精品解析：福建漳州市诏安县某校2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027第一次月考七年级上册英语试卷 (总分：150 分；检测时间：120 分钟 检测形式：闭卷) 友情提示：请将答案正确填写涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This is “w”. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I see the number twelve in the picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is in Class 3, Grade 8. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes reading books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My best friend is strong. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the letter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. “B”. B. “E”. C. “T”. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you read the letter? B: Yes. “T”. 7. How old is Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 15. C. 18. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How old are you, Kate? B: I am fifteen years old. 8. Where is Jane from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tianjin. B. Fuzhou. C. Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Jane from? Do you know? B: She is from Beijing. 9. What’s in the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A book. C. A dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that in the classroom? B: It is a cat. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Damon. 11. What do the boy and his best friend like? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your best friend? B: Dave. And we both like hiking. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Kangkang? A. Bad. B. OK. C. Fine. 13. What is Kangkang like? A. Friendly. B. Lovely. C. Quiet. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you, Kangkang. B: Fine, thanks. And you? A: I feel bad, because I can’t read twenty six letters well. B: Let me help you. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Helen’s student number? A. 26247720. B. 26557720. C. 26551733. 15. What does Helen like to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, what’s your student number? B: It’s 26551733 A: OK. Then do you like drawing pictures? Let’s draw pictures together this weekend. B: I’m sorry I don’t want to. But maybe we can go swimming together. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Tom ____16____ Age ____17____ years old From ____18____ Class Class ____19____, Grade Seven Like Playing ____20____ 【答案】16. Black 17. 11##Eleven 18. China 19. Two 20. football 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Tom Black. I am eleven years old. I am from China. Now I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like playing football with my classmates. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. 下列字母中含有与字母X相同的元音音素的是 ________。 A. H B. F C. J 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有与字母X相同的元音音素的是F。 考查字母。H/eɪtʃ/；F/ef/；J/dʒeɪ/。X的音标是/eks/，F和X都共享相同的元音音素。故选B。 22. 下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ________。 A. A, I, U B. I, O, R C. E, M, U 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是A, I, U。 考查元音字母。在英语中，元音字母有A、E、I、O、U。 选项A中的I、A、U均为元音字母； 选项B中的R是辅音字母； 选项 C中的M是辅音字母。 故选A。 23. 下列小写字母能一笔写成的一组是________。 A. a, b, c B. e, f, n C. u, w, x 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列小写字母能一笔写成的一组是a，b，c。 根据英语字母书写规范，选项A中a，b，c三个字母均能一笔写成；选项B中f和选项C中x均需要两笔写成。 24. 找出下列选项划线部分发音不同的一项 ________。 A. like B. nice C. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列选项划线部分发音不同的一项C项。 考查语音知识。like/laɪk/，划线部分发/aɪ/；nice/naɪs/，划线部分发/aɪ/；big/bɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 25. Jane likes playing ________ football and playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简喜欢踢足球和弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词（即零冠词），而西洋乐器前通常要加定冠词the。football是球类运动，前面不加the；guitar是西洋乐器，前面加the。故选C。 26. —What is four and twelve? —It’s _________ . A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——四加十二等于多少？——等于十六。 考查基数词的加法运算。fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六。four表示数字“4”，twelve表示数字“12”，and在此处表示加法，4+12=16，“sixteen”即数字“16”。故选C。 27. —Which class is Lily in? —She is in ________. A. Class seven, Grade nine B. class Seven, grade Nine C. Class Seven, Grade Nine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪个班？——她在九年级七班。 考查编号表达。编号表达需要“名词+基数词”，且首字母需大写，按照从小到大的顺序，先班级，再年级，所以“九年级七班”的正确表达是Class Seven, Grade Nine。故选C。 28. —Look at the girl. Is she Helen? —________ She is Lily. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个女孩。她是海伦吗？——不，她不是。她是莉莉。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is she Helen?”以及“She is Lily.”可知，此处作否定回答，且回答应使用相同主语“she”进行对应。故选B。 29. —________ is your best friend? —Li Xia. A. Who B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——李霞。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“Li Xia.”可知，是对人进行提问，应用who。故选A。 30. —Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. He B. They C. We 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Nick和Mary吗？——是的。他们是我的同学。 He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“Nick and Mary”可知指代的是两个人，为第三人称复数，故用They。 31. —What does Lucy like? —She likes ________ and she is strong. A. run B. running C. runs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西喜欢什么？——她喜欢跑步，而且她很强壮。 考查非谓语动词。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。故选B。 32. Mia is kind and nice to us. She is a ________ girl. A. short B. quiet C. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米娅对我们很好很友善。她是一个友好的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。short矮的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据前文“Mia is kind and nice to us.”可知 ，米娅很友好。故选C。 33. We are happy ________ each other at the new school. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴在新学校见面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We are happy”可知，考查固定短语be happy to do sth，意为“高兴做某事”。故选B。 34. —________ —I’m ten. A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. Who are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我十岁。 考查情景交际。How old are you你多大了；How are you你好吗；Who are you你是谁。根据答语“I’m ten.”可知，问句应询问年龄。故选A。 35. I ________ a student in Class Six, Grade Seven. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是七年级六班的一名学生。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是第一人称I。根据主语“I”可知，be动词应用am。应填am。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 My name is Liu Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Xiamen. ____36____ am a tall boy. I’m in ____37____, Grade Seven. I have ____38____ good friends. This ____39____ a picture of my friends. The ____40____ boy is Tom. He likes playing football and swimming. The thin girl is Emily. She is from Beijing. She is a ____41____ girl. She doesn’t talk much, but she ____42____ to help others. She likes ____43____ pictures (图). My friends ____44____ I do many things together, such as running and hiking. We often play together. I’m really happy to be ____45____ with them. 36. A. I B. He C. She 37. A. class eight B. Class eight C. Class Eight 38. A. two B. three C. four 39. A. am B. is C. are 40. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin 41. A. quiet B. happy C. young 42. A. likes B. like C. liking 43. A. playing B. singing C. drawing 44. A. and B. or C. but 45. A. students B. brothers C. friends 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘明的个人信息、班级以及他的两位朋友Tom和Emily的外貌、性格和爱好，表达了友谊的快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个高高的男孩。 前文主语是I，前后人称保持一致，此空用I。He“他”、She“她”，不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我在七年级八班。 班级表达中，Class和数字首字母都要大写，正确形式是Class Eight。 【38题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友。 后文介绍了Tom和Emily一共两个人，two符合；three“三个”、four“四个”，不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一张我的朋友们的照片。 指示代词This表示单数含义，对应的be动词要用is；am的主语只能是I，are用于复数主语，均不匹配 【40题详解】 句意：这个强壮的男孩是Tom。 后文说他喜欢踢足球和游泳，strong符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”修饰女孩，thin“瘦的”后文用来形容Emily。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女孩。 根据后一句“She doesn’t talk much”，可知她很quiet；happy“开心的”、young“年轻的”，不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她话不多，但是她喜欢帮助别人。 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时里动词用likes；like是原形，liking不能单独作谓语。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画。 draw pictures是固定搭配，意为“画画”；playing“玩耍”、singing“唱歌”不和pictures搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：我的朋友们和我一起做很多事情，比如跑步和远足。 本句是并列主语，my friends和I是并列关系，and用来连接并列成分；or表示选择或者否则，but表示转折，逻辑和句子不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴和他们做朋友。 全文围绕刘明的好朋友展开叙述，be friends with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人做朋友”；students“学生”、brothers“兄弟”不符合整篇短文的主题语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A We have many great astronauts (航天员) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Li Cong From: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Swimming and drawing Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and traveling (旅行) She is the first (第一) Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk (太空行走). Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age:45 Likes: Listening to music and running 46. How old is Li Cong? A. 36. B. 45. C. 46. D. 55. 47. What does Wang Yaping like? A. B. C. D. 48. Where is Ye Guangfu from? A. Shandong. B. Sichuan. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 49. Who likes swimming? A. Yang Liwei. B. Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu. D. Li Cong. 50. What can we learn (学到) from the text (文章)? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Li Cong and Wang Yaping are of the same (相同的) age. D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese man astronaut. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了三位中国航天员李聪、王亚平和叶光富的籍贯、年龄和爱好等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Cong...Age: 36”可知，李聪36岁。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Yaping...Likes: Listening to music and traveling (旅行)”可知，王亚平喜欢听音乐，选项C的图片是听音乐的场景。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Name: Ye Guangfu...From: Sichuan” 可知，叶光富来自四川。故选 B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Cong...Likes: Swimming and drawing”可知，李聪喜欢游泳。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Cong From: Hebei；Wang Yaping From: Shandong；Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan”可知，他们来自不同的地方。 故选B。 B Peter has a little dog. He often plays with it. It has two big ears. Its name is Doudou. It is friendly and lovely. Doudou likes playing football in the garden (花园). Peter also likes playing football. They often do many things together, such as swimming and running. In the morning, Peter often runs with his dog. In the afternoon, he likes swimming with Doudou in the pool of their home (他们的家). Peter thinks (认为) Doudou is his best friend. Peter also likes dancing. He often dances with his best friend. 51. Peter often plays with his ________. A. cat B. dog C. classmate D. brother 52. Doudou is________. A. friendly and happy B. big and lovely C. big and happy D. friendly and lovely 53. Peter and Doudou like ________in the morning. A. drawing B. swimming C. running D. playing football 54. What does the underlined word (划线词) “pool” mean (意思是)in Chinese? A. 游泳池 B. 山 C. 操场 D. 公园 55. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peter’s Likes B. A Friendly Boy—Peter C. Doudou Is Friendly and Lovely D. Peter’s and His Best Friend 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了彼得和他的小狗豆豆之间的日常互动，以及彼得将豆豆视为最好朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Peter has a little dog. He often plays with it.”可知，彼得经常和他的狗一起玩，it指代前文提到的dog。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Its name is Doudou. It is friendly and lovely.”可知，豆豆的性格是友好且可爱的。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In the morning, Peter often runs with his dog.”可知。彼得和豆豆在早上喜欢的活动是跑步。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“In the afternoon, he likes swimming with Doudou in the pool of their home.”可知，游泳通常是在游泳池中进行，因此pool意为游泳池。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕彼得和他的小狗豆豆展开，文中提到“Peter thinks Doudou is his best friend.”，核心是彼得与最好朋友狗狗的故事，D选项能概括全文主旨。 C Kelly is a girl in Class Three, Grade Seven. She likes playing ball games (球类运动). She has many different kinds of balls. She has seven footballs, three basketballs (篮球) and two volleyballs (排球). They are under (在……下面) her bed ( 床). Kelly likes playing basketball best. She always plays it in the afternoon. Tom is her classmate. He is strong and tall. He also likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball with Kelly. Kelly is happy to meet Tom in the new school. They often play together and help each other. 56. Kelly has ________ volleyballs. A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 7 57. What are under Kelly’s bed? A. Two cats. B. Three dogs. C. Twelve balls. D. Fourteen balls. 58. Tom is in ________. A. Class 5, Grade 7 B. Class 4, Grade 7 C. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Class 2, Grade 7 59. What does Kelly like best in the last paragraph (最后一段)? ________________________________________ 60. How does Kelly feel (感觉) in the new school? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. Kelly likes playing basketball best. 60. Kelly is happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kelly喜欢球类运动，收藏了很多球，最爱打篮球。她的同学Tom也喜欢篮球，他们常一起打球、互相帮助。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“She has seven footballs, three basketballs (篮球) and two volleyballs (排球).”可知，Kelly有2个排球。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“She has seven footballs, three basketballs (篮球) and two volleyballs (排球).They are under (在……下面) her bed (床).”可知，7个足球，3个篮球，2个排球，共12个球在床下面。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Kelly is a girl in Class Three, Grade Seven.”及第二段第三句“Tom is her classmate.”可知，Tom和Kelly是同学，也在7年级3班。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Kelly likes playing basketball best.”可知，Kelly最喜欢打篮球。 【60题详解】 根据第二段第七句“Kelly is happy to meet Tom in the new school.”可知，Kelly在新学校很开心。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 My name is Max. I’m a 13-year-old boy. ____61____ Let me tell you about them! Emily is my best friend. We are in the same (相同的) class. ____62____ She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me. Jack and I are not in the same class, but we are in the same club (社团). ____63____ Jack is tall and strong. He can play football well and he often helps me. Lily is my classmate, too. ____64____ She can cook nice food and often takes it to me. I like her cookies (曲奇饼干) best. We like to play together. ____65____ I am happy to have these (这些) friends. A. She loves cooking. B. We also help each other. C. We both (两个都) love playing football. D. I have three good friends at school. E. She is a quiet girl and she loves reading. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍13岁男孩Max的三位在校好友的各自特点、与自己的相处互动，表达了Max拥有这些朋友的愉悦与珍视之情。 【61题详解】 空后“Let me tell you about them!”提到要介绍一些人，且后文依次介绍了三位朋友，D项“I have three good friends at school.”总起下文，符合语境。 【62题详解】 空后“She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me.”提到她有很多书，并常和我分享，E项“She is a quiet girl and she loves reading.”对应爱看书的设定，衔接自然。 【63题详解】 后文“He can play football well and he often helps me.”提到Jack足球踢得好，还常常帮助我，C项“We both (两个都) love playing football.”契合同社团的共同爱好语境。 【64题详解】 空后“She can cook nice food and often takes it to me.”提到她会做美味的食物带给我，A项“She loves cooking.”对应后文的做饭、做曲奇的内容。 【65题详解】 空前“We like to play together.”提到我们喜欢一起玩，空后“I am happy to have these (这些) friends.”说我很高兴有这些朋友，B项“We also help each other.”承接前文一起玩耍的内容，补充朋友间的相处模式，逻辑通顺。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello! I’m Zheng Lin. ____66____ Hello! My name is Li Junjun. Nice to meet you. ____67____ I’m from Zhangzhou. ____68____ I’m from Putian. I’m twelve. ____69____ I’m thirteen years old. See you. ____70____ A. See you. B. Where are you from? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. How old are you? E. What’s your name, please? 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中提到了双方的个人信息。 【66题详解】 根据“Hello! My name is Li Junjun.”可知，设空处询问了姓名。选项E“请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应该回应问候，选项C“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“I’m from Zhangzhou.”可知，此处应该询问对方来自何处，选项B“你是哪里人？”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，此处询问对方年龄，选项D“你多大了？”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处应该说再见。选项A“再见。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5小题；每空0. 5分，满分5分） 71. I am tall and thin. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ tall and thin? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又高又瘦。改为一般疑问句，需将人称“I”改为“you”，对应的be动词改为are，需置于句首。故填Are；you。 72. I like science. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢科学。划线部分“science”是句子的宾语，对宾语（事物）提问时，应使用疑问词what，句子有实义动词like，主语是“you”，需借助助动词do。故填What；do。 73. Judy is in Class 6, Grade 7. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Judy in? 【答案】 ①. What ②. class 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在七年级六班。划线部分的核心信息为班级，对班级提问应用What class；原句含be动词is，变特殊疑问句时直接将is提至主语前，其余部分保持不变。 74. Lily is from Canada. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ Lily from Canada? —No, she ________. 【答案】 ①. Is ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉来自加拿大。原句为含有be动词“is”的肯定句。改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词“is”提前到主语“Lily”前，首字母大写，即“Is Lily from Canada?”。否定回答的结构为“No, 主语代词+isn’t.”，主语“Lily”用代词“she”代替，故否定回答为“No, she isn’t.”。故填Is；isn’t。 75. I like reading books. (改为she为主语的句子) She ________ ________ books. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书。like和likes都表示喜欢，但主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用likes，reading保持不变。故填likes；reading。 Ⅶ. 字母与词汇（满分15分） A. （每空1分，满分4分） 按顺序写出下列字母的左邻右舍 (含大小写)。 76. ________ Ii ________ 77. Oo ________ ________ 【答案】76. ①. Hh ②. Jj 77. ①. Pp ②. Qq 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据英语字母表顺序，I的前一个字母是H，后一个字母是J，且要注意大小写形式。可知Ii的左邻是Hh，右舍是Jj。故填Hh；Jj。 【77题详解】 根据英语字母表顺序，O的后两个字母依次是P和Q，且要注意大小写形式。可知Oo之后的两个相邻字母分别是①Pp；②Qq。故填Pp；Qq。 B. 根据音标、中文提示、所给词的适当形式，完成下列句子，每空1词。（每空1分，满分6分） 78. Kangkang is a ________ /ɡʊd/ student. 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康是一名好学生。根据音标/ɡʊd/可知，对应的单词为good，形容词，意为“好的”，在此处用于修饰名词student。故填good。 79. I enjoy ________ (hike) on Sundays. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期天徒步旅行。hike“徒步”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填hiking。 80. Tom ________ (like) swimming. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢游泳。like“喜欢”，句子描述的是汤姆的日常爱好，为一般现在时；主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 81. She ________ (be) from Beijing. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自北京。be from“来自”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“She”，be动词填is。故填is。 82. Judy and Lucy play together and help ________ other (互相). 【答案】each 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪和露西一起玩，互相帮助。“互相”可译为each other，为固定搭配。句中已给出other，故填each。 83. Millie likes listening to ________ (音乐). 【答案】music 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie喜欢听音乐。music“音乐”，为不可数名词。故填music。 C. （每空1分，共2分。） 写出下列Be动词否定形式的缩写。 84. is not=________ 85. are not=________ 【答案】84. isn’t 85. aren’t 【解析】 【84题详解】 is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，is not的缩写形式为isn’t，表示“不是”。 【85题详解】 are是be动词，are not的缩写形式为aren’t，表示“不是”。 D. （每题1分，共3分） 将下列句子按照书写格式规范抄写到四线三格上，注意标点符号。 86. Nice to meet you. 87. We are good friends. 88. I am in Class Six, Grade Seven. 【答案】86. Nice to meet you. 87. We are good friends. 88. I am in Class Six, Grade Seven. 【解析】 【86题详解】 句意：很高兴认识你。句首首字母N大写，字母正确占格，单词之间要空格，要写标点符号。 【87题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友。句首首字母W大写，字母正确占格，单词之间要空格，要写标点符号。 【88题详解】 句意：我在七年级6班。句首单词I大写，班级Class Six、年级Grade Seven属于专有名词，首字母大写，字母正确占格，单词之间要空格，要写标点符号。 Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 89. short _________________________ 90. this _________________________ 91. love _________________________ 92. cute _________________________ 93. they, friend _________________________ 【答案】89. The boy is short. 90. This is Ann. 91. The girl loves dancing. 92. The cat is cute. 93. They are friends. 【解析】 【89题详解】 根据图片和“short”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩很矮。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；系动词is；表语short。故填The boy is short. 【90题详解】 根据图片和“this”，可知本句应表达为“这是Ann。”，时态为一般现在时，主语This；系动词is；表语Ann。故填This is Ann. 【91题详解】 根据图片和“love”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩热爱跳舞。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；谓语loves；宾语dancing。故填The girl loves dancing. 【92题详解】 根据图片和“cute”，可知本句应表达为“这只猫很可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The cat；系动词is；表语cute。故填The cat is cute. 【93题详解】 根据图片和“they, friend”，可知本句应表达为“他们是朋友。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；系动词are；表语friends。故填They are friends. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 94. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友叫刘梅，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己和你的朋友。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数65个左右。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I My name is Li Hua. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Fuzhou. I’m thin and short. I’m quiet but nice, and I love drawing and playing football in my free time. My best friend is Liu Mei. She is thirteen. She is tall and helpful. She comes from Zhangzhou. She likes running and playing football. We often study together and help each other. We are very good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和好友的基本信息； 第二步，介绍双方的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②each other互相 [高分句型] She likes running and playing football.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一次月考七年级上册英语试卷 (总分：150 分；检测时间：120 分钟 检测形式：闭卷) 友情提示：请将答案正确填写涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the letter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. “B”. B. “E”. C. “T”. 7. How old is Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 15. C. 18. 8. Where is Jane from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tianjin. B. Fuzhou. C. Beijing. 9. What’s in the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A book. C. A dog. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. Tom. B. Dave. C. Damon. 11. What do the boy and his best friend like? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Drawing. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Kangkang? A. Bad. B. OK. C. Fine. 13. What is Kangkang like? A. Friendly. B. Lovely. C. Quiet. 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Helen’s student number? A. 26247720. B. 26557720. C. 26551733. 15. What does Helen like to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Tom ____16____ Age ____17____ years old From ____18____ Class Class ____19____, Grade Seven Like Playing ____20____ Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. 下列字母中含有与字母X相同的元音音素的是 ________。 A. H B. F C. J 22. 下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ________。 A. A, I, U B. I, O, R C. E, M, U 23. 下列小写字母能一笔写成的一组是________。 A. a, b, c B. e, f, n C. u, w, x 24. 找出下列选项划线部分发音不同的一项 ________。 A. like B. nice C. big 25. Jane likes playing ________ football and playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 26. —What is four and twelve? —It’s _________ . A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen 27. —Which class is Lily in? —She is in ________. A. Class seven, Grade nine B. class Seven, grade Nine C. Class Seven, Grade Nine 28. —Look at the girl. Is she Helen? —________ She is Lily. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I’m not. 29. —________ is your best friend? —Li Xia. A. Who B. What C. How 30. —Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. He B. They C. We 31. —What does Lucy like? —She likes ________ and she is strong. A. run B. running C. runs 32. Mia is kind and nice to us. She is a ________ girl. A. short B. quiet C. friendly 33. We are happy ________ each other at the new school. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 34. —________ —I’m ten. A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. Who are you? 35. I ________ a student in Class Six, Grade Seven. A. are B. is C. am Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 My name is Liu Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Xiamen. ____36____ am a tall boy. I’m in ____37____, Grade Seven. I have ____38____ good friends. This ____39____ a picture of my friends. The ____40____ boy is Tom. He likes playing football and swimming. The thin girl is Emily. She is from Beijing. She is a ____41____ girl. She doesn’t talk much, but she ____42____ to help others. She likes ____43____ pictures (图). My friends ____44____ I do many things together, such as running and hiking. We often play together. I’m really happy to be ____45____ with them. 36. A. I B. He C. She 37. A. class eight B. Class eight C. Class Eight 38. A. two B. three C. four 39. A. am B. is C. are 40. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin 41. A. quiet B. happy C. young 42. A. likes B. like C. liking 43. A. playing B. singing C. drawing 44. A. and B. or C. but 45. A. students B. brothers C. friends Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A We have many great astronauts (航天员) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Li Cong From: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Swimming and drawing Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and traveling (旅行) She is the first (第一) Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk (太空行走). Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age:45 Likes: Listening to music and running 46. How old is Li Cong? A. 36. B. 45. C. 46. D. 55. 47. What does Wang Yaping like? A. B. C. D. 48. Where is Ye Guangfu from? A. Shandong. B. Sichuan. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 49. Who likes swimming? A. Yang Liwei. B. Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu. D. Li Cong. 50. What can we learn (学到) from the text (文章)? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Li Cong and Wang Yaping are of the same (相同的) age. D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese man astronaut. B Peter has a little dog. He often plays with it. It has two big ears. Its name is Doudou. It is friendly and lovely. Doudou likes playing football in the garden (花园). Peter also likes playing football. They often do many things together, such as swimming and running. In the morning, Peter often runs with his dog. In the afternoon, he likes swimming with Doudou in the pool of their home (他们的家). Peter thinks (认为) Doudou is his best friend. Peter also likes dancing. He often dances with his best friend. 51. Peter often plays with his ________. A. cat B. dog C. classmate D. brother 52. Doudou is________. A. friendly and happy B. big and lovely C. big and happy D. friendly and lovely 53. Peter and Doudou like ________in the morning. A. drawing B. swimming C. running D. playing football 54. What does the underlined word (划线词) “pool” mean (意思是)in Chinese? A. 游泳池 B. 山 C. 操场 D. 公园 55. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peter’s Likes B. A Friendly Boy—Peter C. Doudou Is Friendly and Lovely D. Peter’s and His Best Friend C Kelly is a girl in Class Three, Grade Seven. She likes playing ball games (球类运动). She has many different kinds of balls. She has seven footballs, three basketballs (篮球) and two volleyballs (排球). They are under (在……下面) her bed ( 床). Kelly likes playing basketball best. She always plays it in the afternoon. Tom is her classmate. He is strong and tall. He also likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball with Kelly. Kelly is happy to meet Tom in the new school. They often play together and help each other. 56. Kelly has ________ volleyballs. A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 7 57. What are under Kelly’s bed? A. Two cats. B. Three dogs. C. Twelve balls. D. Fourteen balls. 58. Tom is in ________. A. Class 5, Grade 7 B. Class 4, Grade 7 C. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Class 2, Grade 7 59. What does Kelly like best in the last paragraph (最后一段)? ________________________________________ 60. How does Kelly feel (感觉) in the new school? ________________________________________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 My name is Max. I’m a 13-year-old boy. ____61____ Let me tell you about them! Emily is my best friend. We are in the same (相同的) class. ____62____ She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me. Jack and I are not in the same class, but we are in the same club (社团). ____63____ Jack is tall and strong. He can play football well and he often helps me. Lily is my classmate, too. ____64____ She can cook nice food and often takes it to me. I like her cookies (曲奇饼干) best. We like to play together. ____65____ I am happy to have these (这些) friends. A. She loves cooking. B. We also help each other. C. We both (两个都) love playing football. D. I have three good friends at school. E. She is a quiet girl and she loves reading. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello! I’m Zheng Lin. ____66____ Hello! My name is Li Junjun. Nice to meet you. ____67____ I’m from Zhangzhou. ____68____ I’m from Putian. I’m twelve. ____69____ I’m thirteen years old. See you. ____70____ A. See you. B. Where are you from? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. How old are you? E. What’s your name, please? Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5小题；每空0. 5分，满分5分） 71. I am tall and thin. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ tall and thin? 72. I like science. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like? 73. Judy is in Class 6, Grade 7. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Judy in? 74. Lily is from Canada. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ Lily from Canada? —No, she ________. 75. I like reading books. (改为she为主语的句子) She ________ ________ books. Ⅶ. 字母与词汇（满分15分） A. （每空1分，满分4分） 按顺序写出下列字母的左邻右舍 (含大小写)。 76. ________ Ii ________ 77. Oo ________ ________ B. 根据音标、中文提示、所给词的适当形式，完成下列句子，每空1词。（每空1分，满分6分） 78. Kangkang is a ________ /ɡʊd/ student. 79. I enjoy ________ (hike) on Sundays. 80. Tom ________ (like) swimming. 81. She ________ (be) from Beijing. 82. Judy and Lucy play together and help ________ other (互相). 83. Millie likes listening to ________ (音乐). C. （每空1分，共2分。） 写出下列Be动词否定形式的缩写。 84. is not=________ 85. are not=________ D. （每题1分，共3分） 将下列句子按照书写格式规范抄写到四线三格上，注意标点符号。 86. Nice to meet you. 87. We are good friends. 88. I am in Class Six, Grade Seven. Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 89. short _________________________ 90. this _________________________ 91. love _________________________ 92. cute _________________________ 93. they, friend _________________________ Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 94. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友叫刘梅，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己和你的朋友。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数65个左右。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, this is w. this is db. you. Two, I see the number twelve in the picture. I see the number twelve in the picture. Three, he is in class three, great. Eight. he is in class three, great eight. For lily likes reading books. Lilly likes reading books. Five my best friend is strong. My best friend is strong. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Can you read . the letter? yes. T can . you read the . letter? yes. T. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。How old are you? Kate, I am fifteen years old. How old are you? Kate, I am fifteen years old. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Where is jane from? Do you . know he is from beijing? Where is jane from? Do you know he is from beijing? 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。What's that in the classroom? IT is a cat. What's that in the . classroom? IT is a cat. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Who is your . best friend, dave? And we both like hiking. Who is your . best friend, dave? And we both like hiking. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。How are you康康？Fine, thanks and you. I feel bad because I can't read twenty six letters. Well. let me help you. How are you康康？Fine, thanks and you. I feel bad because I can't read twenty six letters. Well. let me help you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Helen, what's your student number is? Two, six, five, five, one, seven, three, three. Okay, then, do you like drawing pictures? Let's draw pictures together this weekend. I'm sorry, I don't want to, but maybe we can go swimming together. Helen, what's your student number is? Two, six, five, five, one, seven, three, three. Okay, then, do you like drawing pictures? Let's draw pictures together . this weekend. I'm sorry, I don't want to, but maybe we can go swimming together. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, my name is tom black. I am eleven years old. I am from china now. I'm in class two, great seven. I like playing football with my classmates. Hello, my name is tom black. I am eleven years old. I am from china now. I'm in class two, grade seven. I like playing football with my classmates. Hello, my name is tom black. I am eleven years old. I am from china now. I'm in class two, great seven. I like playing football with my classmates.