Unit3 Developing ideas 同步习题检测- 2025-2026学年新外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Developing ideas(reading for writing) 同步习题 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空 1. As parents, we shouldn’t ______ (迫使) our children to do much homework. 2. The company was a ______ (先锋) in developing user-friendly software(软件) in the early days of the computer industry(工业). 3. The workers are busy ______ (检验) the newly produced smartphones to meet the quality standards(标准). 4. She looked through the ______ (锁眼) and saw a figure moving inside the room. 5. Thousands of people lost their lives in the c______. 6. Since the speed of light is much faster than the speed of sound, we always see l______ before we hear thunder. 7. D______ the heavy rain, she still went for a jog in the park this morning. 8. Going camping in the wild is a r______ and you may get lost. 9. Zheng He was a great e______ in Chinese history. 10. In the near f______, AI machines can actually do many jobs better than humans. 二、语法填空 阅读下列句子，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 1. Children always show ______ (curious) about everything. 2. They are all ______ (passionate) interested in environmental protection. 3. He thought of another way of making ______ (electric). 4. The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft is another ______ (explore) of space by the Chinese team. 5. The success or ______ (fail) of the plan depends on you. 6. A smoke ______ (detect) is on the ceiling in my room. 7. Tom is a very ______ (talent) boy. He could play the piano at a very young age. 8. This invention protects buildings ______ (介词) lighting. 三、完形填空 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 2 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 3 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 4 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 5 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 6 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 7 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 8 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 9 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending 10 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way. ( )1. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions ( )2. A. empty B. wide C. busy ( )3. A. put down B. break down C. write down ( )4. A. gloves B. suit C. heel ( )5. A. allow B. wish C. invite ( )6. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. useful ( )7. A. disease B. holiday C. work ( )8. A. style B. price C. weight ( )9. A. chances B. power C. rests ( )10. A. hurt B. test C. protect 四、阅读表达 The Wright brothers and the first plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. 他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 1. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 When they were young, the Wright brothers got really interested in flying. ___________________________________________________________________ 2.  将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 回答问题： When did the first successful flight take place? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first successful flight last? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、 1. drive 2. pioneer 3. testing 4. keyhole 5. earthquake 6. lightning 7. Despite 8. risk 9. explorer 10. future 二、 1. curiosity 2. passionately 3. electricity 4. exploration 5. failure 6. detector 7. talented 9. from 三、 1—5 CCBBA 6—10 CABBA 四、 1. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. 2. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. 3. On 17 December, 1903. 4. 12 seconds. 5. 莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $