江西赣州市2025-2026学年高一第一学期期末英语试卷

赣州市2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.Which city of China has the man been to? A.Guangzhou B.Hangzhou. C.Suzhou. 高一英语试卷 2026年2月 12.What did the man buy in Xi'an? 注意事项： A.An ancient jar B.A wonderful knife C.A set of china 13.When will the woman go to the man's house? 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A.This Saturday evening. B.This Sunday evening. C.Next Saturday evening. 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 14.What is Mr.Carson doing when the man calls him? 效。 A.Having a meeting. B.Calling Mr.Prince. C.Visiting a friend. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 15.What will Mr.Carson do after 1 o'clock? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 A.Play golf. B.Have lunch. C.Attend an exhibition. 题卡上。 16.What is the man's telephone number? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Hong Kong-68261427 extension 4063. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 B.Hong Kong-68261247 extension 4037. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 C.Hong Kong-68261427 extension 4036. 1.What are the speakers talking about? 听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。 A.Education. B.Money. C.Plans. 17.What did Henry Ford work as? 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.A sailor. B.A farmer. C.A car maker A.In a restaurant. B.In a kitchen at home. C.In a doctor's office. 18.What did Ford's grandma die of? 3.When will the man leave for Sydney? A.Illness. B.Hunger. C.Tiredness. A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday C.Next Saturday. 19.When was Henry born? 4.What is the weather like now? A.ln1847 B.n1870. C.1n1863. A.Fine. B.Rainy C.Cloudy 20.What did Henry like to do on the farm? 5.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Do farm work. B.Mend the farm's tools. C.Feed animals. A.It is dangerous to skate on the ice. B.The woman speaker fell in the river. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.The man speaker is afraid of skating. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 A 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 Best German Towns to Visit Near Strasbourg 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Strasbourg,a charming French city on the German border,is a wonderful base for exploring the region's 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 culture.After enjoying its historic center,consider these nearby German towns for a day trip. 6.What is the woman? Bergheim(~50 minutes by train) A.A scientist. B.A reporter C.An announcer Berghaim is home to Schloss Paffendorf,one of the coolest places to see in Germany,and a 7.Why does the woman make the call? 1,000-year-old convent at Brauweiler Abbey.It's also home to a kart racing experience that was created by A.To book a time with the man Michael Schumacher,one of the world's best F1 racers of all time.There's even a nature park that doubles as B.To invite a friend to dinner. a raptor rehab center,meaning you can take a guided tour with owls and other raptors. C.To do a telephone interview. Freiburg(~1 hour 45 minutes by train) 8.When will the woman visit the man? Dubbed Germany's greenest city,Freiburg is covered with leaves and crisscrossed by cycling paths.It's A.At 6:00 this afternoon. B.At 7:00 this evening. C.At 9:00 this morning. also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church,which juts high into the sky.I recommend visiting the nearby 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 Shauinsland Mountain through mountain lift.It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black 9.How many kinds of meat are mentioned in the conversation? Forest. A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. Basel (~1 hour 30 minutes by train) 10.When did the man try lamb with mint sauce? If you're staying in Strasbourg for the duration of your trip,consider jumping across the border into A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. Switzerland instead of Germany.You can explore Basel easily,which is famous for its 11th-century Basel Cathedral and its lovely Rhine Promenade river walk.If you enjoy culture,you can explore Basel's many 2025-2026学年度高一（上)英语期末试卷第1页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第2页（共8页) interesting museums.There's the world-famous Kunst museum for art lovers,along with the Museum 26.How was Goodall's research method unusual? Tinguely for fans of contemporary sculpture.There's even a Paper Mill Museum where you can see medieval A.She followed tradition by numbering chimps. paper-making practices.It's more interesting than it sounds! B.She filmed chimp behavior instead of writing All the three places can be reached in under two hours,so you can be back in Strasbourg for dinner. C.She named chimps and saw them as emotional 21.What can we do in Bergheim? D.She studied individual chimps rather than groups A.Explore cycling paths. B.Experience F1 karts 27.Which words best describe Jane Goodall? C.See a Gothic cathedral. D.Visit a historic paper mill A.Creative and inspiring. B.Outgoing and influential. 22.How can visitors get an impressive view from Freiburg? C.Responsible and graceful. D.Determined and emotional. A.By joining a private forest tour C B.By hiking through the city's cycling paths As you walk into any supermarket today,you're likely to find plant-based meat products like burgers and C.By visiting the 13th-century Basel church sausages.Made from plants such as soy and pea,these items are becoming increasingly common worldwide D.By taking the lift to Shauinsland Mountain In fact,the global market for these products is experiencing remarkable growth and is expected to reach S30 23.Where is this passage most likely taken from? billion by 2025. A.A travel guidebook.B.A traffic brochure.C.A geography textbook.D.A fashion blog post. Supporters insist on several key benefits.They believe that it's a healthier and more environmentally friendly choice to traditional meat.Nutritionally,plant-based meats are generally lower in saturated fat( B )Environmentally,they require significantly less land and water than traditional meat production.A Jane Goodall,who died on October 1,2025 at 91,devoted her life to the study of animal behavior and 2024 study showed that plant-based burgers produce 90%fewer greenhouse gas compared to beef burgers kept a charm,open-mindedness,optimism and wide-eyed wonder that are more typical of children. Technological advances have played a key role in the rise of plant-based meat.Companies,like Beyond In her pioneering studies in the big rainforest of Tanzania's Gombe Stream Game Reserve,now a national Meat and Impossible Foods,have created special processing methods to replicate the taste and texture and park,Goodall famously recorded chimps (taking long pieces of grass and inserting them into termite even the"juiciness"of real meat.Some companies even use a molecule called heme-found in both plants and (nests to "fish"for the insects to eat,something no one else had previously observed.It was the first animals-to achieve a meat-like flavor ()Interestingly,in blind taste tests,many consumers cannot tell time an animal had been seen using a tool,a discovery that changed how scientists differentiated between between plant-based and animal-based burgers. humanity and the rest of the animal kingdom. However,the industry faces great challenges.The higher price point remains a big barrier-plant-based Without formal training,she turned up in the famous anthropologist (Louis Leakey's office in options often cost twice as much as regular meat.Many consumers also express concerns about heavy processing and artificial additions.Some simply believe that real meat tastes better.Additionally,while more Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary,but she soon was encouraged to study chimpanzees for her potential as a environmentally friendly than beef,producing plant-based meat still requires a great deal of energy and female.She has a completely open mind and deep insight into humans'closest living relatives,something resources,particularly for highly processed products. most scientists lost during their formal training.Later,when Goodall wrote up her observations of chimps Looking ahead,experts predict prices will decrease as production technology improves.With more using tools,Leakey wrote,"Now we must redefine (tool,redefine Man,or accept chimpanzees restaurants adding plant-based choices to their menus,consumer acceptance continues to grow.Although as human." plant-based meat is unlikely to replace traditional meat entirely,it's expected to become a hot choice alongside Goodall spoke of animals as having emotions and cultures,and in the case of chimps,communities that regular ones.For now,it's clear that this is more than just a trend-it's a growing part of the global food were almost tribal.She also named the chimps she observed,an unheard-of practice at the time,receiving system. laughing from scientists who had traditionally numbered their research subjects. 28.What do we know about plant-based meat? Goodall inspired and advised world leaders,celebrities,scientists and conservationists,also touching the A.It's a healthier choice with lower fat. lives of millions of children.Through the Jane Goodall Institute,which works to engage people around the B.It's the most popular food worldwide. world in conservation,she set up Roots Shoots,a global youth program that operates in more than 60 C.Its global market is growing very rapidly. countries.The program teaches children about connections between people,animals and the environment,and D.It solves environmental problems caused by farming. ways to engage locally to help all three. 29.What does the underlined word "replicate"mean in paragraph 3? 24.Why was Goodall's discovery about chimps so important? A.Copy. B.Remove. C.Simplify. D.Replace. A.It found termites were chimps'main food. 30.What is the expected future for plant-based meat? A.It will soon go out of fashion. B.It changed how we define humans and animals B.It will remain a research product. C.It proved chimps could make tools like humans C.It will be a common food instead of meat. D.It first showed chimps eating termites with tools D.It will replace traditional meat worldwide 25.What helped Goodall succeed without formal training? 31.What will the author most likely discuss next? A.Her secretarial work for Dr.Leakey. A.Different kinds of traditional meat. B.Living very close to the chimps in forests. B.Its short-term market performance. C.Her open mind and deep insight into animals. C.Conditions for its future development. D.Leakey's belief that women researchers were better. D.Health risks of eating traditional meat 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第3页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第4页（共8页) Regular exercise is another powerful stress solution.38.Even 30 minutes of physical activities daily Few natural cures offer as much pleasure and affordability as a good night's sleep.However,achieving can make a big difference in dealing with stress.Running,quick walking or yoga produces quality sleep often turns out hard to get.The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults endorphins-"feel-good"hormones that lift your emotion.Besides,regular exercise improves sleep,which generally require 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night,yet many fall short.About 35%of adults don't meet the minimum of seven hours.This percentage is even higher among people of color.Teens,who need more sleep helps you deal with stress better. than adults,are in a worse situation;nearly 70%don't get the recommended eight hours nightly.Women Diet matters too for stress management.Caffeine in coffee,tea and energy drinks activates your nerves especially suffer from sleeplessness,with up to 50%reporting that they lie awake at night,unable to sleep. and increases anxiety..39.Try herbal tea(花草茶)，fresh fruit or whole grains(谷物)instead--they Not getting enough sleep is connected with lots of health risks,including diabetes,heart disease, provide continual energy and support your body's stress reaction. overweight,depression,weakened immune (function,and so on.Some effects gather together over Don't bottle up stress or bad feelings.Talking to a trusted friend or doctor offers new views.If you prefer time,and just one night of poor sleep can increase the risk of catching a cold.Sleeping little damages hormone to hold your secrets,keeping a diary works well.40.Writing down thoughts helps manage emotions,clear (荷尔蒙)production:ghrelin一the hormone that signals a full stomach一is reduced,while leptin,.the hunger-controlling hormone increases,possibly leading to an extra 500 calories per day.Yet,even if you want your mind and lighten stress. more sleep,achieving it may feel out of your control. A.Deep breathing is a simple yet effective stress solution. Fortunately,certain plants can aid sleep.Various plants can help us sleep better,particularly those that are B.Many people find relaxation skills helpful for managing stress nervine,which can calm or comfort the nervous system.As a trained chemist,I suggest starting new herbs C.But you can take active measures to keep its influence in check. slowly.Try them in the evening at home,either right before bed or a few times between dinner and bedtime, D.Reducing caffeine to a small daily quantity brings noticeable benefits. beginning with a low quantity and gradually increasing it. When we mix sleep-promoting herbs with some other drugs together,like anti-anxiety medicine,sleeping E.It removes your attention from worries and produces physical relaxation. F.It also contributes to long-term health benefits like improving heart function. pills,or some pain and allergy (medications,care is necessary.Over combinations may cause overbalance sedation,with serious side effects such as damaged motor skills,sleepiness during driving or G.You can express your emotions freely without worrying about others'opinions. machinery operation,heightened depression risk,and reduced heart or breath rate 32.According to the text,which group is most likely to be short of sleep? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.People in their teens. B.People aged 20-25. 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） C.People aged 40-65. D.People aged over 65 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 33.Why can sleeping little lead to weight gain? I smiled with pride as my youngest daughter,Jezelle,walked on stage,elegantly accepting her graduation A.It reduces the heart rate. B.It makes you feel hungrier. certificate ()Although most kids were unsure about what their 41 would be after school,Jezelle C.It raises the level of anxiety. D.It weakens immune function. had it all 42 out."I wanna be a policewoman,"she told me 43 at four years old.And she never 34.What could be the suggestion regarding using herbs for sleep? changed her mind. A.To start with a high quantity for immediate effect. B.To avoid combining them with any other drugs. At the end of her graduation ceremony,I 44 another parent to take a photo of me with Jezelle.But C.To regard them as completely safe and effective. when she handed the camera back,I was 45.Standing next to my beautiful girl,I looked huge!I'd D.To be careful about mixing with certain medications. always been overweight,but now,at 138kg,I was heavier than I'd 46 been.To make matters 47 35.What can be the suitable title for the passage? I'd promised Jezelle before that when she turned 18,I'd join the SES with her so that she could gain the skills A.Natural Herbs for Better Sleep. B.Reasons for Sleeping Problems. needed for a good 48.How on earth could I fit in that bright orange SES jumpsuit with this fat body? C.Sleep Needs of Different Groups D.Mixing Risks of Herbs and Drugs. That's when I was finally determined to make a 49.After messaging a doctor,I replaced all my oily and fatty food with shakes,soups and bars.To help me achieve my goal,Jezelle 50 the task of cooking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Thankfully,with my families being 51 supportive,my weight started falling off. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 By the time Jezelle and I52 up for the SES,I was already 25kg lighter.When they handed me my In the busy modern life,stress is unavoidable for most people.Too much stress,whether from work, orange uniform,I was nervous."Come on,Mum,"Jezelle said,"Just give it a 53!"Nervously,I slid on study or relationships,harms physical and spiritual health.36.Below are practical ways to answer it the pants and buttoned up the top.To my surprise,it 54! effectively. Looking at myself in the mirror,I'm so proud of myself.I want everyone to know that if you have 37.When stressed,your breath often turns flat and rapid,worsening anxiety.Deep breathing,by someone by your side and follow right 55 to lose weight,you can make it. increasing oxygen()intake,slows your heart rate and calms you down.You can practice it whenever and 41.A.hobbies B.subjects C.routines D.professions wherever you want-even a 2-minute break at work:find a quiet place,sit comfortably,and focus on 42.A.carried B.checked C.planned D.turned breathing in and out. 43.A.surely B.patiently C.suddenly D.calmly 44.A.required B.warned C.asked D.recommended 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第5页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第6页（共8页） 45.A.hopeful B.shameful C.grateful D.fearful 第二节（满分25分） 46.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.just 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47.A.better B.harder C.easier D.worse Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents'farm,filled with the gentle sounds of 48.A.nurse B.manager C.policewoman D.lawyer chickens.Among them,a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend.We named him for his 49.A.choice B.promise C.mistake D.change funny,determined walk.Unlike other roosters,Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. 50.A.broke up B.put off C.took on D.turned down My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard.He would run towards me, 51.A.simply B.unbelievably C.partly D.formerly his feathers shaking with excitement,and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival.My dad,who usually was 52.A.signed B.stood C.made D.picked busy with work,always had a smile for Bulldozer.He enjoyed the rooster's company while gardening.My 53.A.thought B.rest C.moment D.try mom would save him little treats from the kitchen,like bits of vegetable,and he would eat gently from her 54.A.counted B.matched C.fit D.fixed hand.In the evenings,I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework,and he would settle quietly 55.A.explanations B.instructions C.examples D.stories beside me.Those peaceful moments were my treasure.He was more than a pet;he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family's daily life. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years,becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 However,one quiet autumn afternoon,something felt wrong.The yard was silent.Bulldozer,who was usually After months of lively debate,it has been announced that a fascinating stone carving (discovered waiting for me at the fence,was nowhere to be seen.My heart dropped.We found him lying still under his near a Qinghai lake56(date)back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC).The carving is located about favorite tree.He was gone,as if he had simply gone to sleep there.The vet said it was likely a peaceful, 4300 meters above sea level and has 37 characters written in 57 ancient style. natural end due to his age. An expert who visited the site in 2023 said the words recorded a historical story not found in any other We buried him under that same tree.The yard felt incredibly empty.I missed his dance,his quiet ancient book.According to the text,China's first emperor sent an official58 a task to lead people to company,and the simple joy he brought to our family every day.The happy memories we shared now felt look for medicinal herbs on a mountain.The official 59 (name)Yi was accompanied by alchemists on bittersweet,and a deep sadness settled in my heart. this important mission. 注意： To study the carving,a team60(include)archaeologists and scientists was formed.They found 1.续写词数应为150个左右： that the rock 61 (make)of hard sandstone.Marks on the characters show they were carved 62 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 (careful)using old tools from that period.Scientific tests proved that the carving was very old and was not For a long time,I couldn't bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. made recently.Both the carved lines and the stone surface show similar signs of aging from long-term 63 (nature)effect. This discovery is highly important for understanding early Chinese history and the 64(emperor) One morning weeks later,a soft sound from the corner pulled me from my thoughts. ambition.It provides new evidence about activities during the Qin dynasty 65 were previously unknown to historians.The research continues but the finding excites the archaeological field already. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jo来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、自然景观和 特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包 括： 1.为他规划两日的行程安排： 2.对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第7页（共8页) 2025-2026学年度高一（上）英语期末试卷第8页（共8页）