2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（八）

2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（八） (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. Hotel facilities General √Dining room Room √Safe box √ATM √Air conditioner √Gym center √ International direct dial √Outdoor swimming pool √Hair drier √Business center √Private bathroom √Elevator/lift √Television Internet Wi-Fi is free in the whole hotel, Hotel services Services 24-hour front desk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,message and fax service,etc. Charges A single room:¥150 per night. Double room:¥200 per night. ¥30 per meal,children under 12 years are half off. Hotel rules ·Pets are not allowed. ·Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ·Smoke only in the smoking area. 续表 Things to remember ◇Check-in time:14:00(present your ID card,passport) ◇Check-out time:noon ◇Meal time:Breakfast(8:00-9:30) Lunch(12:00-14:00) Dinner(18:30-20:30) 1.You CANNOT use the in the“General”category of hotel facilities. A.gym center B.outdoor swimming pool C.hair drier D.ATM 2.If Mr.Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay A.¥30 B.¥45 C.¥60 D.¥75 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is no free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B.You can enjoy dinner at 18:00. C.Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D.You can cheek out at noon. 4.Where does the text most probably come-from? A.A guidebook. B.A history book. C.A storybook. D.A science book. B ①One evening,I went to the supermarket)to buy some groceries(日用品).As I entered through the glass doors,I immediately sensed.that something unusual was happening near-the cash desk.My curiosity led me to take a closer look. ②There,I saw a cashier taking some items out of a customer's shopping bag.The customer was an elderly woman who looked very sad and worried. ③It turned out that the cashier was removing items to lower the:total cost.This touched my heart,and I felt a strong urge(冲动)to help.I quickly walked over to the cash desk.Without saying a word,I pointed to the items the cashier was about to set aside,Then I pointed to my.own shopping bag to show that I would pay for them.The cashier nodded.and put.the items back into the elderly woman's bag. ④The cashier then tried to help the woman with her card again,but it still didn't work. Seeing the total amount(金额)on the screen,I quietly:took out some cash from my wallet and handed it to the cashier.I wanted to help without·drawing attention to myself,so I quickly walked away after paying. ⑤The elderly woman was too worried about her card to notice me.When the cashier told her that she didn't have to pay anything,she looked confused. ⑥As I left the supermarket,I felt a warm.sense of pride.I hoped that my small act of kindness brought some comfort and happiness to the elderly woman,reminding her that there are still people who care. 5.Why did the cashier take items out of the elderly woman's shopping bag? A.Because the cashier wanted to lower the total cost. B.Because the woman asked the cashier to remove. C.Because the cashier wanted to put them back. D.Because the woman's shopping bag was too full. 6.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Cash from the author's wallet. B.The elderly woman's card. C.The machine the cashier used. D.The action of removing things. 7.How did the writer help the elderly woman finally? A.The writer lent his own card to the woman to pay. B.The writer told the cashier to let the woman take the items for free. C.The writer quietly took out cash and handed it to the cashier to pay for the woman. D.The writer helped the woman fix her card so she could pay successfully. 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A customer had trouble with her card in the supermarket. B.A cashier helped an elderly woman by removing items. C.The writer helped an elderly woman through a small act of kindness. D.An elderly woman felt happy after buying groceries. C Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand,you can never see the whole thing at once.The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China,especially those in Suzhou,remain popular attractions after all these years.Nearly all Chinese gardens have the following features(特征). Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without.The water in a garden symbolizes(象征)a lake or even the ocean.Water can even symbolize communication,movement and dreams.Large rocks typically symbolize mountains.Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance.You can't have a garden without plants.Bamboo,for example, represents strength.Flowers add color to a garden. Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden.The most common type of gate, the moon gate,is simply a circle.Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light.You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.In Chinese gardens,pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection(倒影)of the moon at night,or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above.In the past,pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect,paint and write poems. 9.Why do classical Chinese gardens stay popular for years? A.Because people can see the whole garden at once. B.Because of their mystery and the sense of discovery. C.Because they are designed to be the largest gardens. D.Because they only focus on helping people relax in nature. I0.What is the meaning of the underlined word “glimpse” in Para.3? A.Picture. B.Beauty. C.Shape. D.Sight. I1.What was a pavilion in a classical Chinese garden NOT used for in the past? A.A place to enjoy the reflection of the moon at night. B.A place to listen to the sound of rain on leaves. C.A place for garden owners to hold large parties. D.A place for garden owners to write poems. 12.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Nature speaks for itself B.Chinese gardens and Western gardens C.Getting lost in classical Chinese gardens.D.Finding ways to modern arts and buildings D I have lived in China for six years,but still think the country is mysterious.So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more. My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger.Wherever I went,there was always phone service.The beauty of nature was also fantastic.It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way.With thick forests,blue lakes and green hills,there was so much to see.The food was another highlight of my journey.I got to taste local food in every place I went.My favorite was the spicy food in Sichuan.No matter how much I ate,I never got sick of having different Chinese foods:In addition;cycling in China cost less than I had expected. The best part was about the people.I met people from different ethnic minorities(少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan.girls.The wedding was amazing,full of dancing,laughter and fun.One time I met a group of Chinese men who were also traveling,but by motorcycle.They invited me to stay with them in the mountains.Another example was impressive.I met a group of cyclists in their 60s,and they cycled better than me. Also,an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire(爆胎).He helped fix my tire. By the end of my journey,I wanted to keep going.If anyone wants to explore in China,I would highly recommend going by bicycle. 13.Why did the writer decide to take a 3-month cycling journey in China? A.To prepare for a competition. B.To discover more about China. C.To visit all villages across China. D.To raise money for a local charity. 14.What DIDN’T the writer experience during his cyeling journey? A.Being invited to a Tibetan girls' wedding. B.Staying with many Chinese motorcycle travelers. C.Cycling with a group of 60-year-old cyclists. D.Getting help from an experienced cyclist. 15.What does the writer think of traveling in China by bicycle? A.It is dangerous and not worth trying. B.It is expensive but wonderful. C.It is fantastic and cheap. D.It is tiring and boring. I6.What is the best title for the text? A.What a pleasant picnic! B.What great people! C.What an amazing journey! D.What a lucky day! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface,there's still a lot we don't know about them.I7. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology.The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇)was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface.I8. So they didn't see much need to explore(探索)the deep sea.However,this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.19. _But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的),everything is completely dark,and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties,it's important that we understand the seas.20. _They can also provide us with information about climate change. A.They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O₂)in the air. B.In fact,scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. C.Most underwater creatures found so far live in shallow waters where sunlight can easily reach. D.Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites. E.Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped,and the remaining is still a secret to us. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after school,Ethan would 21 home,grab his guitar and lose himself in the music.Playing the guitar was his greatest joy. One day,a local talent show was announced(宣布).Ethan decided to join,but soon he started to 22 .He compared himself with other 23 and began to question his skills.The fear of failure(失败)began to weigh on him. Ethan's grandfather 24 Ethan was troubled.He then shared a story from when he was young.“I once dreamed of being a 25 ,but self-doubt held me back,"he said.“I went to see an old artist,who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd.I was 26 and didn't know what to do.” The artist smiled and said,“Don't worry about what others think.Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being authentic(真实的),not being 27 .”With this advice,Ethan's grandfather let his feelings 28 him.The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired(启发)by his grandfather's 29 ,Ethan practiced tirelessly.On the day of the talent show,he walked onto the stage and played like never before.His fingers danced over the strings(弦),creating music that touched listeners' hearts. Ethan didn't 30 the talent show,but he felt like a winner.He learned that success isn't just about winning a prize—it's about enjoying what you love to do.The true reward(奖励)is the journey itself. 21.A.leave B.rush C.get D.walk 22.A.fear B.doubt C.excite D.worry 23.A.musicians B.artists C.singers D.fans 24.A.saw B.heard C.noticed D.looked 25.A.writer B.player C.scientist D.painter 26.A.serious B.scared C.surprised D.curious 27.A.beautiful B.excellent C.smart D.perfect 28.A.guide B.control C.manage D.try 29.A.memory B.story C.experience D.history 30.A.enter B.attend C.join D.win 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In my life story,dance came alive through candombe(坎东贝舞).At the age of 27 ,I 31. (discover)the fascinating world of candombe.I 32. (touch)so deeply that I decided to leave my career and go to the National University of the Arts(UNA)to study body expression. My journey into the world of dance challenged 33. idea of being“too old for this”. Going at a slow pace,I started from the feet.Step by step,I learned to move my spine(脊柱)and head as I danced. Candombe sparked my interest 34. dance and research.It led me to play the drums and take 35. (photo),filling my days with creative activities.I even wrote for a magazine,where I explored more of African culture. In 2007,I began 36. (teach)classes.I shared my knowledge through a candombe workshop that centered on exploring body expression.Back then,dance was 37. (main)about watching and imitating(模仿)others,but I wanted to dig 38. (deep)into the core(核心) of candombe dance. My time at UNA introduced me to new experiences and people.It shaped my understanding of body expression and led me to form a meaningful connection with my teacher. Candombe is all about being in open areas,like circling a burning fire,where everyone 39. (join)in a performance together.With this idea in mind,I started a new project called “Indomita Performance”.It mixes dance,music and improvisation(即兴创作)in a modern way. 40. candombe comes from the past,it's still exciting and important today.It tells us not to forget to feel. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says,“Reeds are green and white;White Dew turns into frost.”(兼葭苍苍，白露为霜)This poem comes from The Book of Songs,a very-ancient Chinese book,and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th.When it comes,hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to wrap the world.As the name tells us,we can often see dew on grass and tree leaves in the morning.At night,the air gets cold,so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops.When the sun rises,these drops look white,which is why people call this term “White Dew”. During White Dew,there are many interesting customs.In northern China,farmers are busy harvesting crops like corn and rice.They also get ready to plant winter wheat,which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew.In southern places such as Fujian and Zhejiang,people love drinking“White Dew Tea”.This tea is picked at this time,and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons.Eating longans is another popular custom here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us to take care of our health.As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening.Eating foods like pears and honey is good too,because they help keep our lungs moist. From the old poem to today's life,White Dew is always a special time.It shows how Chinese people have watched nature carefully and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 41.Why do people call the fifteenth solar term“White Dew?” 42.What happens when White Dew comes? 43.What are the customs during White Dew in different places of China? 44.What health tips do you have for people you love when White Dew comes?Try to list some and explain.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达 ( . )45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Tom 因在与父母相处时遇到了一些困难向你求助。以下是他的求助 信，请你针对他的情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hui, My parents plan everything for me.They plan my schoolwork,my free time and even my holidays.I have told them that I want to make my own plans,but they do not listen What should I do? Yours, Tom (1)词数80～100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 第一节 1~4 CBDA 5~8 ABCC 9~12 BDCC 13 ~16 BCCC 第二节 17~20 EBDA 二、完形填空 21~25 BDACD 26~30 BDABD 第二部分 三、语篇填空 31. discovered 32.was touched 33.the 34. in 35. photos 36.teaching/ to teach 37. mainly 38. deeper 39. joins 40. Although/ Though 四、阅读与表达 41. Because during White Dew, when the sun rises, the dew drops on grass and tree leaves look white. 42.When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and the weather gets cold. 43. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops and they also get ready to plant winter wheat. In southern places, people love drinking " White Dew Tea" and eating longans is another popular custom. 44. Because the weather is getting colder and colder, it's important to remember to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. And it is also drier and drier, so eating foods like. pears and honey is also necessary to help keep our lungs moist. 45. Dear Tom, I' m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting along with your parents. But don' t worry, here are some suggestions for you. First, try to understand that your parents plan everything for you because they always see you as their little child. They want to take care of you, but sometimes they forget you have grown up and you start to make your own choices. Therefore, have a calm conversation with them. Tell them you appreciate their care, but you also want to learn to make your own plans. You can show them that you' re responsible by making a reasonable plan for your schoolwork or free time first.For example, make a study schedule or a weekend activity plan and follow it. This way, they'll see that you can manage things well on your own. I hope these suggestions can help you. Everything will be better soon. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $