精品解析：广东台山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期测验（二）英语试题

台山一中2025—2026学年高一上学期测验(二)英语科试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力测试(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答1-2小题。 1. What does the woman usually do in the summer? A. Go fishing. B. Do some shopping. C. Travel with her family. 2. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a musician. 听下面一段较长对话，回答3-5小题。 3. How long has the woman studied in the school? A. For about a day. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. What docs the woman suggest the man do? A. Listen to the news. B. Use a dictionary. C. Read English newspapers. 听下面一段独白，回答6-8小题。 6. When does the speaker get up now? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 7. Why does the speaker study in the morning? A. He thinks it is quiet then. B. He can study with his roommates. C. He has to take a part-time job in the afternoon. 8. What does the speaker like to do when he studies? A. Turn off his phone. B. Use his computer. C. Take notes on paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9-10小题。 9. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 10. What does the man say about taking flying lessons? A. It take money. B. It takes time. C. It takes courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve Park Duration: Two weeks Price: $140/person Time: From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big 5 — lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalo. Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn’t expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project, but you’ll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Tree protection from elephant damage ●Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing ●Disaster management — drought, flooding, storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program. Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 1. What is a task of participants in the project? A. To remove non-native plant species. B. To do hands-on research on animals. C. To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D. To build more habitats for increasing animals. 2. What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A. Have a parent accompany him. B. Provide a clean criminal record. C. Present an English grading certificate. D. Provide two character reference letters. 3. How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A. Booking on July 24th. B. Booking as a full-time student. C. Booking as a group of two applicants. D. Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个野生动物保护区的实地考察项目，包括项目持续时间、价格、时间、预期任务、申请者要求、折扣政策等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you’ll make an impact部分中的“Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing (作为一名野生动物保护主义者，你的工作通常包括：●协助清除灌木和外来植物)”可知，参与者的任务包括协助清除外来植物物种。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applicant requirements部分中的“Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. (18岁及以上的申请者需要提供无犯罪记录证明。)”可知，19岁的申请者需要提供无犯罪记录证明。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discount policies部分中的“Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. (两人或两人以上的团体报名可享受总价10%的折扣。)”、“Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. (在7月24日前预订我们的项目，可享受总价12%的折扣。)”、“Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. (全日制学生可享受总价5%的折扣。)”和“Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. (在7月10日前的任何周末预订我们的项目，可享受总价15%的折扣。)”以及Note部分中的“Discounts cannot be combined. (折扣不能叠加使用。)”可知，在7月10日前的任何周末预订可以享受15%的折扣，这是最大的折扣，所以最低价格可以通过在7月10日前的周末预订来实现。故选D项。 B Poppy stood in front of the mirror, admiring herself. Her new dress was perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front. Poppy’s mother was making her famous fruit juice. “My goodness, sweetheart, why are you dressed up today?” she asked. “I’m trying on my dress for picture day tomorrow,” Poppy explained. “I want to make sure everything is perfect.” “Well, I think you’re already perfect,” her mom said. “Be careful. Don’t spill it.” Poppy rolled her eyes, grabbing a cup of fruit and gulping (大口地) it down. Seconds later, her mom cried, “Oh, sweetheart — you spilled your juice!” Poppy looked down at the spots on her dress. She couldn’t go to school picture day like this! Her class picture would be in the yearbook forever. “It will be all right,” her mom said positively. “I’ll wash it tonight. It’ll be as good as new.” The next morning, Poppy got up early to fetch her dress, and tried it on right away. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy failed to lower her arms, and her favorite bows got twisted (扭曲的). “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” She ran to her closet to find something else she could wear. Finally, in the back of the closet, Poppy found an old yellow dress. Nevertheless, it would have to do. While waiting for the class’s turn, she hoped it would never come. Maybe the camera couldn’t work or it happened to rain cats and dogs! The class finally reached the stage. “All right,” the photographer called. “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect.” Poppy looked around. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom crossed his legs, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy let go of her worry. “Cheese!” the photographer culled out. The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture of the yearbook. Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried. 4. How did Poppy feel when she looked into the mirror? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 5. What happened to Poppy’s new blue dress the next morning? A. It was covered with spots. B. It became too small to wear. C. It was not as bright as before. D. It was broken when pulled down. 6. Why did Poppy think picture day was perfect in the end? A. She found her classmates on stage all liked their looks. B. The photographer cheered her up and eased her anxiety. C. She realized and accepted her difference and uniqueness. D. The picture of the yearbook satisfied her as she had expected. 7. What can be learned from the story? A. Our differences make us unique. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Parents’ advice is always helpful. D. A stranger can make a difference. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Poppy为拍照日精心准备，却遭遇一系列意外，最后她意识到并接受了自己的不同和独特，认为拍照日依旧完美的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Poppy stood in front of the mirror, admiring herself. Her new dress was perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front.(波比站在镜子前，欣赏着自己。她的新裙子很漂亮。这是她最喜欢的蓝色，前面有一排蝴蝶结)”可知，波比看着镜子里的自己，欣赏着自己漂亮的新裙子，由此推知，她此时的心情是兴奋的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The next morning, Poppy got up early to fetch her dress, and tried it on right away. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy failed to lower her arms, and her favorite bows got twisted (扭曲的). “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!”(第二天早上，波比早早起床去拿她的裙子，然后马上试穿。她把它拉过头顶，但有些不对劲。波比无法放下手臂，她最喜欢的蝴蝶结被扭歪了。“哦，不!”波比喊道。“我的裙子缩水了!”)”可知，第二天早上，波比发现自己的新裙子变小了，无法穿上。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poppy looked around. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom crossed his legs, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special.(波比环顾四周。罗莎的鼻子上贴着一块创可贴。汤姆交叉着双腿，试图藏起他不相配的袜子。雷露出南瓜灯般的笑容，露出几颗缺失的牙齿。我们都不一样，她想。也许这就是让我们与众不同的原因)”和“Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried.(波比露出了最灿烂的笑容。拍照日并没有按照她计划的那样进行。结果更好了。“无论如何都很完美!”她喊道)”可知，波比看到同学们都有自己的不完美之处，她意识到并接受了自己的不同和独特，所以她认为拍照日依旧完美。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special.(我们都不一样，她想。也许这就是让我们与众不同的原因)”可知，文章通过波比的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的不完美之处，正是这些不同让我们变得独特。故选A项。 C Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 8. What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A. They fight hard through great stress. B. They improve their parenting mode for kids. C. They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D. They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 9. What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B. To showcase the parents’ stress. C. To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D. To explain how to get the data. 10. What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A. Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B. Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C. Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D. The kind of future for parents to build for families. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B. Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C. Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D. Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出父母假期难以达到完美期待而陷入生存式育儿的现状，分析其压力的成因与影响，还提及找回育儿幸福感的关键思路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday.(在现实生活中，父母们要同时兼顾从工作到家庭的更多事务。人们很容易陷入生存式育儿，这种方式的核心就是熬过一天。这样的假期根本算不上假期。)”可知，假期里父母的真实状况是顶着巨大压力艰难撑过每一天。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. (2022年家庭脉搏调查的数据显示，大多数父母——包括35%有5岁以下孩子的父母和54%有5至11岁孩子的父母——没有正规的育儿支持。这在一定程度上肯定是由两个事实造成的：育儿成本不断上升和儿童日托的选择越来越少。)”可知，第三段的目的是分析父母产生育儿压力的部分原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from the surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. (然而，在假期里——以及一年中的任何时候——找回育儿的幸福感，比社交平台上那些“完美的”饮食计划要直接得多。摆脱当下熬日子状态的秘诀，是重新聚焦于你想要创造的未来。)”可知，最后一段提出了找回育儿幸福感的核心方向，接下来最有可能讨论的是找回育儿幸福感的具体可行方法。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先描述父母假期陷入生存式育儿、承受巨大压力的现状，分析其压力成因和生存式育儿的负面影响，最后提出要摆脱这种生存模式、找回育儿幸福感的观点和核心思路，全文核心围绕走出假期育儿的生存模式、重建育儿幸福感展开，由此可知，“Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being(超越假期生存模式：重建育儿幸福感)”可以概括文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? ____12____ They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. ____13____ There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. ____14____ It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. ____15____ You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. ____16____ A. They’re making it all possible. B. Imagine walking in a city garden. C. It’s like nature’s own conversation. D. That’s where gardeners are discovered. E. Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F. What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G. It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. C 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市花园在现代都市生活中的重要性和多重益处。 【12题详解】 由上文“City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours?(城市花园是繁忙城市中的独特景点。谁不想从繁忙的生活中休息一下，参观这些充满生机和色彩的宁静之地呢？)”可知，这里主要讲城市花园的魅力，而F项What makes them even more special are the gardeners.(让它们更特别的是园丁。)符合语境，其中them指代上文City gardens，the gardeners也与下文They对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【13题详解】 由下文“There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right?(在那里，风轻轻地吹在你的脸上，同时带着清新的花香。听起来很平静，对吧？)”可知，这里主要讲花园中的风景，而B项Imagine walking in a city garden.(想象一下在城市花园里散步。)符合语境，其中in a city garden与下文There对应，有启下作用。故选B项。 【14题详解】 由上文“The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind.(大自然的声音让心灵平静下来，就像小蜜蜂在微风中嗡嗡作响或树叶在窃窃私语。)”可知，这里主要讲大自然对心灵的作用，而C项It’s like nature’s own conversation.(这就像大自然自己的对话。)符合语境，其中It代指上文The sound of nature，有承上作用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 由下文“You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace.(你可以在后院种植自己的花园，享受它的宁静。科学证明，花时间在果岭周围可以积极影响你的情绪，帮助你获得心理平静。)”可知，本段提出建议，鼓励人们自己种植花园，并提到这样做对心情有积极影响。而E项Gardening is nothing less than a treatment.(园艺就是一种治疗。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中 a treatment与下文get mental peace对应。故选E项。 【16题详解】 由上文“Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you're feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don't forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. (每个人都应该每月去城市花园放松一下。每当你感到压力时，去大自然放松一下。当你这样做的时候，别忘了向园艺服务团队点头致敬。)”可知，本段进行总结，建议每个人每月至少去一次城市花园放松，同时要感谢园艺服务团队。而A项They’re making it all possible.(他们让这一切成为可能。)符合语境，其中They代指上文the gardening service teams，有承上作用。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 In January 2016, I was eighteen years old at the time. I was going through ____17____ a time because I had just finished my first year in college but I ____18____ several subjects. As a result, I dropped out of college and began ____19____ a job. One day, I came across one of the last episodes (一集) of the sitcom (情景喜剧) “The Nanny”. I was ____20____. I rewatched “The Nanny” and then I met a lovely girl named Hannah in an online community. We shared how much we loved the ____21____ and she inspired me to ____22____ about my feelings. I started to ____23____ writing and soon enough we became writing friends. We’ve written over 90 pieces together. The bond (联系) between us was getting ____24____ every day; she spent a year abroad and I ____25____ a teaching job and started a new degree. We ____26____ each other through these ____27____ moments. When she returned home to the UK I was introduced to her family. In March 2017, the ____28____ of meeting in real life was taken into our schedule. At first we said it ____29____, but then it became serious. On the 15th July I ____30____ a plane and started my journey to the UK. Seeing her in person was no longer a dream. I can’t describe the feeling of our first hug (拥抱) — it was magical, ____31____, emotional. I knew she would not be taken place of forever. 17. A. reasonable B. long C. hard D. different 18. A. failed B. finished C. changed D. wanted 19. A. waiting for B. looking for C. giving up D. picking up 20. A. understood B. praised C. warned D. attracted 21. A. sitcom B. girl C. Internet D. job 22. A. forget B. care C. write D. talk 23. A. stop B. love C. avoid D. teach 24. A. common B. easier C. new D. stronger 25. A. gained B. needed C. left D. created 26. A. treated B. supported C. hurt D. challenged 27. A. tough B. private C. eventful D. unexpected 28. A. memory B. importance C. cost D. possibility 29. A. publicly B. jokingly C. quickly D. honestly 30. A. boarded B. reserved C. checked D. owned 31. A. amazing B. awkward C. impressive D. unique 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者18岁时因大学挂科辍学，人生陷入低谷时被情景喜剧《The Nanny》吸引，后在网络社区结识同爱这部剧的女孩Hannah。二人因写作结缘，相互扶持走过人生诸多重要时刻，从线上笔友成为现实挚友，这份独特的友谊也成为作者生命中珍贵的存在。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正经历一段艰难的时光，因为我刚读完大学一年级，却有几门课挂科了。A. reasonable合理的；B. long漫长的；C. hard艰难的；D. different不同的。根据后文“because I had just finished my first year in college but I ____ several subjects.”可知,作者此时的生活状态十分艰难。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正经历一段艰难的时光，因为我刚读完大学一年级，却挂科了几门课。A. failed不及格、挂科；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. wanted想要。根据后文“I dropped out of college”可知，作者因此辍学，可见是学业上的失败所致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，我从大学辍学，开始找工作。A. waiting for等待；B. looking for寻找；C. giving up放弃；D. picking up捡起、学会。根据前文“I dropped out of college”以及后文“a job”可知，辍学后作者需要步入社会谋生，寻找工作是其首要选择。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引了。A. understood理解；B. praised表扬；C. warned警告；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“I rewatched”可知，作者反复重看这部情景喜剧，能看出初次观看时就被其吸引。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊起对这部情景喜剧的喜爱，她还鼓励我把自己的感受写下来。A. sitcom情景喜剧；B. girl女孩；C. Internet互联网；D. job工作。根据前文“I rewatched”可知，二人因情景喜剧《The Nanny》结识，此处是聊起对这部剧的喜爱，sitcom为原词复现。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊起对这部情景喜剧的喜爱，她还鼓励我把自己的感受写下来。A. forget忘记；B. care关心；C. write写；D. talk谈论。根据后文“writing”可知，此处是女孩鼓励作者写下内心感受。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始爱上写作，很快我们就成了写作好友。A. stop停止；B. love喜爱；C. avoid避免；D. teach教授。根据后文“soon enough we became writing friends.”以及“We’ve written over 90 pieces together.”可知，二人一起创作了90多篇作品的经历，由此可见作者爱上了写作。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的联系一天比一天紧密，她在国外待了一年，而我找到了一份教书的工作，还开始攻读新的学位。A. common普通的；B. easier更容易的；C. new新的；D. stronger更紧密的。根据后文“We ____ each other through these _____ moments. When she returned home to the UK I was introduced to her family.”可知,彼此的关系和联系越来越紧密，stronger可用来形容情感、联系的加深。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的联系一天比一天紧密，她在国外待了一年，而我找到了一份教书的工作，还开始攻读新的学位。A. gained获得、找到；B. needed需要；C. left离开；D. created创造。根据后文“a teaching job and started a new degree.”此处指作者成功找到一份教师的工作。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起熬过了这些多事之秋，相互支持。A. treated对待；B. supported支持；C. hurt伤害；D. challenged挑战。二人各自经历了出国、工作、升学的人生阶段，彼此陪伴、互相扶持。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一起熬过了这些多事之秋，相互支持。A. tough艰难的；B. private私人的；C. eventful多事的、充满重要事件的；D. unexpected意外的。根据前文“she spent a year abroad and I _____ a teaching job and started a new degree.”可知，女孩出国、作者找工作并攻读新学位，这些都是二人人生中重要的经历，这段时光充满了各类重要事件，eventful契合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年3月，见面的可能性被提上了日程。A. memory记忆；B. importance重要性；C. cost花费；D. possibility可能性。根据后文“meeting in real life was taken into our schedule”可知，二人此前一直是线上好友，此时开始计划线下见面，首先考虑的是见面的可能性。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我们只是随口开玩笑说这件事，后来却认真起来了。A. publicly公开地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. quickly迅速地；D. honestly诚实地。根据后文“then it became serious”可知，最初二人只是把见面的事当作玩笑，并非认真计划。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月15日，我登上飞机，开启了前往英国的旅程。A. boarded登上（飞机、船等）；B. reserved预订；C. checked检查；D. owned拥有。根据后文“started my journey to the UK”可知，作者登上了前往英国的飞机。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法形容我们第一次拥抱的感受——那是奇妙的、独一无二的、动情的。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. unique独一无二的。结合前文二人从线上结缘、相互扶持的特殊经历，可知这次见面的拥抱有着旁人无法体会的独特感受，unique契合语境。故选D项。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 32. We are looking forward to _____ to a formal dinner. A. invites B. being invited C. inviting D. to invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：我们期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，逻辑主语we和invite是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态being invited作宾语。故选B。 33. It is normal for students to feel __________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. anxious B. confident C. frightened D. responsible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使学生们准备得很充分，在考试前感到焦虑也是正常的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. frightened害怕的；D. responsible负责的。结合“before the examination”可知，即便准备充分，在考试前感到焦虑也是正常的，空格处应表达“焦虑的”，故用anxious，作feel的表语。故选A。 34. Poor educational performance often __________ emotional cause. A. refers to B. determines to C. addicts to D. relates to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育成绩不佳往往与情绪因素有关。A. refers to提到，查阅；B. determines to决定；C. addicts to沉迷于；D. relates to与……有关系。结合“Poor educational performance”及“emotional cause”可知，此处指“教育成绩不佳往往与情绪因素有关”，故选D。 35. The doctor recommended that Mike __________ immediately for his health. A. quits to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。句意：为了迈克的健康，医生建议他立刻戒烟。分析句子结构可知，recommend后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为 (should) do，should可省略；且quit doing sth为固定搭配，表“停止做某事”，综上所述，D项quit smoking符合语法和搭配要求，故选D项。 36. —Mum, I can have one more hamburger, _______? —No, you can’t. You’ve already had two. A. can I B. can’t I C. haven’t I D. have I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃一个汉堡，不是吗？——不，你不能。你已经有两个了。分析句子可知，本题考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。本题中陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分应该是否定句，即can’t I。故选B项。 37. Is ________ at the hotel ________ the coach picks up the tourists? A. that; where B. that; that C. it; that D. it; where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的吗？句子是使用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”的一般疑问句，强调地点状语at the hotel。故选C。 38. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：克罗斯塞特先生永远不会忘记他和各种各样的学生一起度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词是day，从句中的spent缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，指代先行词并在从句中充当宾语。故选B。 39. Life is like a long race______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们在其中与他人竞争，超越自己。定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选C。 40. The ability to keep calm is one of her many __________. Therefore, she was promoted to deal with the emergency. A. benefits B. strengths C. challenges D. preferences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的众多优点之一。因此，她被提拔来处理紧急情况。A. benefits好处；B. strengths优点；C. challenges挑战；D. preferences偏好。结合“The ability to keep calm”可知，她因保持冷静的能力这一“优点”而被提拔处理紧急情况，空格处应表达“优点”，故用strengths。故选B。 41. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。句中先行词为those，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 第三节 语义匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。 Up to now, historians have believed that calendars (日历) ____42____came into being with the appearance of agriculture, for man was faced with a real need to understand something about the reasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to show that the thought is incorrect. Historians have long been confused by symbols which have been____43____ engraved into stones and bones. The nomads (游牧民) who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C and ended about 10.000B.C. By connecting markings made in____44____ diverse parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it has something to do with the passage (流逝) of days and the phases (月相) of the moon. It is, in fact, a ____45____primitive type of calendar, It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than ____46____supposed before. 42. A. started to exist B. was discovered C. changed completely D. disappeared gradually 43. A. colored B. hidden C. printed D. carved 44. A. faraway B. ancient C. various D. local 45. A. advanced B. early C. perfect D. strange 46. A. doubted B. invented C. recorded D. believed 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。探讨关于日历产生时间及早期标记含义的认知变化。 【42题详解】 考查与划线词意义匹配。句意：到目前为止，历史学家们一直认为日历随着农业的出现而产生，因为人类面临着真正需要去了解一些相关原因。A. started to exist开始存在；B. was discovered被发现；C. changed completely完全改变；D. disappeared gradually逐渐消失。“came into being”常见词义为“产生；形成；开始存在”。A选项“started to exist”与“came into being”意义最为贴近，符合日历随着农业出现而产生这一语境。所以答案选A。 【43题详解】 考查与划线词意义匹配。句意：历史学家长期以来一直对刻在石头和骨头上的符号感到困惑。A. colored给……上色；B. hidden隐藏；C. printed印刷；D. carved雕刻。“engraved”常见词义为“雕刻；镌刻”。D选项“carved”与“engraved”意思一致，都表示在石头和骨头上进行刻画的动作，符合语境。所以答案选D。 【44题详解】 考查与划线词意义匹配。句意：通过联系在世界不同地方所做的标记，历史学家们得以解读这个难以理解的编码。A. faraway遥远的；B. ancient古代的；C. various各种各样的；D. local当地的。“diverse”常见词义为“不同的；多种多样的”。C选项“various”与“diverse”意义相近，都表达多种不同的意思，符合描述世界不同地方标记的语境。所以答案选C。 【45题详解】 考查与划线词意义匹配。句意：事实上，这是一种原始类型的日历。A. advanced先进的；B. early早期的；C. perfect完美的；D. strange奇怪的。“primitive”常见词义为“原始的；早期的；简单的”。B选项“early”与“primitive”在形容日历类型时，“早期的”这一含义相契合，符合语境。所以答案选B。 【46题详解】 考查与划线词意义匹配。句意：似乎人类比之前认为的要早两万年就真正努力去了解季节了。A. doubted怀疑；B. invented发明；C. recorded记录；D. believed认为；相信。“supposed”在此处常见词义为“认为；假定；猜想”。D选项“believed”与“supposed”意义相符，都表达一种主观的认为，符合语境。所以答案选D。 第四节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____47____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____48____ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____49____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ____50____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____51____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】47. who 48. strength 49. failures 50. up 51. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了篮球巨星乔丹凭借优雅动作、精神力量取得成功，还懂得分享成就。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位后来被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The player，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据that he showed made him unique可知，此处表示他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同，空处作mental的宾语，应用名词strength“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。根据下文“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.(我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上失败)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训，空处应用名词failure“失败”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不止一次失败，应用复数形式。故填failures。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。根据上文“Losing games taught him to practise harder(输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习)”可知，输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃，give up“放弃”，为固定短语。故填up。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____52____ back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal ____53____ and shells on which symbols were ____54____ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. 【答案】52. dates 53. bones 54. carved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书面汉语最初是图画文字，可追溯到数千年前古人刻在兽骨和甲壳（龙骨）上的符号，部分古符号仍留存于今汉字中。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，那时古人用兽骨和贝壳作为载体，在上面刻下符号。根据上下文内容可知，此处为固定搭配：date back to 意为“追溯到”，是描述事物起源的常用短语。句子主语 It指代前文的 written Chinese意为“书面汉语”，为单数，且描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时dates。故填dates。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，那时古人用兽骨和贝壳作为载体，在上面刻下符号。前文提到 longgu，意为“龙骨”，结合常识，龙骨指的是古代动物的骨头和甲壳，与后文的shells（甲壳）构成并列关系，因此填名词bones“骨头”。故填bones。 【54题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，那时古人用兽骨和贝壳作为载体，在上面刻下符号。根据上下文内容可知，古代中国人会在兽骨和甲壳上刻符号，这是甲骨文的起源。此处为动词carve(雕刻)，符合语境，symbols(符号)和 carve(雕刻)之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态的过去分词carved。故填carved。 Passage 3 根据课文内容填空 Written Chinese has also become an important _____55_____ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the _____56_____ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high _____57_____ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____58_____ as an art form, known as Chinese _____59_____, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】55. means 56. classic 57. regard 58. characters 59. calligraphy 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是汉语书面语。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉语书面语也成为中国过去与现在联系的重要手段。由“by which China’s present is connected with its past”可知空格处是“方法”，由固定短语by the means of可知，空格处的“方法”是means，由前面的an可知，用单数，故填means。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代的人们可以读到中国古代写的经典著作。由“which were written by Chinese in ancient times”可知，此处说的是“中国古代写的经典著作”，空格处意为“经典的”，用形容词修饰名词works，“经典的”的形容词是classic，故填classic。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。由“in the development of Chinese _____as an art form”可知，句子表示“对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出”，空格处意为“重视”，high修饰名词，“重视”的名词是regard，是不可数名词，故填regard。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据课文原文可知，此处指“汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展”，空格处意为“字”，是character，汉字不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填characters。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据课文原文可知，汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展是指书法，空格处意为“书法”，是calligraphy，是不可数名词，故填calligraphy。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 A committee was ____60____ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and ____61____ the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for ____62____ from different departments and raised ____63____ within the international community. Experts investigated the ____64____, ____65____ several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a ____66____ was signed, and the work began in 1960. 【答案】60. established 61. prevent 62. contributions 63. funds 64. issue 65. conducted 66. document 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个委员会成立，处理埃及建筑受损与文物损失，经多方努力后工作于1960年开启。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。由“to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings”和课文内容可知，这里表示“一个委员会被成立”，空格处意为“成立”，是establish，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词。故填established。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。由“the loss of cultural relics”可知，委员会的成立是为了防止文物的损失，空格处意为“防止”，是prevent，和limit并列，是不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形。故填prevent。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：该小组要求不同部门提供捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。结合句意可知，这里表示“要求不同部门提供捐款”，空格处意为“捐助”，是contribution，为可数名词，这里泛指，用复数形式。故填contributions。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：该小组要求不同部门提供捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。由“raised”和课文内容可知，此处表示“筹集捐款”，空格处意为“钱款”，是fund，这里需用复数表泛指。故填funds。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保护这些建筑提出了建议。根据前文“Experts investigated the”以及课文内容可知，这里表示“专家们调查了这个问题”，空格处意为“问题”，是issue，且由语境可知，这里用单数形式即可。故填issue。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保护这些建筑提出了建议。根据后文“several tests”并结合句意可知，这里表示“进行了几次测试”，空格处意为“进行”，是conduct，且这里陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填conducted。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，签署了一份文件，工作于1960年开始。由“was signed”可知，此处表示“一份文件被签署”，空格处意为“文件”，是document，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填document。 第五节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One incident will always come to my mind when I think of China. Fifteen years ago, I was in my village in Western Nepal when one of my ____67____ (relative) came to visit us, proudly ____68____ (show) a brand-new phone. It ____69____ (fix) to his waistbelt in a beautiful case. Obviously, most of the questions targeted at him ____70____ (be) about this expensive-looking and shining mobile phone. His exact words: “Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone. I don’t think we could have such cheap and excellent phones ____71____ them.” If not for the cheap Chinese goods, the world’s poor can’t afford ____72____ (buy) many things they badly need. Over the past 70 or so years, China has become ____73____ world leader. This shows that ifs possible for a country to rise from the rubble (废墟) of wars, shame and poverty. It also shows that a country’s ____74____ (develop) is possible when you have good plans and a strong will. China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years, ____75____ is a great achievement in the world history. Besides, it is _____76_____ (honest) wishing to help other poor countries to develop. These are the reasons I love China and I want it to prosper forever. 【答案】67. relatives 68. showing 69. was fixed 70. were 71. without 72. to buy 73. the 74. development 75. which 76. honestly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱中国并希望中国永远繁荣的原因。 【67题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。固定搭配one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填relatives。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。此处指我的亲戚自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机，show与one of my relatives是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。 【69题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它用一个漂亮的盒子固定在他的腰带上。it指代上文中的a brand-new phone，与fix是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由上文Fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was fixed。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：显然，大多数针对他的问题都是关于这款外观昂贵、闪闪发光的手机。根据上文Fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是most of the questions，be动词使用were。故填were。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：我认为没有他们，我们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。根据上文“Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone.”可知，此处指没有中国和中国人，他们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。应用介词without“没有”故填without。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不是因为廉价的中国商品，世界上的穷人买不起很多他们急需的东西。固定搭配afford to do sth.“支付得起去做某事”。故填to buy。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去70年左右的时间里，中国已经成为世界领导者。此处特指世界领导者，应用定冠词。故填the。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：这也表明，当你有良好的计划和坚强的意志时，一个国家的发展是可能的。根据空前名词所有格country’s可知，此处应用名词development。故填development。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国在40年内使8.5亿人摆脱了绝对贫困，这是世界历史上的一项伟大成就。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，中国真诚地希望帮助其他贫穷国家发展。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填honestly。 第六节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(将完整单词写在答题卡上) 77. She fixed her eyes on him in a ________ (惊奇), smiling as if she did not recognize him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazement##mazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她惊奇地盯着他，微笑着，好像不认识他似的。根据首字母a及汉语提示“惊奇”，可知，amazement表示“惊奇”，作宾语。故填amazement。 78. The road n________ (变窄) gradually when it reaches the far end. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrows##arrows 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条路到尽头时逐渐变窄。“变窄”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词narrow，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时态，主语The road是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填narrows。 79. As s________ (安排), we will hold the sports meeting next Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：按计划，我们将于下周五举办运动会。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词schedule，as scheduled“按计划”是常用搭配。故填scheduled。 80. In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some e________ (有效) measures be taken. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了避免交通堵塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。根据汉语提示“有效”和首字母e可知，此处用形容词effective，在句中作定语修饰名词measures。故填effective。 81. Soon after the quake, the trapped people were r_____（营救）by the army. (根据中英提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就救出了被困的人。主语people与rescue之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据were可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示，故填rescued。 82. I would a________ (感激) it if you paid in cash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你用现金支付，我将不胜感激。“感激”作谓语，用动词appreciate，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填appreciate。 83. Some were found alive, though they were s___________（遭受）from terrible injures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们受了严重的伤。根据汉语提示可知，suffer遭受，动词，符合题意，suffer from…遭受……，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去进行时态：were doing，所以空处动词需用suffering。故填suffering。 84. What's your a_____（态度）towards foreign language learning? (根据中英提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对外语学习的态度是什么?形容词性物主代词your后接名词作主语。“你的态度”是单数意义，用名词单数。根据中英文提示，故填attitude。 85. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two s________ (幸存). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这次撞车事故中受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。根据汉语提示“幸存”和首字母s可知，此处用动词survive；结合语境，事故是过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填survived。 86. However, dangerous condition and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将使得物资的运送变得困难重重。根据中英文提示可知，deliver“递送”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填deliver。 第七节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过4个词。 87. The atmosphere of your classroom can _________(产生影响) the attitude of your students. (用effect短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have an effect on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：您教室的氛围确实能够对学生们的态度产生影响。表示“产生影响”使用动词短语have an effect on，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填have an effect on。 88. He succeeded _________ (凭借援助) of a completely new method he discovered. (用aid短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】with the aid 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：借助他发现的一种全新方法，他取得了成功。with the aid of...是固定短语，意为“凭借……的援助”，在句中作状语。故填with the aid。 89. As China _________ (扮演着更为重要的角色) in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (用role短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】plays a greater role 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。“扮演……角色”用动词短语play a/an...role，作从句谓语，讲述现在的普遍现象，用一般现在时态，主语China是专用名词，谓语用单数形式plays；“更为重要的”作定语，用形容词greater，且其发音以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填plays a greater role。 90. I only need a few words to _________ (消除距离) between us. (用gap短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】bridge the gap 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我只需几句话语就能消除我们之间的隔阂。结合提示，表示“消除距离”可使用动词短语bridge the gap，在句中作目的状语，to已给出，动词bridge使用原形。故填bridge the gap。 91. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to _________(促使……产生更广泛的兴趣) around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. (用interest短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】promote even wider interest 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该团体希望能在全球范围内进一步激发人们对中国的古代历史、文化和传统浓厚的兴趣。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语promote even wider interest“促使产生更广泛的兴趣”，hope to do“希望做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语，因此空处promote用原形。故填promote even wider interest。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 92. 假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华，你校上周举办了场书法艺术展，请你就此活动，写一个英语报道。 内容包括：1. 具体事件(时间、地点、人物、形式等)； 2. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Art Exhibition about Chinese Calligraphy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An art exhibition about Chinese calligraphy Last week witnessed a calligraphy art exhibition held by our school, which exposed us to the charm of traditional Chinese art. Here is the detailed information about it. The exhibition, lasting from Wednesday to Friday in the school hall, attracted all students of different grades and our teachers. During the event, a large number of students presented their calligraphy works, which not only showed the unique beauty of Chinese calligraphy, but also served as a bridge connecting the splendid Chinese culture and younger generation. The atmosphere was lively, with some of our teachers creating several impressive works on the spot. This activity turned out to be a rewarding experience, enabling us to admire the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and students were all looking forward to another one. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英语报编辑李华的身份，报道学校上周举办的书法艺术展，需涵盖活动的具体信息和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 魅力：charm → glamour 辉煌的，灿烂的：splendid → magnificent 迷人的，给人深刻印象的：impressive → striking/remarkable 有益的，有价值的：rewarding → beneficial/valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition, lasting from Wednesday to Friday in the school hall, attracted all students of different grades and our teachers. 拓展句：The exhibition, which lasted from Wednesday to Friday in the school hall, attracted all students of different grades and our teachers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week witnessed a calligraphy art exhibition held by our school, which exposed us to the charm of traditional Chinese art. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] During the event, a large number of students presented their calligraphy works, which not only showed the unique beauty of Chinese calligraphy, but also served as a bridge connecting the splendid Chinese culture and younger generation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] This activity turned out to be a rewarding experience, enabling us to admire the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and students were all looking forward to another one. (运用了现在分词enabling作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 台山一中2025—2026学年高一上学期测验(二)英语科试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力测试(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答1-2小题。 1. What does the woman usually do in the summer? A. Go fishing. B. Do some shopping. C. Travel with her family. 2. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a musician. 听下面一段较长对话，回答3-5小题。 3. How long has the woman studied in the school? A. For about a day. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. What docs the woman suggest the man do? A. Listen to the news. B. Use a dictionary. C. Read English newspapers. 听下面一段独白，回答6-8小题。 6. When does the speaker get up now? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 7. Why does the speaker study in the morning? A. He thinks it is quiet then. B. He can study with his roommates. C. He has to take a part-time job in the afternoon. 8. What does the speaker like to do when he studies? A. Turn off his phone. B. Use his computer. C. Take notes on paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9-10小题。 9. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 10. What does the man say about taking flying lessons? A. It take money. B. It takes time. C. It takes courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve Park Duration: Two weeks Price: $140/person Time: From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big 5 — lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalo. Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn’t expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project, but you’ll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Tree protection from elephant damage ●Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing ●Disaster management — drought, flooding, storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program. Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 1. What is a task of participants in the project? A. To remove non-native plant species. B. To do hands-on research on animals. C. To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D. To build more habitats for increasing animals. 2. What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A. Have a parent accompany him. B. Provide a clean criminal record. C. Present an English grading certificate. D. Provide two character reference letters. 3. How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A. Booking on July 24th. B. Booking as a full-time student. C. Booking as a group of two applicants. D. Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. B Poppy stood in front of the mirror, admiring herself. Her new dress was perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front. Poppy’s mother was making her famous fruit juice. “My goodness, sweetheart, why are you dressed up today?” she asked. “I’m trying on my dress for picture day tomorrow,” Poppy explained. “I want to make sure everything is perfect.” “Well, I think you’re already perfect,” her mom said. “Be careful. Don’t spill it.” Poppy rolled her eyes, grabbing a cup of fruit and gulping (大口地) it down. Seconds later, her mom cried, “Oh, sweetheart — you spilled your juice!” Poppy looked down at the spots on her dress. She couldn’t go to school picture day like this! Her class picture would be in the yearbook forever. “It will be all right,” her mom said positively. “I’ll wash it tonight. It’ll be as good as new.” The next morning, Poppy got up early to fetch her dress, and tried it on right away. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy failed to lower her arms, and her favorite bows got twisted (扭曲的). “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” She ran to her closet to find something else she could wear. Finally, in the back of the closet, Poppy found an old yellow dress. Nevertheless, it would have to do. While waiting for the class’s turn, she hoped it would never come. Maybe the camera couldn’t work or it happened to rain cats and dogs! The class finally reached the stage. “All right,” the photographer called. “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect.” Poppy looked around. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom crossed his legs, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy let go of her worry. “Cheese!” the photographer culled out. The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture of the yearbook. Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried. 4. How did Poppy feel when she looked into the mirror? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 5. What happened to Poppy’s new blue dress the next morning? A. It was covered with spots. B. It became too small to wear. C. It was not as bright as before. D. It was broken when pulled down. 6. Why did Poppy think picture day was perfect in the end? A. She found her classmates on stage all liked their looks. B. The photographer cheered her up and eased her anxiety. C. She realized and accepted her difference and uniqueness. D. The picture of the yearbook satisfied her as she had expected. 7. What can be learned from the story? A. Our differences make us unique. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Parents’ advice is always helpful. D. A stranger can make a difference. C Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, making efforts to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities from work to home. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, one way where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the modern-day stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his deep worries about reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that most of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is surely caused, in part, by two facts: the rising costs for child care and fewer choices for child’s day care. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is connected to more stress and harsher (严苛的) parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, it’s possible for them to shout requests and criticize their children’s behavior, instead of thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of reaching immediate goals, such as spilling (洒出) flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and admit their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting during holidays — and any time of the year — is more direct than the “perfect” meal plans on social platforms. The secret to getting away from surviving the moment is to refocus on the future you want to create. 8. What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A. They fight hard through great stress. B. They improve their parenting mode for kids. C. They effortlessly reunite with a large family. D. They deal with work-from-home tasks easily. 9. What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B. To showcase the parents’ stress. C. To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D. To explain how to get the data. 10. What will be most likely discussed after the last paragraph? A. Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B. Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C. Several perfect meal plans for good parents. D. The kind of future for parents to build for families. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B. Harsh Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C. Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D. Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Parenting well-being 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? ____12____ They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. ____13____ There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. ____14____ It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. ____15____ You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. ____16____ A. They’re making it all possible. B. Imagine walking in a city garden. C. It’s like nature’s own conversation. D. That’s where gardeners are discovered. E. Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F. What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G. It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 第三部分 语言运用(共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 In January 2016, I was eighteen years old at the time. I was going through ____17____ a time because I had just finished my first year in college but I ____18____ several subjects. As a result, I dropped out of college and began ____19____ a job. One day, I came across one of the last episodes (一集) of the sitcom (情景喜剧) “The Nanny”. I was ____20____. I rewatched “The Nanny” and then I met a lovely girl named Hannah in an online community. We shared how much we loved the ____21____ and she inspired me to ____22____ about my feelings. I started to ____23____ writing and soon enough we became writing friends. We’ve written over 90 pieces together. The bond (联系) between us was getting ____24____ every day; she spent a year abroad and I ____25____ a teaching job and started a new degree. We ____26____ each other through these ____27____ moments. When she returned home to the UK I was introduced to her family. In March 2017, the ____28____ of meeting in real life was taken into our schedule. At first we said it ____29____, but then it became serious. On the 15th July I ____30____ a plane and started my journey to the UK. Seeing her in person was no longer a dream. I can’t describe the feeling of our first hug (拥抱) — it was magical, ____31____, emotional. I knew she would not be taken place of forever. 17. A. reasonable B. long C. hard D. different 18. A. failed B. finished C. changed D. wanted 19. A. waiting for B. looking for C. giving up D. picking up 20. A. understood B. praised C. warned D. attracted 21. A. sitcom B. girl C. Internet D. job 22. A. forget B. care C. write D. talk 23. A. stop B. love C. avoid D. teach 24. A. common B. easier C. new D. stronger 25. A. gained B. needed C. left D. created 26. A. treated B. supported C. hurt D. challenged 27. A. tough B. private C. eventful D. unexpected 28. A. memory B. importance C. cost D. possibility 29. A. publicly B. jokingly C. quickly D. honestly 30. A. boarded B. reserved C. checked D. owned 31. A. amazing B. awkward C. impressive D. unique 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 32. We are looking forward to _____ to a formal dinner. A. invites B. being invited C. inviting D. to invite 33. It is normal for students to feel __________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. anxious B. confident C. frightened D. responsible 34. Poor educational performance often __________ emotional cause. A. refers to B. determines to C. addicts to D. relates to 35. The doctor recommended that Mike __________ immediately for his health. A. quits to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 36. —Mum, I can have one more hamburger, _______? —No, you can’t. You’ve already had two. A. can I B. can’t I C. haven’t I D. have I 37. Is ________ at the hotel ________ the coach picks up the tourists? A. that; where B. that; that C. it; that D. it; where 38. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 39. Life is like a long race______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. which B. that C. where D. when 40. The ability to keep calm is one of her many __________. Therefore, she was promoted to deal with the emergency. A. benefits B. strengths C. challenges D. preferences 41. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 第三节 语义匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。 Up to now, historians have believed that calendars (日历) ____42____came into being with the appearance of agriculture, for man was faced with a real need to understand something about the reasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to show that the thought is incorrect. Historians have long been confused by symbols which have been____43____ engraved into stones and bones. The nomads (游牧民) who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C and ended about 10.000B.C. By connecting markings made in____44____ diverse parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it has something to do with the passage (流逝) of days and the phases (月相) of the moon. It is, in fact, a ____45____primitive type of calendar, It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than ____46____supposed before. 42. A. started to exist B. was discovered C. changed completely D. disappeared gradually 43. A. colored B. hidden C. printed D. carved 44. A. faraway B. ancient C. various D. local 45. A. advanced B. early C. perfect D. strange 46. A. doubted B. invented C. recorded D. believed 第四节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____47____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____48____ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____49____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ____50____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____51____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____52____ back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal ____53____ and shells on which symbols were ____54____ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. Passage 3 根据课文内容填空 Written Chinese has also become an important _____55_____ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the _____56_____ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high _____57_____ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____58_____ as an art form, known as Chinese _____59_____, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 A committee was ____60____ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and ____61____ the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for ____62____ from different departments and raised ____63____ within the international community. Experts investigated the ____64____, ____65____ several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a ____66____ was signed, and the work began in 1960. 第五节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One incident will always come to my mind when I think of China. Fifteen years ago, I was in my village in Western Nepal when one of my ____67____ (relative) came to visit us, proudly ____68____ (show) a brand-new phone. It ____69____ (fix) to his waistbelt in a beautiful case. Obviously, most of the questions targeted at him ____70____ (be) about this expensive-looking and shining mobile phone. His exact words: “Thanks to China and its people, I could afford this phone. I don’t think we could have such cheap and excellent phones ____71____ them.” If not for the cheap Chinese goods, the world’s poor can’t afford ____72____ (buy) many things they badly need. Over the past 70 or so years, China has become ____73____ world leader. This shows that ifs possible for a country to rise from the rubble (废墟) of wars, shame and poverty. It also shows that a country’s ____74____ (develop) is possible when you have good plans and a strong will. China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years, ____75____ is a great achievement in the world history. Besides, it is _____76_____ (honest) wishing to help other poor countries to develop. These are the reasons I love China and I want it to prosper forever. 第六节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(将完整单词写在答题卡上) 77. She fixed her eyes on him in a ________ (惊奇), smiling as if she did not recognize him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. The road n________ (变窄) gradually when it reaches the far end. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. As s________ (安排), we will hold the sports meeting next Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some e________ (有效) measures be taken. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. Soon after the quake, the trapped people were r_____（营救）by the army. (根据中英提示单词拼写) 82. I would a________ (感激) it if you paid in cash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Some were found alive, though they were s___________（遭受）from terrible injures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. What's your a_____（态度）towards foreign language learning? (根据中英提示单词拼写) 85. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two s________ (幸存). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. However, dangerous condition and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过4个词。 87. The atmosphere of your classroom can _________(产生影响) the attitude of your students. (用effect短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. He succeeded _________ (凭借援助) of a completely new method he discovered. (用aid短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. As China _________ (扮演着更为重要的角色) in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (用role短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. I only need a few words to _________ (消除距离) between us. (用gap短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to _________(促使……产生更广泛的兴趣) around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. (用interest短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 92. 假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华，你校上周举办了场书法艺术展，请你就此活动，写一个英语报道。 内容包括：1. 具体事件(时间、地点、人物、形式等)； 2. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Art Exhibition about Chinese Calligraphy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $