Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A(3a-3d) (同步练）-2025-2026学年人教英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax How do you spend your free time? Section A (3a-3d) 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Yaming is ______ (do) calligraphy right now. 2. My father ______ (teach) me to play the guitar on weekends. 3. It ______ (look) difficult, but I will try my best. 4. When I started to learn swimming, I ______ (spend) hours practising. 5. I like how the ink ______ (smell) when I do calligraphy.  二、单项选择。 ( )1. —What are you up to? —I ______ calligraphy. A. do　　B. am doing　　C. did ( )2. My grandmother taught me ______ to write the poem. A. what　　B. how　　C. why ( )3. The first step is always ______ hardest. A. a　　B. an　　C. the ( )4. —Will you teach me to write a poem? —______ A. It’s a deal!　　B. That’s right.　　C. You’re welcome. ( )5. I like ______ the ink smells when I do calligraphy. A. how　　B. what　　C. why ( )6. My dad encourages me ______ give up. A. not to　　B. to not　　C. don’t ( )7. It’s a great way ______ relax. A. for　　B. to　　C. with ( )8. —What does this character ______? —It means “moon”. A. mean　　B. means　　C. meaning ( )9. I can teach you to play a song ______ return. A. on　　B. in　　C. at ( )10. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ______ single strokes. A. practise　　B. to practise　　C. practising 三、选词填空。 （选择方框内的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次）   calligraphy, encourage, difficult, spend, in return  1. Yaming is good at ______ and he writes a poem by Li Bai. 2. It looks ______, but I will try my best. 3. My dad always ______ me not to give up. 4. I ______ two hours practising the guitar every day. 5. I can teach you to play the guitar, and you can teach me calligraphy ______.  四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我正在练习书法。 I’m ______ ______ ______. 2. 第一步总是最难的。 The first step is always ______ ______. 3. 我爸爸教我弹吉他。 My father ______ ______ ______ play the guitar. 4. 他鼓励我不要放弃。 He ______ me ______ ______ ______ up. 5. 作为回报，我可以教你唱一首歌。 I can teach you to sing a song ______ ______.  五、完形填空。 Yaming loves doing 1. ______. His grandmother taught him how to write poems by Li Bai. When he started, he 2. ______ hours practising single strokes. He says, “The first step is always the 3. ______.” Now he finds it a great way to 4. ______. He even likes how the ink 5. ______. Peter is learning to play the 6. ______. His dad 7. ______ him and always tells him not to 8. ______ up. Peter thinks playing the guitar is 9. ______. He and Yaming make a deal: Yaming will teach Peter to write a poem, and Peter will teach Yaming to play a song 10. ______ return. ( )1. A. calligraphy　　B. guitar　　C. poems ( )2. A. took　　B. spent　　C. cost ( )3. A. easiest　　B. hardest　　C. happiest ( )4. A. relax　　B. play　　C. write ( )5. A. sounds　　B. tastes　　C. smells ( )6. A. piano　　B. guitar　　C. violin ( )7. A. encourages　　B. stops　　C. laughs ( )8. A. get　　B. give　　C. stand ( )9. A. cool　　B. boring　　C. hard ( )10. A. on　　B. in　　C. at 六、补全对话（七选五，有两项多余）。 Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. 1. ______ Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: 2. ______ My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What does this character mean? Yaming: 3. ______ Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: 4. ______ When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. 5. ______ Peter: Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It’s a deal! A. It’s a poem by Li Bai. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. I’m doing calligraphy. D. It means “moon”. E. I even like how the ink smells! F. I want to learn to play the guitar. G. That sounds interesting.   7、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yaming is 1. ______ (do) calligraphy right now. He 2. ______ (write) a poem by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him how 3. ______ (write) it. When he started, he 4. ______ (spend) hours 5. ______ (practise) single strokes. He says, “The first step is always 6. ______ hardest.” Now he 7. ______ (love) doing calligraphy and finds it a great way 8. ______ (relax). He even likes how the ink 9. ______ (smell). Peter is learning to play the guitar. His dad 10. ______ (encourage) him not to give up. 八、阅读选择。 Peter and Yaming are talking about their hobbies. Yaming is doing calligraphy. He is writing a poem by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him how to write it. When he started, he spent hours practising single strokes. He says, “The first step is always the hardest.” Now he does calligraphy to relax and even likes the smell of the ink. Peter is learning to play the guitar. His dad is teaching him and always encourages him not to give up. Peter thinks playing the guitar is cool. He asks Yaming to teach him to write a poem, and in return, he will teach Yaming to play a song. They make a deal. ( )1. What is Yaming doing now? A. Playing the guitar.　　B. Doing calligraphy.　　C. Writing a letter. ​ ( )2. Who taught Yaming to write the poem? A. His father.　　B. His teacher.　　C. His grandmother.​ ( )3. What does Yaming think of the first step of learning calligraphy? A. The easiest.　　B. The hardest.　　C. The most interesting. ( )4. What does Peter think of playing the guitar? A. Cool.　　B. Boring.　　C. Difficult.​ ( )5. What do Peter and Yaming agree to do? A. Learn calligraphy together. B. Teach each other their hobbies. C. Give up their hobbies.   参考答案 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. doing2. teaches3. looks4. spent5. smells 二、单项选择 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B10. C 三、选词填空 1. calligraphy​2. difficult​3. encourages4. spend5. in return 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. practising; doing; calligraphy​ 2. the; hardest​ 3. teaches; me; to 4. encourages; not; to; give​ 5. in; return 五、完形填空 1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C​ 6. B7. A8. B9. A10. B 六、补全对话 1. C​2. A3. D4. B5. E 七、语法填空 1. doing2. is writing3. to write4. spent5. practising​ 6. the7. loves8. to relax9. smells10. encourages 八、阅读选择 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $