Unit 2 Lesson 5课件- 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级下册英语

Unit 2 Safety Lesson 5 Home safety 23021 能够读懂家庭安全（厨房，浴室）“该做”与“不该做”的安全建议清单，并理解其含义及原因。 能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型。 能够判断并选择正确的安全行为，并与同伴讨论在不同场所（如上学路上，教室，操场，电梯等）的安全注意事项。 学习目标 2 1 3 能够以及以小组为单位，选择一个主题（如公交车，健身房，实验室等），通过信息搜集与整理，创作一份图文并茂的“英语安全宣传海报”。 4 23021 Lead in What can you see in the picture? Are they safe? What might happen? 23021 Read the first part and answer the questions. 1. What are the most dangerous places in the house? ________________________________________ 2. Why do the accidents happen in people’s home? ________________________________________ The kitchen and the bathroom Because people are careless. Reading 新课讲授 23021 Read the second part and complete the table. Safety tips in the kitchen Dos Don’ts Be careful with fire and boiling water. Have fire blankets , fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, and flashlights. Turn off the oven or stove after use. Don’t use a cell phone or any electric item. Don’t put things catching fire easily near the stove. 23021 Read the third part and complete the table. Safety tips in the bathroom Dos Don’ts Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub. Keep the bathroom floor dry after you take a shower or bath. Turn on the cold water first when taking a bath. Never leave small children alone in a bathtub. 23021 Language points Many serious accidents happen in people’s homes. The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous places in the house. Can people prevent certain accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Safety tips in the kitchen ● Be careful with fire and boiling water when you cook. ● Have fire blankets, fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, and flashlights near the kitchen. ● Always turn off the oven or stove after use. In case of a gas leak, do not use a cell phone or any electric item. Immediately turn off the stove and quickly open a window. Move to a safe area to inform emergency services and the gas company. Some things catch fire easily. Don’t put them near the stove! 小心…… 关闭 （反义词组turn on） 移到…… 着火 23021 Safety tips in the bathroom ● Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub. It can shock you! ● Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you take a shower or bath. It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. ● Turn on the cold water first when taking a bath. Then adjust the hot water to ensure a safe water temperature. Hot water can burn you. Home safety focuses on preventing accidents and reacting well to dangers in order to protect the safety of the family. Accidents happen suddenly. Never leave small children alone in a bathtub. 务必，一定要 淋浴 做某事是……的 集中于 为了…… 把……单独留下 23021 1. Can people prevent certain accidents? 人们能够阻止某些事故吗？ prevent v. 阻止；预防 prevention n. 阻止；预防 prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事 e.g. We must prevent him making the same mistake. Nothing can prevent us (from) reaching our aims. 什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。 23021 2. Be careful with fire and boiling water when you cook. be careful with 小心；谨慎 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 carefully adv. 仔细地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 e.g. He is usually careful with what he wants to say. 他通常说话很谨慎。 In the kitchen, it is important to be careful. We should use the cooker carefully and never be careless with electricity. 23021 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等， 通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。 祈使句肯定结构： ① Do 型 e.g. Stand up, please. ② Be 型 e.g. Be quiet, please. ③ Let 型 e.g. Let me help you. 否定形式： ① Don’t +动词原形 e.g. Don’t open the window. ② Never+动词原形 e.g. Never give up! ③ No+名词/动名词 e.g. No Smoking! ④ Let +宾语+not+动原+其他 e.g. Let him not play. 23021 3. Some things catch fire easily. 一些东西很容易着火。 catch fire　着火 fire相关短语： make a fire 生火 be on fire 着火 discover a fire 发现火情 light/start a fire 点火 set fire to sth.=set sth. on fire 放火 23021 4. Don’t put them near the stove.不要把它们放在火炉附近。 put-put-put； putting put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put away 收拾 e.g. Don’t put off doing your homework till tomorrow. Can you help me put up these posters on the wall for the school party? She puts on her glasses to read the small letters on the medicine bottle. In autumn, we put away the summer clothes and take out the sweaters. 23021 5. It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. 在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒和摔跤。 不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在后面。这句话中的主语是to slip and fall on a wet floor, it是形式主语，is是系词，easy是表语。 e.g. To hear your voice is so nice.= It is nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 To learn English well is very important. = It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 23021 6. Never leave small children alone in a bathtub. leave sb./sth. alone.让某人/某物独自呆着 leave sth.+地点。把某物遗留在某地 e.g. Leave my things alone.别动我的东西。Don’t leave him alone.别让他独自呆着。 23021 Pair work Work in pairs. What should you do to stay safe at home? Tick the correct choices and give more tips for home safety. keep paper or cloth away from the cooker set a timer to remind you when food is ready open the window when there is a gas leak throw water over a pan that catches fire put metal items in a microwave More home safety tips: __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t stand on chairs. / Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires. / Be careful with scissors and knives! / Don’t keep poison in the kitchen. / Check locks before you leave home or go to sleep. / Know two ways out of your home. ... 23021 What should you do or not do to stay safe in different places? Discuss with your partner. • on the way to school • in the classroom • on the playground • in the lift 23021 Group work Make a safety poster with your group members. A Choose a theme. It can be, for example, on a bus, in a fitness centre, or in a lab. What kind of dangers could occur there? B Search for more safety information online and share it with the group. How can you protect yourself from those dangers? C Write down the safety tips and make your poster look nice 23021 Show time Make an exhibition and present your poster to the class. 23021 bathroom certain boil smoke oven electric company danger The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous places in the house. Many accidents happen because people are careless. Home safety focuses on preventing accidents and reacting well to dangers in order to protect the safety of the family. words phrases sentences Home safety leave sb./sth. alone 把……单独留下 be sure to do 确定做某事 be careful with 小心… it is + adj. to do 做某事是…的 in order to为了… turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 课堂总结 23021 当堂检测 一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。 1. She ________ (滑倒) on the wet ground and broke her leg. 2. Don’t ________ (烧伤) yourself when cooking lunch. slipped burn 二、单项选择。 3. Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take D. to take 4. ________ tell a lie. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never 5. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ________ my homework at home. —Never mind.But don’t forget next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained C D C 23021 Homework ✍ Remember the language points. ✍ Preview Unit 2 Lesson 6. 23021 $