河南洛阳市伊川县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量调研检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3。答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 最 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does John like? 如 A.History. B Music. C.Science. 邮 2.What's the girl's problem? A.She is lonely. B.She is hungry. C.She is busy. 长 3.When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.In1960 B.In1935. C.In1953. K 4.Why did Dale get hurt? A.He fell off his bike. B.He fell off a horse. C.He fell off a tree. 5.What advice does Lisa give? 廊 A.To talk face to face. B.To write a letter. C.To forget about it. 第二节 相 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What's the matter with Mark? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a sore back. 7.What did Mark do last night? A.He played basketball. B.He did homework C:He.watched TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why does Michael look upset? A.Because his parents didn't understand him. B.Because he failed his exam. C.Because he argued with his friends. 八年级英语 第1页（共8页) 9.What will Michael do if he has a lot of money? A.He will talk about his dream. B.He will travel around the world. C.He will make his parents live better. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题： 10.Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A.Because it's much nearer to the earth, B.Because people can't see the moon very well. C.Because the sun is too bright. 11.What does the moon look like on the earth? A.An apple. B.A cake. C.An egg. 12.How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A.Less than three days. B.More than three hours.C.Over three days. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What's Lisa's dream? A.To be a teacher. B.To be a writer. C.To be a doctor. 14.How will Lisa make her dream come true? A.By taking part in more activities. B.By studying hard. C.By learning from others. 15.Where is Lisa going to work? A.In a village. B.In a town. C.In a city. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于黄山的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Mount Huangshan It's one of the most 16 mountains in China. Some facts It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From 18 to November. Transportation（交通) 19 hours by plane or six hours by car. You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. Scenery(风景) The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. 八年级英语第2页（共8页) 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A If you are interested in space,read the poster below. Star-gazing Astronomy Lecture t Explore the wonders of the universel 型 Have a great time learning about stars. ·Te:555-1234 Arrive 10 minutes early to find your seat. Address:City Science Center,5 Star No eating or drinking in the lecture hall. Road,near the City Library. Keep quiet during the lecture. Questions can be asked at the end. 上 Time:The lecture starts.at 10:00 on Saturday morning. What you'll learn: Special:There will be a model of Names of different stars and constellations ( the solar system on show. How stars are born and change. Free Wi-Fi:Avaliable in the center. h 21.Where is the astronomy lecture held? A.At the City Science Center. B.At the City Library. 公 C.On Star Road. D.At the Space Museum. > 22.What time should you arrive if you want to listen to the lecture? A.At 10:10 on Saturday morning. B.At 10:00 on Saturday morning. C.At 9:50 on Saturday morning. D.At 9:00 on.Saturday morning. 2 23.Which of the following is NOT allowed during the lecture? A.Asking questions at the end. B.Looking at the solar system model. C.Listening to the teacher quietly. D.Eating a sandwich in the hall. 29 24.What will you learn from the lecture? A.How to build a model of the solar system. B.Names of stars and how stars develop. 2s C.How to use a telescope to watch stars. D.How to take photos of stars. 25.What's special about this lecture? A.You can get a star-shaped gift. B.It's free for everyone. C.There is a solar system model. D.The teacher is a famous astronaut. 30 B Being patient was not what Maria did best.So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later,"How will I know when four weeks is?" “_▲_，”smiled her brother Randy. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） That sounded interesting."How?"Maria asked. “hat does the moon look like now?”said Randy. “It's a full moon,”Maria said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?”said Randy. Maria thought for a while."Well,almost.But it will be a little bit smaller.I think. "That's right,"Randy said."And it'll keep getting smaller until we can'.t see it at all!And then it'll come back when it's just a thin and tiny moon,and it'll get fatter and fatter until it's full again!By the next full moon,it'll be time to get your baby cat." Maria decided to draw the moon every day.Her first picture was round,full and golden.Then the moon started getting thinner. "Say good night to the gibbous moon.That's what the moon is called when it's less than full but more than half,"Dad said one night. Every day Maria drew more pictures.When the moon was covered with clouds,she drew clouds instead.Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere,so Maria drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon,”her mom said.“Luna,Luna,Luna,”Maria sang.It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Maria covered her paper with a huge,round,golden moon,just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came-Maria chose a black baby cat.It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon.She named it Luna. 26.Which of the following is the best to fill in the“▲"？ A.Use the paper B.Use the moon C.Use the watch D.Use the calendar 27.Why did Randy tell Maria how the moon changed in a month? A.To teach Maria to be'patient. B.To stop the baby cat's coming. C.To tell her that time passes slowly. D.To show that he was knowledgeable. 28. Which of the following picture shows "the gibbous moon"according to the text? B 29.In which order did Maria 's feelings change in the text? A.happy-impatient-interested-excited B.happy-excited-impatient-interested C.impatient-interested-happy-excited D.impatient-happy-excited-interested 30.What is the best title for the text? A.Learning to Draw B.Waiting for Luna C.Choosing Baby Cats D.Watching a Full Moon 0 During the Jin Dynasty,there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He 八年级英语第4页（共8页） grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night,he saw fireflies（莹火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies.Che Yin could see the words on the books,and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time,another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (and couldn't study any longer.He was worried and didn't know what to do.Suddenly,he found that the snow outside was shining in the moonlight.His first thought was "Oh,I can use the light from the snow to read!"He took out his books and read carefully,even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying"nangyingyingxue"even came from their stories,which means "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow". In the past,people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get,so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 31.Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A.Because the fireflies were beautiful. B.Because he could sell them to make money. C.Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies. D.Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 32.What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A.A bag of fireflies. B.The light from the fire. C.The light from the snow outside. D.An old lamp borrowed from a neighber. 33.What do the two children have in common? A.They invented a Chinese saying. B.They helped other people to study. C.They were hard-working and smart. D.They wasted their time during the daytime. 34.How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 35.What might the writer agree with? A.These stories are not real. B.These stories are encouraging. C.People used to read more books. D.Having a good teacher is important. D The Journey to Mars Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds.36 It's the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life,making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understand Mars began long ago,even before we could send rockets into space. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 37 They noticed its reddish color and wondered what caused it, The real adventure started in the mid.-20th century.Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars.These early missions (weren't always successful.38 Others sent back only limited information.But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. 39 They have landed on the surface and moved around,taking pictures and collecting samples (of rocks and soil.They've sent back amazing pictures of Mars'canyons. mountains,and even signs of ancient water.This information helps scientists learn more about Mars' history and whether it ever had life. While we haven't sent humans to Mars yet,we're getting closer.40 They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person.It's a big challenge,but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive!The red planet continues to call to us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内 容完整。 A.Some rockets failed to reach Mars. B.Early astronomers carefully watched Mars. C.For a long time,we've been very interested in Mars. D.Over the years;we've sent many more robots to Mars! E.Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and fechnology. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白 处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 Recently,a sign at Mt.Yuelu in Changsha,Hunan Province is very popular online.You can see the sign in the picture.Many people think the 41 is fun and they go to the mountain to take pietures with the sign. Mountain climbing is a favorite 42 for people who want to enjoy beautiful views at Mt.Yuelu.The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain elimbers.They can 43 the sign on a track (near the west gate of the mountain. People have different 44 about the sign.Some say it is negative and may have a bad influence on people.However,others see it as a 45 of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other. A staff member from:the Mt.Yuelu tourist center shared that they didn't 46 the sign.It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.A milk tea shop at the'foot of the mountain 47 introduced an "unloved"drink because of the popularity of the sign. The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a 48 there.Usually, people can 49 the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a'common track,.but the heart shaped track is much 50 and takes about three'to four hours to complete. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 28-year-old CEO said she 51 the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel old n very tired."Many people don't 52 often and are not in very good health,so the sign is a way into to 53 about people's health condition,"she said. Shu Pei,a university teacher,also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it's a good and way to make friends and keep 54 "This sign encourages people to exercise more,"she said. 第二 So,55 you feel "unloved",maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good 阅读 choice 注意 41.A.message B.address C.symbol D.question 42.A.tool B.program C.activity D.subject so ex 43.A.find B. move C. build D.get 44.A.problems B. lessons C.stories D.ideas cold 45.A.plan B.rule C.way D.result unkr 46.A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.clean up 五、 47.A.only B. even C.still D. again 根据 48.A.star B. heart C.circle D.square 注意 49.A.reach 0 see C.feel D.know A: 50.A.wider B.deeper C.longer D.higher B: 51.A.made B.tried C.described A: 52.A.play B. study C.work D exercise B: 53.A.hear B worry C.joke D.learn A: 54.A.fit B.quiet C.clever D.tidy B:I 55.A.unless B.because C.though D.if A: 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) B: 第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A:S 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 B:I 限填一词，每词限用一次。 A:7 注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 六、 sad they side see relax feel behind enjoy about good Story “Guilin's landscapes(桂林山水)is the best in the world,and 学习 Yangshuo's landscape is the 56 in Guilin,"As the old saying goes. 要求 Why is the landscape of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably because there is a beautiful river running through 57.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the landscape on both 58 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful.The best way to 59 its beauty is to take a boat.It will carry you away from the city and you will feel 60 in this world.You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin hills,clear water,tall bamboo...It 61_like you are in a Chinese ink painting（中国水墨画)when you're there!Your guide will tell you lots of stories 62 the different mountains.You can't miss the story 63 Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock.It is said that a young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor 八年级英语第7页（共8页） old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby on her back 64 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not visit this wonderful place,65 it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 第二节(5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 注意：每空限填一词。请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 Last weekend,our science teacher told us a story about space.It was interesting and we were all so excited 66 we couldn't wait to share it. In the story,astronauts found a strange planet.Its environment was neither too hof 67 too cold.Some rocks there were similar 68 the ones on earth.The planet 69 alive with unknown energy.Scientists guessed this energy might be related to 70 new form of life. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 注意：请把内容填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 A:Hello,Nancy.I haven't seen you for a long time.71 B:Hi,Mike.Everything goes well. A:I heard you went to Luoyang last weekend.72 B:I visited Longmen Grottoes,White Horse Temple and Luoyang Museum. A:73 B:It's a beautiful city with a long history. A:That's great.Can you tell me more about it? B:Sure.74_ A:Sounds great.I can't wait to go there. B:It's really worth visiting.You can ask me for help if you need. A:75 Thank you.It's kind of you. 六、书面表达（满分20分) 每个人的成长足迹都是值得回忆的。这学期快要结束了！这里请以“My Growing-p Stoy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你自己成长的经历和变化（如身体、心理变化)、 学习和生活中的挑战及应对方式，并分享一下你从中获得的感悟。 要求：1.词数80一100左右； 2.内容须包含提示要点，可以作适当的发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 My Growing up Story 八年级英语 第8页（共8页）