2026.01期末考试七年级英语试题

七年级英语试题 2026.01 温馨提示： 1.本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分； 试卷总分110分，考试时间110分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、街接自然。 Sunshine is our good friend.Every day it shines down on the earth,bringing us light and warmth.It helps plants grow well by giving them energy to make food.(1) Sunshine is not only good for plants,but also for our health.When we are out in the sunshine, our body makes vitamin D.(2) On cold days.sunshine warms us up and makes us feel comfortable. (3) On sunny days,when we spend time outside,we often feel more energetic and cheerful.Many people like to walk,play or just relax in the gentle'sunshine.It seems to brighten our mood and bring smiles to our faces. However,it is important to enjoy sunshine in a safe way.(4) so we can wear a hat or use sunscreen(防晒霜)when we need to. So,why not put down the electronic devices and go outside more often?Look!(5) Let's get out and enjoy it! A.Too much sun can be harmful B.You can enjoy the sunshine at any time C.What's more,sunshine can make us feel happy D.Nature is waiting for us with warm sunshine and fresh air E.This helps us have strong bones and better absorb calcium() F.That is why flowers can bloom and trees become tall and green 第1页共6 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A How do plants feed the world? Plants are the beginning of most food chains.This is when living things depend on each other for food. A food chain Animals eat plants-fruits,vegetables,nuts and shows how energy and nutrients pass seeds-and some animals also eat other animals from.one living thing to another. i turn the Sun's I get my energy into my food. energy from eating plants 9ò Spring Eating small animals and plants gives me the energy to run and play. Why do plants lose their leaves? In the autumn many leaves change colour and fall off.This is so the plant c:an srore up water and energy over the winter.ready Autumn Summer to grow new leaves in the spring. M 页 6.Which picture shows the correet food chain according to the passage? 总一 金一→一 B. 一等一 D 7.Why do plants lose leaves in autumn? A.To save water and energy for spring. B.To make the environment colorful. C.To stay safe from weak sunlight. D.To let animals eat them easily. 8.What kind of book is this passage most likely from? A.A story book. B.A science book. C.A history book. D.A travel guide. B Every Sunday,I hear the same sound from the kitchen:thump.thump, thump.It is my grandma.She is cutting vegetables fo make soup.She always makes the same soup.I thought it was just her habit, Last Sunday,I watched her more carefully.She never reads a book to cook.She opened a small box and looked inside,I saw many old photos and a little.notebook.The notebook had old writing.One line said,"More ginger (for cold days." Another-said,"He loves this." "That is your grandpa's writing,"Grandma said softly.She smiled,"He liked to help me 2 remember."I understood then.This was not just soup. The next Sunday,I went into the kitchen."Can I help,grandma?"I asked. She looked happy.She gave me a cnrrot and a knife.My thump was slow at first.But Grandma showed me how.We worked together.The kitchen smelled of vegetables and something warm and good. Now,the thump,thump,thump has two sounds.Mine is still a little slow,but it is there.We don't talk much.Sometimes,she tells me a littie story about the old photos.Mostly,we just eut the vegetables.The soup tastes the same as always.And every Sunday,when the sound begins again in the kitchen,I go in.I pick up my knife.Grandma smiles,and I start to cut. 9.What is grandma's Sunday habit? A.Reading cookbooks. B.Writing in a notebook. C.Making vegetable soup. D.I.ooking at old photos. 10.What does the writer find-in the small bex? A.A carrot and aknife. B.Some ginger and a.kriife. C.An important cookbook. D.Photos and a notebook. 11.Why does the writer begin to help Grandma? A.To understand grandma's babit. B.To make the soup taste better. C.To make the soup faster. D.To learn how to cook. 12.What can we learn from the story? A.Helping at home is important. B.Family habits carry love. C.Old stories are interesting. D.Cookding is a useful skill. In modern China,people celebrate January Ist as "Yuan Dan".The name has a specialo meaning“Yuan”means“the start',and4Dan2 means."morning'”,The Chinese character Dan looks like the sun coming up above the line where thetearth meets the sky.So,"Yuan Dan"can be described as *the first sunrise of the year". But long ago,this name did not mean January Ist.For thousands of years,it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year.The exact day often changed when a new'emperor()ruled.For example,the-Xia,Shang.and-Zhou dynasties().each started their new year in a different month. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the day was set as the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. Today's-meaning came about in the 20th century.In 1912.China began using the Western solar calendar (Gregorian calendar)to be like the rest of the world.Later,in 1949,the government made the two holidays different:January Ist becameYuan Dan,"and the traditional lunar new year was called "Spring Festival". If is interesting-that thei date January Ist comes.fromancient Rome.In.46 B.C.,Julius Caesar chose_this day to honor Janus.Janus had-two faces-one looking:back at.the past and one looking forward-to the future,making this date a perfect symbol for the start of a new:year..Today, China's Yuan-Dan blends this worldwide tradition:with'its owni rich culture,looking forward with hope just as the sun rises on a new morning. 13.Which picture best shows the meaning of the Chinese character "Dan?? B D 第3页共 14.What did "Yuan Dan"mean in ancient China for a long time? A.The firsf sunrise of the solar year. B.The first day of the Lunar New Year. C.The start of spring in the Han Dynasty. D.The first spring day in the lunar calender. 15.How is the passage-mainly organized? A.By time order. B.By place.change. C.By people's stories. C.By different ideas. 16.What is the best title for the passage? A.China and Rome:Two Traditions. B.The importance of Spring Festival. C..The use of the Chinese solar calendar D.The story of Yuan Dan:Past and Present. 0 Have You Ever Seen the Northern Lights Aurora(极光)？ This winter,the northern lights appeared several times in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.What's more,on November 19,a new-museum all about the 'aurora opened-there in Beiji village. The aurora is a beautiful natural light.show in the sky.It usually appears near the North and South Poles:Mohe is in the farthest north of China,so it is one-of the best places in the country to see this amazing sight. The museum is named Shenlu,meaning "deer;god".Inside,visitors can use modern technology like VR and AR to learn about the aurora in a fun and easy way.A tourist from. Shandong,Xu Qingyue,said,"I think-the museunr is very modern and exciting!" When you 'enter,a large screen shows a video.It tells you what the aurora is'and lets you see its beautiful colors.In one fun area,you.can.wave your-hands.to make colorful-lights move on the screen. 页 There is also a wall with photos of Mohe's pretty forests,rivers,and local culture.Another part of the museum gives the latest weather news and tells you when you might see the northern lights next. "We want to make learning feel like an adventure--not just reading from books,but really experiencing the story."said the museum's manager Yu Heng. 17.Why is Mohe believed one of the best places in China to see the northern lights? A.Because it has a new museum about the aurora. B.Because it is located in the farthest north of China. C.Because it has beautiful forests and rivers. D.Because it is near the South Pole. 18.What is the structure of the passage? ① ①② ①② 34) ②③④⑤ ③④⑤⑥ ⑦ ⑥⑦ A B c D 19.Why does the writer use the example of Xu Qingyue? A.To explain how the VR works. B.To show the museum is popular. C.To tell us where she comes from. D.To describe the weather in Mohe. 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How auroras are formed. B.Life in Mohe in winter. C.A new aurora museum. D.China's northernmost village. (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 E A Lion's story ★Living In A Shop Christian was a lion cub.He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.When he was still a cub,he was taken to live in a big shop in 第4项北 London.There were no other shops with lion cubs.People came from all over the world to see him. ★A Lion Cub For Sale One night,Christian got out of his cage.He scratched some carpet.He made a big mess in the shop.After that,he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian,they wanted him for a pet.So they bought him and took him home. ★A Lion Cub Pet Christian lived with Ace and John.He made a good pet.He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with bim.They even took him to the beach. ★The Lion Cub Grows Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home.So,he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger.It was hard work to look after him.It also cost a lot to feed him.Ace and John knew they couldn't keep him as a pet forever. ★A Different World One day,Christian was taken to Africa.He had never been away from London.He had never lived in the wild.It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year.Then they went to visit him in his new home.They wanted to see if he still knew them. ★The End OfThe Story When Christian saw Ace and John,he jumped up on them.He put his paws on their shoulders and lieked their faces.He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago.No one could have a lion for a pet now.Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 6页 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 Before Living with Ace and Johm Christian was born in a:zoo and later taken to a shop in London.Many people came to see him there.One night,he got out of his cage and(21)】 After that,the shop decided to sell him. Life with Ace and John Ace and John bought Christian.and took him.home:He was (22) like a person.They played with him and took him to the beach.But Christian grew too big to keep at home,so he moved to (23) of their shop. Back to the Wild Christian was taken to Africa to live in the wild.Ace and John visited him a year later.Christian still (24) them-he jumped up and licked their faces.The story shows that wild animals should be free. 任务三：一回答下面的问题 (25)Do you think-Ace-and John were right to let Christian go free?Why or why not? 三、语言知识运用-（共15空，每空2分，共计30分） (=)阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。(10分) Last month,my.friends.and I made a decision to.form()a band.Though we faced many interesting problems;it became our happiest(26) /'memari/.At first,we argued a lot about the band's name.Tom wanted "Star Sunny Notes Rockers",but Lily preferred "Music Dreamers". After half an hour of discussion,we finally chose "Sunny Notes".Then came the 第：5页 (27) /'pracktis/time.I played the guitar.but my fingers hurt so much that I couldn't press the strings()well.Jack,our drummer.often hit the drums too loudly,making everyone (28)】 Ala:f/.Even worse,our first performance was a mess!We forgot the lyries and played out of tune.However,these (29) /fAni/moments made us closer.We practised every weekend,shared snacks during breaks,and encouraged each (30) /soar/.Now, we can play songs smoothly and even have small.shows in our school. Forming the band taught me that teamwork and laughter are the keys to having fun.I hope our band will keep.making music and creating more happy stories! (二)阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词 或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。(20分) A g00d, we. try, show, always Wang Wanyi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu.became popular online for her 2.65-meter standing long jump.Her story (31). us how-hard work and finding what you are good at can lead to.success. Wang has (32)_ loved sports:In November 2025,a coach noticed her at a school sports meeting.She first tried hurdles,but she was-a little.too short for that.Then,her coach,Mr. Luo,found something special about her-she had very good explosive power().He told her, “Why not try the long jump?”Vang listened and decided(33)】 Wang trained only three days a week,but she always tried her (34). .After three months of hard work,her jump improved from 2.4 meters to 2.65 meters!Her teachers, classmates,and family were all very happy and proud of her.Through this journey,she learned to believe in herself and her own strength. Wang's story teaches(35). _an important lesson:everyone is good at something. When we find it and work hard,we can do very well. 6页 B as a result. be full of, as happy as clams, give up, get lost Zootopia 2:The Quiet Park Spring has come to Zootopia.The sun is warm,and the big city park is quiet and green.But Officer Judy feels something is not right.The park (36) animals every day,yet now it is empty.Where is everyone? Judy and Nick decide to find out.They walk deep into the park,looking behind every tree and bush.The paths twist and turn so much that they almost (37) After searching for hours,Judy finds nothing.She sits on a bench.feeling very tired."Maybe we should stop,"she thinks.She almost decides to (38) In her hand is her map of the park,and she thinks about throwing it away. "Let's ask one more friend,"Nick says kindly.They talk to a small turtle who moves slowly.The turtle saw something important. (39)】 Judy and Nick learn that all the animals are planning a surprise "Thank You"party for them!They follow the turtle to a hidden clearing. There,all their friends are waiting with food and games.Judy and Nick are so surprised and feel very warm inside.Seeing everyone together,safe and smiling,they are(40). .The quiet park.is now full of laughter and joy again. 第6页共 四、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 学校正在举办“一封家书”活动，请给你的父母写一封信，和他们分享你进入初中后 的成长和收获，并谈谈你对下学期的计划和期待。 注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范， 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.短文必须包括所有参考词汇，可适当发挥，使内容充实、情感真挚： 4.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：proude(自豪的)，improve(改进)，prepare for(为做准备)，confident(有信心 的) Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing?I miss you both so much. 6-页