广东大湾区普通高中2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合练习题高一英语

启用前注意保密 普通高中2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。练习用时120分钟。 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在 答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷 上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用 铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walking is a basic human activity that's regarded as a modern workout with different styles.Re search has shown that regular walks can bring us many benefits.Whether you want stronger bones,1 ess stress,or slimmer bodies,there's a walk for that.Here's how different walking styles meet detaile d fitness aims. Rucking Interval Walking Goal:Build strength and promote bone Goal:Improve heart health and aerobic health 氧的)fitness What to do:Walk with a weighted What to do:Take three minutes of fast backpack.It helps build strength and walking with three minutes of slower promote bone health,which is especially recovery by tums.Studies show that doing important for women.Always begin with this for about 30 minutes a day can improve short distances to avoid injury. heart health and help control blood sugar Walking levels. Styles Power Walking Mindful Nature Walking Goal:Bum fat efficiently Goal:Promote mental health and lower What to do:Walk fast at 3-5 miles per stress hour with good body position.This What to do:Walk slowly in nature without increases your heart rate and bums more things that tum attention away.One of the fat than regular walking.Studies find that keys is to tum off your phone.Walking power walking for 180 minutes per week through a park on your way to work,focus on reduces body fat and waist size,especially what you see,hear,and feel around you in women. instead of the screen. Walking is great for your health- and walking backward may be even better.But how muc h should we walk each day?"Forget about 10,000 steps,"says fitness expert Joey Masri."While havi ng a goal like this can make walking attractive,it's key to remember that physical activity is differen t for everyone.A goal that is too easy for one person might be impossible for another." 高一英语第1页（共8页） 21.How many walking styles are especially women-friendly? A.1. B.2 C.3 D.4 22.Which style of walking values real-world senses? A.Rucking B.Interval Walking. C.Power Walking. D.Mindful Nature Walking. 23.What is suggested about walking in the last paragraph? A.Winners never quit B.Life lies in movement. C.What fits you is best. D.Practice makes perfect. B I first visited China when the country began to open up to westemers,and I spent a long time e xploring Yunnan back then,so being invited back after so many years feels like a wonderful chance to see just how much has changed here.This visit is nicely unhurried,allowing me to explore on my own as well as with other journalists(记者).Often,press(新闻w媒体)trips are so1 ushed that you ha rdly see anything-but this time,I feel we're really getting to experience each place deeply. Yunnan has changed a lot-far more than I could have ever imagined.Dali and Lijiang,onc e sleepy little towns without a visitor in sight,are now famous tourist attractions.Back then,both D ali and Lijiang were where people lived and worked.Now,they're full of tourist shops and hotels.I n the past,locals in bright traditional clothes would come into town to shop,shyly turning away fro m cameras.Now,people rent those same clothes for photos. The changes are also positive.Food in those days was fairly limited,but now there's a wide var iety.I relish the street food,especially unusual things like crickets(),and also the food in the re staurants,which is equally excellent.Another positive is making local friends who are happy to disc uss every part of the country and its culture.My guide,Tammy,is outstanding-she goes out of her way to feed my curiosity.At one point,she even knocked on doors in the backstreets of a village, so I could meet local families and get a look at their lifestyle. Although I have visited other places in China since the first visit,it is extremely interesting to r eturn to Yunnan in 2025.People are friendly and polite,hotels comfortable and well-run,and the or ganization perfect.The place is beautiful and well worth exploring 24.What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A.He enjoys press trips. B.He often travels to Yunnan. C.He likes to travel alone. D.He prefers deep exploration. 25.What is the main change in Dali and Lijiang according to paragraph 2? A.Offering more choices of food. B.Tuming into well-known tourist spots. C.Losing its traditional way of life. D.Behaving more politely towards visitors 26.What does the underlined word relish"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Get shocked by. B.Take pleasure in. C.Feel unsure about. D.Focus mainly on. 27.What is the writer's trip to Yunnan in 2025 like? A.Tiring but meaningful B.Inspiring and breathtaking. C.Rushed but educational D.Worthwhile and impressive 高一英语第2页（共8页） C On a winter night,a snow leopard(雪豹)jumped into Rinchen Lama's livestock(家畜)inDolpa, a faraway Himalayan area in western Nepal,killing 37 sheep and goats.Months later,another attack t ook his horse,leaving him very sad."We've been told protecting snow leopards is important,but for v illages like us,they make our life very hard,"Rinchen says,sharing the unhappiness of many local he rders(牧民). Snow leopards,animals in danger,live in high mountain areas across 12 Asian countries.As thei r wild food gets less due to habitat loss,these top hunters are increasingly targeting livestock.For poo r Dolpa herders,the losses are large,equal to $900-$1,050-almost the same as a local's yearly inc ome,so herders fight back.A report states that 221-450 snow leopards are killed worldwide each year, and 55%of these killings result from fighting back. Environmental protector Tshiring Lhamu Lama is dealing with this problem directly.supported by groups like the Snow leopard Conservancy and others,she gives out solar-powered lights to stop n ighttime leopard attacks and works with local women to build a protective fence to keep leopards out in Dolpa.She also uses stone bases,a design coming from a successful example in an Indian park,wh ere similar structures greatly reduced the number of livestock killings. In the long run,Tshiring encourages snow leopard tourism,from which host families earn good money.On average,families who host visiting tourists can earn between 65,000 and 103,000 Indian r upees during the annual four-month tourist season."Local attitudes are changing."Tshiring says,"Bac k then,the locals saw me as an enemy.They were the guardians of their livestock,and I was the guar dian of the snow leopard.Now we know that we need to protect both-snow leopards for the ecos ystem,and livelihoods for the people." 28.How does the author begin the passage? A.By giving an example. B.By quoting an expert. C.By explaining an idea. D.By referring to a study 29.What does the author try to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 2? A.A fruitless effort. B.An agreeable solution. C.A serious situation. D.An unavoidable result 30.How does Tshiring mainly solve the problem of livestock loss? A.By taking protective measures. B.By working with local women. C.By using stone bases from India. D.By teaching herders new skills. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Livestock and wildlife can be friends. B.Wildlife should be put in the first place. C.Tourism is important for the economy. D.Cooperation is better than hard fighting 高一英语第3页（共8页） D According to recent scientific reports,tornadoes,wildfires and sea level rise are all on a list of d angers made worse by climate change.Understanding how damaging these disasters will become,wh en they will happen,and what areas are likely to suffer the most damage is very important for effecti ve disaster preparation.To address this urgent need,Columbia climate scientists at theNational Cent er for Disaster Preparedness (NCDP)have led a project to develop a tool,which can provide official s,city developers and families with the information they need to plan for the worst. This tool,based on the Natural Disasters Index ()v2.0,which can judge 14 different disast er types,will use new and communicative datasets (to track the disasters caused by climate change.The research team stresses that since the basic climate conditions are changing,past weather patterns can no longer reliably guide our understanding of future risks.Instead,the datasets,with ad vanced computer modeling and the latest climate science,can project how the major types of natural disasters will strengthen itself and spread widely through the coming decades.This tool marks an i mportant change in how we prepare for climate-related disasters. "We are in a time when the disasters we face are increasingly affecting the lives and livelihoods of our communities,right when we need this tool most."said Jeffrey Schlegelmilch,the director of NCDP."By working on the project,researchers can provide more reliable data that help to raise bette r decisions,investments (and recovery for communities." "For individuals,the datasets may help you look at the kinds of disasters that you may face,whi ch can lead you to plan for them in your own personal preparedness."said Schlegelmilch."And the d atasets can also help investors to encourage adaptable investments to deal with these risks.Emergenc y managers and city planners can use these to help look into how disasters may change,which will h ave a wider effect on disaster prevention plans and city development plans." 32.What is the main purpose of the project on disasters? A.To warn of natural disasters. B.To give information for disaster planning. C.To introduce disaster damage. D.To track disasters'changes over a long time. 33.What makes the datasets better than past models? A.The ability to identify disasters. B.The ways to prevent disasters. C.The use of high-tech and science. D.The basis on the present index. 34.What can be inferred about the datasets in the last two paragraphs? A.They mainly serve scientific studies.B.They have brought economic returns C.They have wide practical applications.D.They are mostly used for data collection. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Tool Mapping Future Climate Risks B.A Model for Science Data Collection C.Datasets Presenting Changing Climate D.Methods of Natural Disaster Prevention 高一英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 The Language Learning Journey "How many languages do you speak?"This simple question is surprisingly difficult to a nswer.Ihave studied five languages,but I cannot truly say I can speak all five.36 Simply g iving a number doesn't seem right. The easiest answer is two:English and French.I can use both well,yet calling them equ ally"fluent"is misleading.I have studied French for years and even lived in France,so I am very comfortable with it.But my English,as my mother tongue,is far stronger.37 I think of English as sitting and French as walking.Sitting is natural and requires no eff ort.38 I move without thinking about each step and can go a long way,though I might trip now and then. 39 Learning Spanish feels like running a race-it demands total focus and leaves me very tired.Learning Norwegian is like running on a path with things in the way;it is muc h harder,and when I can't get past,I have to find another way.Then there is Greek,which fee Is like running that same race with a lion following close behind-a struggle I have to deal with,but the speed is completely out of my control. So,what number does that leave me with?"Five"is too much,since I don't truly comma nd them all.Yet two"does not tell the full story.40 My real pride comes from the journe y of learning the others.In the end,the value lies not in a number,but in the personal challen ges faced and the effort,growth,and understanding gained along the way. A.Walking is also comfortable B.My abilities in each are different C.For very difficult ideas,I still need it. D.Actually,I take no pride in a simple count. E.Each language feels like a different kind of sport. F.My journey with other languages has been more challenging G.This personal experience changed my view on learning completely. 高一英语第5页（共8页） 第二部分语膏运用{共两节，蒲分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 For a long time,I felt like the least interesting person on Earth.Whenever I tried to join ot hers,they looked at me 41 and behaved as if I didn't fit in.So I chose 42,even though I had so much to say. I was told that I had autism (at four,and I truly 43 what it meant at six after r eading the book Understanding Sam.I knew I wasn't broken just 44.Toward the end of my freshman year,something inside me 45.I don't know what exactly.I guess I'd reache d my 46.I decided I wasn't going to stay quiet anymore. I joined the media club and discovered the world of podcasting ()which 47 me to start my own podcast,"Autism Rocks and Rolls".As I worked on it,a sense of self-worth and c onfidence began to 48.At first,I thought it was simply a way to use my 49,but soon Ireali zed I was also speaking up for others,especially those who were 50 by autism. I've interviewed many famous people,delivered a TEDx Talk,and 51 with listeners worldwide.But the best part isn't the guest list.It's knowing that what I'm doing is opening peo ple's 52 and minds to a population that too often goes 53 To anyone who feels overlooked or ignored,I want you to know this:If you've been 54f or too long,perhaps it's time to find your own voice.Keep 55 Someone will hear you. 41.A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly D.strangely 42.A.peace B.silence C.patience D.absence 43.A.understood B.felt C.wondered D.valued 44.A.perfect B.normal C.different D.sick 45.A.froze B.changed C.broke D.recovered 46.A.end B.record C.limit D.destination 47.A.1ed B.promised C.taught D.forced 48.A.return B.grow C.rebuild D.come 49.A.time B.energy C.skill D.voice 50.A.held back B.locked up C.swept away D.turned down 51.A.worked B.played C.connected D.debated 52.A.arms B.ears C.hands D.mouths 53.A.misunderstood B.mistreated C.unknown D.unheard 54.A.doubtful B.lonely C.quiet D.sad 55.A.going B.fighting C.practising D.speaking 高一英语第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chuiwan is an ancient Chinese game 56 holds great historical importance as an early fo m of modern golf..The term“Chuiwan'”comes from two Chinese characters:“chui,”which means to hit",and wan",which means ball" Historically,the game first gained popularity among the wealthy and powerful during the So ngDynasty.Its development reached a new stage in the Yuan Dynasty when the classic text Wan Jing(Classic of the Ball)57 (write).It not only detailed the rules of Chuiwan but also stressed sportsmanship and correct behaviour,58 (show)that the game was played in an 59 (organize) manner,much like modern golf.The game remained popular in the Ming Dynasty,60 clear hist orical records,such as those describing Emperor Xuanzong playing on a course. In gameplay,players used a set of clubs((球杆)6l(strike)wooden balls towards targets(目标) marked by 62 (bright)colored flags.The game required players to dig holes in the ground,into w hich they aimed(the ball using the clubs,mirroring 63 idea of putting in golf. Although Chuiwan eventually disappeared,64 (it)cultural value remains.It still has an imp ortant place in Chinese cultural heritage and its influence on modern golf continues to be a topic of great interest.As an ancient game,Chuiwan shows how sports can bring 65 (difference)cult ures together and stand the test of time 第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 66.I/found/most of my classmates and teachers/friendly and helpful A.主+谓+宾+状 B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C.主+谓+宾+宾补 D.主+系+表+状 67.It/is/amazing/that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew abou t them until the 1970s A.主+系+表+宾从 B.主+系+表+主从 C.主+谓+宾+定从 D.主+谓+宾+状从 68.The mental strength/that he showed/made/him/unique. A.主+定从+谓+宾+状 B.主+定从+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+状从+谓+宾+定 D.主+状从+谓+间宾+直宾 69.A committee/was established/to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. A.主+谓+状 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主谓+定 70.If you want the future to be beautiful,/you/have to give/ugly/a chance A.状从+主+谓+宾+状 B.状从+主+谓+宾+宾补 C.状从+主+系+表+状 D.状从+主+谓+间宾+直宾 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71.The school adviser helped me choose the (suit)ones:maths,English,chemistr y,world history,and Chinese 72.Itis this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 73.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _were trapped and to bury the dead. 74.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. 75.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope (remove)from the endangered species list. 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 76.唐山重新站起来并开始重生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一 座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。(revive;get back up on one's feet,effort) 77.为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫 着羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。(extinction;watch over;attack) 第四节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假定你是李华，校运会结束后你想写一篇关于校运会学生志愿者的新闻报道，投稿至校英文 报，内容包括： 1.志愿者的具体工作； 2.志愿服务的意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Volunteers Shine at School Sports Meet 高一英语第8页（共8页）