Unit 9 Forces of Nature（单元自测·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建） Unit9培优卷（参考答案） I．单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分） AACBA BBBDB BAADC II．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分） CACCA BACBC III．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） （A）AADBC （B）ABCAB （C）DBDAC （D）CCBDD （E）CAEBD IV．情景交际 51. stay away from 52. Don't worry / It's all right now / Take it easy 53. Yes, I did; stayed at home and drank much water（答案合理即可） 54. We should put some bandages, medicine（答案合理即可） 55. I agree / You're right V．看图写话 56. When the rainstorm came, he was running on the road with umbrella. 57. Many trees fell because of the strong wind / typhoons. 58. They are buying things in the supermarket to prepare for the snowstorm now. 59. Firefighters put out a big fire in the forest yesterday. 60. We should hide under a desk during an earthquake. VI.短文填空 61. higher 62. preparations 63. flashlights 64. poured 65. because 66. stayed 67. from 68. aftershocks 69. harmful 70. ourselves VII.书面表达（范文） Safety Tips for Typhoons Typhoons are common natural disasters in coastal areas. We must follow these safety tips to stay safe. Before the typhoon, we should prepare a first-aid kit with a flashlight, cooked food and clean water. We must close windows tightly and turn off gas and electricity. During the typhoon, we should stay away from glass like windows and doors. Don't stay near trees or power lines. If we are outside, find an open area quickly. Also, we must avoid walking in deep water. Following these tips can help us protect ourselves well during typhoons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit9·培优卷 学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ （时间90分钟 满分：120分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） （ ）1.—Don’t forget ______ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm. —Thanks! I won’t. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes （ ）2. We should stay away ______ tall trees during a thunderstorm. A. from B. to C. with D. for （ ）3.—______ we do to protect ourselves in a flood? —We should move to high places. A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must （ ）4. Natural disasters are getting worse ______ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. and （ ）5. A strong earthquake ______ the small village last night. Many houses fell down. A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried （ ）6. High river banks can help ______ the water during a flood. A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off （ ）7. The teacher told us ______ to stay safe in a snowstorm. A. what B. how C. when D. where （ ）8. ______ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）9. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left （ ）10.—A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week. —______ A. That's great! B. That's terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind. （ ）11. It's ______ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy （ ）12. The snowstorm lasted ______ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never （ ）13. You must ______ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm. A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on （ ）14. Everyone should learn how to protect ______ in natural disasters. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves （ ）15. The heavy rain ______ pouring down when we got to the supermarket. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces; we met, 16.________ and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I wasn’t able to set up the same 17.________ with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money, 18.________ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 19.________ girl. But why did she sit alone instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the 20.________. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm 21.________ that I showed to her all these months. But this time her face turned red, then a shy smile 22.________. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she didn't speak to us before. Talking was 23.________ for her. She told me, "I can't express(表达) myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say 24.________ I want to say. I have no friends but...you always smile to me, so I also want to smile." That evening we talked a lot. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can 25.________ the cold walls in front of us. 16. A. fought B. played C. greeted D. communicated 17. A. friendship B. interest C. trip D. development 18. A. so B. and C. but D. or 19. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. brave 20. A. answer B. problem C. role D. question 21. A. light B. smile C. gesture D. looking 22. A. appeared B. woke C. stopped D. ended 23. A. upset B. sorry C. hard D. easy 24. A. when B. what C. why D. how 25. A. build B. solve C. break D. start III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Making preparations(准备) for traveling abroad can be really stressful(有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list(清单) of important things to remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines(疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell you what vaccines you need and advise you on the time to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa(签证)? It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry(入境). You’ll also need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, say, if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled(取消). Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency(旅行社). Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. ( ) 26. Those who ______ will most probably (很可能) be interested in this passage. A. plan to travel abroad B. need medical treatment C. want to take vaccines D. work in insurance companies ( ) 27. What should you do if you want to get advice on vaccines? A. Go to your doctor for it. B. Call the travel agency to learn about it. C. Go to the local vaccine center to know about it. D. Make an appointment with your friends to talk about it. ( ) 28. According to the passage, which of the following is not necessary for you when you're traveling abroad? A. A visa. B. Insurance. C. Getting a vaccine in advance (提前). D. Taking some medicine before going there. ( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper may the passage above come from? A. News. B. Life. C. Health. D. Sports. ( ) 30. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ______. A. help you get a visa B. tell you how to keep safe on a trip C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family (B) Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and they need their mothers to protect them. For example, a newborn kangaroo(袋鼠) is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk, so its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. But they still learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves(狼) are usually born in big holes(洞) with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open land, such as baby elephants. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals(哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears usually have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras do. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. ( )31. According to Paragraph 1, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t ______. A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. run by themselves D. drink water ( )32. A newborn monkey’s mother carries her baby everywhere because ______. A. it is very small B. it can’t walk C. it closes its eyes D. it loves its mother ( )33. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) ______ place. A. open B. bright C. dark D. dangerous ( )34. Newborn mammals’ main food is ______. A. mothers’ milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. plants ( )35. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine (C) It’s been 100 years since the actor and movie maker Charlie Chaplin made The Kid—possibly his greatest movie. The Kid was made in black and white and was silent. The story is about the relationship(关系) between a homeless man and his adopted(收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the movie is very funny, it also has some tragedy, reflecting(反映) Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died. Chaplin was quite strict and hard to please. If he could, he would have played every role in every one of his movies. One day when Chaplin visited a theater, a dancer brought his son on stage, and Chaplin knew he finally had his co-star(联袂主演者). Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10, his mom became too ill, so they had to take care of themselves. Chaplin later wrote that the movie sets in The Kid were based on(基于) the places where he lived. “Maybe that’s why the movie had some truth(真实性),” he said. ( )36. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______. A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about ( )37. The underlined word “tragedy” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 欢笑 B. 悲剧 C. 成功 D. 记录 ( )38. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Charlie Chaplin’s baby son died. b. Chaplin’s mom was too ill. c. Chaplin found his co-star for The Kid. d. The Kid became Chaplin’s greatest movie. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin? A. He had a poor childhood. B. He looked after his mom very well. C. He made films with his brother. D. His father died when he was little. ( )40. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Music. B. Sport. C. People. D. Science. (D) SpongeBob SquarePants(海绵宝宝) is one of the most popular cartoons(动画片) in America. Its writer, Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018. But people of all ages around the world still love SpongeBob SquarePants very much. SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon. He lives in a pineapple(菠萝) under the sea. He lives on his own and has a job. But he is innocent and knows little about the world. He often finds himself in difficult situations. For example, his neighbor Squidward often makes trouble for him, and his boss Mr. Krabs doesn’t pay him very well. But he is always energetic and smiles every day. He is an example and model for all working people to learn from. I stopped watching cartoons when I was in high school. But when I was in college(大学), my friends and I would still watch SpongeBob SquarePants from time to time. Do you know how Hillenburg created SpongeBob? Before working in the cartoon, Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist. He created lovely characters to help teach marine science in class. And these characters were the beginning of SpongeBob SquarePants. ( )41. Stephen Hillenburg was born in ______. A. 1926 B. 1957 C. 1961 D. 2018 ( )42. From the story, we know that SpongeBob is the name of ______. A. a pineapple under the sea B. a boss of a seafood restaurant C. a famous cartoon character D. the writer of a famous book ( )43. The underlined word “innocent” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 聪明的 B. 天真的 C. 狡猾的 D. 老练的 ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. SpongeBob often feels tired and sad. B. Stephen Hillenburg was a math teacher. C. Only children watch SpongeBob SquarePants. D. Stephen Hillenburg had talent in art and drawing. ( )45. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. an example for people to learn from B. the life of SpongeBob in the cartoon C. the story of a marine biology teacher D. SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods. The following suggestions can help you find your best way to improve your moods. Do what you enjoy. It will keep you active and positive(乐观的). 46.________ What makes you feel happy? Then do it. 47.________ Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. If you don't like these, you can go for a walk or visit the local park with your friend, just sitting and talking. 48.________ Don't worry. You can still have a chat over the phone. Change your environment. You can go out to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current(当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you'd better change the lighting of your room. 49.________ Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood. 50.________ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. You just need to spend more time on it and make more efforts(努力). A. Spend time with a friend. B. It will make your environment pleasant. C. You know your interests better than anyone else. D. You will have the chance to think about the problem. E. Sometimes you can't get together with your friend. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. A: How do we keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should ____________________________________trees and power lines. 52. A: I was really scared when the earthquake happened this morning. B: _______________________________________________. You’re safe now. 53. A: Did you experienced a heatwave before? B: ____________. It was very hot, so I ________________________________. 54. A: What should we put in a first-aid kit for natural disasters? B: ___________________________________________ and a flashlight in it. 55. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school. B: _____________________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. when, rainstorm 57. because of, fall 58. prepare for, snowstorm, now 59. put out, yesterday 60. should, earthquake 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer, a big flood hit my hometown. Our house is 10 meters 61.__________(high) than the river, so we thought it was safe at first. But my parents still made good 62.__________(prepare) — they bought lots of food and water, and put some 63.__________(flashlight) on the table. On the evening of July 15th, the rain 64.__________(pour) down heavily. The river water kept rising because of the rain. My dad told us not to go out, 65.__________ it was too dangerous. We 66.__________(stay) at home and listened to the weather report on the radio. At midnight, we heard a loud noise. A tree near our house fell down! We felt scared, but we knew we must stay away 67.__________ danger. The next morning, the flood stopped, but there were some small 68.__________(aftershock) of the "flood disaster". Luckily, no one in our town got hurt. But the flood was 69.__________(harm) to the farmlands — many crops died. From this experience, I learned that we should always be ready for natural disasters to keep 70.__________(we) safe. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 台风（typhoon）是我国东南沿海常见的自然灾害，学校计划制作一份 “台风安全指南”，请你用英语写一段指南内容，告诉同学们台风来临时该如何科学防护。词数 80左右。 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 用情态动词（should/must/don’t） 提建议，符合单元 “安全提示” 语法重点； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Safety Tips for Typhoons _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit9·培优卷 学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ （时间90分钟 满分：120分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） （ ）1.—Don’t forget ______ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm. —Thanks! I won’t. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes （ ）2. We should stay away ______ tall trees during a thunderstorm. A. from B. to C. with D. for （ ）3.—______ we do to protect ourselves in a flood? —We should move to high places. A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must （ ）4. Natural disasters are getting worse ______ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. and （ ）5. A strong earthquake ______ the small village last night. Many houses fell down. A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried （ ）6. High river banks can help ______ the water during a flood. A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off （ ）7. The teacher told us ______ to stay safe in a snowstorm. A. what B. how C. when D. where （ ）8. ______ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）9. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left （ ）10.—A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week. —______ A. That's great! B. That's terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind. （ ）11. It's ______ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy （ ）12. The snowstorm lasted ______ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never （ ）13. You must ______ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm. A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on （ ）14. Everyone should learn how to protect ______ in natural disasters. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves （ ）15. The heavy rain ______ pouring down when we got to the supermarket. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces; we met, 16.________ and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I wasn’t able to set up the same 17.________ with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money, 18.________ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 19.________ girl. But why did she sit alone instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the 20.________. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm 21.________ that I showed to her all these months. But this time her face turned red, then a shy smile 22.________. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she didn't speak to us before. Talking was 23.________ for her. She told me, "I can't express(表达) myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say 24.________ I want to say. I have no friends but...you always smile to me, so I also want to smile." That evening we talked a lot. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can 25.________ the cold walls in front of us. 16. A. fought B. played C. greeted D. communicated 17. A. friendship B. interest C. trip D. development 18. A. so B. and C. but D. or 19. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. brave 20. A. answer B. problem C. role D. question 21. A. light B. smile C. gesture D. looking 22. A. appeared B. woke C. stopped D. ended 23. A. upset B. sorry C. hard D. easy 24. A. when B. what C. why D. how 25. A. build B. solve C. break D. start III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Making preparations(准备) for traveling abroad can be really stressful(有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list(清单) of important things to remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines(疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell you what vaccines you need and advise you on the time to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa(签证)? It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry(入境). You’ll also need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, say, if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled(取消). Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency(旅行社). Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. ( ) 26. Those who ______ will most probably (很可能) be interested in this passage. A. plan to travel abroad B. need medical treatment C. want to take vaccines D. work in insurance companies ( ) 27. What should you do if you want to get advice on vaccines? A. Go to your doctor for it. B. Call the travel agency to learn about it. C. Go to the local vaccine center to know about it. D. Make an appointment with your friends to talk about it. ( ) 28. According to the passage, which of the following is not necessary for you when you're traveling abroad? A. A visa. B. Insurance. C. Getting a vaccine in advance (提前). D. Taking some medicine before going there. ( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper may the passage above come from? A. News. B. Life. C. Health. D. Sports. ( ) 30. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ______. A. help you get a visa B. tell you how to keep safe on a trip C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family (B) Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and they need their mothers to protect them. For example, a newborn kangaroo(袋鼠) is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk, so its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. But they still learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves(狼) are usually born in big holes(洞) with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open land, such as baby elephants. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals(哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears usually have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras do. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. ( )31. According to Paragraph 1, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t ______. A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. run by themselves D. drink water ( )32. A newborn monkey’s mother carries her baby everywhere because ______. A. it is very small B. it can’t walk C. it closes its eyes D. it loves its mother ( )33. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) ______ place. A. open B. bright C. dark D. dangerous ( )34. Newborn mammals’ main food is ______. A. mothers’ milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. plants ( )35. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine (C) It’s been 100 years since the actor and movie maker Charlie Chaplin made The Kid—possibly his greatest movie. The Kid was made in black and white and was silent. The story is about the relationship(关系) between a homeless man and his adopted(收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the movie is very funny, it also has some tragedy, reflecting(反映) Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died. Chaplin was quite strict and hard to please. If he could, he would have played every role in every one of his movies. One day when Chaplin visited a theater, a dancer brought his son on stage, and Chaplin knew he finally had his co-star(联袂主演者). Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10, his mom became too ill, so they had to take care of themselves. Chaplin later wrote that the movie sets in The Kid were based on(基于) the places where he lived. “Maybe that’s why the movie had some truth(真实性),” he said. ( )36. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______. A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about ( )37. The underlined word “tragedy” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 欢笑 B. 悲剧 C. 成功 D. 记录 ( )38. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Charlie Chaplin’s baby son died. b. Chaplin’s mom was too ill. c. Chaplin found his co-star for The Kid. d. The Kid became Chaplin’s greatest movie. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin? A. He had a poor childhood. B. He looked after his mom very well. C. He made films with his brother. D. His father died when he was little. ( )40. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Music. B. Sport. C. People. D. Science. (D) SpongeBob SquarePants(海绵宝宝) is one of the most popular cartoons(动画片) in America. Its writer, Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018. But people of all ages around the world still love SpongeBob SquarePants very much. SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon. He lives in a pineapple(菠萝) under the sea. He lives on his own and has a job. But he is innocent and knows little about the world. He often finds himself in difficult situations. For example, his neighbor Squidward often makes trouble for him, and his boss Mr. Krabs doesn’t pay him very well. But he is always energetic and smiles every day. He is an example and model for all working people to learn from. I stopped watching cartoons when I was in high school. But when I was in college(大学), my friends and I would still watch SpongeBob SquarePants from time to time. Do you know how Hillenburg created SpongeBob? Before working in the cartoon, Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist. He created lovely characters to help teach marine science in class. And these characters were the beginning of SpongeBob SquarePants. ( )41. Stephen Hillenburg was born in ______. A. 1926 B. 1957 C. 1961 D. 2018 ( )42. From the story, we know that SpongeBob is the name of ______. A. a pineapple under the sea B. a boss of a seafood restaurant C. a famous cartoon character D. the writer of a famous book ( )43. The underlined word “innocent” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 聪明的 B. 天真的 C. 狡猾的 D. 老练的 ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. SpongeBob often feels tired and sad. B. Stephen Hillenburg was a math teacher. C. Only children watch SpongeBob SquarePants. D. Stephen Hillenburg had talent in art and drawing. ( )45. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. an example for people to learn from B. the life of SpongeBob in the cartoon C. the story of a marine biology teacher D. SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods. The following suggestions can help you find your best way to improve your moods. Do what you enjoy. It will keep you active and positive(乐观的). 46.________ What makes you feel happy? Then do it. 47.________ Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. If you don't like these, you can go for a walk or visit the local park with your friend, just sitting and talking. 48.________ Don't worry. You can still have a chat over the phone. Change your environment. You can go out to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current(当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you'd better change the lighting of your room. 49.________ Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood. 50.________ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. You just need to spend more time on it and make more efforts(努力). A. Spend time with a friend. B. It will make your environment pleasant. C. You know your interests better than anyone else. D. You will have the chance to think about the problem. E. Sometimes you can't get together with your friend. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. A: How do we keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should ____________________________________trees and power lines. 52. A: I was really scared when the earthquake happened this morning. B: _______________________________________________. You’re safe now. 53. A: Did you experienced a heatwave before? B: ____________. It was very hot, so I ________________________________. 54. A: What should we put in a first-aid kit for natural disasters? B: ___________________________________________ and a flashlight in it. 55. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school. B: _____________________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. when, rainstorm 57. because of, fall 58. prepare for, snowstorm, now 59. put out, yesterday 60. should, earthquake 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer, a big flood hit my hometown. Our house is 10 meters 61.__________(high) than the river, so we thought it was safe at first. But my parents still made good 62.__________(prepare) — they bought lots of food and water, and put some 63.__________(flashlight) on the table. On the evening of July 15th, the rain 64.__________(pour) down heavily. The river water kept rising because of the rain. My dad told us not to go out, 65.__________ it was too dangerous. We 66.__________(stay) at home and listened to the weather report on the radio. At midnight, we heard a loud noise. A tree near our house fell down! We felt scared, but we knew we must stay away 67.__________ danger. The next morning, the flood stopped, but there were some small 68.__________(aftershock) of the "flood disaster". Luckily, no one in our town got hurt. But the flood was 69.__________(harm) to the farmlands — many crops died. From this experience, I learned that we should always be ready for natural disasters to keep 70.__________(we) safe. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 台风（typhoon）是我国东南沿海常见的自然灾害，学校计划制作一份 “台风安全指南”，请你用英语写一段指南内容，告诉同学们台风来临时该如何科学防护。词数 80左右。 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 用情态动词（should/must/don’t） 提建议，符合单元 “安全提示” 语法重点； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Safety Tips for Typhoons _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题参考答案 I．单项选择题（1-15题） 1. A 解析：forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要做某事”（未做），此处是“出门要带手电筒”，用to take。 2. A 解析：固定搭配stay away from“远离”，句意为“雷暴天要远离大树”。 3. C 解析：答句用should，问句询问“该做什么”，故用What should。 4. B 解析：because of 后接名词短语（climate change），because 接句子，故选B。 5. A 解析：hit 表示“（自然灾害）袭击”，符合“地震袭击村庄”的语境。 6. B 解析：hold back“阻挡”，河堤能阻挡洪水；hold on“坚持”、take back“收回”、take off“起飞”均不符。 7. B 解析：how to stay safe“如何保持安全”，老师教的是方法，故选B。 8. B 解析：感叹句结构：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！typhoon是单数，故选B。 9. D 解析：leave sth. 表示“落下某物”，过去式是left；forget 表示“忘记”，不接“把某物落在某处”。 10. B 解析：野火烧树是坏事，回应“太糟糕了”，选B。 11. B 解析：洪水时走急流很“危险”，dangerous 符合常识。 12. A 解析：nearly“将近”，句意为“暴风雪持续了将近3小时”；hardly“几乎不”、always“总是”、never“从不”不符。 13. A 解析：hang on to“紧紧抓住”，爬山时抓绳子用hang on。 14. D 解析：everyone 对应的反身代词用themselves（现在常用复数指代）。 15. C 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时（got），主句也用过去时started。 II．完型填空（16-25题） 16. C 解析：met（见面）和greeted（打招呼）并列，符合“陌生面孔变笑脸”的语境。 17. A 解析：set up friendship“建立友谊”，上下文说和其他人像老朋友，可惜没和这个女孩建立友谊。 18. C 解析：“没多少钱”和“给司机带水”是转折关系，用but。 19. C 解析：给司机带水说明女孩“善良”，kind 符合语境。 20. A 解析：后面知道了女孩不说话的原因，所以“得到了答案”，选A。 21. B 解析：前文说“一直对她微笑”，此处用same warm smile（同样温暖的微笑）。 22. A 解析：害羞的微笑“出现”，appeared（出现）符合；woke（醒来）、stopped（停止）、ended（结束）不符。 23. C 解析：女孩说“表达不好”，所以“说话对她来说很难”，选hard。 24. B 解析：say what I want to say“说我想说的话”，宾语从句缺宾语，用what。 25. C 解析：break the cold walls“打破隔阂”，微笑能打开心门、打破隔阂。 III．阅读理解 A篇 26. A 解析：文章讲“出国旅行准备”，所以计划出国的人最感兴趣。 27. A 解析：文中明确说“Go to your doctor for advice”（找医生要建议）。 28. D 解析：文中提到签证、保险、疫苗，没说“提前带药”，选D。 29. B 解析：旅行准备属于“生活类”内容，选Life（生活）。 30. C 解析：文章主旨是“给出国旅行准备的建议”，选C。 B篇 31. A 解析：第一段说“newborn animals are helpless”（新生动物无助），需要妈妈保护，因为不能照顾自己。 32. B 解析：文中直接说“A newborn monkey can’t walk, so its mother carries it everywhere”。 33. C 解析：baby wolves 出生在“big holes with little light”（光线少的大洞），即dark（黑暗的）。 34. A 解析：“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals”，哺乳动物的主食是母乳。 35. B 解析：提到的动物：袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊、狮子，共7种。 C篇 36. D 解析：第二段主要讲《寻子遇仙记》的故事内容（无家可归者和收养的孩子）。 37. B 解析：前文说电影有趣，but 转折，结合Chaplin儿子去世的背景，tragedy 是“悲剧”。 38. D 解析：事件顺序：Chaplin10岁妈妈生病（b）→儿子去世（a）→找到联袂主演（c）→电影成经典（d）。 39. A 解析：文中说“Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor”（童年贫穷），A正确。 40. C 解析：文章讲Charlie Chaplin的电影和生平，属于“人物”版块，选People。 D篇 41. C 解析：2018年去世，享年57岁，2018-57=1961，选C。 42. C 解析：SpongeBob是“the main character of the famous cartoon”（卡通主角）。 43. B 解析：innocent 结合“knows little about the world”（不懂世事），是“天真的”。 44. D 解析：文中说“he was a talented artist”（有才华的艺术家），D正确。 45. D 解析：文章既讲了《海绵宝宝》，也讲了创作者Stephen Hillenburg，选D。 E篇 46. C 解析：前面说“做喜欢的事”，后面问“什么让你开心”，衔接“你最了解自己的兴趣”。 47. A 解析：后面讲“和朋友吃饭、散步”，主题是“和朋友共度时光”。 48. E 解析：后面说“可以电话聊天”，衔接“有时候不能和朋友见面”。 49. B 解析：“换房间灯光”的结果是“让环境舒适”，选B。 50. D 解析：“自省”能让人“有机会思考问题”，衔接处理问题的逻辑。 IV．情景交际（ 51. stay away from 解析：固定搭配“远离”，台风天要远离树木和电线。 52. Don't worry / It's okay now 解析：安慰对方“别担心，现在安全了”，语气得体即可。 53. Yes, I did; stayed at home and drank much water 解析：第一空用Yes/No回答一般疑问句，第二空结合“天热”说合理做法（如待在家、多喝水）。 54. We should put some bandages and medicine 解析：急救包可放绷带、药品等，符合常识即可。 55. I agree / You're right 解析：同意对方“必须参加安全培训”的观点，表达赞同即可。 ### V．看图写话（56-60题） 56. When the rainstorm came, he was running on the road with umbrella. 解析：用when引导时间状语从句，符合“暴雨时”的情景。 57. Many trees fell because of the strong wind. 解析：because of 接名词（如strong wind），表达“因某事倒塌”。 58. They are buying things in the supermarket to prepare for the snowstorm now. 解析：now 用现在进行时，“正在为暴风雪做准备”。 59. Firefighters put out a big fire in the forest yesterday. 60. We should hide under a desk during an earthquake. 解析：用should提建议，符合“地震时该做什么”的情景。 VI．短文填空（61-70题） 61. higher 解析：than 提示用比较级，high 的比较级是higher。 62. preparations 解析：固定搭配make preparations“做准备”，用复数形式。 63. flashlights 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，flashlight 的复数是flashlights。 64. poured 解析：last summer 提示用过去式，pour 的过去式是poured。 65. because 解析：“不要出门”的原因是“太危险”，用because 引导原因状语从句。 66. stayed 解析：全文用过去时，stay 的过去式是stayed。 67. from 解析：固定搭配stay away from“远离”。 68. aftershocks 解析：some 后接复数，aftershock 的复数是aftershocks。 69. harmful 解析：固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”。 70. ourselves 解析：keep oneself safe“保护自己安全”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 VII．书面表达（参考范文） Safety Tips for Typhoons Typhoons are common in coastal areas. We must follow these tips to stay safe. Before the typhoon, we should buy cooked food and clean water, and prepare a first-aid kit with a flashlight and food. We must close windows tightly and turn off gas and electricity. During the typhoon, stay away from windows and doors with glass. Don’t stay near trees or power lines. If you’re outside, find an open area quickly. Also, never walk in deep water. Following these rules can help us stay safe in typhoons. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit9·培优卷 学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ （时间90分钟 满分：120分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） （ ）1.—Don’t forget ______ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm. —Thanks! I won’t. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes （ ）2. We should stay away ______ tall trees during a thunderstorm. A. from B. to C. with D. for （ ）3.—______ we do to protect ourselves in a flood? —We should move to high places. A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must （ ）4. Natural disasters are getting worse ______ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. and （ ）5. A strong earthquake ______ the small village last night. Many houses fell down. A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried （ ）6. High river banks can help ______ the water during a flood. A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off （ ）7. The teacher told us ______ to stay safe in a snowstorm. A. what B. how C. when D. where （ ）8. ______ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）9. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left （ ）10.—A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week. —______ A. That's great! B. That's terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind. （ ）11. It's ______ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy （ ）12. The snowstorm lasted ______ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never （ ）13. You must ______ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm. A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on （ ）14. Everyone should learn how to protect ______ in natural disasters. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves （ ）15. The heavy rain ______ pouring down when we got to the supermarket. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces; we met, 16.________ and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I wasn’t able to set up the same 17.________ with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money, 18.________ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 19.________ girl. But why did she sit alone instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the 20.________. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm 21.________ that I showed to her all these months. But this time her face turned red, then a shy smile 22.________. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she didn't speak to us before. Talking was 23.________ for her. She told me, "I can't express(表达) myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say 24.________ I want to say. I have no friends but...you always smile to me, so I also want to smile." That evening we talked a lot. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can 25.________ the cold walls in front of us. 16. A. fought B. played C. greeted D. communicated 17. A. friendship B. interest C. trip D. development 18. A. so B. and C. but D. or 19. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. brave 20. A. answer B. problem C. role D. question 21. A. light B. smile C. gesture D. looking 22. A. appeared B. woke C. stopped D. ended 23. A. upset B. sorry C. hard D. easy 24. A. when B. what C. why D. how 25. A. build B. solve C. break D. start III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Making preparations(准备) for traveling abroad can be really stressful(有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list(清单) of important things to remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines(疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell you what vaccines you need and advise you on the time to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa(签证)? It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry(入境). You’ll also need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, say, if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled(取消). Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency(旅行社). Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. ( ) 26. Those who ______ will most probably (很可能) be interested in this passage. A. plan to travel abroad B. need medical treatment C. want to take vaccines D. work in insurance companies ( ) 27. What should you do if you want to get advice on vaccines? A. Go to your doctor for it. B. Call the travel agency to learn about it. C. Go to the local vaccine center to know about it. D. Make an appointment with your friends to talk about it. ( ) 28. According to the passage, which of the following is not necessary for you when you're traveling abroad? A. A visa. B. Insurance. C. Getting a vaccine in advance (提前). D. Taking some medicine before going there. ( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper may the passage above come from? A. News. B. Life. C. Health. D. Sports. ( ) 30. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ______. A. help you get a visa B. tell you how to keep safe on a trip C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family (B) Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and they need their mothers to protect them. For example, a newborn kangaroo(袋鼠) is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk, so its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. But they still learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves(狼) are usually born in big holes(洞) with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open land, such as baby elephants. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals(哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears usually have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras do. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. ( )31. According to Paragraph 1, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t ______. A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. run by themselves D. drink water ( )32. A newborn monkey’s mother carries her baby everywhere because ______. A. it is very small B. it can’t walk C. it closes its eyes D. it loves its mother ( )33. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) ______ place. A. open B. bright C. dark D. dangerous ( )34. Newborn mammals’ main food is ______. A. mothers’ milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. plants ( )35. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine (C) It’s been 100 years since the actor and movie maker Charlie Chaplin made The Kid—possibly his greatest movie. The Kid was made in black and white and was silent. The story is about the relationship(关系) between a homeless man and his adopted(收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the movie is very funny, it also has some tragedy, reflecting(反映) Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died. Chaplin was quite strict and hard to please. If he could, he would have played every role in every one of his movies. One day when Chaplin visited a theater, a dancer brought his son on stage, and Chaplin knew he finally had his co-star(联袂主演者). Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10, his mom became too ill, so they had to take care of themselves. Chaplin later wrote that the movie sets in The Kid were based on(基于) the places where he lived. “Maybe that’s why the movie had some truth(真实性),” he said. ( )36. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______. A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about ( )37. The underlined word “tragedy” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 欢笑 B. 悲剧 C. 成功 D. 记录 ( )38. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Charlie Chaplin’s baby son died. b. Chaplin’s mom was too ill. c. Chaplin found his co-star for The Kid. d. The Kid became Chaplin’s greatest movie. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin? A. He had a poor childhood. B. He looked after his mom very well. C. He made films with his brother. D. His father died when he was little. ( )40. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Music. B. Sport. C. People. D. Science. (D) SpongeBob SquarePants(海绵宝宝) is one of the most popular cartoons(动画片) in America. Its writer, Stephen Hillenburg, passed away(去世) at the age of 57 on November 26, 2018. But people of all ages around the world still love SpongeBob SquarePants very much. SpongeBob is a main character(角色) of the famous cartoon. He lives in a pineapple(菠萝) under the sea. He lives on his own and has a job. But he is innocent and knows little about the world. He often finds himself in difficult situations. For example, his neighbor Squidward often makes trouble for him, and his boss Mr. Krabs doesn’t pay him very well. But he is always energetic and smiles every day. He is an example and model for all working people to learn from. I stopped watching cartoons when I was in high school. But when I was in college(大学), my friends and I would still watch SpongeBob SquarePants from time to time. Do you know how Hillenburg created SpongeBob? Before working in the cartoon, Hillenburg was a marine biology(海洋生物学) teacher at a college. He was not just a teacher, but also a talented(有才能的) artist. He created lovely characters to help teach marine science in class. And these characters were the beginning of SpongeBob SquarePants. ( )41. Stephen Hillenburg was born in ______. A. 1926 B. 1957 C. 1961 D. 2018 ( )42. From the story, we know that SpongeBob is the name of ______. A. a pineapple under the sea B. a boss of a seafood restaurant C. a famous cartoon character D. the writer of a famous book ( )43. The underlined word “innocent” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 聪明的 B. 天真的 C. 狡猾的 D. 老练的 ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. SpongeBob often feels tired and sad. B. Stephen Hillenburg was a math teacher. C. Only children watch SpongeBob SquarePants. D. Stephen Hillenburg had talent in art and drawing. ( )45. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. an example for people to learn from B. the life of SpongeBob in the cartoon C. the story of a marine biology teacher D. SpongeBob SquarePants and its writer 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods. The following suggestions can help you find your best way to improve your moods. Do what you enjoy. It will keep you active and positive(乐观的). 46.________ What makes you feel happy? Then do it. 47.________ Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. If you don't like these, you can go for a walk or visit the local park with your friend, just sitting and talking. 48.________ Don't worry. You can still have a chat over the phone. Change your environment. You can go out to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current(当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you'd better change the lighting of your room. 49.________ Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood. 50.________ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. You just need to spend more time on it and make more efforts(努力). A. Spend time with a friend. B. It will make your environment pleasant. C. You know your interests better than anyone else. D. You will have the chance to think about the problem. E. Sometimes you can't get together with your friend. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. A: How do we keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should ____________________________________trees and power lines. 52. A: I was really scared when the earthquake happened this morning. B: _______________________________________________. You’re safe now. 53. A: Did you experienced a heatwave before? B: ____________. It was very hot, so I ________________________________. 54. A: What should we put in a first-aid kit for natural disasters? B: ___________________________________________ and a flashlight in it. 55. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school. B: _____________________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. when, rainstorm 57. because of, fall 58. prepare for, snowstorm, now 59. put out, yesterday 60. should, earthquake 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer, a big flood hit my hometown. Our house is 10 meters 61.__________(high) than the river, so we thought it was safe at first. But my parents still made good 62.__________(prepare) — they bought lots of food and water, and put some 63.__________(flashlight) on the table. On the evening of July 15th, the rain 64.__________(pour) down heavily. The river water kept rising because of the rain. My dad told us not to go out, 65.__________ it was too dangerous. We 66.__________(stay) at home and listened to the weather report on the radio. At midnight, we heard a loud noise. A tree near our house fell down! We felt scared, but we knew we must stay away 67.__________ danger. The next morning, the flood stopped, but there were some small 68.__________(aftershock) of the "flood disaster". Luckily, no one in our town got hurt. But the flood were 69.__________(harm) to the farmlands — many crops died. From this experience, I learned that we should always be ready for natural disasters to keep 70.__________(we) safe. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 台风（typhoon）是我国东南沿海常见的自然灾害，学校计划制作一份 “台风安全指南”，请你用英语写一段指南内容，告诉同学们台风来临时该如何科学防护。词数 80左右。 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 用情态动词（should/must/don’t） 提建议，符合单元 “安全提示” 语法重点； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Safety Tips for Typhoons _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $