Unit 1 Past and present 单元过关训练（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）-2025-2026学年新译林版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 1 Past and present 单元过关训练 一．词汇过关训练 A.根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1.More Chinese scientists will win ___________(荣誉) for our country. 2.Runners wear ______________(高科技的) shoes to go faster. 3.I think Qian Xuesen, a p___________ of China's missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 4.The AI industry's ________________(发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 5.The k________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 6.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the _____________(电动的) bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 7.—Our country has made great achievements in science and t______________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 8.We should always wait patiently in l            at the school dining hall to show good manners(礼仪). 9.R           , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 10.Good public t            helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 11.With people cheering, Mark was the first one to cross the finishing l          . 12.I've            (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 13. When Mr Ma (踏,行走) on the narrow paths, he felt close to his hometown. 14. We need something a little (宽的)and taller, just fit the desk. 15. In (近来的) years, people's lives have improved a lot. 16. China's Village Super League,also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang county, Guizhou Province to watch (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025.After the plane landed safely. 17. I was walking up and down between the (row) of desks when suddenly my own phone rang. 18. As a host, you'd better take care of these (客人) feelings at home.. 19. Have you ever been to any t park like Disneyland? 20. She was invited to give her (看法)about how the work should be done. 21. It is (not special) to see souvenirs(纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?. 22. T has brought tourists and jobs to this small village. Young people feel h about their future. B根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _______________(industry). 2.Wang Xin ________(lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 3.If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and _____________(south) parts late tomorrow afternoon. 4.In the far areas of western China, ________________(education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 5.One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and _______________(creative) like teachers. 6.In winter, many birds fly to the_______________(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 7.Many_______________(citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 8.A good teacher can encourage the students'_______________(creative). 9.It is_______________(certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 10.Cars_______________( become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 11. Nobody _______________(get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 12. —— Dear Mum, I_______________ (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. ——OK, I won't. I promise, Stephen. 13. Don't lose_______________. It's still_______________to get your own success.(hope) 14. We must ensure that_______________(tour) develops in harmony with the environment. 15. The 21st century is full of chances. With hard work and_______________(creative), we can make the world a better place! 16. —— What's the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film? ——I saw the film two years ago, but I have_______________(forget) her name. 17. Have you heard from your parents_______________(recent)? 18. People used to live in old and_______________(break) houses, and now they move into new flats. 19. Farmers sell their products_______________(make)money to improve their living conditions. 20. To keep our park clean, we must stop_______________(drop) litter. 21. After the rain, the field was very_______________(mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 22. The lack of a coach made the women's basketball team feel completely_______________(hope). 23. There are beautiful butterflies_______________(fly)in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. C. 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 （1） active、 attract 、China 、plan 、wealth 1.As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel_______________in spirit. 2.Wuxi Nianhua Bay_______________more and more people's attention since this March. 3.My sister works as a wedding_______________and creates beautiful events. 4.The study shows our brain works_______________at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 5. The Yellow River is_______________second longest river(第二长河) after the Yangtze River. （2）   report   not find   fall in love with   line   make   recent   1.Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they            anything yet. 2.I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the experience helped me get a job as a           . 3.            , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa (签证) -Free Transit Policy. 4.Going back to my hometown was a big decision, but now I know it is the best one I           . 5.There are four underground            in this city now, making commuting (通勤) much easier. 6.Since joining the school's painting club, Lisa            creating colourful landscapes with watercolours. （3） colour  also  lie in  interest  popular Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It     1      China's southwest area and has a long history. There are so many places of     2      in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon（巴山大峡谷） is a       3    one. You can go drifting（漂流） there. You can     4       enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear     5      costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. （4） place  take photos  on  taste  rich You can dance and     1      with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a     2      which you can't miss. You can camp       3      the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don't forget    4      delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is     6      in cultural heritage（文化遗产）. I love my hometown very much! D.选词填空 since take place leading as well as used to thanks to step by step electric 1 China's reform and opening up policy,which began at the end of 1978, today's China isn't the same as it 2 be about 40 years ago. Great changes have 3 in the country, even in tiny details. Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in1985 when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30-square-metre house with almost no 4 appliances(电器). However, their lives have been moving forward 5 with the development of China's economy and improvements of their personal income. After moving six times, they now live in a three-story house of over 200 square metres. 6 China opened its door to the world about 40 years ago, its people have been able to learn about different cultures, 7 benefit from science and technology development. The past 40years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. Now we are proud to see China is playing a 8 role in the world. 二．短语句子过关训练 A.根据汉语补全句子 1.当你踏上家乡宽阔干净的道路时，你会感到骄傲。 When you , you will 2.在过去的几十年里，南京发生了令人惊叹的变化。 Amazing changes in Nanjing in the past few decades. 3.我们的使命不仅仅是做一家旅舍，我们更致力于成为您的家。 Our mission is to be we strive to be your home. 4.这个主题公园每年吸引数百万的游客。 This visitors each year. 5.现代技术使人们的生活变得容易得多。 Modern technologies . 6.另外，大多数大学生拥有自己的电脑是很普遍的事。 , for most college students to have their own computers. 7.大学生带来知识和技能以帮助贫困地区的人们。 College students people in poor areas. 8.过去，人们住在一排排的老房子里。 , people lived in 9.在过去，人们不得不通过步行在城里四处走动。 10.在过去的 40 年里，农村的生活条件发生了很大的变化。 B.翻译句子 1.我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。(It's one's great honour to...) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。(world-famous paintings) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。(on the greenway) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.--学生们为什么欢呼?--因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be open to the public) ___________________________________________________________________ 三．语法过关训练 A.单项选择 1.—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 2.Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 3.Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 4.My mother ________ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favourite dress yet. A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at 5.— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever B.单句语法填空 1.Cultural traditions and family values have his life choices deeply. (shape) 2.—Are you going shopping with me this weekend? —Er, I (not decide). Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother. 3.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I (stay) in Shanghai working as a volunteer nurse for a month. 4.This is the first time I (visit) the Great Wall. 5.Scientists (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 四．写作过关训练 （1） （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·月考）多年以来，我们的生活在多方面发生了巨大变化。对比过去和现在，请根据以下内容写一篇题为“Past and present”的短文。 阅读 旅游 过去 空闲时间看电视，在图书馆和书店阅读。 骑车或坐公交车出行， 乘火车或坐飞机去旅游的人不多。 现在 大部分家庭拥有电脑，在网上阅读报纸、杂志。 乘飞机旅行，周游世界；在线旅游。 优点或建议 …… 更快、更好地了解世界。 感受 …… 要求： 1．短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．词数90个左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Past and present Over the years, great changes have taken place in many ways of our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。   污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。 现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班，他们也喜欢旅游；享受自然美景； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。 将来 希望…… 要求：1. 短文不少于100词。    2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。 The Changes in My Hometown Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 单元过关训练 一．词汇过关训练 A.根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1.More Chinese scientists will win ___________(荣誉) for our country. 2.Runners wear ______________(高科技的) shoes to go faster. 3.I think Qian Xuesen, a p___________ of China's missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 4.The AI industry's ________________(发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 5.The k________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 6.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the _____________(电动的) bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 7.—Our country has made great achievements in science and t______________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 8.We should always wait patiently in l            at the school dining hall to show good manners(礼仪). 9.R           , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 10.Good public t            helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 11.With people cheering, Mark was the first one to cross the finishing l          . 12.I've            (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 13. When Mr Ma (踏,行走) on the narrow paths, he felt close to his hometown. 14. We need something a little (宽的)and taller, just fit the desk. 15. In (近来的) years, people's lives have improved a lot. 16. China's Village Super League,also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang county, Guizhou Province to watch (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025.After the plane landed safely. 17. I was walking up and down between the (row) of desks when suddenly my own phone rang. 18. As a host, you'd better take care of these (客人) feelings at home.. 19. Have you ever been to any t park like Disneyland? 20. She was invited to give her (看法)about how the work should be done. 21. It is (not special) to see souvenirs(纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?. 22. T has brought tourists and jobs to this small village. Young people feel h about their future. 【答案】 1.honour    2.high-tech 3.pioneer    4.development    5.key    6.electric    7.technology    8.line/lines 9.Recently 10.transport 11.line 12.already13.stepped 14. wider 15. recent 16. Villagers 17.rows 18. guests' 19. theme 20. opinions 21. common 22. Tourism; hopeful B根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _______________(industry). 2.Wang Xin ________(lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 3.If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and _____________(south) parts late tomorrow afternoon. 4.In the far areas of western China, ________________(education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 5.One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and _______________(creative) like teachers. 6.In winter, many birds fly to the_______________(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 7.Many_______________(citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 8.A good teacher can encourage the students'_______________(creative). 9.It is_______________(certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 10.Cars_______________( become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 11. Nobody _______________(get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 12. —— Dear Mum, I_______________ (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. ——OK, I won't. I promise, Stephen. 13. Don't lose_______________. It's still_______________to get your own success.(hope) 14. We must ensure that_______________(tour) develops in harmony with the environment. 15. The 21st century is full of chances. With hard work and_______________(creative), we can make the world a better place! 16. —— What's the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film? ——I saw the film two years ago, but I have_______________(forget) her name. 17. Have you heard from your parents_______________(recent)? 18. People used to live in old and_______________(break) houses, and now they move into new flats. 19. Farmers sell their products_______________(make)money to improve their living conditions. 20. To keep our park clean, we must stop_______________(drop) litter. 21. After the rain, the field was very_______________(mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 22. The lack of a coach made the women's basketball team feel completely_______________(hope). 23. There are beautiful butterflies_______________(fly)in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. 【答案】 1.industries    2.led    3.　southern    4.educational    5.creativity    6. south(ern)/South(ern) 7. citizens 8. creativity 9. certainly 10. have become11. has got 12. have grown 13. hope; hopeful 14. tourism 15. creativity 16. forgotten 17. recently18. broken 19. to make 20. dropping 21. muddy 22 hopeless 23 flying C. 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 （1） active、 attract 、China 、plan 、wealth 1.As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel_______________in spirit. 2.Wuxi Nianhua Bay_______________more and more people's attention since this March. 3.My sister works as a wedding_______________and creates beautiful events. 4.The study shows our brain works_______________at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 5. The Yellow River is_______________second longest river(第二长河) after the Yangtze River. 【答案】 1. wealthy 2. has attracted 3. planner 4. more actively 5. China's （2）   report   not find   fall in love with   line   make   recent   1.Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they            anything yet. 2.I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the experience helped me get a job as a           . 3.            , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa (签证) -Free Transit Policy. 4.Going back to my hometown was a big decision, but now I know it is the best one I           . 5.There are four underground            in this city now, making commuting (通勤) much easier. 6.Since joining the school's painting club, Lisa            creating colourful landscapes with watercolours. 【答案】1.haven't found 2.reporter 3.Recently 4.have made 5.lines 6.has fallen in love with （3） colour  also  lie in  interest  popular Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It     1      China's southwest area and has a long history. There are so many places of     2      in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon（巴山大峡谷） is a       3    one. You can go drifting（漂流） there. You can     4       enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear     5      costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. 【答案】1.lies in 2.interest 3.popular 4.also 5.colourful （4） place  take photos  on  taste  rich You can dance and     1      with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a     2      which you can't miss. You can camp       3      the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don't forget    4      delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is     6      in cultural heritage（文化遗产）. I love my hometown very much! 【答案】1.take photos 2.place 3.on 4.to taste 5.rich D.选词填空 since take place leading as well as used to thanks to step by step electric 1 China's reform and opening up policy,which began at the end of 1978, today's China isn't the same as it 2 be about 40 years ago. Great changes have 3 in the country, even in tiny details. Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in1985 when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30-square-metre house with almost no 4 appliances(电器). However, their lives have been moving forward 5 with the development of China's economy and improvements of their personal income. After moving six times, they now live in a three-story house of over 200 square metres. 6 China opened its door to the world about 40 years ago, its people have been able to learn about different cultures, 7 benefit from science and technology development. The past 40years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. Now we are proud to see China is playing a 8 role in the world. 【答案】 1.Thanks to 2. used to 3. taken pl4. electric 5. step by step 6. Since 7. as well as 8. leading 二．短语句子过关训练 A.根据汉语补全句子 1.当你踏上家乡宽阔干净的道路时，你会感到骄傲。 When you , you will 2.在过去的几十年里，南京发生了令人惊叹的变化。 Amazing changes in Nanjing in the past few decades. 3.我们的使命不仅仅是做一家旅舍，我们更致力于成为您的家。 Our mission is to be we strive to be your home. 4.这个主题公园每年吸引数百万的游客。 This visitors each year. 5.现代技术使人们的生活变得容易得多。 Modern technologies . 6.另外，大多数大学生拥有自己的电脑是很普遍的事。 , for most college students to have their own computers. 7.大学生带来知识和技能以帮助贫困地区的人们。 College students people in poor areas. 8.过去，人们住在一排排的老房子里。 , people lived in 9.在过去，人们不得不通过步行在城里四处走动。 10.在过去的 40 年里，农村的生活条件发生了很大的变化。 【答案】 1. step onto the wide and clean roads your hometown; feel proud 2. have taken place 3. more than a guest house 4. theme park attracts millions of 5. have made people's lives much easier 6. Moreover; it's very common 7. bring knowledge and skills to help 8. In the past; rows of old houses 9. In the past, people had to get around the town on foot. 10. Living conditions in the countryside have changed a lot love the last 40 years. B.翻译句子 1.我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。(It's one's great honour to...) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。(world-famous paintings) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。(on the greenway) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.--学生们为什么欢呼?--因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be open to the public) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. It's my great honour to introduce myself to all of you. 2. The art class gives us a chance/an opportunity to learn/know about world-famous paintings. 3. Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu. 4. -Why are the students cheering? -Because they won first prize in the competition. 5. All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public for free. 三．语法过关训练 A.单项选择 1.—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你使用这个英语学习应用多久了？——两个多月了。它很有帮助。 考查现在完成时。根据“For more than two months.”可知，已经使用了一段时间，应为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 2.Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亨利还没有打扫他的卧室。他需要在晚饭前把它清理干净。 考查现在完成时。根据“Henry…his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.”可知，此处指亨利还没有打扫他的卧室，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 3.Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于当地政府的支持，这个村庄的旅游业在过去十年里发展了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past decade”可知，句子表达的是过去十年到现在的一个时间段，应该使用现在完成时。故选D。 4.My mother ________ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favourite dress yet. A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经在商场两个小时了。但是她还没有找到她最喜欢的裙子。 考查现在完成时。根据“for hours”和后文可知，时态应用现在完成时表延续；主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词“go”和“arrive”为非延续性，不能与一段时间连用。故选C。 5.— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 B.单句语法填空 1.Cultural traditions and family values have his life choices deeply. (shape) 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：文化传统和家庭价值观已经深刻地影响了他的生活选择。shape“影响”，根据“Cultural traditions and family values have…”可知，此处表示现在完成时，结构为have + done，shape的过去分词为shaped。故填shaped。 2.—Are you going shopping with me this weekend? —Er, I (not decide). Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】——这个周末你要和我一起去购物吗?——呃，我还没决定。也许莉莉会和我哥哥一起去看望我的祖父母。根据“Are you going shopping with me this weekend?”和“Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示还没决定，应用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用haven’t，decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。 3.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I (stay) in Shanghai working as a volunteer nurse for a month. 【答案】have stayed 【详解】句意：——胡老师，好久不见了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。根据“Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.”及提示词可知，“没见”是从过去到现在的状态，答语“我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士”是过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，需用现在完成时，主语是“I”，所以应填have stayed。故填have stayed。 4.This is the first time I (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观长城。根据“This is the first time…”可知，此处是固定句型“This/It is the first/second/... time that...”，表示“这是第……次做……”，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。 5.Scientists (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 【答案】have sent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发射了许多太空探测器来探索太阳系。“send”意为“发射、发送”，句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Scientists”是复数，所以用“have”，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，故填have sent。 四．写作过关训练 （1） （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·月考）多年以来，我们的生活在多方面发生了巨大变化。对比过去和现在，请根据以下内容写一篇题为“Past and present”的短文。 阅读 旅游 过去 空闲时间看电视，在图书馆和书店阅读。 骑车或坐公交车出行， 乘火车或坐飞机去旅游的人不多。 现在 大部分家庭拥有电脑，在网上阅读报纸、杂志。 乘飞机旅行，周游世界；在线旅游。 优点或建议 …… 更快、更好地了解世界。 感受 …… 要求： 1．短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．词数90个左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Past and present Over the years, great changes have taken place in many ways of our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Past and present Over these years, great changes have taken place in many ways of our lives. In the past, we usually watched TV in our free time. We used to read books in the libraries and the bookstores. Nowadays, most families use computers and they read newspapers and magazines on the Internet. You can learn more knowledge by reading on the Internet. As for travel, we used to go on a trip by bike, by bus. Few people travelled by plane. Now we travel by plane. We can travel around the world. Traveling by air makes us enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the world faster and better. I take pride in great changes in our lives. I’m so happy that I can live a good life. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时要承接短文开头，根据表格中汉语提示的内容，就阅读和旅游两方面对比过去和现在，从阅读和出游的方式等方面说明人们生活的变化，最后说出自己感受。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容全面，保证条理清晰，意思连贯。 （2） （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。   污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。 现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班，他们也喜欢旅游；享受自然美景； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。 将来 希望…… 要求：1. 短文不少于100词。    2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。 The Changes in My Hometown Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Changes in My Hometown Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now the environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. They like travelling and enjoy places of natural beauty. Every year thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括房屋，污染和道路等情况； 第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括住房，污染，道路，交通工具和游客情况； 第三步，介绍将来的情况，表达自己对家乡的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①less and less越来越少的 ②thousands of 成千上万的 ③live a better life过更好的生活 [高分句型] ①The roads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列） ②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $