江苏南通市启东市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试 八年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 1.听力（共20分） A.听对话，选择最佳答案 ( )1.What will the man give to his foreign friend? B )2.What does the boy want to eat? A B )3.When many trees are cut down,how will the temperature change? )4.What did Jack dream about last night? B ( )5.Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? A.Winter B.Spring. C.Summer )6.What protection are they talking about? A.The rainforest. B.The lung. C.The earth. ( )7.What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A.Being clever. B.Being honest. C.Being good-looking. )8.How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A.5 minutes B.10 minutes C.15 minutes. ( )9.Where did the accident happen? A.At the gate of the school.B.At home. C.At the cinema. )10.How often does the girl go to the Music Club? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week B.听对话或短文，选择最佳答案 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题， 八年级英语期末试卷第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap ( )11.What color are the bird's legs? A.White. B.Brown. C.Blue ( )12.Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A.In a magazine. B.In a book. C.On his phone. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13-15小题. My Friends'School Life y .Her first class starts at 8:30 Japanese .All her classes are about long. .Her school starts at 9:30. Cindy .Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. ●He has seven classes.. John American After school,he goes to the )13.A.40 minutes B.45 minutes C.50 minutes ( )14.A.Australian B.French C.Canadian ( )15.A.playground B.library C.park 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( )16.When did the forest fire happen? A.On a windy morning.B.On a hot morning. C.On a sunny morning. ( )17.What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A.She found something interesting and ran after it. B.She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C.She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. ( )18.Why didn't the baby bear run away with his mother? A.Because he was not strong enough. B.Because he didn't know what happened. C.Because he didn't want to leave the forest ()19.What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A.He was badly hurt. B.He wasn't hurt at all.C.He was a little hurt. ( )20.Who saved the baby bear at last? A.The mother bear. B.The baby bear himself.C.A fireman. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10分） ()21.We can know from the advertisement that Phitt Tea Take a rest with a cup of Phitt Tea. tt'B8ugar-￡cae, A.costs nothing B.tastes sweet C.has no sugar D.has no fat ()22.In autumn,leaves begin to fall and fly in all when the wind comes. A.designs B.degrees C.directions D.disasters ()23.Which of the following words can't form a noun by adding the suffix-ist A.invent B.tour C.art D.piano ()24.At noon,I took a photo of some swans while they on the lake. A.dance B.are dancing C.would dance D.were dancing 八年级英语期末试卷第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap ()25.You'd better your daily exercise time.So you can make sure you get enough physical activity. A.return B.repeat C.record D.report )26.What can we learn from the notice 总Ort THEAT冷是 Book early for The Little Mermaid as this is a hit show. The Little Mermaid A.The Little Mermaid is a new play with few audiences. B.The Little Mermaid show is put off because of bad weather. C.You don't need to book tickets early for The Little Mermaid. D.Book early for The Little Mermaid to make sure to get your ticket. ()27.-Li Wei,I don't want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year. I'd like to watch online cultural shows. -Sounds great!Let's find the live stream together. A.Instead B.Moreover C.Besides D.So ()28.Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement(OC)? A.We found the room empty. B.We found the place easily. C.We found a toy for the boy. D.We found rare birds in the hill. ()29.-Oh no,how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? -You need to and then make a study plan. A.break down B.slow down C.come down D.calm down ()30.-Why don't we go to the newly-opened cinema to watch a movie this weekend? They say the seats there are too uncomfortable. A.Sounds great!B.Better not C.Why not? D.I can't agree more. Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分） One day,Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire (after working for forty years.Jack said in surprise,"I'm only seven,so it means my grandpa worked 31 a doctor for a long time!" His parents said,"Yes.There is a place in his heart that we don't know how to fill.That's why we are going to have a surprising 32 for him." Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 33 for him.Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business 34 two years ago.He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 35 on that card,so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came,Jack was 36.He put his gift in a small box.But he didn't want to put his gift together with 37.He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm.When all the other people 38,he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the box. "Well,it must be a beautiful 39.May I open it?""Sure."Jack said 40. As Jack's grandpa opened it,his eyes were 41.He was moved by Jack's gift.Jack gave him the 42 gift!It was a business card with his new job-FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said,"Now your full-time job is 43 to be my grandpa!" “Wel,how much do I get paid?”his grandpa asked,smiling.“As many hugs(拥抱)as you 八年级英语期末试卷第3页（共10页)》 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap want!"With these words,Jack 44 his grandpa a hug."Well,I guess that means I'm the 45 man in the world!"said the grandpa. 31.A.for B.as C.in D.with 32.A.course B.speech C.party D.journey 33.A.common B.special C.free D.funny 34.A.office B.lesson C.text D.card 35.A.name B.phone C.power D.job 36.A.brave B.famous C.helpful D.ready 37.A.others' B.hers C.mine D.yours 38.A.started B.arrived C.left D.spoke 39.A.box B.present C.card D.button 40.A.excitedly B.sadly C.curiously D.suddenly 41.A.dry B.wet C.generous D.dark 42.A.biggest B.smallest C.greatest D.cheapest 43.A.just B.still C.even D.also 44.A.gave B.took C.sent D.brought 45.A.poorest B.best C.richest D.saddest V.阅读理解（共40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（共30分） FROM THE FARM TO THE TABLE:FIVE STEPS OF FOOD WASTE Step 1 on the farm Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Grow more food than the market needs Step 2 on the road Do not have fridges to keep food fresh Some food falls off the truck Step 3 at factories ·Do not have enough machines to make,keep and pack(包装)food Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Step 4 at stores Throw away food that does not look fresh Order more food than they can sell Step 5 at homes or restaurants ·Buy too much food Throw away food when it is still safe to eat WHAT PERCENTAGE(百分比)OF FOOD IS WASTED IN EACH AREA AT EACH STAGE? ☐8 the farm Stage 2 Stage 3 On the road ■器2s肠都目5rau Oceania 32.4% 10.5% 3.5%3.4%獗 12.6% Europe 31.4% 11.3% 34%3.99%翔0.696 Southeast Asia 28.2% 8.7% 9.6%2.79%452.6网 八年级英语期末试卷第4页（共10页）》 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap ()46.We can probably read the material in A.a magazine about life B.a magazine about recycling C.the nature part of a website D.the culture part of a website ()47.In which stage does South-east Asia waste most food? A.Stage 1.B.Stage 2. C.Stage 3. D.Stage 4. ()48.According to the reading,which is one of the reasons for food waste? A.Stores don't know how to pack food well. B.Farmers don't have enough machines to sell food. C.There is no fridge on the truck to keep food fresh. D.Factories don't have enough trucks to carry food to the stores. B Imagine a T-shirt that shows how fast your heart beats,or socks that tell you when your feet are too wet.This is smart clothing.It has small sensors and special threads to collect and send information about your body. Smart clothing is different from smart watches.It feels like normal clothes because the technology is woven into the fabric.For example,a sports brand made running shorts with small sensors.These sensors check if your muscles are too tired,and then send a message to your phone.This helps athletes not get hurt. Smart clothing is also useful in hospitals.Hospitals in Shanghai are testing special clothes for old patients.They can check patients'breathing and body temperature.If there are unusual things-like a sudden fever-the system will tell the nurses at once,even at night. But smart clothing still has some problems.Washing machines can break the small electronics in the clothes.Also,the batteries need to be changed often.Now,scientists are making new fabrics.These fabrics can clean themselves and get power from body movement or sunlight. A scientist says:"The future of wearables isn't something you put on-it's something you wear without noticing."With fast development,smart clothing may soon be as common as jeans. ()49.What is the main idea of the passage? A.All clothes will be replaced by robots. B.We need to make new washing machines. C.Smart watches are better than smart clothes. D.Smart clothing can help check health and keep people safe. ()50.How do smart running shorts help athletes? A.They play music for athletes. B.They make athletes feel cool. C.They let athletes know if muscles are too tired. D.They tell athletes when their feet are too wet. ()51.What does the underlined word "unusual"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.normal B.unhealthy C.common D.comfortable 八年级英语期末试卷第5页（共10页）》 CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描App ()52.What is a problem with smart clothing now? A.It cannot connect to phones. B.It makes people's skin itchy. C.It is too expensive for hospitals. D.Its small electronics can be broken easily. C When I got to school this morning,I ran into Wendy.She greeted me with a big yawn. "Sorry,I didn't sleep well last night.Two mosquitoes (kept me up.I tried to catch them but had no luck.I hate them!" I showed a cartoon to Wendy.She laughed."That's funny.Now my sleepiness is all gone! Who drew this?""Xiao Lin,or Lin Dihuan,"I said."I like his comics.They cheer you up when you're feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age.But his family was poor.The boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen.He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them.He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school. At college,Lin studied medicine at his father's suggestion,but his love for art remained.After graduation,he chose to teach art.But Lin didn't let his medical studies go to waste.His knowledge about medicine often inspires(赋予灵感)new ideas for his artworks.. Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day.While his funny cartoons receive widespread attention and inspire many people,they are just a small part of his work.Lin's drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture.Many people get to know him through his ink-and-brush paintings of China's24 Solar Terms(二十四节气).The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics.As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West,they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws,you feel relaxed when you see it.Sometimes,we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world. ()53.What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin's cartoon? A.She felt even sleepier. B.She fell asleep quickly C.She became wide awake. D.She decided to learn painting ()54.What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old? A.He learnt drawing by himself.B.He copied online cartoons. C.He practised drawing with artists.D.He attended an art school. ()55.How do Lin's drawings influence people according to Paragraph 4? A.They inspire them to learn western culture. B.They help them to learn the Chinese language. C.They encourage them to visit Chinese schools. D.They make them interested in Chinese culture. ()56.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Close Look at Western Art B.A Comic Take on the World C.A Guide to Drawing Comics D.A Day in the Life of Lin 八年级英语期末试卷第6页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D -n 秋词（刘禹锡） Song of Autumn 自古逢秋悲寂寥， Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, 我言秋日胜春朝。 But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a erane cleaves the clouds and sonrs high; 晴空一鹤排云上， It leads the poet's lofty mind to azure sky. 便引诗情到碧霄。 (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poems from Tang dynasty are very famous in China's history.Today,I'd like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn,one of the poems by Liu Yuxi,a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem,most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time,but in this poem the season appears differently.In Liu's eyes,autumn,full of life and hope,is even better than spring morning.He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings,as well as the daily life of common people,Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.You may feel it in this poem.Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong,the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.I personally think that English is sometimes not as powerful as Chinese.You may find it in this poem. Here is another example.nLiu's essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》)，with less than 100 words,he shows a lively picture of his humble cell.However,it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell.Learning from his famous sentences,"Be fragrant because of my virtues(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”，I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses,wearing beautiful clothes,enjoying delicious food,and even gaining knowledge. )57.Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A.Song B.Tang C.Ming D.Qing )58.What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi's eyes at that time? A.It was a sad time. B.It was rather cloudy C.It was not so good as spring.D.It was active and hopeful. ()59.In the writer's opinion,the poem in Chinese is that in English A.as powerful as B.less powerful than C.not so beautiful as D.more beautiful than ()60.Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A.To be a respectable man. B.To live in a big house. C.To wear beautiful clothes. D.To gain more knowledge. 八年级英语期末试卷第7页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一 项为多余选项.(6选5) Many people have trouble with reading.But if you learn some simple skills,it will get easier. Decide on the reasons for your reading 61 For example,reading a novel for a class is different from reading a novel for fun. When you read for a class,you need to understand and remember the story,not just enjoy it. 62Ask yourself:What kind of text am I reading?Is it full of facts,like a newspaper, a textbook,or a guide?Or is it a story,like a novel or a short tale?This is important! Find the main idea When reading carefully,you don't always need to understand every small detail.Just try to get the general idea of what the text is about.You can focus on small things like spelling and how sentences flow.63 If you can tell the main idea of what you read,you're doing well. Read out loud Reading out loud helps your reading skills because it uses both your eyes and ears.You look at the words and listen to them at the same time.64 Read as much as you can The more you read,the easier it gets.65 If you just want to get better,read anything that interests you.Reading books you read before can also make you feel more confident. A.Pick up new books you want to read. B.It is also great if you want to practice pronunciation C.Make sure you know the type of text you are reading. D.Don't be trapped by the parts you don't fully understand. E.Why you are reading changes how you read. F.Reading for 15-30 minutes every day will help a lot. V.词组翻译.（共10分） 66.对他们的谈话感到好奇 67.鼓励我成为更好的学习者 68.意识到环境的重要性 69.看说明书来安装一盏灯 70.采取措施以寻找保护 71.将一个月划分为4个部分 72.多亏于她的所有努力 73.为狼提供庇护所 74.告诫他们不要紧张 75.保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害 Ⅵ.词汇运用.（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式，使短文 通顺连贯。 Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.Their wings are(76) (colour)and they have fantastic flying skills. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects?In the (77) (begin),a mother butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf of a plant.It's surprising that the egg will become 八年级英语期末试卷第8页（共10页）》 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called a "caterpillar".It now (78) (have)legs,cyes and a large body.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But(79)(lucky),it is still not a butterfly. After growing big,the caterpillar covers(80)(it)in a nice protective blanket.This stage is known as the "pupa stage".Some(81)(science)say this is the most magical part of the butterfly's life. After some time,the blanket breaks and a wet weak butterfly appears.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful butterfly spreads(82)(they)wings and flies away.It flies higher and higher to enjoy the blue sky. This adult butterfly lays her eggs in a few weeks,and the cycle begins all over again.A Chinese phrase "po jian cheng die"can describe the butterfly's development best.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn (83)(many)amazing things. Butterflies not only have beautiful looks,but also play an important role in nature.They carry pollen from one flower to another,and this helps plants keep (84)(health).Every year,millions of butterflies travel long distances(85)(find)warm places for the winter. I.根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词.（共10分） My ideal school education is something that makes our future better.School should be in an area where students will have short travel time.It is also important that it's not in the middle of the town with too h 86 traffic.It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no p 87 around the school and students can study with full attention. The school buildings should be big e88 to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities ()such as well-equipped labs and a large library,to o_89 students a good learning environment.There should also be comfortable areas where students can r90 their body and mind during breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly c91 about the students.They should always be r92 to help students,working not only as educators but also as guides or friends.In my ideal school,students should not be a93 of making mistakes or asking questions.If they don't u94 something,they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time.Everyone should point out others'mistakes politely,so that they can learn t 95 their mistakes. Ⅷ.阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分）》 Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel.They smell bad and are harmful to the environment.But luckily,they will soon be a thing of the past. In recent years,scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel(生物柴油).Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats.It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food.It is better for the environment than common diesel. Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train(散篷观光列车)in Japan.It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021.The train itself is very lovely.It is pink and white.While the train is moving,its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way. 八年级英语期末试卷第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描ApP The train can carry up to 60 people.Its ride time is about 30 minutes.It travels through mountains,tunnels and rice fields.Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains. The train's biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel.Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train's fuel.The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. The railway company works with another company to run the train.They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants.The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel.Unlike common diesel,biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time.So,it has to be used right away. The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke.How useful it is! 96.According to the article,what can biodiesel be made from? 97.How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last? 98.What does the sightseeing train's fuel mainly come from? 99.Why does biodiesel have to be used right away? l0o.What do you think of the biodiesel train?(请自拟一句话作答) 区.书面表达（共25分） 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Green School Trip”的征文活动，请你根据以下提 示，写一篇短文投稿。 ·1.活动背景：你和朋友们上周在自然保护区参加了一次“一日游”活动. 2.活动内容：观察并记录野生动物的生活状态，了解保护它们的重要性. 亲手制作简易鸟巢，并挂在树林里，为鸟类提供栖息场所. 3.活动感悟：分享你和朋友在活动中的分工与互助，谈谈团队合作的收获： 并就户外活动中如何注意安全提出1-2条具体建议， 要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺. 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息. A Green School Trip Last week,my friends and I went on a one-day trip to a nature reserve.It was a wonderful experience. It was a meaningful trip that taught me to love nature and stay safe outdoors. 八年级英语期末试卷第10页（共10页)》 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试八年级英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力内容读两遍，A听对话选择最佳答案。One, what present should I give to my foreign friend? I think paper cutting is a good choice. One, what present should I give to my foreign end? I think paper cutting is a good choice. Two, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go out and eat some noodles for lunch. Oh, mom, I hate eating noodles now. Why not have some rice? Two, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go out and eat some noodles for lunch. Oh, mom, I hate eating noodles now. Why not have some rice? Three, what will happen if many trees are cut down? If many . trees are cut down, air temperature will rise. Three, what will happen if many trees i'll cut down? If many trees are cut down, the air temperature will rise. Fool, hey jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed about . a great flood. Hey jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed about a great flood. Five, the best time to go fishing is in july. I don't . think so. I think it's . in december. Five, the best time to go fishing is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. Six, Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rain forest is the lung of the earth. Six, Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. Seven, Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Seven, Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Eight, when does the next bus come? Buses come . every fifteen minutes. Your five minutes late. Eight, when does the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. Your five minutes late. Nine, what caused the accident? A car hit . a boy at the gate of the school. Nine, what caused the accident? A car hit a . boy at the gate of the school. Ten, will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday . and friday. Ten, will you go to the music club after . school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. B听对话或短文，选择最佳答案，听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。Sam, what does the bad look like? IT is . White, with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bad? I don't know, but i'm looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Sam, what does the bird look like? IT is White . with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bad? I don't know, but i'm looking for some information about IT on my phone now. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at half past eight. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an australian. Her school starts at half past nine. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to study. Last weekend, I chat with my friends on the internet and new more about the school life. Lily is a japanese. How fast class starts at half past date? Oha classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an australian. Has school starts at half past nine. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library is a quiet place for him to study. 听下面一篇短文回答第16至20小题。One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped to smell the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming near a to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his pause a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better. Soon, one bright morning. a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped to smell the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bed to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming newer to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only had his poor a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a bunch tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zoo keeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better soon. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试 八年级英语答案 听力原文 A.听对话，选择最佳答案： 1.M:What present should I give to my foreign friend? W:I think paper cutting is a good choice. 2.W:It's already 12 o'clock.Let's go out and eat some noodles for lunch M:Oh,Mum.I hate eating noodles now.Why not have some rice? 3.W:What will happen if many trees are cut down? M:If many trees are cut down,the air temperature will rise. 4.W:Hey,Jack,you look pale today.What happened to you? M:Hi,Lily,I had a terrible dream last night.I dreamed about a great flood. 5.M:The best time to go fishing is in July. W:I don't think so.I think it's in December. 6.W:Linda,do we need to protect the rainforest? M:Of course,the rainforest is the lung of the earth. 7.W:Peter,do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? M:Yes,but I think it's more important for my friend to be honest. 8.W:When does the next bus come? M:Buses come every fifteen minutes.You're five minutes late. 9.W:What caused the accident? M:A car hit a boy at the gate of the school. 10.M:Will you go to the Music Club after school today? W:No,I was there yesterday.I go there every Wednesday and Friday. B.听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 W:Sam,what does the bird look like? M:It is white with two long brown legs. W:Is it bigger than a duck? M:Yes,it is much taller,maybe like a crane. W:What's the name of the bird? M:I don't know,but I'm looking for some information about it on my phone now. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13-15小题. Last weekend,I chatted with my friends on the Internet and knew more about their school life.Lily is a Japanese.Her first class starts at 8:30.All her classes are about 50 minutes long. Cindy is an Australian.Her school starts at 9:30.Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects.John comes from the US.From Monday to Wednesday,he has seven classes.After school,he goes to the library.It's a quiet place for him to study. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题 八年级英语第1页（共3页） One bright morning,a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest.Suddenly,his mother stopped to smell the air.She realized that something terrible happened.Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her.They began to run away with all of the other forest animals.The baby bear was not strong enough,so he was left behind.The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. Finally,he couldn't do anything.He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time.He was lucky.The fire only hurt his paws a little,but he was very afraid.After the forest fire was put out successfully,a fireman went to the forest to check the situation.He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree.He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo.The zookeeper looked after him very well,and he felt better soon. 参考答案及评分标准 I.听力：每题1分，共20分 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CBACC Ⅱ.单项选择：（每题1分，共10分） 21-25 CCADC 2630 DAADB Ⅲ.完形填空：（每题1分，共15分） 31-35 BCBDD 3640 DACBA 41-45 BCAAC V.阅读理解：（每题2分，共40分） 4648ABC 49-52 DCBD 53-56 CADB 57-60 BDDA 61-65 ECDBF V.将下列汉语翻译成英语：（每题1分，共10分） 66.be curious about their conversation/talk 67.encourage me to be a better learner 68.be aware of the importance of the environment 69.read the instructions to put in a light 70.take action to look for protection 71.divide a month into 4 parts 72.thanks to all her efforts 73.provide cover for wolves 74.warn them not to be nervous 75.protect myself from the thick smoke (说明：不计冠词和介词，每词组写对1个单词得0.5分，写对2个或2个以上单词得 1分。注意一些不同的正确表达方式。) 【原题】 66.对他们的谈话感到好奇 67.鼓励我成为更好的学习者 68.意识到环境的重要性 69.看说明书来安装一盏灯 70.采取措施以寻找保护 71.将一个月划分为4个部分 72.多亏于她的所有努力 73.为狼提供庇护所 74.告诫他们不要紧张 75.保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害 VI.词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） 76.colourful 77.beginning 78.has 79.unluckily 80.itself 81.scientists 82.their 83.more 84.healthy 85.to find (说明：任何形式的错误都不得分。) I.短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 86.heavy 87.pollution 88.enough 89.offer 90.relax/rest 91.care 92.ready 93.afraid 94.understand 95.through (说明：任何形式的错误都不得分。) V皿.任务型阅读：（每题2分，共10分）》 96.Vegetable oils,animal fats,cooking oil waste and leftover food. 八年级英语第2页（共5页） 97.About 30 minutes. 98.Cooking oil. 99.Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. 100.It is very useful/interesting... 说明：96)答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分。 97)答题时如依据文章内容，用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。 98)答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。 99)答题时如遗漏部分答案信息或写出答案之外答非所问的信息每题扣1分。 100)答题时要点正确，但有语法、拼写、标点等错误累计5处以上扣1分。 【附任务型阅读原题】 .阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分） Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel.They smell bad and are harmful to the environment.But luckily,they will soon be a thing of the past. In recent years,scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel(生物柴油).Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats.It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food.It is better for the environment than common diesel. Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train(敞篷观光列车)in Japan.It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021.The train itself is very lovely.It is pink and white.While the train is moving,its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way. The train can carry up to 60 people.Its ride time is about 30 minutes.It travels through mountains,tunnels and rice fields.Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains. The train's biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel.Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train's fuel.The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. The railway company works with another company to run the train.They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants.The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel.Unlike common diesel,biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time.So,it has to be used right away. The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke.How useful it is! 96.According to the article,what can biodiesel be made from? 97.How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last? 98.What does the sightseeing train's fuel mainly come from? 99.Why does biodiesel have to be used right away? lO0.hat do you think of the biodiesel train?(请自拟一句话作答) 八年级英语第3页（共5页） .书面表达：(25分)》 A Green School Trip Last week,my friends and I went on a one-day trip to a nature reserve.It was a wonderful experience. When we arrived at the reserve,we were surprised by its quiet and lively environment.First, we watched the wild animals carefully and learned about the living conditions of wild animals. We deeply understand how important it is to protect their living places.Then,we worked in groups to make bird nests by ourselves.We hung them in the trees to give birds a warm home. We helped each other with the materials,which made me realize the power of teamwork During the trip,we also remembered to stay safe.We wore comfortable shoes to avoid slipping on wet paths It was a meaningful trip that taught me to love nature and stay safe outdoors. 说明： 1.阅卷应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。 2.内容要点（见最后书面表达原文）： 3.语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配）、 词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。 4.未分段写作扣2分。 5.词数少于70扣2分，多于140扣1分。 6.因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣2分。 7.各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：(21-25分) 完成了试题规定的全部任务： 1)覆盖所有要点内容。 2)语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。 3)有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第四档（好）：(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务： 1)虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2)语法结构和词运用基本正确，有少数错误。 3)能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第三档（适当）：(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务： 1)虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。 2)语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。 3)尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。 第二档（较差）：(6-10分) 八年级英语第4页（共5页） 未完成试题规定的全部任务： 1)漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2)语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。 第一档（差）：(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的基本任务： 1)遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2)错误很多，严重影响表达。 3)能自己写出1个相关的句子。（得5分） 4)只写出了几个相关单词或只抄写所给的题目或所给的首尾句。（得3分）】 不得分：(0分)未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。 【附书面表达原题】 X.书面表达（共25分） 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Green School Trip”的征文活动，请你根据以下提 示，写一篇短文投稿。 1.活动背景：你和朋友们上周在自然保护区参加了一次“一日游”活动。 2.活动内容：观察并记录野生动物的生活状态，了解保护它们的重要性。 亲手制作简易鸟巢，并挂在树林里，为鸟类提供栖息场所。 3.活动感悟：分享你和朋友在活动中的分工与互助，谈谈团队合作的收获； 并就户外活动中如何注意安全提出1-2条具体建议。 要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Green School Trip Last week,my friends and I went on a one-day trip to a nature reserve.It was a wonderful experience. It was a meaningful trip that taught me to love nature and stay safe outdoors. 八年级英语第5页（共5页）