Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元过关训练（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）-2025-2026学年新人教版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 1 Time to Relax单元过关训练 一．单词专项训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I enjoy reading p________ because they show beautiful scenes of nature. 2．There is not a s________ cloud in the sky today，so the sun is very bright. 3．Writing Chinese characters requires patience，especially for ________(笔画). 4．Remember to close the bottle of ________(墨水) after using it，or it will dry out. 5．You must ________(归还) the library book on time，or you will be fined. 6．This maths problem is r________ difficult，but I'll try my best to solve it. 7．We can r________ waste by recycling plastic bottles and paper. 8．Listening to light music is a good way to relax and relieve s________． 9．I saved all my ________(硬币) in a piggy bank to buy a new schoolbag. 10．________(青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I want to go ________(ski) with my friends during the winter holiday. 2．My cousin Lucy often ________(express) her ideas clearly in English class. 3．The swimming ________(instruct) taught us how to hold our breath underwater. 4．Tom was ________(scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 5．It's important to share your ________(feel) with someone you trust. 7．I choose ________(study) English grammar every day to improve my writing. 8．Maths is the ________(hard) subject for me，but I keep practicing to get better. 9．—Is this the way to the library? —Yes，you're ________(exact) right. 10．________(read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 11．The teacher encouraged us ________(not give) up when facing difficult problems. 11．I have collected over 100 ________(stamp) from different countries since I was ten. 12．We learned some basic ________(Italy) greetings in the foreign culture class. 13．My uncle is a ________(program) and he des－igns useful apps for students. 14．Our teacher doesn't allow us ________(use) mobile phones during the exam. 15．The company's ________(achieve) are mainly because of the hard work of all the employees. 16．My teacher gave me a very useful ________(suggest) on how to improve my English writing. 17．Don't be afraid of ________(fail).It's just one of the stepping stones towards success. 18．________(surprise)，he passed the difficult exam without much preparation. 19．Although they are from different countries，there are some ________(similar) in their eating habits. 20．I joined the school debate club to learn how to express ________(I) more clearly and confidently. 21．You need to study hard.More ________(important)，you should develop good study habits. 22．I hope ________(travel) around the world and experience different cultures when I grow up. 23．Horse ________(ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 24．She enjoys ________(read) detective novels in her free time as they always have unexpected endings. 25．Some students think it easy ________(learn) English grammar，but in fact，it takes time and effort. C .根据句意填入适当的单词 1．Tina likes to play ________ flute after finishing her homework every day. 2．We plan to clean the house and cook a big meal ________ the weekend. 3．—What do you usually do ________ your free time? —I usually read books or draw pictures. 4．You can improve your writing skills ________ keeping a diary every day. 5．I love listening to music，________ I rarely have time to go to concerts. 6．She asked me ________ I felt about the new school club，and I said it was interesting. 7．In Chinese class，we learned a famous poem ________ Du Fu called Spring View. 8．________ I started to learn physics，I found it challenging but full of fun. 9．I tried to write ________ poem about my hometown after reading Li Bai's works. 10．Winning the basketball game gave us a sense ________ pride and teamwork. 11．I need to spend more time ________ science projects before the exam. 12．He wanted to watch TV ________ he had to finish his homework first. 13．On the long bus ride，I listened to music to pass ________ time. 14．In physics class，we studied how ________ object moves when force is applied. 二．短语句子专项训练 A.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 up to，give up，manage to，in return 1．The new library can hold ________ 10，000 books，and we often read there after class. 2．Although it was raining，we ________ finish the soccer game on time. 3．Never ________ when you fail.Just try again and learn from your mistakes. 4．He helped me with my English，and I taught him how to play chess ________． B.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我过去害怕在全班面前讲话，但现在更自信了。 I used to ________ ________ ________ speaking in front of the class，but now I'm more confident. 2．事故发生后，她花了几周时间才克服骑自行车的恐惧。 It took her weeks to ________ ________ the fear of riding a bicycle after the accident. 3．起初，我觉得数学太难了，但多练习帮助我提高了成绩。 ________ ________，I thought maths was too difficult，but practicing more helped me impr－ove my grades. 4．琳达过去每天步行上学，但现在她改乘公交车了，因为它更快。 Linda ________ ________ walk to school every day，but now she takes the bus because it's faster. 5．每天锻炼很重要，比如跑步或打篮球。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ every day，like running or playing basketball. 6．我喜欢收集来自不同地方的明信片。这是一项非常有趣的爱好。 I like to ________ ________ from different places.It's a really interesting hobby. 7．许多学生发现理解一些数学难题很困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ understand some difficult maths problems. 8．艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella has always ________ ________ becoming a famous singer and performing on big stages. 9．外国人可能有不同于我们的生活方式和文化。 People ________ ________ ________ may have different lifestyles and cultures from us. 10．你可以在做作业的时候听音乐，但同时你应该专注于学习。 You can listen to music while doing your homework，but you should focus on your study ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．我们的数学老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格，这帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 Our maths teacher ________ ________ ________ us in our study，which helps us make great progress. 12．到目前为止，我们还没有决定学校旅行去哪里。 ________ ________，we haven't decided where to go for the school trip. 13．所有的目光都集中在那个舞台上唱歌动听的女孩身上。 All eyes were on the girl who was singing beautifully ________ ________． 14．亚明去年开始学画画，现在他已经画得很不错了。 Yaming ________ ________ painting last year and now he can draw very well. 三．重难点训练 （1）scared和scary的辨析 1．—The new ride in the park looks ________． —Come on！It's worth trying.If you feel ________，just shout or hold my hand.(scare) 2．有些女孩害怕蜘蛛和蜈蚣。 Some girls ________ ________ ________ spiders and centipedes. 3．他们害怕在英语演讲比赛中犯错，所以每天都刻苦练习。 They ________ ________ ________ make mistakes in the English speech competition，so they practise hard every day. （2）fear的用法 1．The ________(fear) storm destroyed many houses. 2．村民们担心洪水，因为他们的房子离河很近。 The villagers are ________ ________ ________ the flood because their houses are close to the river. 3．在繁忙的考试季，老师们担心学生们的健康。 The teachers ________ ________ the students' health during the busy exam season. （3）up to的用法 1．It's up to you ________(choose) the movie we'll watch tonight. 2．我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow is ________ ________ the weather. 3．男孩们正在后院搞些有趣的事情。 The boys are ________ ________ something interesting in the backyard. （4）deal的用法 1．We made ________ deal that I would help him with maths，and he would help me with English.(盲填) 2．南希今晚有大量的作业要做。 Nancy has ________ ________ ________ ________ homework to do tonight. 3．我们需要尽快处理这些问题。 We need to ________ ________ these problems as soon as possible. （5）allow的用法 1．My mother allows me ________(play) computer games for half an hour on Saturday evenings. 2．Our school doesn't allow ________(eat) in the classroom. 3．学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借三本书。 Students ________ ________ to borrow three books at a time from the school library. （6）advice和suggestion的辨析 1．My ________(suggest) is that you should practise speaking English every day. 2．我给她提了一条有关她的教学工作的意见，但她没有接受。 I gave her ________ ________ ________ ______ about her teaching work but she didn't take it. 3．我提议我们这个周末去公园。 I ________ ________ ________ that we should go to the park this weekend. （7）strict的用法 1．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks.(盲填) 2．Our teacher is strict ________ us and is strict ________ every detail of our study.(盲填) 3．家长应该在教导孩子有礼貌方面严格要求。 Parents should ________ ________ ________ teaching children good manners. 四．语法专项训练 A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Remember ________(not touch) the paintings when you are in the museum. 2．My father seems ________(know) more about maths，so he often helps me with maths. 3．The teacher expects his students ________(learn) Chinese culture well. 4．It's important ________(talk) about the problem with your teachers or parents. 5．The teacher wants us ________(finish) the exercise before class. B.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．男孩决定把钱归还给失主。 The boy ________ ________ give back the money to the person who lost it. 2．在我告诉你这个秘密之前，你必须承诺不告诉别人。 You must ________ ________ ________ ________ others before I tell you the secret. 3．我的老师建议我，如果想在物理学科取得好成绩，就要更努力地学习。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ study harder at physics if I want to get good grades. 4．学一门新语言很有趣，但需要努力。 ________ ________ a new language is interesting but needs hard work. 5．她每天早上早起，为的是赶第一班公交车。 She gets up early ________ ________ the first bus every morning. C.单句语法填空 1．We should encourage teens (help) the old. 2．Please allow me (introduce) myself. I’m Sam from the U.S. 3．I think it’s our duty (protect) the environment. 4．The 15-minute class break gives students more time and get ready for the next class. (relax) 5．Don’t hurry (make) a decision! 6．We can’t afford (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 7．My parents don’t allow me (go) to the party. 8．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 9．The teacher encouraged the students (ask) questions in class. 10．Our teacher always encourages us (study) hard and never give up. 11．In the face of difficulties, we should encourage each other (stay) positive. 12．It’s easy (understand) the question. 13．Don’t forget to the main character in your story. (description) 14．It is not a bad way to (explanation) what water is. 15．He did his best (change) his reading habits. D.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I love sport.Sometimes I go skateboarding.It makes me 1.________(feel) great.I also like 2.________(play) volleyball.I have my own volleyball，and it's perfect for me. One day，I saw a group of kids playing volleyball in the park.They were wearing cool T－shirts.I wanted 3.________(join) them，but I was a bit shy.I hardly ever played with strangers.But then I thought，“Why not？”So I went over and asked if I could play with them.They said yes. I had so much fun playing with them.Their volleyball is really nice.It doesn't belong to me，but it fits me well.Maybe I can play with them more often. Still，I love my own volleyball.Sometime in the future，I hope 4.________(make) my own volleyball team.Sports are their，your，and everyone's way 5.________(have) fun and stay healthy. Playing sports not only helps me 6.________(keep) fit，but also teaches me some important life skills such as teamwork.I learn that 7.________(win) isn't everything.And it's important 8.________(respect) each other and enjoy ourselves. 五．写作专项训练 A 下表是哈尔滨市某中学八年级学生业余活动的调查结果。假设你是李冰，你的英国笔友Mike看了这个调查结果以后想了解你是如何安排你的业余活动的。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的业余活动, 并告诉他你喜欢该活动的原因。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you do in your free time? Doing sports Reading books Using electronic products (电子产品) Taking art lessons Others 20% 15% 35% 10% 20% Dear Mike, How are you doing? Knowing that you’re interested in my free-time activities, let me tell you about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Bing B 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。假如你是李斌，你校下周将举办以“My Favorite Hobby”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 提示：1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. Why do you like this hobby best? 3. Will you turn this hobby into your job in the future? Why? 参考词汇：reading, collecting stamps, be interested in, relaxed, learn about, help sb. do,… 要求：1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) My Favorite Hobby Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. That’s all. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax单元过关训练 一．单词专项训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I enjoy reading p________ because they show beautiful scenes of nature. 2．There is not a s________ cloud in the sky today，so the sun is very bright. 3．Writing Chinese characters requires patience，especially for ________(笔画). 4．Remember to close the bottle of ________(墨水) after using it，or it will dry out. 5．You must ________(归还) the library book on time，or you will be fined. 6．This maths problem is r________ difficult，but I'll try my best to solve it. 7．We can r________ waste by recycling plastic bottles and paper. 8．Listening to light music is a good way to relax and relieve s________． 9．I saved all my ________(硬币) in a piggy bank to buy a new schoolbag. 10．________(青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. 【答案】1.poems　2.single　3.strokes4．ink　5.return 6.rather　7.reduce　8.stress 9．coins　10.Teenage B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I want to go ________(ski) with my friends during the winter holiday. 2．My cousin Lucy often ________(express) her ideas clearly in English class. 3．The swimming ________(instruct) taught us how to hold our breath underwater. 4．Tom was ________(scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 5．It's important to share your ________(feel) with someone you trust. 7．I choose ________(study) English grammar every day to improve my writing. 8．Maths is the ________(hard) subject for me，but I keep practicing to get better. 9．—Is this the way to the library? —Yes，you're ________(exact) right. 10．________(read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 11．The teacher encouraged us ________(not give) up when facing difficult problems. 11．I have collected over 100 ________(stamp) from different countries since I was ten. 12．We learned some basic ________(Italy) greetings in the foreign culture class. 13．My uncle is a ________(program) and he des－igns useful apps for students. 14．Our teacher doesn't allow us ________(use) mobile phones during the exam. 15．The company's ________(achieve) are mainly because of the hard work of all the employees. 16．My teacher gave me a very useful ________(suggest) on how to improve my English writing. 17．Don't be afraid of ________(fail).It's just one of the stepping stones towards success. 18．________(surprise)，he passed the difficult exam without much preparation. 19．Although they are from different countries，there are some ________(similar) in their eating habits. 20．I joined the school debate club to learn how to express ________(I) more clearly and confidently. 21．You need to study hard.More ________(important)，you should develop good study habits. 22．I hope ________(travel) around the world and experience different cultures when I grow up. 23．Horse ________(ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 24．She enjoys ________(read) detective novels in her free time as they always have unexpected endings. 25．Some students think it easy ________(learn) English grammar，but in fact，it takes time and effort. 【答案】1.skiing　2.expresses　3.instructor 4．scared　5.feeling(s) 6.to study　7.hardest　8.exactly 9．Reading　10.not to give 11.stamps　12.Italian　13.programmer 14．to use　15.achievements 16.suggestion　17.failure 18．Surprisingly　19.similarities　20.myself 21．importantly　22.to travel　23.riding 24．reading　25.to learn C .根据句意填入适当的单词 1．Tina likes to play ________ flute after finishing her homework every day. 2．We plan to clean the house and cook a big meal ________ the weekend. 3．—What do you usually do ________ your free time? —I usually read books or draw pictures. 4．You can improve your writing skills ________ keeping a diary every day. 5．I love listening to music，________ I rarely have time to go to concerts. 6．She asked me ________ I felt about the new school club，and I said it was interesting. 7．In Chinese class，we learned a famous poem ________ Du Fu called Spring View. 8．________ I started to learn physics，I found it challenging but full of fun. 9．I tried to write ________ poem about my hometown after reading Li Bai's works. 10．Winning the basketball game gave us a sense ________ pride and teamwork. 11．I need to spend more time ________ science projects before the exam. 12．He wanted to watch TV ________ he had to finish his homework first. 13．On the long bus ride，I listened to music to pass ________ time. 14．In physics class，we studied how ________ object moves when force is applied. 【答案】1.the　2.at　3.in　4.by　5.but 6.how　7.by　8.When　9.a 二．短语句子专项训练 A.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 up to，give up，manage to，in return 1．The new library can hold ________ 10，000 books，and we often read there after class. 2．Although it was raining，we ________ finish the soccer game on time. 3．Never ________ when you fail.Just try again and learn from your mistakes. 4．He helped me with my English，and I taught him how to play chess ________． 【答案】1.up to　2.managed to　3.give up4．in return B.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我过去害怕在全班面前讲话，但现在更自信了。 I used to ________ ________ ________ speaking in front of the class，but now I'm more confident. 2．事故发生后，她花了几周时间才克服骑自行车的恐惧。 It took her weeks to ________ ________ the fear of riding a bicycle after the accident. 3．起初，我觉得数学太难了，但多练习帮助我提高了成绩。 ________ ________，I thought maths was too difficult，but practicing more helped me impr－ove my grades. 4．琳达过去每天步行上学，但现在她改乘公交车了，因为它更快。 Linda ________ ________ walk to school every day，but now she takes the bus because it's faster. 5．每天锻炼很重要，比如跑步或打篮球。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ every day，like running or playing basketball. 6．我喜欢收集来自不同地方的明信片。这是一项非常有趣的爱好。 I like to ________ ________ from different places.It's a really interesting hobby. 7．许多学生发现理解一些数学难题很困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ understand some difficult maths problems. 8．艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella has always ________ ________ becoming a famous singer and performing on big stages. 9．外国人可能有不同于我们的生活方式和文化。 People ________ ________ ________ may have different lifestyles and cultures from us. 10．你可以在做作业的时候听音乐，但同时你应该专注于学习。 You can listen to music while doing your homework，but you should focus on your study ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．我们的数学老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格，这帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 Our maths teacher ________ ________ ________ us in our study，which helps us make great progress. 12．到目前为止，我们还没有决定学校旅行去哪里。 ________ ________，we haven't decided where to go for the school trip. 13．所有的目光都集中在那个舞台上唱歌动听的女孩身上。 All eyes were on the girl who was singing beautifully ________ ________． 14．亚明去年开始学画画，现在他已经画得很不错了。 Yaming ________ ________ painting last year and now he can draw very well. 【答案】1.be scared of　2.get over3．At first　4.used to5．get/take/do some exercise 6.collect postcards　7.find it hard to 8．dreamt/dreamed of 9．in foreign countries　10.at the same time 11.is strict with　12.So far 13．on stage　14.took up 三．重难点训练 （1）scared和scary的辨析 1．—The new ride in the park looks ________． —Come on！It's worth trying.If you feel ________，just shout or hold my hand.(scare) 2．有些女孩害怕蜘蛛和蜈蚣。 Some girls ________ ________ ________ spiders and centipedes. 3．他们害怕在英语演讲比赛中犯错，所以每天都刻苦练习。 They ________ ________ ________ make mistakes in the English speech competition，so they practise hard every day. 【答案】1．scary；scared　2.are scared of 3．are scared to （2）fear的用法 1．The ________(fear) storm destroyed many houses. 2．村民们担心洪水，因为他们的房子离河很近。 The villagers are ________ ________ ________ the flood because their houses are close to the river. 3．在繁忙的考试季，老师们担心学生们的健康。 The teachers ________ ________ the students' health during the busy exam season. 【答案】1．fearful　2.in fear of　3.fear for （3）up to的用法 1．It's up to you ________(choose) the movie we'll watch tonight. 2．我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow is ________ ________ the weather. 3．男孩们正在后院搞些有趣的事情。 The boys are ________ ________ something interesting in the backyard. 【答案】1．to choose　2.up to　3.up to （4）deal的用法 1．We made ________ deal that I would help him with maths，and he would help me with English.(盲填) 2．南希今晚有大量的作业要做。 Nancy has ________ ________ ________ ________ homework to do tonight. 3．我们需要尽快处理这些问题。 We need to ________ ________ these problems as soon as possible. 【答案】1．a　2.a great deal of　3.deal with （5）allow的用法 1．My mother allows me ________(play) computer games for half an hour on Saturday evenings. 2．Our school doesn't allow ________(eat) in the classroom. 3．学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借三本书。 Students ________ ________ to borrow three books at a time from the school library. 【答案】1．to play　2.eating　3.are allowed （6）advice和suggestion的辨析 1．My ________(suggest) is that you should practise speaking English every day. 2．我给她提了一条有关她的教学工作的意见，但她没有接受。 I gave her ________ ________ ________ ______ about her teaching work but she didn't take it. 3．我提议我们这个周末去公园。 I ________ ________ ________ that we should go to the park this weekend. 【答案】1．suggestion　2.a piece of advice 3．made a suggestion （7）strict的用法 1．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks.(盲填) 2．Our teacher is strict ________ us and is strict ________ every detail of our study.(盲填) 3．家长应该在教导孩子有礼貌方面严格要求。 Parents should ________ ________ ________ teaching children good manners. 【答案】1．with　2.with；in　3.be strict in 四．语法专项训练 A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Remember ________(not touch) the paintings when you are in the museum. 2．My father seems ________(know) more about maths，so he often helps me with maths. 3．The teacher expects his students ________(learn) Chinese culture well. 4．It's important ________(talk) about the problem with your teachers or parents. 5．The teacher wants us ________(finish) the exercise before class. 【答案】1.not to touch　2.to know3．to learn　4.to talk　5.to finish B.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．男孩决定把钱归还给失主。 The boy ________ ________ give back the money to the person who lost it. 2．在我告诉你这个秘密之前，你必须承诺不告诉别人。 You must ________ ________ ________ ________ others before I tell you the secret. 3．我的老师建议我，如果想在物理学科取得好成绩，就要更努力地学习。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ study harder at physics if I want to get good grades. 4．学一门新语言很有趣，但需要努力。 ________ ________ a new language is interesting but needs hard work. 5．她每天早上早起，为的是赶第一班公交车。 She gets up early ________ ________ the first bus every morning. 【答案】1.decided to　2.promise not to tell 3．advises me to　4.To learn　5.to catch C.单句语法填空 1．We should encourage teens (help) the old. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励青少年帮助老年人。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“to help”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“encourage”的对象“teens”要做的事。故填to help。 2．Please allow me (introduce) myself. I’m Sam from the U.S. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】句意：请允许我介绍一下我自己。我是来自美国的山姆。根据“Please allow me ... (introduce) myself.”可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式形式。故填to introduce。 3．I think it’s our duty (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我认为保护环境是我们的责任。protect保护，动词。“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”(做某事是某人的责任)，固定句型。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，因此动词protect需用不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。 4．The 15-minute class break gives students more time and get ready for the next class. (relax) 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：15分钟的课间休息给学生更多时间放松并为下一节课做准备。relax“放松”，动词；此处应用不定式to relax，作目的状语。故填to relax。 5．Don’t hurry (make) a decision! 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：不要急着做决定！“hurry to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“匆忙做某事，急着做某事”，所以这里要用动词make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 6．We can’t afford (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们承担不起犯任何错误，因为这是一项重要的任务。afford to do sth.表示“承担得起做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 7．My parents don’t allow me (go) to the party. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我去参加派对。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 8．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：请不要再让她浪费时间了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填waste。 9．The teacher encouraged the students (ask) questions in class. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生在课堂上提问。根据“encouraged the students”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to ask。 10．Our teacher always encourages us (study) hard and never give up. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to study。 11．In the face of difficulties, we should encourage each other (stay) positive. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：面对困难时，我们应该互相鼓励以保持积极。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。stay的动词不定式为to stay。故填to stay。 12．It’s easy (understand) the question. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：这个问题很容易理解。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；此处用动词不定式to understand作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to understand。 13．Don’t forget to the main character in your story. (description) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：不要忘记在你的故事中描述主角。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形，应将description改为其动词形式describe“描述”。故填describe。 14．It is not a bad way to (explanation) what water is. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。根据“It is not a bad way to…what water is.”以及提示词可知，这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法，explain“解释”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填explain。 15．He did his best (change) his reading habits. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：他尽最大努力去改变他的阅读习惯。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to change。 D.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I love sport.Sometimes I go skateboarding.It makes me 1.________(feel) great.I also like 2.________(play) volleyball.I have my own volleyball，and it's perfect for me. One day，I saw a group of kids playing volleyball in the park.They were wearing cool T－shirts.I wanted 3.________(join) them，but I was a bit shy.I hardly ever played with strangers.But then I thought，“Why not？”So I went over and asked if I could play with them.They said yes. I had so much fun playing with them.Their volleyball is really nice.It doesn't belong to me，but it fits me well.Maybe I can play with them more often. Still，I love my own volleyball.Sometime in the future，I hope 4.________(make) my own volleyball team.Sports are their，your，and everyone's way 5.________(have) fun and stay healthy. Playing sports not only helps me 6.________(keep) fit，but also teaches me some important life skills such as teamwork.I learn that 7.________(win) isn't everything.And it's important 8.________(respect) each other and enjoy ourselves. 1.feel　2.to play　3.to join4．to make　5.to have　6.(to) keep7．to win　8.to respect 五．写作专项训练 A 下表是哈尔滨市某中学八年级学生业余活动的调查结果。假设你是李冰，你的英国笔友Mike看了这个调查结果以后想了解你是如何安排你的业余活动的。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的业余活动, 并告诉他你喜欢该活动的原因。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you do in your free time? Doing sports Reading books Using electronic products (电子产品) Taking art lessons Others 20% 15% 35% 10% 20% Dear Mike, How are you doing? Knowing that you’re interested in my free-time activities, let me tell you about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Bing 【写作提示】 1.主题：业余活动安排 2.体裁：书信 3.人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 4.时态：以一般现在时为主 5.要点：业余活动安排、喜欢该活动的原因 6.写作思路：开头介绍写信目的（已给出），接着介绍业余活动安排以及业余活动的益处，最后总结全文。 【范文】 Dear Mike, How are you doing? Knowing that you’re interested in my free-time activities, let me tell you about them. I like to spend my spare time doing sports. Sports keep me healthy, and they help me feel less stressed. They also make it easier for me to focus in class. After school, I usually play basketball or run in the park. Besides sports, I enjoy reading books in my free time. It’s a good way to relax, and it broadens my horizons. Reading not only makes my language skills better but also improves my thinking ability. In short, I spend most of my free time doing sports and reading. I think these activities help me grow. Best wishes! Yours, Li Bing B 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。假如你是李斌，你校下周将举办以“My Favorite Hobby”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 提示：1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. Why do you like this hobby best? 3. Will you turn this hobby into your job in the future? Why? 参考词汇：reading, collecting stamps, be interested in, relaxed, learn about, help sb. do,… 要求：1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) My Favorite Hobby Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. That’s all. 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Hobby Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my hobby. My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy it because books help me learn about different cultures and make me feel relaxed. When I read, I can travel to new places in my mind. I like reading best for two reasons. Firstly, it expands my vocabulary. Secondly, it teaches me how to solve problems. For example, stories show me clever ways to face challenges. In the future, I hope to turn this hobby into my job as a writer. If I write books, I can share wonderful stories with others, just like how my favorite books help me. Thank you. That’s all. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇礼貌问候听众，表明演讲主题； 第二步，点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读，并说明阅读的好处和喜欢阅读的原因； 第三步，表达未来期望，希望将阅读爱好转化为作家职业； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①my favorite hobby我最喜欢的爱好 ②different cultures不同文化 ③feel relaxed感到放松 ④expand vocabulary扩充词汇量 ⑤solve problems解决问题 ⑥face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] ①I enjoy it because books help me learn about different cultures and make me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I read, I can travel to new places in my mind.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③If I write books, I can share wonderful stories with others, just like how my favorite books help me.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $