位音乐天才，因此她是作者的音乐老师。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是Mrs Ide邀请我加入学校合唱团的。A. direct指导；B. visit参观；C. join加入；D. help帮助。根据前文“in which I was a member during high school in France”可知，作者在高中时是合唱团的一员，因此是Ide夫人让作者加入了合唱团。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，Mrs Ide的音乐课总是有有趣的话题。A. interesting有趣的；B. serious严肃的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“She had ____ to make us fun every time”可知，Ide夫人总是能让我们感到有趣，因此她的音乐课话题是有趣的。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每次都有办法让我们开心。A. excuses借口；B. examples例子；C. senses感觉；D. ideas主意，办法。根据后文“make us fun every time”和“We studied musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) and every one of us had a part to act and sing.”可知，Ide夫人每次都能让我们开心，说明她在课堂上有办法做到这一点。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上我们分组活动。A. danced跳舞；B. asked问；C. worked工作；D. waited等待。根据后文“in groups in class”和“We studied musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) and every one of us had a part to act and sing.”可知，我们学习音乐剧，每个人都有角色要演和唱，因此大家是分组工作，分组展开学习活动。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成自己的学习部分后，我们会有一个“创意之夜”，届时我们的家人、朋友和老师都会来看我们的表演。A. finished完成；B. tried尝试；C. kept保持；D. practised练习。根据后文“we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched...”可知，应该是完成学习自己扮演的那部分角色后，才能给别人表演。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成自己的学习部分后，我们会有一个“创意之夜”，届时我们的家人、朋友和老师都会来看我们的表演。A. study学习；B. films电影；C. photos照片；D. play表演。根据前文“every one of us had a part to act and sing”和“all our families, friends and teachers came and watched”可知，在“创意之夜”，家人、朋友和老师都会来看我们的表演。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其次，Mrs Ide相信我们的音乐才能。A. thought of想起；B. believed in相信；C. made use of利用；D. made up for弥补。根据后文“She taught us to be self-confident”和“She told us every week that we all have great talent”可知，Ide夫人教会我们自信，每周都告诉我们，我们都有伟大的天赋，说明她相信我们的音乐才能。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教我们对自己的声音要有自信，以及如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A. hearing听力；B. future未来；C. plans计划；D. voices声音。根据前文“our musical talent”和后文“our singing”可知，Ide夫人要我们对自己的声音充满自信。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们对自己的声音要有自信，以及如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A. change改变；B. improve提高；C. find发现；D. check检查。根据前文“how to use different skills”和“our singing”可知，Ide夫人教我们运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们都有伟大的天赋，她对我们的音乐能力如此有信心，这让我们感觉非常好。A. taste味道；B. culture文化；C. traditions传统；D. abilities能力。根据上文“She told us every week that we all have great talent”可知，她非常信任我们，认为我们在音乐方面都很有能力。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. finally最后；D. already已经。根据前文“I can say that Mrs Ide was the best teacher”可知，Ide夫人是最好的老师，因此她也应该是真的很关心我们。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她帮助班上的每个人提高自己的歌唱水平，变得更加自信。A. singing唱歌；B. reading阅读；C. writing写作；D. painting画画。根据前文可知，Ide夫人是音乐老师，因此她帮助每个人提高的是歌唱水平。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，她教了我们一些技巧，这样我们就可以独自在家训练。A. train训练；B. stay待；C. eat吃；D. pay支付。根据前文“she taught us skills”和后文“at home alone”可知，Ide夫人教了我们一些技巧，这样我们就可以独自在家进行训练。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望有像她这样的老师，能成为学生们的灵感和他们的未来。A. realise意识到；B. promise承诺；C. hope希望；D. suggest建议。根据后文“that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration for students and their future”可知，作者希望有更多像Ide夫人这样的老师，能成为学生们的灵感和他们的未来。故选C项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I dream to be ___31___popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and ___32___(happy) to children. With time passing by，my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy ___33___liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first midterm exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about ____34____(give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me ___35___(face)the difficulties bravely. ___36___ the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays，I ___37___(overcome) difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study ___38___ in my life. I hope I can be as ____39____ (excellently) as my teacher. All in all，I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can _____40_____(success)! 【答案】31. a 32. happiness 33. who/that 34. giving 35. to face 36. With 37. overcame 38. and 39. excellent 40. succeed 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，自己在学习和生活中都收获了很多。作者决定更加努力地学习，获得更多的知识，为自己的未来打下良好的基础。作者坚信自己一定会成功。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我梦想将来成为一名受欢迎的老师，因为我希望我能给孩子们带来知识和快乐。泛指“一名受欢迎的老师”，用不定冠词，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。 【32题详解】 考查名词。I can bring knowledge and ___2___(happy) to children.是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，该空作bring的宾语，用名词，所以填happiness。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。___3___liked playing computer games是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a childish boy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that，所以填who/that。 【34题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我甚至想到放弃。该空作动词短语thought about的宾语，用动名词，所以填giving。 【35题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：正是张老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to face。 【36题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：在老师的帮助下，我加倍努力。with the help of在……的帮助下，该用法是固定用法，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填With。 【37题详解】 考查时态。“我克服了困难”这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填overcame。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：多亏了张老师，我在学习和生活中都收获了很多。in my study 和in my life之间是并列关系，所以填and。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望我能像我的老师一样优秀。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填excellent。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信我能成功。这里含有一个宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作谓语，用动词，情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填succeed。 第三节：单词拼写(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 41. I’m c______ about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我通过实践学得最好。本空用形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，固定短语be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故答案为curious。 42. I couldn’t _______ (集中注意力于) on the experiment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##focus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示“集中注意力于”可知，此处为动词concentrate或focus ，构成短语concentrate on或focus on意为“集中注意力于”。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填concentrate/focus。 43. I want to make a good first _______ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想留下一个好的第一印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，此处为名词impression，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数。故填impression。 44. I am not outgoing so I'm a little a______ (焦虑的) right now. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我性格内向，因此我现在有点焦虑。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词anxious符合题意，作表语。故填anxious。 45. My adviser________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(根据句意填空) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢并很擅长英语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“推荐”对应的动词recommend，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填recommended。 46. The first week was a little _______ (令人迷惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。根据汉语提示“令人迷惑的”可知，此处为形容词confusing，作表语，表主语week的属性。故填confusing。 47. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲一口流利的中文。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，结合上文I hope to be fluent 可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填graduate。 48. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t ________ (放弃). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。“放弃”应用动词quit，且won’t后quit应用原形。故填quit。 49. Which club do you think is______(合适的) for Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合……”，故填suitable。 50. I’ve heard that it is an _______ (令人惊讶的) sight, and I can’t wait to go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一道令人惊叹的奇观，我迫不及待想去看看。此处表示“令人惊讶的”应用形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。 51. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, _______ (欣赏) the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地的市场购物。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，此处为动词admire，分析句子结构可知，此处与Stay，visit，enjoy和go并列，应用动词原形，构成祈使句。故填admire。 52. After reaching your _______ (目的地), you will have a day to explore. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有整整一天的时间进行探索。此处表示“目的地”应用名词destination，作宾语。故填destination。 53. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel________(安排). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，我刚结束旅行安排。根据汉语提示可知应填名词arrangement，作宾语，结合语境表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填arrangements。 54. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a________ (住处)in the middle of the forest.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中心的住处。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式。accommodation是不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填accommodation。 55. A short _______ (飞行) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科短途飞行，你就可以从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。根据汉语提示“飞行”可知，此处名词flight在句中作主语。由a可知，该名词应用单数形式。故填flight。 56. Jiuzhaigou is an _______ (极其、非常) beautiful place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。此处表示“极其、非常”应用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 57. Some students even become _______ (入迷) to the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络。根据汉语提示“入迷”可知，此处为形容词addicted，作表语，be/become addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”。故填addicted。 58. What is the best way for you to _______ (提升) your reading skills? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：对你来说，提高阅读技能的最佳方法是什么？此处表示“提升”应用动词improve。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填improve。 59. Tom is looking f ___________ to meeting the new exchange student.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。根据单词首字母以及句意“期待”，可知此处为副词forward，短语look forward to“期待”。故填forward。 60. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填challenge。 第三部分 书面表达(共一题;满分25分) 81. 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚上高中，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你给他写一封建议信。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities; knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships. I recommend you consider asking our teachers when faced with some tough problems. I believe they can usually offer you some useful suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚上高中的英国笔友Chris写一封建议信，就如何尽快融入新环境提出自己的建议。 1. 词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth. →have difficulty (in) doing sth. 沟通，交流：communicate with →change ideas with 向某人求助：ask ab. for help →turn to sb. for help. 给某人提供某物：offer sb. sth. →provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Such problems are quite normal. 复合句：Such problems are so normal that you don’t have to worry about it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Second, it might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities; knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.(运用了动词不定式和动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $