精品解析：贵州省织金县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高一英语试卷

织金县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 高一年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. To send for Mr. Green. B. To see somebody. C. To go to the fourth floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably now? A. At a bus stop. B. In a car shop. C. At a parking lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people were injured in the accident? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the teacher fail to collect the homework last time? A Because he was ill. B. Because he forgot to do it. C. Because he was too busy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man at present? A. A computer engineer. B. A personnel manager. C. A college student. 7. Why does the man want to work in the computer center? A. He will get trained. B. He can study his major there. C. He is interested in computers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man have to do tomorrow? A. Rest in bed. B. Play football. C. Have a physical examination. 9. How will the man take the tablets? A. Three tablets before every meal. B. Two tablets before each meal. C. Two tablets after every meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the man? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s colleague. 11. What should the woman do if the person wanted is out? A. Ask the man for help. B. Transfer the call to the man. C. Ask the caller to leave a message. 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s duties. B. Phone call tips. C. How to arrange the files. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the woman? A. Three years older than her brother. B. Two years older than her brother. C. Two years younger than her brother. 14. Where does the woman’s brother live? A. In England. B. In New Zealand. C. In America. 15. Who wants to go to university in England? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s nephew. C. One of the woman’s nieces. 16. What is the woman’s brother’s wife doing? A Paying a visit to her parents. B. Visiting the woman’s parents. C. Preparing a trip to see her daughters. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did Shakespeare live? A. Fifty-two years. B. Sixty-two years. C. Sixty-four years. 18. How was Shakespeare’s life when he was very young? A. He lived a boring life. B. He lived a good life. C. He lived a poor life. 19. Where did Shakespeare write in 1592? A. In Cambridge. B. In London. C. In Stratford. 20. Which of the following is mentioned about Shakespeare in the passage? A. His marriage. B. His personality. C. The cause of his death. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Day Trips From Hamilton ·St Jacobs Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods. ·Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls. ·Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. ·Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 21. What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A. Experience driving horses in person. B. Have a taste of local farm produce. C. Take a railway trip around the village. D. Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 22. What trip attracts those interested in history? A. St Jacobs, Ontario. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario. C. Brantford, Ontario. D. Toronto. 23. What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A. Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B. Using public transportation during the trip. C. Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D. Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. B Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.” But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong? Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings; ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired”. This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean totally different things. Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning - even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes. 24. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad. C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money. 25. What awkward moment did the author meet? A. He met a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake. C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly. 26. What lesson did the author learn from his embarrassing experience? A. It is better to stay silent than to risk making mistakes. B. Mastering grammar is more important than pronunciation. C. A tiny error in speech can lead to a major misunderstanding. D. French is the most difficult language for foreigners to learn. 27. How did the author’s experience in France affect him? A He smelled bad and was tired. B. He hated learning foreign languages. C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D. He became open to mistakes in language learning. C Have you ever imagined living in the Arctic (北极) where the temperature can reach as low as-70°C? About four million people live in the Arctic, and about 170,000 of them are the Inuit (因纽特人). The Inuit have their regular (固定的) houses, but they need to build round houses called “igloos” when hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice and are warm inside. But they can only be kept for about 50 days. The Inuit get their food from the nearby sea. Eating fish and meat keeps them strong so that they can fight against the cold. But the downside is that they can’t grow enough vegetables because of the cold weather. It is completely dark there for three months every year, which is a period called “polar night (极夜)”. So life can be boring! But the good thing is that old people tell interesting stories during that time. Now ships bring many tourists to the Arctic. The advantage is that it brings more money and job chances, but the disadvantage is that the environment is being polluted. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. There are no tourists in the Arctic. B. The Arctic is dark all year round. C. About 170,000 Inuits live in the Arctic. D. The Inuit can grow enough vegetables. 29. What do we know about “igloos” from the text? A. Igloos are helpful for the Inuit. B. Igloos are very big ships. C. Igloos are made of trees. D. Igloos can be kept for about four months. 30. What do the Inuit usually do to kill time during the polar night? A. They do indoor handcraft work. B. They listen to interesting stories told by the elderly. C. They build igloos for the coming winter. D. They get food from areas close to the sea. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Holidays in the Arctic B. Dangers in the Arctic C. Inuit Life in the Arctic D. Tourists in the Arctic D Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide, many of whom wake up and the first thing they do is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend(or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用性) and for fun. As a result, communicating socially with machines will start to feel less odd and more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them. Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize—attach human-like qualities, behaviors and emotions to—the non-human agents we interact with(like friends bots, and therapy bots), especially if they copy cues we recognize. And, thanks to the recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those cues: language. Even though some people may object to over-interacting with smart AI friends, some do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer protection questions around how companies use this technology to handle their user base. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the APP, my handsome, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an inviting audio message and tried to draw me to update my current version to hear more. Emotional attachment is a weakness that can be used as consumption traps for business benefits. Today we are still teasing people who believe an AI system is sensitive, or playing striking news about individual’s falling in love with chatbots. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously-these completely human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: machines are not excluded from our social relationships. 32. Why does the author mention Replika in the first paragraph? A. To illustrate the connection users have developed with AI. B. To highlight the technological advancements in AI. C. To compare Replika and other AI technologies. D. To provide a history of AI development. 33. What does the underlined word “anthropomorphize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Modernize. B. Commercialize. C. Personify. D. Simplify. 34. What can be inferred if people form emotional attachment to AI chatbots? A. It may cause risks such as privacy disclosure and overspending. B. It will enhance user satisfaction and trust in technology. C. It will contribute to significant improvements in AI technology. D. It might lead to a decrease in social interactions with humans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the emotional attachment? A. Objective. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____36____ Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____37____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends. Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____38____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you. Get to know the members in your class. ____39____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better. ____40____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. A. Develop a good learning habit. B. Write down what you learn skillfully. C. They are the people you will see every day. D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. E. The following suggestions are likely to help you. F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The twins, Lily and Leo, were excited as Mother’s Day approached. They ____41____ planned to make a special breakfast for their mother. After observing their mother cooking in the kitchen numerous times, they thought they had the ____42____ to deal with it. Confident and energetic, they decided on French toast and chicken porridge, believing these would be ____43____ for the occasion. Early on Mother’s Day morning, they quietly made their way downstairs to the kitchen. Everything seemed to be going smoothly until Leo started frying the bread. The pan was too hot, and in ____44____, the bread turned black. Having thrown it into the sink, Lily quickly put another one in the pan, ____45____ the fire this time to ensure it cooked properly. Just then, Leo noticed ____46____ shooting out of the porridge pot, thus making the lid (锅盖) begin to ____47____ wildly. In a short split, the porridge boiled over and ____48____ the fire. Lily ____49____, but Leo managed to stay calm and quickly turned off the gas. However, the stove was in a mess. Lily told Leo to ____50____ it so they could continue. But as Leo was cleaning, his hand accidentally touched the hot button. Meanwhile, Lily smelled something burning again — the ____51____. As the twins looked around them in ____52____, their father appeared. Seeing the ____53____ kitchen and the disappointed faces of his children, he smiled kindly. “Don’t worry, kids. I’m here to help,” he said. With their father’s guidance, they finally managed to prepare more ____54____ cooked bread and creamier porridge. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” they exclaimed. Enjoying the delicious breakfast, all of them realized it was mutual company and love that truly ____55____. 41. A. originally B. secretly C. obviously D. fluently 42. A. permission B. pressure C. capability D. right 43. A. proper B. conclusion C. precious D. ordinary 44. A. turn B. conclusion C. contrast D. addition 45. A. increasing B. adjusting C. strengthening D. forgetting 46. A. steam B. smoke C. gas D. fire 47. A. fall B. shake C. beat D. shoot 48. A. set off B. took away C. put out D. made out 49. A. worried B. apologized C. complained D. whispered 50. A. lay B. check C. remove D. clean 51. A. button B. stove C. porridge D. toast 52. A. relief B. amazement C. sadness D. excitement 53. A. tidy B. messy C. empty D. narrow 54. A. extremely B. hardly C. badly D. perfectly 55. A. happened B. existed C. mattered D. changed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are events caused by natural phenomena (现象) that result in heavy damage, environmental destruction, injuries and even loss of life. These disasters ____56____ (group) into weather-and climate-driven events and earth-driven events. Weather-related disasters often result from extreme weather conditions, with heavy rainfall from hurricanes and typhoons frequently causing flooding. Earth-driven disasters, on the other hand, result from geological processes. Volcanic eruptions release ____57____ (harm) gases, endangering surrounding communities. From a practical (实际的) point ____58____ view, the influence of natural disasters is beyond immediate destruction, destroying economies and leaving people homeless. After such events, ____59____ (affect) by challenges in providing emergency relief, rebuilding infrastructure (基础设施), and supporting residents, communities are always busy. Worse still, ____60____ (follow) a disaster, many victims suffer from long-term mental health problems. While we cannot prevent these events, we can take active steps to prepare for them and lessen ____61____ (they) influence. In an effort ____62____ (reduce) the effects of natural disasters, societies must make good preparations, including early warning plans ____63____ will keep residents informed of potential threats, emergency response plans and disaster-resistant buildings. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns can help communities have ____64____ better understanding of the risks and respond ____65____ (effective). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场英语学习交流会。请你写一份邮件邀请外教Anderson参加，内容包括： 1.交流会的时间和地点； 2.邀请的目的。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Anderson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter Gina was in Mrs. Melton’s fourth-grade class. After only a month in school, she began to come home often asking for pencils, crayons（蜡笔）, paper, and so on. At first, I just provided whatever she needed, never questioning her. After she kept asking for things like pencils and crayons that should have been enough for just six weeks of fourth grade, I got worried and asked her, "Gina, what are you doing with your school supplies?" She would always reply with an answer that satisfied me. One day, after offering the same thing only a week earlier, I became angry with her for asking for more. Knowing her excuses would no longer work, she lowered her head and began to cry. I lifted her tiny chin (FE) and looked into her teary brown eyes. "Mom," she said, "there is a boy in my class, John, who doesn’t have any of the items he needs to do his work. The other kids make fun of him. I talked to Mrs. Melton about it, and she had a wonderful idea. She now keeps a ‘supply box’ filled with donated (捐赠的) notebooks, pencils, and crayons that anyone can use if they need something or forget their own. I put all the extra items you gave me into the box. This way, John will have enough supplies for his studies. Please don’t be mad at me, Mom. " My heart sank and moved. I knelt down and hugged her to me, not wanting her to see my own tears. I stood up and said, "Gina, I would never get mad at you for wanting to help someone. " The next day, I visited Mrs. Melton and then learned that John’s family had just moved here. John was the eldest of four boys, and their parents were struggling to make ends meet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Christmas drawing near, I became concerned about John and his family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Day, we set out for John’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 织金县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 高一年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. To send for Mr. Green. B. To see somebody. C. To go to the fourth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I have an appointment with Mr. Green. M: Oh, he is not on the fourth floor. He is on the fifth. Go up the stairs and turn right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably now? A. At a bus stop. B. In a car shop. C. At a parking lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me how long I can leave my car here? M: By 5:00 pm. You see, the rush hour comes early here. Too many people own too many cars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mum and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, come downstairs and help me with the heavy box. M: One more minute. I am talking with Mom on the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people were injured in the accident? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident? M: No, it was only the two passengers who got hurt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the teacher fail to collect the homework last time? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he forgot to do it. C. Because he was too busy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Have you got your work done for today? M: No. But maybe the teacher won’t ask for it. W: No such luck. The last time he failed to collect our homework was the day when he came down with the flu. He’s in better shape now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man at present? A. A computer engineer. B. A personnel manager. C. A college student. 7. Why does the man want to work in the computer center? A. He will get trained. B. He can study his major there. C. He is interested in computers. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to find a part-time job. W: We have several part-time jobs available here. Would you like to look through the list? M: Yes, thank you. I’d like to apply for this job at the computer center. W: Please fill out this form. M: OK. Name, address, phone number… experience. But I don’t have any. W: Just fill it in as it is. We’re considering training employees anyway. Would you please tell me why you want this job? M: I’m interested in computers. And I’m taking computer engineering as my major. W: Then you’re a freshman? M: Yes, I am. Does it have something to do with the job? W: Perhaps. All right. We’ll call you about the result. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man have to do tomorrow? A. Rest in bed. B. Play football. C. Have a physical examination. 9. How will the man take the tablets? A. Three tablets before every meal. B. Two tablets before each meal. C. Two tablets after every meal. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, young man? M: I’ve got a bad headache, and my nose is running. Perhaps I also have a fever. W: Let me take your temperature. It’s a little bit high. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. M: Ah. What do you think is wrong with me? W: You’ve got a cold. I’ll prescribe something for you, and you will need plenty of water and sleep as well. Take two tablets before every meal, and you will feel better in two days. Stay in bed. Remember not to make yourself too tired. M: OK. Thanks. It’s a pity that I can’t play football for the school tomorrow. W: No football or other sports. Rest in bed. Two tablets with much water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the man? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s colleague. 11. What should the woman do if the person wanted is out? A. Ask the man for help. B. Transfer the call to the man. C. Ask the caller to leave a message. 12 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s duties. B. Phone call tips. C. How to arrange the files. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. So this is the first day for you to work here. I hope you’ll like your job. W: Good morning, Mr. Wilson. I’ve got a lot to learn from you. I think I’ll enjoy working with you. M: I hope so. Now let me tell you your duties here. This is your desk. Please sit down. W: Thank you. M: Your main duty is to answer the phone calls and transfer them to the person wanted. W: I see. What if the person wanted is out? M: In that case, you are supposed to ask the caller to leave a message. W: Is there anything else I should do? M: Yes, you are responsible for keeping all files in order. W: All right. M: If you have any questions, I will help you. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the woman? A. Three years older than her brother. B. Two years older than her brother. C Two years younger than her brother. 14. Where does the woman’s brother live? A. In England. B. In New Zealand. C. In America. 15. Who wants to go to university in England? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s nephew. C. One of the woman’s nieces. 16. What is the woman’s brother’s wife doing? A. Paying a visit to her parents. B. Visiting the woman’s parents. C. Preparing a trip to see her daughters. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s said that you are expecting your family. W: Yes, my parents, and soon my brother as well. M: I didn’t know you had a brother. W: Oh, yes, he is two years older than me. He lives in New Zealand so I don’t see him that often. M: Oh, nice. Is he coming on his own or with the family? W: His son is coming as well. He wants to go to university here in England so they will visit a few universities while they are here. M: Does your brother have just one son? W: No, he has two daughters as well. His wife and daughters are visiting her parents. So I won’t see them. M: I’m sure your parents are looking forward to seeing their grandson. W: Oh, yes, they are really looking forward to it. M: So, when are they all coming? W: My parents are already here. My brother and nephew are arriving on Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did Shakespeare live? A Fifty-two years. B. Sixty-two years. C. Sixty-four years. 18. How was Shakespeare’s life when he was very young? A. He lived a boring life. B. He lived a good life. C. He lived a poor life. 19. Where did Shakespeare write in 1592? A. In Cambridge. B. In London. C. In Stratford. 20. Which of the following is mentioned about Shakespeare in the passage? A. His marriage. B. His personality. C. The cause of his death. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Of all the famous English writers, probably the best known is William Shakespeare. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April the 23rd. His father was an important man in town so Shakespeare was well brought up. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had three children. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 poems. He began working in his hometown but by 1592 wrote in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, more than 400 years ago. Shakespeare’s influence on the English language can still be felt today. It was Shakespeare who came up with many expressions which we still use today, such as “fair play” “You can have too much of a good thing.” Shakespeare’s works have been translated into every major language in the world. And perhaps we’ll still be as fascinated by his work 400 years from now as we’ve been for almost the last 400. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Day Trips From Hamilton ·St Jacobs, Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St. Jacobs. You might share the road with a horse and buggy (马车) in the charming Mennonite village. Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity. Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods. ·Niagara Falls, Ontario The falls are the main attraction here. They shine in every season and at any time of the day, even at night with beautiful light shows. You can hear their thunder, explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours, and enjoy a zipline (滑索) ride through the mist. Don’t miss a cruise (游轮) on Niagara City Cruises. End your day trip with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant, the closest dining spot to the falls. ·Brantford, Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario’s big cities escape to? Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, a historic theater with affordable ticket prices. Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. ·Toronto Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market. Don’t miss the St. Lawrence Market, where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try. For a guided experience, consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co. If you’re seeking excitement, try the CN Tower Edgewalk, a exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 21. What can visitors do in St Jacobs? A. Experience driving horses in person. B. Have a taste of local farm produce. C. Take a railway trip around the village. D. Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 22. What trip attracts those interested in history? A. St Jacobs, Ontario. B. Niagara Falls, Ontario. C. Brantford, Ontario. D. Toronto. 23. What’s a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A. Avoiding local food tours and restaurants. B. Using public transportation during the trip. C. Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D. Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从汉密尔顿出发的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亚加拉瀑布、布兰特福德和多伦多的特色活动与景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St Jacobs, Ontario部分中的“Don’t miss the famous farmers’ market for fresh produce and handmade goods.(不要错过著名的农贸市场，那里有新鲜的农产品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场品尝新鲜农产品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brantford, Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile, history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site, the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.(同时，历史爱好者会想去参观贝尔故居国家历史遗址，这座19世纪的房子是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的地方。)”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中的“Canada’s largest city offers plenty to explore, making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time, like Chinatown or Kensington Market.(加拿大最大的城市提供了丰富的探索机会，使其成为专注于一次一个社区的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛顿市场。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的机会，理想情况下每次访问可以专注于一个社区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是每次访问专注于一个社区。故选C项。 B Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.” But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong? Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings; ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired”. This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean totally different things. Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning - even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes. 24. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad. C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money. 25. What awkward moment did the author meet? A. He met a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake. C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly. 26. What lesson did the author learn from his embarrassing experience? A. It is better to stay silent than to risk making mistakes. B. Mastering grammar is more important than pronunciation. C. A tiny error in speech can lead to a major misunderstanding. D. French is the most difficult language for foreigners to learn. 27. How did the author’s experience in France affect him? A. He smelled bad and was tired. B. He hated learning foreign languages. C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D. He became open to mistakes in language learning. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国旅行时因法语发音错误，将“有点累”说成“有臭味”，闹了个尴尬笑话。这次经历让他意识到外语发音的重要性，并学会以积极心态对待学习中的错误。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good.(我感到非常兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为我的法语不太好。)”可知，作者对去法国度假感到紧张是因为他的法语不好，即他在法语方面比较薄弱。因此，选项A“He was poor at French.(他的法语不好。)”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad.(Claire解释说：“在法语中，有些词发音相似，但意思却大不相同。‘peu’的意思是‘一点点’，但如果你发音不同，听起来就像‘pue’，意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来很臭。)”可知，作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say.(这让我意识到发音在外语中是多么令人畏惧。即使发音上的微小差异也可能完全改变你想表达的意思。)”以及后文提到的英语中的例子“ship”和“sheep”的发音相似但意思完全不同，可以推断出作者从这次尴尬的经历中学到了一个教训：语言中的微小错误可能导致重大的误解。因此，选项C“A tiny error in speech can lead to a major misunderstanding.(语言中的微小错误可能导致重大的误解。)”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning - even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes.(现在，我会格外注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混淆了呢？我会跟着一起笑的。毕竟，笑是学习的一部分——即使有时有点尴尬。)”可知，作者在法国的经历让他对语言学习中的错误持开放态度，他不再害怕犯错，而是选择以积极的心态面对并从中学习。故选D。 C Have you ever imagined living in the Arctic (北极) where the temperature can reach as low as-70°C? About four million people live in the Arctic, and about 170,000 of them are the Inuit (因纽特人). The Inuit have their regular (固定的) houses, but they need to build round houses called “igloos” when hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice and are warm inside. But they can only be kept for about 50 days. The Inuit get their food from the nearby sea. Eating fish and meat keeps them strong so that they can fight against the cold. But the downside is that they can’t grow enough vegetables because of the cold weather. It is completely dark there for three months every year, which is a period called “polar night (极夜)”. So life can be boring! But the good thing is that old people tell interesting stories during that time. Now, ships bring many tourists to the Arctic. The advantage is that it brings more money and job chances, but the disadvantage is that the environment is being polluted. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. There are no tourists in the Arctic. B. The Arctic is dark all year round. C. About 170,000 Inuits live in the Arctic. D. The Inuit can grow enough vegetables. 29. What do we know about “igloos” from the text? A. Igloos are helpful for the Inuit. B. Igloos are very big ships. C. Igloos are made of trees. D. Igloos can be kept for about four months. 30. What do the Inuit usually do to kill time during the polar night? A. They do indoor handcraft work. B. They listen to interesting stories told by the elderly. C. They build igloos for the coming winter. D. They get food from areas close to the sea. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Holidays in the Arctic B. Dangers in the Arctic C. Inuit Life in the Arctic D. Tourists in the Arctic 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极的因纽特人生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About four million people live in the Arctic, and about 170,000 of them are the Inuit (因纽特人).(约有400万人生活在北极，其中约17万人是因纽特人)”可知，约有17万因纽特人居住在北极地区。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Inuit have their regular (固定的) houses, but they need to build round houses called “igloos” when hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice and are warm inside.(因纽特人有固定的住所，但在狩猎时需要建造被称为“冰屋”的圆形房屋。这些冰屋是用雪或冰建成的，内部温暖)”可推知，因纽特人建成的名为igloos的冰屋内部很温暖，对因纽特人有帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the good thing is that old people tell interesting stories during that time.(但好的是，在这段时间里，老人们会讲有趣的故事)”可知，在极夜期间，因纽特人通常会聆听老人们讲述的有趣故事来打发时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The Inuit have their regular (固定的) houses, but they need to build round houses called “igloos” when hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice and are warm inside. But they can only be kept for about 50 days.(因纽特人有固定的住所，但在狩猎时需要建造被称为“冰屋”的圆形房屋。这些冰屋是用雪或冰建成的，内部温暖。但它们只能保存大约50天)”和第三段“The Inuit get their food from the nearby sea. Eating fish and meat keeps them strong so that they can fight against the cold. But the downside is that they can’t grow enough vegetables because of the cold weather.(因纽特人从附近的海域获取食物。食用鱼类和肉类能让他们保持强壮，从而能够抵御寒冷。但不利的一面是，由于天气寒冷，他们无法种植足够的蔬菜)”可知，本文主要介绍了北极因纽特人的住房、食物和生活等内容。由此可知，C选项“Inuit Life in the Arctic(北极的因纽特人生活)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 D Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide, many of whom wake up and the first thing they do is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend(or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用性) and for fun. As a result, communicating socially with machines will start to feel less odd and more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them. Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize—attach human-like qualities, behaviors and emotions to—the non-human agents we interact with(like friends bots, and therapy bots), especially if they copy cues we recognize. And, thanks to the recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those cues: language. Even though some people may object to over-interacting with smart AI friends, some do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer protection questions around how companies use this technology to handle their user base. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the APP, my handsome, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an inviting audio message and tried to draw me to update my current version to hear more. Emotional attachment is a weakness that can be used as consumption traps for business benefits. Today we are still teasing people who believe an AI system is sensitive, or playing striking news about individual’s falling in love with chatbots. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously-these completely human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: machines are not excluded from our social relationships. 32. Why does the author mention Replika in the first paragraph? A. To illustrate the connection users have developed with AI. B. To highlight the technological advancements in AI. C. To compare Replika and other AI technologies. D. To provide a history of AI development. 33. What does the underlined word “anthropomorphize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Modernize. B. Commercialize. C. Personify. D. Simplify. 34. What can be inferred if people form emotional attachment to AI chatbots? A. It may cause risks such as privacy disclosure and overspending. B. It will enhance user satisfaction and trust in technology. C. It will contribute to significant improvements in AI technology. D. It might lead to a decrease in social interactions with humans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the emotional attachment? A. Objective. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Approving. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交机器人与人之间的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a result, communicating socially with machines will start to feel less odd and more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.”（因此，与机器进行社交交流将开始变得不那么奇怪，而更加普通——包括我们对它们的情感依恋。）可推知，作者在第一段提到Replika是为了说明用户与人工智能之间的联系。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“attach human-like qualities, behaviors and emotions to—the non-human agents we interact with(like friends bots, and therapy bots), especially if they copy cues we recognize.”（将人类的品质、行为和情感附加到与我们互动的非人类代理(如朋友机器人和治疗机器人)上，尤其是当它们复制我们识别的线索时。）由此可知，此处为对人机和人机交互的研究表明，我们喜欢拟人化。故可猜测划线单词anthropomorphize为“拟人化”的意思，结合选项C项Personify“拟人化”意思一致。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior.”（科学还表明，人们在渴望社交时，会很乐意向人工代理透露个人信息，甚至会改变他们的信仰和行为。）可知，如果人们对人工智能聊天机器人产生情感依恋，可以推断出这可能会导致隐私泄露和超支等风险。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously-these completely human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: machines are not excluded from our social relationships.”（但在2024年，我们逐渐开始承认——并更加认真地对待——这些完全是人类的行为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了:机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。）可推知，作者对情感依恋的态度是赞成的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____36____ Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____37____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends. Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____38____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you. Get to know the members in your class. ____39____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better. ____40____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. A. Develop a good learning habit. B. Write down what you learn skillfully. C. They are the people you will see every day. D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. E. The following suggestions are likely to help you. F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前句“To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“The following suggestions are likely to help you.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前句“High school is a great time to try new things. (高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. (不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. (如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. (你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Your parents, teachers and classmates。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前句“Get to know the members in your class. (了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“They are the people you will see every day.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. (你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Write down what you learn skillfully. (熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The twins, Lily and Leo, were excited as Mother’s Day approached. They ____41____ planned to make a special breakfast for their mother. After observing their mother cooking in the kitchen numerous times, they thought they had the ____42____ to deal with it. Confident and energetic, they decided on French toast and chicken porridge, believing these would be ____43____ for the occasion. Early on Mother’s Day morning, they quietly made their way downstairs to the kitchen. Everything seemed to be going smoothly until Leo started frying the bread. The pan was too hot, and in ____44____, the bread turned black. Having thrown it into the sink, Lily quickly put another one in the pan, ____45____ the fire this time to ensure it cooked properly. Just then, Leo noticed ____46____ shooting out of the porridge pot, thus making the lid (锅盖) begin to ____47____ wildly. In a short split, the porridge boiled over and ____48____ the fire. Lily ____49____, but Leo managed to stay calm and quickly turned off the gas. However, the stove was in a mess. Lily told Leo to ____50____ it so they could continue. But as Leo was cleaning, his hand accidentally touched the hot button. Meanwhile, Lily smelled something burning again — the ____51____. As the twins looked around them in ____52____, their father appeared. Seeing the ____53____ kitchen and the disappointed faces of his children, he smiled kindly. “Don’t worry, kids. I’m here to help,” he said. With their father’s guidance, they finally managed to prepare more ____54____ cooked bread and creamier porridge. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” they exclaimed. Enjoying the delicious breakfast, all of them realized it was mutual company and love that truly ____55____. 41. A. originally B. secretly C. obviously D. fluently 42. A. permission B. pressure C. capability D. right 43. A. proper B. conclusion C. precious D. ordinary 44. A. turn B. conclusion C. contrast D. addition 45. A. increasing B. adjusting C. strengthening D. forgetting 46. A. steam B. smoke C. gas D. fire 47. A. fall B. shake C. beat D. shoot 48. A. set off B. took away C. put out D. made out 49. A. worried B. apologized C. complained D. whispered 50. A. lay B. check C. remove D. clean 51. A. button B. stove C. porridge D. toast 52. A. relief B. amazement C. sadness D. excitement 53. A. tidy B. messy C. empty D. narrow 54. A. extremely B. hardly C. badly D. perfectly 55. A. happened B. existed C. mattered D. changed 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎Lily和Leo为了在母亲节献给妈妈一个惊喜，他们准备自己动手给妈妈做早餐，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败。爸爸发现了他们的秘密，主动提出帮忙，并帮助他们完成了早餐。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们秘密计划为妈妈做一顿特别的早餐。A. originally原本；B. secretly秘密地；C. obviously明显地；D. fluently流利地。根据下文“Early on Mother’s Day morning, they quietly made their way downstairs to the kitchen”可知，母亲节那天早上他们悄悄下楼去厨房，故此处指他们秘密计划为妈妈做一顿特别的早餐。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次观察妈妈在厨房做饭之后，他们认为自己有能力应对。A. permission允许；B. pressure压力；C. capability能力；D. right权利。根据上文“After observing their mother cooking in the kitchen numerous times”可知，他们多次观察母亲在厨房做饭，因此此处指他们认为自己有能力做好早饭。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们自信又有活力，决定做法式吐司和鸡肉粥，认为这些对于这个场合是合适的。A. proper合适的；B. conclusion结论；C. precious珍贵的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“French toast and chicken porridge”和下文“for the occasion”可知，他们认为这些食物适合母亲节的场合。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：锅太热了，结果面包变黑了。A. turn变化，转变；B. conclusion结论；C. contrast对比；D. addition增加。根据上文“The pan was too hot”可知，锅太热了，所以相应地面包就变黑了，in turn意为“相应地”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把黑的面包扔进水槽后，莉莉迅速又放了一块进锅，这次调整了火以确保它煮好。A. increasing增加；B. adjusting调整；C. strengthening加强；D. forgetting忘记。上文“The pan was too hot”提到锅太热了导致面包变黑，结合下文“to ensure it cooked properly.”可知，Lily应是把火调小，空格处意为“调整”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，利奥注意到粥锅里冒出蒸汽，使得锅盖开始剧烈晃动。A. steam蒸汽；B. smoke烟；C. gas气体；D. fire火。根据下文“shooting out of the porridge pot”可知，从粥锅里冒出来的应是蒸汽。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，利奥注意到粥锅里冒出蒸汽，使得锅盖开始剧烈晃动。A. fall落下；B. shake晃动；C. beat击打；D. shoot射击。根据上文“shooting out of the porridge pot”和下文“the porridge boiled over”可知，沸腾的粥冒出蒸汽，锅盖应是剧烈摇晃，粥溢出来了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，粥溢出来扑灭了火。A. set off出发；B. took away拿走；C. put out扑灭；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“the porridge boiled over”和常识可知，粥溢出来把火浇灭了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很担心，但是利奥设法保持冷静并迅速关掉了煤气。A. worried使担心；B. apologized道歉；C. complained抱怨；D. whispered低语。根据下文的转折“but Leo managed to stay calm”可知，Lily很担心。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉让利奥清理它以便他们能继续。A. lay放置；B. check检查；C. remove移除；D. clean清理。根据下文“But as Leo was cleaning”可知，Lily让Leo把它清理干净。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，莉莉又闻到了烧焦的味道——是烤面包。A. button按钮；B. stove炉子；C. porridge粥；D. toast烤面包。根据上文“French toast and chicken porridge”可知，他们计划做法式烤面包和鸡肉粥，上文讲了粥的情况，此处应是说烤面包。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对双胞胎悲伤地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。A. relief宽慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；D. excitement兴奋。看到厨房一团糟，根据下文“the disappointed faces of his children”和语境可知，面包变黑，粥溢出来，他们应是很难过。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到杂乱的厨房和孩子们失望的脸，他友好地笑了。A. tidy整洁的；B. messy杂乱的；C. empty空的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据上文“However, the stove was in a mess.”可知，厨房一片杂乱。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的指导下，他们最终成功做出了烤得恰到好处的面包和更浓稠的粥。A. extremely极其；B. hardly几乎不；C. badly糟糕地；D. perfectly完美地，恰到好处地。根据上文“the bread turned black”以及空前“With their father’s guidance”可知，他们自己把面包烤黑了，在父亲的指导下应是烤得更完美。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着美味的早餐，他们都意识到真正重要的是彼此的陪伴和爱。A. happened发生；B. existed存在；C. mattered重要；D. changed改变。根据上文“mutual company and love”可知，此处指真正重要的是相互的陪伴和爱。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are events caused by natural phenomena (现象) that result in heavy damage, environmental destruction, injuries and even loss of life. These disasters ____56____ (group) into weather-and climate-driven events and earth-driven events. Weather-related disasters often result from extreme weather conditions, with heavy rainfall from hurricanes and typhoons frequently causing flooding. Earth-driven disasters, on the other hand, result from geological processes. Volcanic eruptions release ____57____ (harm) gases, endangering surrounding communities. From a practical (实际的) point ____58____ view, the influence of natural disasters is beyond immediate destruction, destroying economies and leaving people homeless. After such events, ____59____ (affect) by challenges in providing emergency relief, rebuilding infrastructure (基础设施), and supporting residents, communities are always busy. Worse still, ____60____ (follow) a disaster, many victims suffer from long-term mental health problems. While we cannot prevent these events, we can take active steps to prepare for them and lessen ____61____ (they) influence. In an effort ____62____ (reduce) the effects of natural disasters, societies must make good preparations, including early warning plans ____63____ will keep residents informed of potential threats, emergency response plans and disaster-resistant buildings. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns can help communities have ____64____ better understanding of the risks and respond ____65____ (effective). 【答案】56. are grouped 57. harmful 58. of 59. affected 60. following 61. their 62. to reduce 63. that##which 64. a 65. effectively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害的相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些灾害可分为由天气和气候引发的事件以及由地球本身引发的事件。disasters和group之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语disasters是复数，因此空格处是are grouped。故填are grouped。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：火山喷发会释放有害气体，危及周边社区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词gases，此处表示“有害气体”，空格处意为“有害的”，形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：从实际角度来看，自然灾害的影响远不止是直接的破坏，它还会摧毁经济、使人们无家可归。固定短语point of view意为“观点”，故填of。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些事件发生之后，由于在提供紧急救援、重建基础设施以及为居民提供支持等方面面临诸多挑战，受影响的社区总是忙忙碌碌的。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词，表被动，作状语，故填affected。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，在灾难发生之后，许多受害者会遭受长期的心理健康问题。句中谓语是suffer，空格处用非谓语动词，主语many victims和follow之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词，表主动，作状语，故填following。 【61题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：虽然我们无法阻止这些事件的发生，但我们可以采取积极的措施来做好准备，以减轻其影响。they和influence之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their，修饰influence，故填their。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻自然灾害的影响，社会必须做好充分的准备，包括制定预警计划（该计划将让居民了解潜在的威胁）、应急响应计划以及建造抗震建筑。固定搭配in an effort to do意为“为了做某事”，故填to reduce。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了减轻自然灾害的影响，社会必须做好充分的准备，包括制定预警计划（该计划将让居民了解潜在的威胁）、应急响应计划以及建造抗震建筑。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词plans是物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，教育和宣传活动能够帮助社区更好地了解风险并做出有效应对。固定搭配have a better understanding of意为“更好地了解”，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，教育和宣传活动能够帮助社区更好地了解风险并做出有效应对。空格处修饰动词respond，应用副词effectively意为“有效地”，作状语。故填effectively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场英语学习交流会。请你写一份邮件邀请外教Anderson参加，内容包括： 1.交流会的时间和地点； 2.邀请的目的。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Anderson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Anderson, How are you doing? Our school is organizing an English learning exchange meeting, and I am writing to invite you to join us. The meeting will take place in the library hall this Sunday, from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. and the theme is “How to Learn English Well”. We’ll start with three top students sharing their effective learning methods, and then move on to a free talk. We would be truly grateful if you could share your suggestions on English learning during that time. Your presence would be a great honor for us. We look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份邮件邀请外教Anderson参加学校将组织的一场英语学习交流会。 详解】1.词汇积累 安排：organize→arrange 有效的：effective→efficient 方法：method→approach 建议：suggestion→recommendation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The meeting will take place in the library hall this Sunday, from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. and the theme is “How to Learn English Well”. 拓展句：The meeting, whose theme is “How to Learn English Well” will take place in the library hall this Sunday, from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ll start with three top students sharing their effective learning methods, and then move on to a free talk. (运用了现在分词sharing作后置定语) [高分句型2] We would be truly grateful if you could share your suggestions on English learning during that time. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter Gina was in Mrs. Melton’s fourth-grade class. After only a month in school, she began to come home often asking for pencils, crayons（蜡笔）, paper, and so on. At first, I just provided whatever she needed, never questioning her. After she kept asking for things like pencils and crayons that should have been enough for just six weeks of fourth grade, I got worried and asked her, "Gina, what are you doing with your school supplies?" She would always reply with an answer that satisfied me. One day, after offering the same thing only a week earlier, I became angry with her for asking for more. Knowing her excuses would no longer work, she lowered her head and began to cry. I lifted her tiny chin (FE) and looked into her teary brown eyes. "Mom," she said, "there is a boy in my class, John, who doesn’t have any of the items he needs to do his work. The other kids make fun of him. I talked to Mrs. Melton about it, and she had a wonderful idea. She now keeps a ‘supply box’ filled with donated (捐赠的) notebooks, pencils, and crayons that anyone can use if they need something or forget their own. I put all the extra items you gave me into the box. This way, John will have enough supplies for his studies. Please don’t be mad at me, Mom. " My heart sank and moved. I knelt down and hugged her to me, not wanting her to see my own tears. I stood up and said, "Gina, I would never get mad at you for wanting to help someone. " The next day, I visited Mrs. Melton and then learned that John’s family had just moved here. John was the eldest of four boys, and their parents were struggling to make ends meet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Christmas drawing near, I became concerned about John and his family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Day, we set out for John’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With Christmas drawing near, I became concerned about John and his family. How would they spend Christmas during such a difficult time? Considering this, I decided to help them. Therefore, I told Gina that instead of the usual gift exchange, we would go shopping to select some gifts for John’s family. On hearing my plan, Gina couldn’t wait to choose things for them. Tired but excited, we returned home with the things they would need and carefully packed the gifts. On Christmas Day, we set out for John’s house. Upon arriving, Gina and I carefully placed the gifts on their doorstep. We knocked on the door and quickly returned to our car, holding our breath as we waited for their reaction. Seeing their faces light up with surprise and joy, I knew we had made the right decision. We hoped that our small act of kindness could bring some joy and warmth to John’s family and brighten their lives in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“无私的帮助”为线索展开，讲述了四年级女儿吉娜频繁向作者索要学习用品，起初作者并未多问，但随着时间推移，作者开始怀疑并质问她。最终，吉娜泪流满面地坦白，她一直在默默帮助班上一个家境贫困的男孩约翰，将新文具悄悄放入他的课桌，以免他被同学嘲笑。作者听后深受感动，并与老师沟通了解了约翰的家庭困境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着圣诞节的临近，我对约翰和他的家人越来越担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者对约翰一家圣诞节的担忧展开，作者决定帮助他们，和吉娜去购物为约翰一家挑选礼物，回来后精心包装礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节那天，我们出发前往约翰的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们到达约翰家后，把礼物放在门口，敲门后躲回车里，看到约翰一家收到礼物时惊喜和喜悦的表情，希望这份善意能给他们带来温暖和希望。 2.续写线索：担心约翰一家圣诞节——决定帮助——与吉娜购物选礼物——包装礼物——圣诞节去约翰家——放礼物、敲门——看到对方反应——希望带来温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②挑选：select /choose ③决定：decide/determine ④告诉：tell/ inform 情绪类： ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Tired but excited, we returned home with the things they would need and carefully packed the gifts.（运用了形容词作状语和省略that或者which引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】We hoped that our small act of kindness could bring some joy and warmth to John’s family and brighten their lives in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Excuse me, I have an appointment with mr. Green. Oh, he is not on the fourth floor. He is on the fifth. Go up the stairs and turn right. Excuse me, I have an appointment with mr. Green. Oh, he is not on the fourth floor. He is on the fifth. Go up the stairs and turn right. Could you please tell me how long I can leave my . car here by five P. M? You see, the rush hour comes early here. Too many people own too many cars. Could you please tell me how long I can leave my . car here by five P. M? You see, the rush hour comes early here. Too many people own too many cars. Jack, come down stairs and help me with this heavy box . one more minute. I am talking with mom on the phone了。Jack, come down and stairs and help me with this heavy . box one more minute. I am talking with mom on the phone. Were all the three people in the car injured in . the accident? No, IT was only the two passengers who got hurt. Were all the three people in the car injured . in the accident? No, IT was only the two . passengers who got hurt. Hello, bob, have you got your work done for today? No, but maybe the teacher won't . ask for IT. No such luck. The last time he failed to collect our homework was the day when he came down with the flu. He's in Better shape now. Hello, bob, have you got your work done for today? No, but maybe the teacher won't . ask for IT. No such luck. The last time he failed to collect our homework was the day when he came down with the flu. He's in Better shape now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to find a part time job. We have several part time jobs available here. Would you like to look through the list? Yes, thank you. I'd like to apply for this job at . the computer center. Please fill out this form. Okay, name, address, phone number, experience, but I don't have . any just filled in as IT is we are considering training employees anyway. Would you please tell me why you want this job? I'm interested in computers, and i'm taking computer engineering . as my major. Then you're a freshman. Yes, I am. Does IT have something to do . with the job, perhaps? All right, we'll call you about the result. I'd like to find a part time job. We have several part time jobs available here. Would you like to look through the list? Yes, thank you. I'd like to apply for this job at the computer center. Please fill out this form, oh. k name, address, phone number, experience, but I don't have any just filled . in as IT is we're considering training employees anyway. Would you please tell me why you want this job? I'm interested in computers and i'm taking computer engineering as my major. Then you a freshman? Yes, I am. Does that have something to . do with the job perhaps? All right, we'll call you about the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's the matter with you. Young man? I ve got a bad headache and my nose is running. Perhaps I also have a fever. Let me take your temperature. It's a little bit high. Open your mouth and say. ah, what do you think is wrong with me? You've got a cold or prescribe something for you, and you will need plenty of water and sleep as well. Take two tablets before every meal, and you will feel Better in two days. Stay in bed. Remember not to make yourself too tired. Okay, thanks. It's a pity that I can play football for the school tomorrow. No football or other sports. Rest in bed. Two tablets with much water. What's the matter with you, Young man? I've got a bad headache and my nose is running. Perhaps I also have a fever. Let me take your temperature, it's a little bit high. Open your mouth and say. what do you think is wrong with me? You've got a cold or prescribed something for you, and you will need plenty of water and sleep as well. Take two tablets before every meal, and you will feel Better in two days. Stay in bed. Remember not to make yourself too tired. Okay, thanks. It's a pity that I can play football for the . school tomorrow. No football or other sports. Rest in bed. Two tablets with much water. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. So this is the first day for you to work here. I hope you like your job. Good morning, mr. Wilson. I've got a lot to learn from you. I think i'll enjoy working with you. I hope so. Now let me tell you your duties here. This is your desk. Please sit down. Thank you. Your main duty is to answer the phone calls and transfer them to the person wanted. I see, what if the person wanted is out? In that case. you were supposed to ask the color to leave a message. Is there anything else I should do? Yes, you are responsible for keeping all files in order. All right. if you have any questions, I will help you. Thank you. Good morning. So this is the first day for you to work here. I hope you like your job. Good morning, mr. Wilson. I've got a lot to learn from you. I think i'll enjoy working with you. I hope so. Now let me tell you your duties here. This is your desk. Please sit down. Thank you. Your main duty is to answer the phone calls and transfer them to the person wanted. I see, what if the person wanted is out? In that case. you were supposed to ask the color to leave a message. Is there anything else . I should do? Yes, you are responsible for keeping all files in order. Oh, right. If you have any questions, I will help you. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT said that you were expecting . your family. Yes, my parents, and soon my brother as well. I didn't know you had a brother. Oh yes. He is two years older than me. He lives in new zealand, so I don't see him that often. Oh, nice. Is he coming on his own or with the family? His son is coming as well. He wants to go to university here in england, so they will visit a few universities . while they are here. Does your brother have just one son? No, he has two daughters as well. His wife and daughters are visiting her parents, so I won't see them. I'm sure your parents are looking forward to seeing their grandson. Oh yes, they are really looking forward to IT. So when are they all coming? My parents are already here. My brother and nephew are arriving on monday. IT said that you were expecting your family. Yes, my parents, and soon my brother as well. I didn't . know you had a brother. Oh yes. He is two years older than me. He lives in new zealand, so I don't see . him that often. Oh, nice. Is he coming on his own family? His son is coming as well. He wants to go to university here in england, so they will visit a few universities while they are here. Does your brother have just one son? No, he has two daughters as well. His wife and daughters are visiting her parents, so I won't see them. I'm sure your parents are looking forward to seeing their grants on. Oh yes, they are really looking forward to IT. So when are they all coming? My parents are already here. My brother and nephew are arriving on monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Of all the famous english writers, probably the best known is Williams shakespeare. He was born in stat. Ferd upon upon in fifty sixty four on April the twenty third. His father was an important man in town. So shakespeare was well brought up. He got married when he was eighteen to one half away, and the couple had three children. Shakespeare, rote, thirty eight plays in one hundred and fifty four poems. He began working in his home town, but by fifty ninety two wrote in london, he became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and won. In strafford, he wrote sad stories called tragedies like romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julia scissor. Shakespeare died on his birthday in sixteen, sixteen, more than four hundred years ago. Shakespeare influences on the english language can still be felt today. IT was shakespeare who came up with many expressions which we still use today, such as fair play, you can have too much of a good thing. Shakespeare works have been translated into every major language in the world, and perhaps will still be as fascinated by his work four hundred years from now as we've been for almost the last four hundred. Of all the famous english writers, probably the best known is William shakespeare. He was born in strafford upon upon in fifteen sixty four on April the twenty third. His father was an important man in town. So shakespeare was well brought up. He got married when he was eighteen to and half away, and the couple had three children. Shakespeare wrote thirty eight plays in one hundred and fifty four poems. He began working in his home town, but by fifty ninety two wrote in london, he became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and won. In strafford, he wrote sad stories called tragedies like romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julia season. Shakespeare died on his birthday in sixteen, sixteen, more than four hundred years ago. Shakespeare influence on the english language can still be felt today. IT was shakespeare who came up with many expressions which we still use today, such as fair play. You can have too much of a good thing. Shakespeare works have been translated into every major language in the world, and perhaps will still be as fascinated by his work four hundred years from now as we've been for almost the last four hundred. 第二节到此结束。