精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷

高二期末检测试卷 英语(省示范) 时量：120分钟 满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Buying a coat. B．Asking for a favor. C．Closing the window. 3．How much is the suitcase now? A．$80. B．$60. C．$56. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Housework. 5．What do the speakers think of Edward? A．Unqualified. B．Well-behaved. C．Faithful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．Why does Susan talk to Tom? A．To encourage him B．To prepare for an exam. C．To invite him out. 7．How does Tom most probably feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What color flower are the speakers talking about? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Pink. 9．When should the man put the plant in the garden? A．In August. B．In September. C．In October. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10．When does Ted usually read books? A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. 11．What kind of books does Ted like best? A．Those about school life. B．Those about rural life. C．Those about history. 12．How long will it probably take Ted to read a 700-page novel? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. 13．Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A．A bookstore. B．A library. C．A teahouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14．Why does the woman go to see the man? A．To ask for a higher pay. B．To tell him about her work. C．To inform him of her new job. 15．How is the business of the company? A．Worse than before. B．As good as before. C．Better than before. 16．Which of the following is one reason for the woman’s requirement? A．Financial pressure. B．Contribution to the company. C．The current economic situation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．What did the speaker’s friend ask advice about? A．How the speaker succeeded. B．What gym the speaker went. C．How he could learn English. 18．How long did the speaker talk with her friend on the phone? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One and a half hours. 19．What did the speaker’s friend do a week later? A．He studied music theory. B．He got personal fitness training. C．He signed up for a piano course. 20．What does the speaker feel good about? A．Setting up practical plans. B．Achieving the original goals. C．Helping others with their goals 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION 2024-58TH EDITION A BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults. WHO CAN ENTER ●Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter published artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years. ●Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute. ●Publishers can enter illustrators they work with. FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively (唯一地) online by December 31, 2023. The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file. The 5 illustrations — 5, no more, no less — may be published artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022. The work can be in black and white or colour and be produced using any technique. The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI. SELECTION PROCESS All works shall be examined by the international jury made up of five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The jury’s decision shall be final. WINNERS Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition. Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Group SM, Spain. Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the entire Masters course fee. CONTACTS If you have problems or need assistance: bf@archimedia.it 1. How must illustrations be submitted? A. In physical form. B. Exclusively online. C. By registered mail. D. Through publishers only. 2. Who might be on the judging jury? A. Representatives from art schools. B Famous children’s authors. C. Exhibition visitors’ representatives. D. Government cultural officials. 3. What is special for winners under 35? A. They receive a master’s scholarship. B. They get to choose their prize money. C. They are considered for a book project. D. Their works are automatically published. B The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. But when Disney initially approached her, Taymor hadn’t actually seen the Lion King. “I thought, well, why not, let’s go look at the movie,” she recalls. “And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry (木偶).”I went through every animal: okay, we’ve got a giraffe. I’ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer, but you’re going to see the dancer’s face…” remembers Taymor. Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made. “You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the “double event”. “I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor. “Film hides the strings: we know it’s fake, but we’re pretending that it’s really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they’re brought into the game.” The how was a hit — and a new kind of musical was born. 4. What does Taymor believe theatre does best? A. Hiding its technical strings. B. Pretending everything is real. C. Competing with film visually. D. Inviting the audience into the game. 5. How did Taymor solve the stage challenge? A. By using advanced digital effects. B. By hiding the actors completely. C. By employing masks and puppetry. D. By reducing the number of animals. 6. What does the “double event” technique do? A. Hides the human actor entirely. B. Shows both the character and the actor. C. Uses only realistic animal costumes. D. Focuses solely on the puppet’s movement. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Techniques of film making. B. The success of Disney movies. C. The history of musical theatre. D. A director’s creative stage adaptation. C Emotional eating is the tendency to eat in times of stress, anxiety, anger, or sadness. Here are strategies to conquer it. Name that Mood. The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens. When keeping your diet journal, make a note of your mood each time you eat. This will allow you to identify episodes of emotional eating. Figuring out how often you eat when in bad moods, and which foods will give you insight into your patterns and help you know when to use the following strategies. Ride the Storm Out. Negative emotions ebb and flow like the tide. Sometimes it feels very bad and other times it pulls back and is barely noticeable, which may all occur over a matter of minutes or hours. Knowing that a bad feeling will die down is important because learning to deal with the bad feeling without eating involves developing the ability to tolerate it. This means to just feel the emotion in its entirety without intervening it. Let high tide wash over you. Don’t Empower It. By eating during a negative emotion, you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs. Food becomes a way to cope, making your desire for it intensify. You begin to believe that you need food to get through bad feelings. Cope with It Healthily. The key is to find ways to cope with negative feelings that do not cause more problems. Eating causes more problems, and so does getting lost in TV for hours at a time. Exercise and talking with a supportive friend are good examples of healthy coping. Avoid coping strategies with potential harm. There is no sense in feeling better in the moment if it costs you tomorrow. Conquer the Hard Times. Life is constant chaos. The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos. If you gain weight every time life gets stressful your weight will always go up and down. Challenge yourself to maintain a healthy lifestyle when pressured. You will be confident that you can do this no matter what difficulties come your way. 8. What is the first step to control emotional eating? A. Keeping a diet journal. B. Riding out the emotion. C. Doing regular exercise. D. Avoiding all snacks. 9. What does “Ride the Storm Out” mainly suggest? A. Ignoring negative feelings. B. Eating to feel better quickly. C. Waiting for bad feelings to fade. D. Seeking immediate support. 10. Why should you avoid eating when emotional? A. It makes food less nutritious. B. It always leads to weight gain. C. It gives food the power to control your emotions. D. It may lead to more health and lifestyle problems. 11. What is a key to long-term weight loss success? A. Avoiding all sources of stress in daily life. B. Sticking to healthy habits even under pressure. C. Setting and achieving short-term goals regularly. D. Following a strict diet plan during difficult times. D People flock to cities for obvious reasons, all very understandable: more job opportunities; more cultural diversity; larger communities. Yet, there is a contradiction, living in a crowded, concrete-walled, green-poor environment takes something away from our very essence, our primitive need to be close to nature. In China, the country that has one of the highest population density in the world but also vast stretches of green forests, an ancient tradition tries to balance out the crush from urban living. It’s known as forest bathing, the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees in order to gain from their many health benefits. In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, also introduces this healing practice. featuring over 100 photographs of forests around the world, this kind of book might be dismissed as yet more pseudoscience (伪科学) babble, but Li has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of peer-reviewed articles at the end of the book. These articles reveal that individuals experience a substantial reduction of stress hormones, an improvement in sleep and a boost of the immune system when practicing forest bathing. Forest bathing doesn’t require vast spaces to be effective. Smith, a scientist who works on the mechanism behind forest bathing, stresses that walks in parks, house plants, essential oils from trees, all offer a degree of benefits. Simple acts like increasing the amount of green in a room or taking a bath with natural oils capture the essence of forest bathing. Anyone, with some degree of effort, can find a way to connect with nature, in a city or not. Scientific results apart, the concept of forest bathing shouldn’t be so surprising. Who hasn’t felt a deep emotional sense of well-being when walking along a forest trail, the sun filtering through the leaves to create spots of light and shadows on the ground? Stepping into a forest, or just into a small woodland, is like pushing a life reset button, reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs, away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life. 12 What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Urbanization is a global trend. B. Cities satisfy social needs but conflict with natural needs. C. Cultural diversity cannot coexist with natural environments. D. Economic opportunities are the only drivers of urban migration. 13. What does Dr. Qing Li’s book provide? A. Data from peer-reviewed articles. B. Only landscape photographs. C. Personal opinions without proof. D. Guidelines for city planning. 14. According to Smith, what is implied about practicing forest bathing in cities? A. It is only feasible with large urban parks. B. It requires complete abandonment of modern conveniences. C. It has no significant impact without prolonged forest immersion. D. Its core benefits can be accessed through simple, adaptable actions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Forest Bathing. B. The Challenges of Urbanization. C. Scientific Research on Nature Therapy. D. Balancing City Life with the Need for Nature. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yes, You’re Addicted to Your Phone When you wake up in the morning the first thing you do is roll over and look at your phone, and the last thing that happens before you go to sleep is that ____16____. In between, you are glued to it. You take it with you to the bathroom and look at its screen for hours a day as life goes on around you. You dropped it in the toilet the other day as you scrolled through Instagram. ____17____ But it’s wet now. What to do? You know if you turn it on it might fry the whole thing. Wasn’t there something about rice you heard about? You wish you could check the internet, but your son is on the desktop playing some game with his friends and you don’t want to admit that you dropped it like this. You look up and wonder what to do. The anxiety builds as you suddenly face the prospect of having to deal with your own thoughts for the first time in months. You have… feelings. Boredom. Insecurity. Loneliness. Your heart rate is up, and your thoughts begin racing. ____18____ You think you hear the ping that means you have a new critical piece of information to consume, but it’s just the microwave letting you know your son’s popcorn is done. What can we do? ____19____ Moreover, delete social media apps such as TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook from your phone. You can look at them on your computer on your own time. ____20____ A. You fear missing out. B. You quickly fish it out. C. First, admit phones are addictive. D. Having them so handy is dangerous. E. you watch videos until it drops on your face. F. Make plans to stay away from your computer. G. you want to search online but feel embarrassed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a ____21____ place. He had spent his summer holiday there, not just as a customer, but as a ____22____ for Mr. Evans. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book ____23____ behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with ____24____ drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had ____25____ a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange ____26____. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and ____27____. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would ____28____ the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the ____29____ shop. “He died last year, never having ____30____ this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life ____31____ on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. ____32____, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always ____33____ to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories arere not just to be read, but to be ____34____. He promised himself that his own last page would be ____35____. 21. A. safe B. noisy C. public D. boring 22. A. observer B. visitor C. buyer D. helper 23. A. displayed B. attached C. hidden D. thrown 24. A. simple B. messy C. unclear D. detailed 25. A. printed B. copied C. written D. typed 26. A. connection B. fear C. sadness D. surprise 27. A. cried B. sighed C. shouted D. whispered 28. A. change B. describe C. see D. forget 29. A. quiet B. crowded C. modern D. bright 30. A. left B. loved C. forgotten D. described 31. A. light B. heavy C. clear D. fading 32 A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 33. A. promised B. refused C. planned D. managed 34. A. written B. lived C. told D. shared 35. A. lost B. different C. similar D. finished 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare for tea ____36____ (process). In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies, thanking heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ____37____ (pick) in March is extremely high because it is fresh and ____38____ (contain) multiple trace elements. China ____39____ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of ____40____ goods transported and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark-also known ____41____ post-fermented tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their high quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, ____42____ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds. ____43____ (additional), these regions are rich in cultural heritage. The tea-making process is passed down from generation to generation. It requires not only skill but also deep knowledge of the local climate and soil. Therefore, the tea produced in these villages ____44____ (consider) to be of the finest quality. Recently, the government has taken measures ____45____ (protect) these traditional tea villages and promote tea culture worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“More Than a Game: How a Sport Shaped My Growth”。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．简要介绍你参与的一项运动； 2．阐述它如何改变了你的生活习惯、心态或价值观; 3．分享它带给你的启发或对未来生活的展望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Than a Game: How a Sport Shaped My Growth Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Tragically, I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. A string of bad luck had caused it. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord throwing me out because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, fella. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I followed the man to his small warmly lit house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Christmas Eve changed something within me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二期末检测试卷 英语(省示范) 时量：120分钟 满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Buying a coat. B．Asking for a favor. C．Closing the window. 3．How much is the suitcase now? A．$80. B．$60. C．$56. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Housework. 5．What do the speakers think of Edward? A．Unqualified. B．Well-behaved. C．Faithful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．Why does Susan talk to Tom? A．To encourage him B．To prepare for an exam. C．To invite him out. 7．How does Tom most probably feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What color flower are the speakers talking about? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Pink. 9．When should the man put the plant in the garden? A．In August. B．In September. C．In October. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10．When does Ted usually read books? A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. 11．What kind of books does Ted like best? A．Those about school life. B．Those about rural life. C．Those about history. 12．How long will it probably take Ted to read a 700-page novel? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. 13．Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A．A bookstore. B．A library. C．A teahouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14．Why does the woman go to see the man? A．To ask for a higher pay. B．To tell him about her work. C．To inform him of her new job. 15．How is the business of the company? A．Worse than before. B．As good as before. C．Better than before. 16．Which of the following is one reason for the woman’s requirement? A．Financial pressure. B．Contribution to the company. C．The current economic situation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．What did the speaker’s friend ask advice about? A．How the speaker succeeded. B．What gym the speaker went. C．How he could learn English. 18．How long did the speaker talk with her friend on the phone? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One and a half hours. 19．What did the speaker’s friend do a week later? A．He studied music theory. B．He got personal fitness training. C．He signed up for a piano course. 20．What does the speaker feel good about? A．Setting up practical plans. B．Achieving the original goals. C．Helping others with their goals 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION 2024-58TH EDITION A BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults. WHO CAN ENTER ●Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter published artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years. ●Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute. ●Publishers can enter illustrators they work with. FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively (唯一地) online by December 31, 2023. The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file. The 5 illustrations — 5, no more, no less — may be published artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022. The work can be in black and white or colour and be produced using any technique. The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI. SELECTION PROCESS All works shall be examined by the international jury made up of five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The jury’s decision shall be final. WINNERS Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition. Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Group SM, Spain. Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the entire Masters course fee. CONTACTS If you have problems or need assistance: bf@archimedia.it 1. How must illustrations be submitted? A. In physical form. B. Exclusively online. C. By registered mail. D. Through publishers only. 2. Who might be on the judging jury? A. Representatives from art schools. B. Famous children’s authors. C. Exhibition visitors’ representatives. D. Government cultural officials. 3. What is special for winners under 35? A. They receive a master’s scholarship. B. They get to choose their prize money. C. They are considered for a book project. D. Their works are automatically published. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了博洛尼亚儿童书展插画师展览的相关内容. 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分中“Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively (唯一地) online by December 31, 2023.(插画师必须在2023年12月31日前仅通过在线方式提交他们的作品)”可知，插画作品必须仅通过在线方式提交。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从“SELECTION PROCESS”部分“All works shall be examined by the international jury made up of five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere.(所有作品将由博洛尼亚展览公司指定的由五名成员（来自出版社、艺术学校或插画师）组成的国际评审团进行评审)”可知，评审团可能有来自艺术学校的代表。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。依据“WINNERS”部分“Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Group SM, Spain.(35岁以下的获奖者将自动入围博洛尼亚儿童书展国际插画奖，该奖项包括15000欧元奖金以及为西班牙SM集团即将出版的一本儿童书籍绘制插画的任务)”可知，35岁以下获奖者的特别之处在于他们会被考虑参与一个书籍项目（为西班牙SM集团的儿童书籍绘制插画）。故选C项。 B The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. But when Disney initially approached her, Taymor hadn’t actually seen the Lion King. “I thought, well, why not, let’s go look at the movie,” she recalls. “And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry (木偶).”I went through every animal: okay, we’ve got a giraffe. I’ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer, but you’re going to see the dancer’s face…” remembers Taymor. Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made. “You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the “double event”. “I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor. “Film hides the strings: we know it’s fake, but we’re pretending that it’s really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they’re brought into the game.” The how was a hit — and a new kind of musical was born. 4. What does Taymor believe theatre does best? A. Hiding its technical strings. B. Pretending everything is real. C. Competing with film visually. D. Inviting the audience into the game. 5. How did Taymor solve the stage challenge? A. By using advanced digital effects. B. By hiding the actors completely. C. By employing masks and puppetry. D. By reducing the number of animals. 6. What does the “double event” technique do? A. Hides the human actor entirely. B. Shows both the character and the actor. C. Uses only realistic animal costumes. D. Focuses solely on the puppet’s movement. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Techniques of film making. B. The success of Disney movies. C. The history of musical theatre. D. A director’s creative stage adaptation. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导演朱莉·泰莫如何将迪士尼电影《狮子王》改编成音乐剧，并介绍了她在舞台设计上的创新和理念。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor. “Film hides the strings: we know it’s fake, but we’re pretending that it’s really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they’re brought into the game.”(“我想发挥戏剧最擅长的优势，”Taymor回忆道，“电影会隐藏操控的线索：我们明知那是假的，却假装一切真实存在。而在戏剧里，我们会欣然欣赏一艘小小的木偶船，以及用丝绸铺就的浩瀚海洋…… 观众不会被敷衍对待，而是被邀请参与到这场创作之中。”)”可知，Taymor明确对比了电影和戏剧的不同：电影会刻意隐藏“制作痕迹”、假装一切真实，而戏剧的优势是不轻视观众，让观众参与到戏剧的呈现中。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry (木偶).(将这样一部宏大的宽银幕史诗故事搬上舞台，这一挑战让她满心振奋。她回忆起当时自己的疑惑：要如何把数百只非洲草原的动物呈现在舞台上？答案便是采用极具戏剧特色的表现手法 —— 面具与木偶。)”可知， Taymor 面临的舞台挑战是如何将电影中数百种非洲草原动物搬上舞台，而她给出的直接解决方案就是运用面具和木偶的戏剧表现形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the “double event”.( “你能从演员的脸上看到辛巴的情绪，而他头顶的面具又会提醒你，这其实是一头狮子。我们从不会刻意去隐藏面具后、木偶里的真人。” 她这样说道，并称这一手法为 “双重呈现”。)”可知，“双重呈现” 技巧的核心是同时展现演员本身和舞台角色：观众能看到演员的面部情绪，又能通过面具感知到动物角色的设定，不刻意隐藏演员的存在。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right.(音乐剧《狮子王》堪称舞台巨制，自1997年问世以来便牢牢俘获美国观众的心，如今已在全球各地上演。这部作品的成功，核心离不开朱莉・泰莫 —— 这位身兼戏剧、电影、歌剧导演与设计师的创作者，以其独树一帜的艺术构想，让这部音乐剧在舞台上焕发出鲜活的生命力，也印证了迪士尼电影的舞台改编版不仅能收获超高票房，更能凭借自身的艺术创新成就经典。)”以及下文全程围绕Taymor改编《狮子王》的创作思路、舞台技巧展开可知，文章核心围绕导演Julie Taymor展开，讲述她如何以极具创意的舞台手法，将迪士尼电影《狮子王》改编成音乐剧并取得成功，重点是这位导演的创意舞台改编。故选D。 C Emotional eating is the tendency to eat in times of stress, anxiety, anger, or sadness. Here are strategies to conquer it. Name that Mood. The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens. When keeping your diet journal, make a note of your mood each time you eat. This will allow you to identify episodes of emotional eating. Figuring out how often you eat when in bad moods, and which foods will give you insight into your patterns and help you know when to use the following strategies. Ride the Storm Out. Negative emotions ebb and flow like the tide. Sometimes it feels very bad and other times it pulls back and is barely noticeable, which may all occur over a matter of minutes or hours. Knowing that a bad feeling will die down is important because learning to deal with the bad feeling without eating involves developing the ability to tolerate it. This means to just feel the emotion in its entirety without intervening it. Let high tide wash over you. Don’t Empower It. By eating during a negative emotion, you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs. Food becomes a way to cope, making your desire for it intensify. You begin to believe that you need food to get through bad feelings. Cope with It Healthily. The key is to find ways to cope with negative feelings that do not cause more problems. Eating causes more problems, and so does getting lost in TV for hours at a time. Exercise and talking with a supportive friend are good examples of healthy coping. Avoid coping strategies with potential harm. There is no sense in feeling better in the moment if it costs you tomorrow. Conquer the Hard Times. Life is constant chaos. The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos. If you gain weight every time life gets stressful, your weight will always go up and down. Challenge yourself to maintain a healthy lifestyle when pressured. You will be confident that you can do this no matter what difficulties come your way. 8. What is the first step to control emotional eating? A. Keeping a diet journal. B. Riding out the emotion. C. Doing regular exercise. D. Avoiding all snacks. 9. What does “Ride the Storm Out” mainly suggest? A. Ignoring negative feelings. B. Eating to feel better quickly. C. Waiting for bad feelings to fade. D. Seeking immediate support. 10. Why should you avoid eating when emotional? A. It makes food less nutritious. B. It always leads to weight gain. C. It gives food the power to control your emotions. D. It may lead to more health and lifestyle problems. 11. What is a key to long-term weight loss success? A. Avoiding all sources of stress in daily life. B. Sticking to healthy habits even under pressure. C. Setting and achieving short-term goals regularly. D. Following a strict diet plan during difficult times. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何克服情绪化进食展开，给出了多个策略并解释了相关原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens. When keeping your diet journal, make a note of your mood each time you eat.(克服情绪化进食的第一步是更清楚地了解它何时发生。当你写饮食日记时，每次吃东西都要记录下你的情绪。)”可知，控制情绪化进食的第一步是写饮食日记。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative emotions ebb and flow like the tide. Sometimes it feels very bad and other times it pulls back and is barely noticeable, which may all occur over a matter of minutes or hours. Knowing that a bad feeling will die down is important because learning to deal with the bad feeling without eating involves developing the ability to tolerate it. This means to just feel the emotion in its entirety without intervening it. Let high tide wash over you.(负面情绪像潮水一样涨落。有时感觉很糟糕，有时又退去，几乎察觉不到，这一切可能发生在几分钟或几小时内。知道负面情绪会消退是很重要的，因为学会在不吃东西的情况下处理负面情绪需要培养容忍它的能力。这意味着要完整地感受这种情绪而不去干预它。让高潮冲刷过你。)”可知，Ride the Storm Out主要暗示等待负面情绪消散。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By eating during a negative emotion, you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs. Food becomes a way to cope, making your desire for it intensify. You begin to believe that you need food to get through bad feelings.(在负面情绪时吃东西，你赋予了食物除了满足营养需求之外的新力量。食物成为了一种应对方式，使你对它的渴望加剧。你开始相信你需要食物来度过负面情绪。)”可知，你应该避免在情绪化时吃东西是因为它赋予食物控制你情绪的力量。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Life is constant chaos. The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos. If you gain weight every time life gets stressful, your weight will always go up and down. Challenge yourself to maintain a healthy lifestyle when pressured. You will be confident that you can do this no matter what difficulties come your way.(生活总是混乱的。减肥成功的秘诀是即使在混乱中也能保持健康的生活方式。如果每次生活有压力时你都增重，你的体重就会一直上下波动。在压力下挑战自己保持健康的生活方式。你会自信地认为，无论遇到什么困难，你都能做到这一点。)”可知，长期减肥成功的关键是即使在压力下也要坚持健康习惯。故选B。 D People flock to cities for obvious reasons, all very understandable: more job opportunities; more cultural diversity; larger communities. Yet, there is a contradiction, living in a crowded, concrete-walled, green-poor environment takes something away from our very essence, our primitive need to be close to nature. In China, the country that has one of the highest population density in the world but also vast stretches of green forests, an ancient tradition tries to balance out the crush from urban living. It’s known as forest bathing, the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees in order to gain from their many health benefits. In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, also introduces this healing practice. featuring over 100 photographs of forests around the world, this kind of book might be dismissed as yet more pseudoscience (伪科学) babble, but Li has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of peer-reviewed articles at the end of the book. These articles reveal that individuals experience a substantial reduction of stress hormones, an improvement in sleep and a boost of the immune system when practicing forest bathing. Forest bathing doesn’t require vast spaces to be effective. Smith, a scientist who works on the mechanism behind forest bathing, stresses that walks in parks, house plants, essential oils from trees, all offer a degree of benefits. Simple acts like increasing the amount of green in a room or taking a bath with natural oils capture the essence of forest bathing. Anyone, with some degree of effort, can find a way to connect with nature, in a city or not. Scientific results apart, the concept of forest bathing shouldn’t be so surprising. Who hasn’t felt a deep emotional sense of well-being when walking along a forest trail, the sun filtering through the leaves to create spots of light and shadows on the ground? Stepping into a forest, or just into a small woodland, is like pushing a life reset button, reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs, away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life. 12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Urbanization is a global trend. B. Cities satisfy social needs but conflict with natural needs. C. Cultural diversity cannot coexist with natural environments. D. Economic opportunities are the only drivers of urban migration. 13. What does Dr. Qing Li’s book provide? A. Data from peer-reviewed articles. B. Only landscape photographs. C. Personal opinions without proof. D. Guidelines for city planning. 14. According to Smith, what is implied about practicing forest bathing in cities? A. It is only feasible with large urban parks. B. It requires complete abandonment of modern conveniences. C. It has no significant impact without prolonged forest immersion. D. Its core benefits can be accessed through simple, adaptable actions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Forest Bathing. B. The Challenges of Urbanization. C. Scientific Research on Nature Therapy. D. Balancing City Life with the Need for Nature. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了城市化进程中人们与自然疏离的问题，并介绍了“森林浴”这一古老传统如何帮助人们在城市生活中重新连接自然，平衡城市生活的压力与对自然的需求。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People flock to cities for obvious reasons, all very understandable: more job opportunities; more cultural diversity; larger communities. Yet, there is a contradiction, living in a crowded, concrete-walled, green-poor environment takes something away from our very essence, our primitive need to be close to nature.(人们涌向城市的原因显而易见，都很容易理解：更多的工作机会；更多的文化多样性；更大的社区。然而，存在一个矛盾，生活在一个拥挤的、混凝土墙的、绿色贫乏的环境中，剥夺了我们最本质的东西，即我们接近自然的原始需求。)”可知，城市满足了人们的社会需求，但与自然需求相冲突。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, also introduces this healing practice. featuring over 100 photographs of forests around the world, this kind of book might be dismissed as yet more pseudoscience (伪科学) babble, but Li has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of peer-reviewed articles at the end of the book.(本月出版的一本名为《森林浴》的书中，世界森林医学顶尖专家李卿博士也介绍了这种治疗方式。这本书以世界各地100多张森林照片为特色，可能会被视为更多的伪科学胡言乱语，但李有数据支持他的说法，这些数据收集在书末的一长串同行评审文章中。)”可知，李清博士的书提供了来自同行评审文章的数据。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forest bathing doesn’t require vast spaces to be effective. Smith, a scientist who works on the mechanism behind forest bathing, stresses that walks in parks, house plants, essential oils from trees, all offer a degree of benefits. Simple acts like increasing the amount of green in a room or taking a bath with natural oils capture the essence of forest bathing.(森林浴不需要广阔的空间就能有效。史密斯是一位研究森林浴背后机制的科学家，他强调，在公园散步、室内植物、树木精油都能带来一定程度的益处。像增加房间里的绿色植物数量或用天然油洗澡这样的简单行为都能捕捉到森林浴的精髓。)”可知，根据史密斯的说法，森林浴的核心利益可以通过简单、可适应的行动获得。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了城市化进程中人们与自然疏离的问题，并介绍了“森林浴”这一古老传统如何帮助人们在城市生活中重新连接自然，平衡城市生活的压力与对自然的需求。因此，选项D“平衡城市生活与对自然的需求”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yes, You’re Addicted to Your Phone When you wake up in the morning the first thing you do is roll over and look at your phone, and the last thing that happens before you go to sleep is that ____16____. In between, you are glued to it. You take it with you to the bathroom and look at its screen for hours a day as life goes on around you. You dropped it in the toilet the other day as you scrolled through Instagram. ____17____ But it’s wet now. What to do? You know if you turn it on it might fry the whole thing. Wasn’t there something about rice you heard about? You wish you could check the internet, but your son is on the desktop playing some game with his friends and you don’t want to admit that you dropped it like this. You look up and wonder what to do. The anxiety builds as you suddenly face the prospect of having to deal with your own thoughts for the first time in months. You have… feelings. Boredom. Insecurity. Loneliness. Your heart rate is up, and your thoughts begin racing. ____18____ You think you hear the ping that means you have a new critical piece of information to consume, but it’s just the microwave letting you know your son’s popcorn is done. What can we do? ____19____ Moreover, delete social media apps such as TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook from your phone. You can look at them on your computer on your own time. ____20____ A. You fear missing out. B. You quickly fish it out. C. First, admit phones are addictive. D. Having them so handy is dangerous. E. you watch videos until it drops on your face. F. Make plans to stay away from your computer. G. you want to search online but feel embarrassed. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对手机上瘾的现象，并提出了应对手机成瘾的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you wake up in the morning the first thing you do is roll over and look at your phone, and the last thing that happens before you go to sleep is that (当你早上醒来时，你做的第一件事就是翻身看手机，而睡前发生的最后一件事是)”可知，及下文“In between, you are glued to it.(在这期间，你一直盯着它。)”可知，上文描述了早上醒来和睡前看手机的行为，下文提到在这期间一直盯着手机，本空应描述睡前看手机的具体行为，E选项“you watch videos until it drops on your face.(你看着视频，直到它砸到你的脸上。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“You dropped it in the toilet the other day as you scrolled through Instagram.(前几天你在刷Instagram的时候把它掉进厕所了。)”及下文“But it’s wet now. What to do?(但现在它湿了。怎么办？)”可知，上文描述了手机掉进厕所的情景，下文提到手机湿了，本空应描述手机掉进厕所后的反应，B选项“You quickly fish it out.(你迅速把它捞出来。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“The anxiety builds as you suddenly face the prospect of having to deal with your own thoughts for the first time in months. You have… feelings. Boredom. Insecurity. Loneliness. Your heart rate is up, and your thoughts begin racing.(当你突然面临几个月来第一次必须处理自己想法时，焦虑感就会加剧。你有……感觉。无聊。不安全感。孤独。你的心率加快，思绪开始狂奔。)”及下文“You think you hear the ping that means you have a new critical piece of information to consume, but it’s just the microwave letting you know your son’s popcorn is done.(你以为你听到了提示音，这意味着你有新的重要信息要接收，但只是微波炉在告诉你儿子的爆米花做好了。)”可知，上文描述了没有手机时产生的焦虑和各种负面情绪，下文提到误以为有新信息提示，本空应说明这种焦虑的原因，且与手机信息有关，A选项“You fear missing out.(你害怕错过。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“What can we do?(我们能做什么？)”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即如何应对手机成瘾，结合下文“Moreover, delete social media apps such as TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook from your phone.(此外，从手机上删除抖音、Instagram和Facebook等社交媒体应用程序。)”可知，上文提出解决问题的疑问，下文给出另一个具体的建议，本空应提出第一个建议，C选项“First, admit phones are addictive.(首先，承认手机会上瘾。)”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Moreover, delete social media apps such as TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook from your phone. You can look at them on your computer on your own time.(此外，从手机上删除抖音、Instagram和Facebook等社交媒体应用程序。你可以在自己有空的时候在电脑上查看它们。)”可知，上文建议从手机上删除社交媒体应用程序，可以在电脑上查看，本空应进一步说明这样做的理由，D选项“Having them so handy is dangerous.(把它们放在手边很危险。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a ____21____ place. He had spent his summer holiday there, not just as a customer, but as a ____22____ for Mr. Evans. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book ____23____ behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with ____24____ drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had ____25____ a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange ____26____. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and ____27____. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would ____28____ the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the ____29____ shop. “He died last year, never having ____30____ this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life ____31____ on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. ____32____, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always ____33____ to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories arere not just to be read, but to be ____34____. He promised himself that his own last page would be ____35____. 21. A. safe B. noisy C. public D. boring 22. A. observer B. visitor C. buyer D. helper 23. A. displayed B. attached C. hidden D. thrown 24. A. simple B. messy C. unclear D. detailed 25. A. printed B. copied C. written D. typed 26. A. connection B. fear C. sadness D. surprise 27. A. cried B. sighed C. shouted D. whispered 28. A. change B. describe C. see D. forget 29. A. quiet B. crowded C. modern D. bright 30. A. left B. loved C. forgotten D. described 31. A. light B. heavy C. clear D. fading 32. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 33. A. promised B. refused C. planned D. managed 34. A. written B. lived C. told D. shared 35. A. lost B. different C. similar D. finished 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leo在旧书店发现一本日记，日记主人一生渴望冒险却未离开家乡，这促使Leo决定让自己的生活有所不同。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Leo来说，那是一个安全的地方。A. safe安全的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. public公共的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“He had spent his summer holiday there, not just as a customer”可知，Leo暑假都在书店度过，说明书店对他来说是一个安全的地方。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他暑假都在那里度过，不仅是作为顾客，还是作为Evans先生的帮手。A. observer观察者；B. visitor游客；C. buyer购买者；D. helper帮手。根据前文“not just as a customer, but as a”和后文“for Mr. Evans”可知，此处是说他在书店的身份，除了顾客，还帮忙做事，helper符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学前的最后一天，Leo在一堆地图后面发现了一本薄薄的皮封面书。A. displayed展示；B. attached附上；C. hidden隐藏；D. thrown扔。根据后文“behind a pile of maps”可知，这本书是被压在后面，不易被发现，是“隐藏”着的状态。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他翻阅时，他看到那是一本日记，里面满是星星的详细图画和关于遥远地方的手写笔记。A. simple简单的；B. messy混乱的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. detailed详细的。根据后文“drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places”可知，日记里有关于星星的图画和关于遥远地方的笔记，可推断出图画是日记的作者详细、认真记录的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一页，作者只写了一行悲伤的话：“我一生都在阅读冒险故事，但却太害怕去拥有自己的冒险。”A. printed印刷；B. copied复制；C. written写；D. typed打字。根据后文“a single, sad line”可知，日记内容都是手写的，因此最后一行也是“写”上去的。故选C。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo感到一种奇怪的联系。A. connection连接，联系；B. fear害怕；C. sadness悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“He had spent his summer holiday there”、后文“He brought the diary to Mr. Evans”、“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.”、“He promised himself that his own last page would be”可知，日记作者“一生都在读冒险故事，却因胆怯从未拥有自己的冒险”，以及Leo长期泡在书店、同样怀揣对远方和故事的向往的经历，利奥与日记作者在精神追求、人生遗憾上产生了情感共鸣，这种跨越时空的精神契合莫名让他感受到强烈的联结感，所以把日记拿给店主看。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把日记拿给埃文斯先生看，Evans先生扶了扶眼镜，叹了口气。A. cried哭泣；B. sighed叹气；C. shouted叫喊；D. whispered低语。根据后文““Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would ______ the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the ______ shop. “He died last year, never having ______ this town.””可知，下文店主讲述日记主人一生未踏出小镇、梦想未竟的遗憾故事，可知店主此时的情绪是惋惜的，sighed最符合这种情绪。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是说他有一天会去看看世界。A. change改变；B. describe描述；C. see看见；D. forget忘记。根据后文“the world one day”可知，日记主人的愿望是去“见识、看看”世界。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans先生环顾了一下安静的书店。A. quiet安静的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. modern现代的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories.”可知，前文描述的是书店静谧的氛围，可推断出书店是安静的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去年去世了，从未离开过这个小镇。A. left离开；B. loved爱；C. forgotten忘记；D. described描述。呼应上文“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.”可知，日记主人一生渴望冒险却从未离开过家乡。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Leo离开了书店，心中想着未经历的生活，心情沉重。A. light轻的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clear清楚的；D. fading褪色的。根据上文“the thought of the unlived life”可知，日记主人的遗憾让利奥深受触动，这种思绪对他而言是“沉重的”，促使他做出改变。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他走到镇边的一座小山上，那是一个他一直计划去参观的地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“He didn’t go straight home.”和下文“he walked up the hill at the edge of town”可知，上文提到Leo没有直接回家，后文说走到镇边的一座小山上，前后为转折关系，应用instead。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promised承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. planned计划；D. managed管理。根据后文“to visit”和“Some stories are not just to be read, but to be ______. He promised himself that his own last page would be”可知，后文描述他受到启发决定行动，可知这个地方是他之前一直“计划”去但因种种原因未去的，与日记主人“计划环游世界却未行动”形成对比。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些故事不仅仅是要读，而是要经历。A. written写；B. lived经历；C. told告诉；D. shared分享。根据上文“Some stories are not just to be read, but to be”可知，此处是文章主旨升华，对比日记主人只“读”冒险故事却未亲身实践，Leo领悟到人生要亲身去经历、去实践。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向自己保证，他自己的最后一页会有所不同。A. lost迷失的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“Some stories are not just to be read, but to be ______. He promised himself that his own last page would be”可知，Leo从日记主人的故事中得到了启发，所以保证自己的人生会有所不同。故选B。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare for tea ____36____ (process). In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies, thanking heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ____37____ (pick) in March is extremely high because it is fresh and ____38____ (contain) multiple trace elements. China ____39____ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of ____40____ goods transported and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark-also known ____41____ post-fermented tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their high quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, ____42____ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds. ____43____ (additional), these regions are rich in cultural heritage. The tea-making process is passed down from generation to generation. It requires not only skill but also deep knowledge of the local climate and soil. Therefore, the tea produced in these villages ____44____ (consider) to be of the finest quality. Recently, the government has taken measures ____45____ (protect) these traditional tea villages and promote tea culture worldwide. 【答案】36. processing 37. picked 38. contains 39. has been 40. the 41. as 42. where 43. Additionally 44. is considered 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶村的采茶、制茶过程，茶的种类，茶村的地理位置以及政府为保护传统茶村和推广茶文化所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：平时安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心，人们拿出特殊的工具，准备茶叶加工。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，processing表示“加工”。故填processing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月份采摘的茶叶价格极高，因为它新鲜，含有多种微量元素。本句已有谓语动词is，所以pick应是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且tea和pick之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填picked。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：3月份采摘的茶叶价格极高，因为它新鲜，含有多种微量元素。此处与is fresh并列，作原因状语从句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it指代前面的tea，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式contains。故填contains。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国自古以来就以茶叶生产而闻名。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语China是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，谓语用has been。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的商品中，茶叶的重要性仅有丝绸可以与之相匹敌。此处特指古丝绸之路上运输和交易的商品，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国生产乌龙茶、红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶、黑茶——也被称为后发酵茶。be known as“被称为”，是固定短语，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国大部分茶村位于该国南部和西南部的偏远山区，那里美丽的风景常常隐藏在云层之下。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是remote mountainous areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，这些地区文化底蕴丰富。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词additionally“此外”，且首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，这些村庄生产的茶叶被认为是最好的。空格处是句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the tea和consider之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语tea是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is considered。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，政府已经采取措施保护这些传统茶村，并在全世界推广茶文化。本句已有谓语动词has taken，所以protect应是非谓语动词，政府采取措施的目的是保护这些传统茶村，并在全世界推广茶文化，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“More Than a Game: How a Sport Shaped My Growth”。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．简要介绍你参与的一项运动； 2．阐述它如何改变了你的生活习惯、心态或价值观; 3．分享它带给你的启发或对未来生活的展望。 注意： 1．写作词数应80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Than a Game: How a Sport Shaped My Growth Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 More Than a Game: How a Sport Shaped My Growth Good morning, everyone! I have been keen on running for two years. I keep jogging for thirty minutes every day, no matter how busy I am. Running has changed me a lot. It helps me keep fit and form a regular living habit. More importantly, it teaches me to be persistent and brave to overcome difficulties. This sport makes me understand that success never comes easily. In the future, I will stick to running and carry the spirit to my study and life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参赛，简要介绍你参与的一项运动；阐述它如何改变了你的生活习惯、心态或价值观；分享它带给你的启发或对未来生活的展望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on→be wild about 克服：overcome→get over 坚持：stick to→persist in 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 2句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Running has changed me a lot. It helps me keep fit and form a regular living habit. 拓展句：Running has changed me a lot, which helps me keep fit and form a regular living habit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I keep jogging for thirty minutes every day, no matter how busy I am.（运用了让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】This sport makes me understand that success never comes easily.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Tragically, I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. A string of bad luck had caused it. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord throwing me out because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, fella. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I followed the man to his small, warmly lit house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Christmas Eve changed something within me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I followed the man to his small, warmly lit house. The fire crackled in the fireplace, casting soft light over the tidy room. He handed me dry clothes, a cup of hot cocoa and a plate of warm cookies. He told me stories about Betty, his beloved wife who loved Christmas deeply. Together we decorated a small Christmas tree, hanging colorful lights and little ornaments. For the first time in months, I felt safe and cared for, no longer cold or lonely. The blanket of sadness that had wrapped me for weeks slowly melted away. That Christmas Eve changed something within me. I regained hope and courage to stand up again. With his encouragement, I started to look for jobs and soon found one. I later called my parents, telling them the truth, and they gave me full support. I never forgot the man’s kindness. As I got back on my feet, I began to help homeless people in winter, just as he had helped me. That Christmas was not just a holiday, but a new start of my life, teaching me that warmth and kindness can always light up the darkest days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因失业被房东赶出，无家可归，在寒冬中独自艰难度日，还向父母隐瞒了处境。圣诞大雪天，一位丧妻的好心男子将他带回家，温暖的陪伴让他重燃希望。之后他找到工作、向父母坦白，并将这份善意传递下去，这个圣诞成为他人生的全新起点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跟着那个人来到了他那间小小的、灯火通明的房子里”可知，第一段可描写圣诞大雪天，一位丧妻的好心男子将作者带回家，温暖的陪伴让作者重燃希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个圣诞夜改变了我内心的一些东西”可知，第二段可描写之后作者找到工作、向父母坦白，并将这份善意传递下去，这个圣诞成为他人生的全新起点。 2.续写线索：来到房间——讲述经历——重燃希望——内心改变——传递善举——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②点亮：light up/brighten ③消失：melt away/vanish 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②喜爱：love/adore 【点睛】[高分句型1] The fire crackled in the fireplace, casting soft light over the tidy room.（运用了现在分词casting作状语） [高分句型2] The blanket of sadness that had wrapped me for weeks slowly melted away.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $