辽宁卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

辽宁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alex, I’m a boy who likes to cook and do housework. However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been made fun of by other boys because they think that it’s girls’ or women’s duty to do housework. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me. What should I do? Yours, Andy Hi Andy, It’s a shame that others are treating you in this way. In fact, it is everyone’s duty to do housework, whether they are boys or girls. So in my opinion, you are not different from others and you should be confident about your interests. My brother is just like you. He never enjoyed sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking up something delicious. When he was in the kitchen, he was at his happiest. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while he was still at school, and this was an opportunity (机会) that opened doors to meeting new people and getting new skills. Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests? Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged with (投身于……) cooking or helping out around the house. Why don’t you try posting some recipes (食谱) or some tips (建议) on housework on social media (媒体) sites? These can help you find a community of like-minded people. My advice is to stick to your interests all the time. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in your way. Yours, Alex 1．How does Andy feel when he is laughed at by others? A．Relaxed. B．Proud. C．Sad. D．Shy. 2．Alex tries to comfort (安慰) Andy ________. A．by listing numbers B．by offering advice C．by questioning D．by giving reasons 3．From the passage, we know that Alex’s brother ________ . A．had the same experience as Andy B．became interested in cooking when he was a student C．was a full-time cook in a big restaurant D．would help Alex to face his situation bravely 4．What would Andy probably do after he read Alex’s reply? A．He would stop his interests and then join the other boys. B．He would find a job in a local community. C．He would download some tips on housework from social media. D．He would continue his hobby and find the people with the same interests. B I love college and I love you for sending me here. I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice.   My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly; Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet.   Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see, there are advantages!   The room with the name “Jerusha Abbott” on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. I think I’m going to like the life here. 5．From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A．the same as the John Grier Home B．a great place for the writer to stay C．a place where the writer wants to leave D．a wonderful place only for boys 6．Which of the following is the right order according to the story?   ① I moved into a single room in the tower.   ② Jerusha Abbott felt so happy and excited that she could hardly sleep.   ③ I became neighbours with three other girls on my floor.   ④ Jerusha Abbott lived in a ward with twenty roommates for eighteen years. A．①④③② B．②③①④ C．④②①③ D．④①③② 7．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A．New students. B．Single rooms. C．The registrars. D．Younger girls. 8．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The writer used to be a foundling. B．The writer has never lived in a ward. C．The older girl comes from a poor family. D．Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. C Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets, who is an animal expert, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and cars to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared, catching a sparrow (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued watching, Dinets believes it knew traffic lights from the quiet noise when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the area around it and work out its way. Also, it has to know that quiet noise has something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful planning, a great memory, and difficult thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of cleverness. Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discovered. These birds fly through this area only in summer and winter. This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter (2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again. 9．How does the writer support the idea “This is more difficult than imagined”? A．By explaining steps. B．By giving numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering facts. 10．What do we know about the Cooper’s Hawk? A．It used the time of day to tell when the light was red. B．It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C．It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D．It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The hawk stopped coming because Dinets scared it away. B．The hunting skill was no longer useful in that place. C．The hawk might have taught other hawks the same skill. D．Dinets believes the hawk died after the summer of 2022. 12．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk B．Traffic lights’ role in directing hunting C．The influence of human life on animals D．The value of scientific research to nature D Once upon a time, there was a circle. It lost a small section (部分). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. Because it’s incomplete, it can only roll (滚动) very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It talked with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It has met many different segments, but none of them is suitable for it. So it left them by the side of the road and kept looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk with worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with (接受) his imperfection, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic (不切实际的) dreams and who does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a sorrow (悲痛) and survive (救赎), he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person. 13．The underlined word “suitable” probably means “______” here in the passage. A．common B．proper C．scary D．dangerous 14．Why did the circle leave the piece that it had found before? A．Because it didn’t like that piece anymore. B．Because it wanted to find a bigger one. C．Because it wanted to enjoy the scenery around it. D．Because it missed the feeling of loneliness. 15．In which order did the following things take place? a. The circle left its found piece by the side of the road. b. The circle encountered (遇见) many different segments. c. The circle wanted to be whole. d. The circle incorporated the missing piece into itself. A．c-b-a-d B．a-c-b-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-d-a 16．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree according to the text? A．You have to learn to accept your limitations (缺陷). B．One has to be whole. C．It isn’t great to chat with worms. D．You need to experience more things to be better. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 17 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 18 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 19 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 20 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C．They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E．My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student from Xi’an, and 21 I joined the volunteer club several years ago, I have taken part in many voluntary activities with other members in the club. I enjoy taking part in these activities and doing something 22 for others. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with five other members to help 23 animals. We took a bus to the zoo early in the morning. In the zoo, we 24 some slogans (标语) on the wall in order to ask people to pay more attention to protecting animals. We separated ourselves into two 25 to introduce the importance of protecting animals. Many people noticed us and some of them 26 with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful. They also said they would like to do something helpful for animals, 27 the ones in the wild. It’s a piece of good news that Xi’an will be the first stop of men’s group of VNL and this activity will be one of the most important events in Xi’an, Shaanxi in 2025. The activity will take place in 28 , and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year. Six countries, including China will take part in this event. It’s lucky for me to be chosen to do some voluntary 29 during VNL in Xi’an. About twenty other members of the volunteer club will be volunteers, too. We are all very 30 and happy to do something helpful for it. * VNL: It is short for the World League Volleyball. It is one of the most important and biggest volleyball games in the world. 21．A．while B．since C．unless D．though 22．A．helpful B．terrible C．medical D．difficult 23．A．produce B．provide C．pollute D．protect 24．A．grew up B．turned down C．put up D．got off 25．A．groups B．classes C．families D．grades 26．A．agreed B．liked C．hated D．discussed 27．A．beautifully B．especially C．correctly D．successfully 28．A．September B．August C．July D．June 29．A．work B．weather C．attention D．love 30．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 31 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 32 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 33 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 34 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 35 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 36 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 37 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 38 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 39 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 40 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41．Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? 42．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? 43．How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? 44．Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，校英文报Growth Diary专栏正在征集稿件。生活中总有一些意外经历，却能带来成长。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一个故事向该专栏投稿，分享一次让你成长的意外经历。 Event 学校英语演讲比赛 Accident 登台后忘词（lines） Action 得到鼓励；冷静应对；完成演讲 Growth 勇气比完美更重要；不再害怕当众发言…… 注意： 1）短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80～100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $辽宁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.A][B][CJ[D][E] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.A1[B][C1[D][E] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A1[B][C1[D1 15.[A][B1[C1[D] 20.[A1[B1[C1[D][E1 21.[A][B1[C1[D1 26.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 27.A][B][C1[DJ 23.A1[B1[C1[DJ 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A1IB][C][DJ 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空供10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 41 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■■ 辽宁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAUBUCUDI 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B]IC]ID] 16.A1[B1[C1ID1 2[AJIBJICJID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12[A][BIIC][D] 17AJIB]ICJID]IE] 3.[A]IBIICIID] 8A][BIIC]ID] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[AIIB]ICIIDI[EI 4[A][B][C]ID] [AJ[B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 1[A][BJ[C][D][E] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A]IB]IC][D] 20.[A][B][C]ID][E] 21[A][BJ[C][D] 26.[A][B][CI[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27[AJIB]ICJID] 23.A1[B1[C1ID] 28[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[A][B][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 31 32 33 34. 35. 36. 37 38 39 40 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 41. 42 43 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 辽宁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alex, I’m a boy who likes to cook and do housework. However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been made fun of by other boys because they think that it’s girls’ or women’s duty to do housework. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me. What should I do? Yours, Andy Hi Andy, It’s a shame that others are treating you in this way. In fact, it is everyone’s duty to do housework, whether they are boys or girls. So in my opinion, you are not different from others and you should be confident about your interests. My brother is just like you. He never enjoyed sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking up something delicious. When he was in the kitchen, he was at his happiest. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while he was still at school, and this was an opportunity (机会) that opened doors to meeting new people and getting new skills. Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests? Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged with (投身于……) cooking or helping out around the house. Why don’t you try posting some recipes (食谱) or some tips (建议) on housework on social media (媒体) sites? These can help you find a community of like-minded people. My advice is to stick to your interests all the time. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in your way. Yours, Alex 1．How does Andy feel when he is laughed at by others? A．Relaxed. B．Proud. C．Sad. D．Shy. 2．Alex tries to comfort (安慰) Andy ________. A．by listing numbers B．by offering advice C．by questioning D．by giving reasons 3．From the passage, we know that Alex’s brother ________ . A．had the same experience as Andy B．became interested in cooking when he was a student C．was a full-time cook in a big restaurant D．would help Alex to face his situation bravely 4．What would Andy probably do after he read Alex’s reply? A．He would stop his interests and then join the other boys. B．He would find a job in a local community. C．He would download some tips on housework from social media. D．He would continue his hobby and find the people with the same interests. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、青少年问题、爱好 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Andy因喜欢做饭和做家务被其他男孩嘲笑，向Alex寻求建议，Alex通过举自己哥哥的例子和建议，说明这些兴趣可以带来积极的影响和机会。 1．细节理解题。根据Andy的信件“This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me.”可知，Andy被其他男孩嘲笑后，觉得自己好像有什么问题，这种感觉会让他很难过。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Alex的信件“My advice is to stick to your interests all the time.(建议坚持兴趣)”和“Why don’t you try posting some recipes… on social media? (建议分享食谱)”以及通过哥哥的例子 (热爱烹饪并因此获得机会) 暗示兴趣的价值，间接鼓励Andy坚持爱好；因此Alex通过提供具体建议来安慰Andy。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据Alex的信件“He loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen...”可知，Alex的哥哥热爱烹饪和烘焙，每天放学后都会冲进厨房；据此可以推断，Alex的哥哥在学生时期就对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据Alex的信件“My advice is to stick to your interests all the time.”以及“Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests?”可知，Andy读完信后可能会继续坚持自己的爱好并寻找有相同兴趣的人。故选D。 B I love college and I love you for sending me here. I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice.   My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly; Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet.   Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see, there are advantages!   The room with the name “Jerusha Abbott” on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. I think I’m going to like the life here. 5．From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A．the same as the John Grier Home B．a great place for the writer to stay C．a place where the writer wants to leave D．a wonderful place only for boys 6．Which of the following is the right order according to the story?   ① I moved into a single room in the tower.   ② Jerusha Abbott felt so happy and excited that she could hardly sleep.   ③ I became neighbours with three other girls on my floor.   ④ Jerusha Abbott lived in a ward with twenty roommates for eighteen years. A．①④③② B．②③①④ C．④②①③ D．④①③② 7．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A．New students. B．Single rooms. C．The registrars. D．Younger girls. 8．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The writer used to be a foundling. B．The writer has never lived in a ward. C．The older girl comes from a poor family. D．Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerusha Abbott向资助人描述了她进入大学后的新生活，表达了对大学环境、单人宿舍以及新生活的喜爱和兴奋之情，同时也透露了她对自己孤儿身份的认知。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“I love college…I’m very, very happy…You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home.”可知，作者非常热爱大学生活，甚至高兴得睡不着觉，这对她来说是一个很好的地方。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years”可知，作者过去在病房住了18年，这是故事背景；根据“I love college…I’m very, very happy” 可知，作者来到大学后感到非常快乐和兴奋；根据“My room is up in a tower”以及“The older girl and I have single rooms”可知，作者随后描述了自己住进了塔楼的单人房；根据“There are three other girls on the same floor”可知，她因此与同楼层的其他女孩成为了邻居。故正确顺序为④-②-①-③。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking.”可知，通常新生无法申请到这种房间（指单人房），它们非常稀有。因此“They”指代的是上文提到的“Single rooms”。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴).”可知，作者认为教务主任是为了避免让家教好的女孩和弃婴同住才给她分配了单间，此处“foundling”指代作者自己；且根据“The room with the name ‘Jerusha Abbott’ on the door is mine.”可知，此处确认作者就是Jerusha Abbott。故可推断作者曾经是一名弃婴。故选A。 C Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets, who is an animal expert, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and cars to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared, catching a sparrow (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued watching, Dinets believes it knew traffic lights from the quiet noise when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the area around it and work out its way. Also, it has to know that quiet noise has something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful planning, a great memory, and difficult thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of cleverness. Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discovered. These birds fly through this area only in summer and winter. This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter (2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again. 9．How does the writer support the idea “This is more difficult than imagined”? A．By explaining steps. B．By giving numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering facts. 10．What do we know about the Cooper’s Hawk? A．It used the time of day to tell when the light was red. B．It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C．It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D．It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The hawk stopped coming because Dinets scared it away. B．The hunting skill was no longer useful in that place. C．The hawk might have taught other hawks the same skill. D．Dinets believes the hawk died after the summer of 2022. 12．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk B．Traffic lights’ role in directing hunting C．The influence of human life on animals D．The value of scientific research to nature 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、常见动物 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现库珀鹰能利用人类交通规则进行捕猎的新发现，详细阐述了其捕猎方式、判断交通灯的依据，以及这一行为体现的智力水平等内容。 9．推理判断题。根据“The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the area around it and work out its way. Also, it has to know that quiet noise has something to do with traffic lights.”可知，作者通过列举“库珀鹰无法从树上看到猎物，需要记住环境、关联嗡嗡声与交通灯”等事实，来支撑“这比想象中更难”的观点。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.”可知，库珀鹰可能在短时间内学会了这种捕猎技巧。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again.”因交通灯声消失、麻雀不再出现，猎食环境改变，鹰不再出现，故可推知该捕猎技巧在此地已无用。故选B。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是“研究人员发现库珀鹰能利用交通规则捕猎”这一全新发现，围绕该发现展开了观察过程、行为分析等内容。选项A“A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk”（关于库珀鹰的一项发现）准确概括了文章核心。故选A。 D Once upon a time, there was a circle. It lost a small section (部分). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. Because it’s incomplete, it can only roll (滚动) very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It talked with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It has met many different segments, but none of them is suitable for it. So it left them by the side of the road and kept looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk with worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with (接受) his imperfection, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic (不切实际的) dreams and who does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a sorrow (悲痛) and survive (救赎), he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person. 13．The underlined word “suitable” probably means “______” here in the passage. A．common B．proper C．scary D．dangerous 14．Why did the circle leave the piece that it had found before? A．Because it didn’t like that piece anymore. B．Because it wanted to find a bigger one. C．Because it wanted to enjoy the scenery around it. D．Because it missed the feeling of loneliness. 15．In which order did the following things take place? a. The circle left its found piece by the side of the road. b. The circle encountered (遇见) many different segments. c. The circle wanted to be whole. d. The circle incorporated the missing piece into itself. A．c-b-a-d B．a-c-b-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-d-a 16．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree according to the text? A．You have to learn to accept your limitations (缺陷). B．One has to be whole. C．It isn’t great to chat with worms. D．You need to experience more things to be better. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了一个残缺的圆寻找缺失碎片以追求“完整”，却在补全后因滚动过快而无法欣赏沿途风景，最终主动放弃碎片回归残缺状态，借此揭示接受不完美的人生哲理。 13．词句猜测题。根据“It has met many different segments, but none of them is suitable for it.”可知，此处是说“圆遇到许多碎片但但没有一个适合它”，且前文强调它在寻找“looking for its missing piece”，因此“suitable”需体现“匹配/适合”的含义。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk with worms.”可知，这个圆放弃碎片是因滚动过快导致无法欣赏花草、无法与虫交谈，对应C项“享受沿途风景”。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“so it went around looking for its missing piece.”可知，圆想要变得完整；根据“It has met many different segments”可知，它遇到了许多不同的部分；根据“Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly.”可知，接着它找到了完美契合的一块并合并进去；根据“When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.”可知，最后它发现快速滚动错过美好，把找到的那块留在路边又慢慢滚动离开，因此正确顺序是c-b-d-a，故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with (接受) his imperfection, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic (不切实际的) dreams and who does not feel like a failure for doing so.”可知，末段的核心观点：接纳不完美、放弃不切实际的幻想才是真正的“完整”。选项A“接受自身缺陷”直接对应主题。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 17 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 18 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 19 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 20 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C．They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E．My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】收藏、记叙文 【导语】本文以家中塑料盒里的豆豆娃为切入点，通过回忆童年时豆豆娃从“全民追捧、身价暴涨”到“一文不值、无人问津”的经历，对比当下拉布布、玲娜贝儿等网红潮玩的相似现状，层层推进并引发核心思考：我们收藏网红玩具，是真心喜欢并想要珍惜，还是仅仅把它们当作可以倒卖牟利的商品？ 17．根据“In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies.”可知，父亲家角落的塑料盒里装着姐姐的几百个豆豆娃，选项C“它们就一直放在那儿，无人触碰，已经二十多年了。”They指代前文的Beanie Babies，there指代塑料盒里，完美衔接“玩具在盒中”的场景，交代这些玩具的现状，符合首段铺垫背景的逻辑，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys...Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each.”可知，前文结束姐姐十几岁开始收集豆豆娃，花光所有零花钱；后文介绍全美国人都追捧豆豆娃，很多人靠它赚钱，有的甚至能卖几千美元一个，选项A“但没过多久，这些可爱的小玩偶就成了一门热门生意。”承接前文“单纯收藏”，引出后文“靠玩具赚钱、市场追捧”的情节，符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth a penny...Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me.”可知，五年后，豆豆娃变得一文不值；转折讲我的四个豆豆娃从未售卖，还一直留在身边，选项E“姐姐把她的那些豆豆娃放进了那个塑料盒里，从此再也没碰过它们。”既解释了开头塑料盒里的豆豆娃的由来，又和后文“我对玩具的态度”形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me.”可知，我只有四个豆豆娃，从未售卖，至今还在身边，选项D“其实我把它们玩得特别旧，磨得都快不成样子了。”表示递进，进一步说明我对这四个玩具的珍视，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student from Xi’an, and 21 I joined the volunteer club several years ago, I have taken part in many voluntary activities with other members in the club. I enjoy taking part in these activities and doing something 22 for others. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with five other members to help 23 animals. We took a bus to the zoo early in the morning. In the zoo, we 24 some slogans (标语) on the wall in order to ask people to pay more attention to protecting animals. We separated ourselves into two 25 to introduce the importance of protecting animals. Many people noticed us and some of them 26 with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful. They also said they would like to do something helpful for animals, 27 the ones in the wild. It’s a piece of good news that Xi’an will be the first stop of men’s group of VNL and this activity will be one of the most important events in Xi’an, Shaanxi in 2025. The activity will take place in 28 , and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year. Six countries, including China will take part in this event. It’s lucky for me to be chosen to do some voluntary 29 during VNL in Xi’an. About twenty other members of the volunteer club will be volunteers, too. We are all very 30 and happy to do something helpful for it. * VNL: It is short for the World League Volleyball. It is one of the most important and biggest volleyball games in the world. 21．A．while B．since C．unless D．though 22．A．helpful B．terrible C．medical D．difficult 23．A．produce B．provide C．pollute D．protect 24．A．grew up B．turned down C．put up D．got off 25．A．groups B．classes C．families D．grades 26．A．agreed B．liked C．hated D．discussed 27．A．beautifully B．especially C．correctly D．successfully 28．A．September B．August C．July D．June 29．A．work B．weather C．attention D．love 30．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍了作者当志愿者的经历。 21．句意：我是一名来自西安的中学生，自从几年前加入志愿者俱乐部以来，我和俱乐部的其他成员一起参加了许多志愿活动。 while当；since自从；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I joined the volunteer club several years ago,”可知，此处是由since引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 22．句意：我喜欢参加这些活动，为别人做一些有帮助的事情。 helpful有用的；terrible可怕的；medical医疗的；difficult困难的。根据“doing something…for others.”可知，为别人做一些有帮助的事情。故选A。 23．句意：上周末，我和其他五名成员一起去了动物园，帮助保护动物。 produce生产；provide提供；pollute污染；protect保护。根据“I went to the zoo with five other members to help…animals.”可知，此处是帮助保护动物。故选D。 24．句意：在动物园里，我们在墙上贴了一些标语，要求人们更加注意保护动物。 grew up长大；turned down拒绝；put up张贴；got off下车。根据“some slogans (标语) on the wall”可知，在墙上贴了一些标语。故选C。 25．句意：我们分成两组来介绍保护动物的重要性。 groups群组；classes班级；families家庭；grades成绩。根据“We separated ourselves into two”可知，此处指我们分成两组。故选A。 26．句意：许多人注意到了我们，其中一些人同意我们的观点，他们认为我们所做的是正确和有益的。 agreed同意；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；discussed讨论。根据“with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful.”可知，此处指其中一些人同意我们的观点。故选A。 27．句意：他们还说，他们想为动物做些有帮助的事情，尤其是野生动物。 beautifully美丽地；especially尤其；correctly正确地；successfully成功地。根据“the ones in the wild.”可知，此处指尤其是野生动物。故选B。 28．句意：活动将于6月举行，时间是今年第六个月的第11天至第15天。 September九月；August八月；July七月；June六月。根据“and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year.”可知，活动将于6月举行。故选D。 29．句意：我很幸运能被选中在西安做一些志愿工作。 work工作；weather天气；attention注意；love爱情。根据“during VNL in Xi’an.”可知，此处指在西安做一些志愿工作。故选A。 30．句意：我们都很兴奋，也很高兴能为它做些有益的事情。 angry愤怒的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋得；relaxed放松的。根据“happy to do something helpful for it.”可知，作者很兴奋被选为志愿者。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 31 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 32 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 33 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 34 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 35 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 36 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 37 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 38 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 39 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 40 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 【答案】 31．surprising 32．influenced 33．with 34．were given 35．and 36．a 37．cheered 38．finishing 39．pride 40．telling 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历，即爸爸让他和弟弟砌一堵又高又长的墙壁，以此来锻炼他们的意志，这次经历使他终生受益。 31．句意：事实上，如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。根据“In fact, it is not... that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.”可知，此处是指如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。这里形容词作表语，主语是物，所给词surprise是名词，惊讶，形容词用surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 32．句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly... him in his later life.”可知，此处是指他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据语境可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，所给词influence为动词，意为“影响”，此处用其过去分词形式influenced，故填influenced。 33．句意：其中的一件事和他的爸爸有关，他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。根据“One of them was from his father who was strict... him and his brother.”可知，此处是指他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。此处为固定搭配be strict with，意为“对……严格”，故填with。 34．句意：有一次，Will和他的兄弟Harry被派去重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据“Once, Will and his brother Harry... a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard.”可知，此处主语和动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由于语境为一般过去时，其结构为was/were+done，主语是Will and his brother Harry为复数形式，be动词用were，所给词give是动词，意为“给”，其过去分词为given，故填were given。 35．句意：这堵墙宽50英尺，高约16英尺。根据“The wall was fifty feet wide... around sixteen feet high.”可知，此处是指两个并列的描述墙的特征的短语，故填and。 36．句意：男孩们不得不搅拌水泥，并且每次只能放一块砖。根据“The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at... time.”可知，此处指一次只放一块砖，这里为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”。故填a。 37．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们。根据“Each time they were about to give up, their father... them up patiently.”可知，此处是指他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们，这里为固定短语cheer sb. up，意为“鼓励某人”，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，所给词cheer用一般过去时，故填cheered。 38．句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task...”可知，此处指完成任务，所给词finish为动词，意为“完成”，after为介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动名词，故填finishing。 39．句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task, they felt a sense of... and so did their father.”可知，此处是指完成任务后，他们感到自豪，a sense of...意为“……的感觉”，所给词proud为形容词，意为“自豪的”，此处用其名词形式pride，意为“自豪”，故填pride。 40．句意：即使在今天，当Will认为他无法完成某件事时，他都会回顾这段经历，并告诉自己“一次一块砖”。根据“Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep... himself ‘one brick at a time’.”可知，此处是指不断告诉自己，这里是固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”，tell是动词，意为“告诉”，此处用动名词，故填telling。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41．Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? 42．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? 43．How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? 44．Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 41．Fan Jinshi. 42．It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 43．By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 44．Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗的故事。她是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，为了保护敦煌的文物作出了杰出的贡献。 41．根据第一段“People call her ‘the Daughter of Dunhuang’. Her name is Fan Jinshi.”可知，人们称樊锦诗为“敦煌的女儿”。故填Fan Jinshi. 42．根据第三段“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知，当樊第一次来到敦煌时，那是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。故填It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 43．根据第四段“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.”可知，“数码敦煌”给人们提供了一种观看但不破坏洞穴的新方式来保护莫高窟。故填By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，校英文报Growth Diary专栏正在征集稿件。生活中总有一些意外经历，却能带来成长。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一个故事向该专栏投稿，分享一次让你成长的意外经历。 Event 学校英语演讲比赛 Accident 登台后忘词（lines） Action 得到鼓励；冷静应对；完成演讲 Growth 勇气比完美更重要；不再害怕当众发言…… 注意： 1）短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80～100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last month, I joined the school English speech competition. I practiced hard for weeks, but an accident hit me on stage—I suddenly forgot my lines. I felt so nervous that I just stood there, my hands shaking. Luckily, my teacher and classmates clapped to encourage me. I took a deep breath to calm down, tried my best to recall the words and finally finished the speech. This experience made me learn that courage is more important than perfection. Now I’m not afraid of speaking in public anymore. It’s this unexpected thing that helps me grow a lot. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文体活动、记叙文、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时“为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代事件背景，说明自己参加学校英语演讲比赛的意外，并描写当时的紧张状态； 第二步，具体讲述事件的转折，写老师和同学的鼓励以及自己调整状态、完成演讲的过程； 第三步，书写结语，点明感悟和成长，总结事件对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①practice hard努力练习 ②forget one’s lines忘词 ③take a deep breath深呼吸 ④in public当众 [高分句型] ①I felt so nervous that I just stood there, my hands shaking.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） ②This experience made me learn that courage is more important than perfection.（that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 辽宁卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alex, I’m a boy who likes to cook and do housework. However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been made fun of by other boys because they think that it’s girls’ or women’s duty to do housework. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me. What should I do? Yours, Andy Hi Andy, It’s a shame that others are treating you in this way. In fact, it is everyone’s duty to do housework, whether they are boys or girls. So in my opinion, you are not different from others and you should be confident about your interests. My brother is just like you. He never enjoyed sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking up something delicious. When he was in the kitchen, he was at his happiest. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while he was still at school, and this was an opportunity (机会) that opened doors to meeting new people and getting new skills. Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests? Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged with (投身于……) cooking or helping out around the house. Why don’t you try posting some recipes (食谱) or some tips (建议) on housework on social media (媒体) sites? These can help you find a community of like-minded people. My advice is to stick to your interests all the time. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in your way. Yours, Alex 1．How does Andy feel when he is laughed at by others? A．Relaxed. B．Proud. C．Sad. D．Shy. 2．Alex tries to comfort (安慰) Andy ________. A．by listing numbers B．by offering advice C．by questioning D．by giving reasons 3．From the passage, we know that Alex’s brother ________ . A．had the same experience as Andy B．became interested in cooking when he was a student C．was a full-time cook in a big restaurant D．would help Alex to face his situation bravely 4．What would Andy probably do after he read Alex’s reply? A．He would stop his interests and then join the other boys. B．He would find a job in a local community. C．He would download some tips on housework from social media. D．He would continue his hobby and find the people with the same interests. B I love college and I love you for sending me here. I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice.   My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turned-up nose and is quite friendly; Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet.   Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of room. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose the registrar (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see, there are advantages!   The room with the name “Jerusha Abbott” on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I have lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. I think I’m going to like the life here. 5．From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________. A．the same as the John Grier Home B．a great place for the writer to stay C．a place where the writer wants to leave D．a wonderful place only for boys 6．Which of the following is the right order according to the story?   ① I moved into a single room in the tower.   ② Jerusha Abbott felt so happy and excited that she could hardly sleep.   ③ I became neighbours with three other girls on my floor.   ④ Jerusha Abbott lived in a ward with twenty roommates for eighteen years. A．①④③② B．②③①④ C．④②①③ D．④①③② 7．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A．New students. B．Single rooms. C．The registrars. D．Younger girls. 8．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The writer used to be a foundling. B．The writer has never lived in a ward. C．The older girl comes from a poor family. D．Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends. C Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets, who is an animal expert, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and cars to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared, catching a sparrow (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued watching, Dinets believes it knew traffic lights from the quiet noise when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the area around it and work out its way. Also, it has to know that quiet noise has something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful planning, a great memory, and difficult thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of cleverness. Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discovered. These birds fly through this area only in summer and winter. This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter (2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again. 9．How does the writer support the idea “This is more difficult than imagined”? A．By explaining steps. B．By giving numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering facts. 10．What do we know about the Cooper’s Hawk? A．It used the time of day to tell when the light was red. B．It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C．It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D．It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The hawk stopped coming because Dinets scared it away. B．The hunting skill was no longer useful in that place. C．The hawk might have taught other hawks the same skill. D．Dinets believes the hawk died after the summer of 2022. 12．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk B．Traffic lights’ role in directing hunting C．The influence of human life on animals D．The value of scientific research to nature D Once upon a time, there was a circle. It lost a small section (部分). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. Because it’s incomplete, it can only roll (滚动) very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It talked with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It has met many different segments, but none of them is suitable for it. So it left them by the side of the road and kept looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk with worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with (接受) his imperfection, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic (不切实际的) dreams and who does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a sorrow (悲痛) and survive (救赎), he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person. 13．The underlined word “suitable” probably means “______” here in the passage. A．common B．proper C．scary D．dangerous 14．Why did the circle leave the piece that it had found before? A．Because it didn’t like that piece anymore. B．Because it wanted to find a bigger one. C．Because it wanted to enjoy the scenery around it. D．Because it missed the feeling of loneliness. 15．In which order did the following things take place? a. The circle left its found piece by the side of the road. b. The circle encountered (遇见) many different segments. c. The circle wanted to be whole. d. The circle incorporated the missing piece into itself. A．c-b-a-d B．a-c-b-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-d-a 16．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree according to the text? A．You have to learn to accept your limitations (缺陷). B．One has to be whole. C．It isn’t great to chat with worms. D．You need to experience more things to be better. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 17 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 18 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 19 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 20 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C．They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E．My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student from Xi’an, and 21 I joined the volunteer club several years ago, I have taken part in many voluntary activities with other members in the club. I enjoy taking part in these activities and doing something 22 for others. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with five other members to help 23 animals. We took a bus to the zoo early in the morning. In the zoo, we 24 some slogans (标语) on the wall in order to ask people to pay more attention to protecting animals. We separated ourselves into two 25 to introduce the importance of protecting animals. Many people noticed us and some of them 26 with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful. They also said they would like to do something helpful for animals, 27 the ones in the wild. It’s a piece of good news that Xi’an will be the first stop of men’s group of VNL and this activity will be one of the most important events in Xi’an, Shaanxi in 2025. The activity will take place in 28 , and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year. Six countries, including China will take part in this event. It’s lucky for me to be chosen to do some voluntary 29 during VNL in Xi’an. About twenty other members of the volunteer club will be volunteers, too. We are all very 30 and happy to do something helpful for it. * VNL: It is short for the World League Volleyball. It is one of the most important and biggest volleyball games in the world. 21．A．while B．since C．unless D．though 22．A．helpful B．terrible C．medical D．difficult 23．A．produce B．provide C．pollute D．protect 24．A．grew up B．turned down C．put up D．got off 25．A．groups B．classes C．families D．grades 26．A．agreed B．liked C．hated D．discussed 27．A．beautifully B．especially C．correctly D．successfully 28．A．September B．August C．July D．June 29．A．work B．weather C．attention D．love 30．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 31 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 32 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 33 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 34 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 35 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 36 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 37 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 38 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 39 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 40 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41．Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? 42．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? 43．How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? 44．Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，校英文报Growth Diary专栏正在征集稿件。生活中总有一些意外经历，却能带来成长。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一个故事向该专栏投稿，分享一次让你成长的意外经历。 Event 学校英语演讲比赛 Accident 登台后忘词（lines） Action 得到鼓励；冷静应对；完成演讲 Growth 勇气比完美更重要；不再害怕当众发言…… 注意： 1）短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80～100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $