2026年人教版英语寒假预习课本知识梳理七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now Section B

七年级寒假预习U5 Here and Now Section B 一、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（根据课本内容改编） What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s in Chongqing, China. Some people are __1__ to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining __2__ across the city, and colourful __3__ are moving slowly down the river. People are eating __4__ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s . Many people are working hard in their __5__. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the __6__. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live __7__ with many wonderful animals! It’s in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and __8__ passengers. Some people are __9__, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. __10__ are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 1. A. sleeping B. rushing C. cooking D. reading 2. A. quietly B. sadly C. brightly D. slowly 3. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. planes 4. A. bad B. cold C. delicious D. boring 5. A. parks B. zoos C. offices D. markets 6. A. schools B. hospitals C. markets D. libraries 7. A. far away from B. hand in hand C. side by side D. one by one 8. A. giving up B. dropping off C. taking out D. putting on 9. A. studying B. jogging C. sleeping D. singing 10. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. Other 二、词汇练习。根据汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词或词组。 1. The bus driver helps the old __________(乘客) get on the bus and find a seat carefully. 2. Be careful not to __________(落下) the glass cup on the floor. 3. The English show is very __________(精彩的) and all the students like it very much. 4. We enjoy the warm __________(阳光) on the beach and drink cold juice during the holiday. 5. He _________________(参加) the English speaking contest every year and wins good prizes. 6. People ___________________(世界各地) love peace and hope to live a happy and quiet life. 7. My father __________(开车) his car to work every day and listens to news on the way. 8. There are new beautiful __________(袋子) in the shop. 9. The both __________(边) of the river are covered with green grass and colourful flowers. 10. They walk ___________________(肩并肩) in the park and talk about their school life. 11. She is ___________________(匆忙) to catch the early bus. 12. He __________(冲) to school every morning without breakfast. 13. The streets are very busy and crowded with cars during the morning _________________(交通高峰时期). 14. Turn on the __________(灯) in the room, please. It is too dark to read books here. 15. She is __________(这样的) a kind girl that everyone in our class likes to make friends with her. 16. This is a famous traditional Chinese __________(绘画) by a great artist many years ago. 17. He __________(移动) the heavy chair to the window so that we can sit and read there. 18. The __________(中心的) park of the city is very beautiful. 19. The room has big __________(明亮的) windows and warm sunshine comes in every morning. 20. This paper box is very __________(轻的) and I can carry it to my room without any help. 21. We take a __________(旅行) around the old city this weekend and visit many historical places. 22. What __________(发生) to you today? You look sad and do not want to talk to anyone. 23. There are different living and business __________(区域) in the city for different purposes. 24. She wears a __________(色彩鲜艳的) dress at the school party and looks very beautiful and lively. 25. I like many outdoor sports, ___________________(例如) running and playing basketball. 26. The __________(太阳) rises in the east every morning. 27. We like to sit __________(在…旁边) the window in the classroom. 28. The sun __________(发光) brightly in the blue sky and makes everything warm and beautiful. 29. The __________(河流) run through the country and provide water for people. 30. The stars are shining __________(明亮地) tonight and we can count them one by one. 31. The old man walks __________(缓慢地) along the street and enjoys the warm sunshine. 32. He goes to work by __________(地铁) every day because it is fast. 33. Different countries around the world are in different ___________________(时区). 34. The English teacher __________(解释) the new words and grammar rules to us very clearly. 35. My father _________________(开车送我) at the school gate every morning before work. 36. He takes a __________(出租车) to the airport because he does not want to be late for his flight. 37. My grandma buys fresh vegetables at the morning __________(市场) every day. 三、语法练习。根据汉语和英语提示翻译句子。 1. 今天的故事主角是来自深圳的学生朱辉。他目前正在美国留学，住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 今天是端午节，上午 9 点，朱辉的家人都在家。他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子，爸爸和叔叔则在电视上看龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 朱辉也在看比赛、吃粽子吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 其实，纽约现在是晚上 9 点，美国不过端午节。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 朱辉很想念家人，也很想吃妈妈包的美味粽子。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully in the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Look! My little brother is playing football with his friends on the playground. _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. My mother is cooking soup in the kitchen while my father is reading a newspaper. _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. They are visiting the science museum and taking photos of the robots. _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It is raining outside, so the children are playing games indoors(室内). _________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级寒假预习U5 Here and Now Section B 一、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（根据课本内容改编） What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s in Chongqing, China. Some people are __1__ to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining __2__ across the city, and colourful __3__ are moving slowly down the river. People are eating __4__ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s . Many people are working hard in their __5__. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the __6__. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live __7__ with many wonderful animals! It’s in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and __8__ passengers. Some people are __9__, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. __10__ are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 1. A. sleeping B. rushing C. cooking D. reading 2. A. quietly B. sadly C. brightly D. slowly 3. A. cars B. buses C. boats D. planes 4. A. bad B. cold C. delicious D. boring 5. A. parks B. zoos C. offices D. markets 6. A. schools B. hospitals C. markets D. libraries 7. A. far away from B. hand in hand C. side by side D. one by one 8. A. giving up B. dropping off C. taking out D. putting on 9. A. studying B. jogging C. sleeping D. singing 10. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. Other 1-5BCCCC 6-10CCBBA 二、词汇练习。根据汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词或词组。 1. The bus driver helps the old __________(乘客) get on the bus and find a seat carefully. 2. Be careful not to __________(落下) the glass cup on the floor. 3. The English show is very __________(精彩的) and all the students like it very much. 4. We enjoy the warm __________(阳光) on the beach and drink cold juice during the holiday. 5. He _________________(参加) the English speaking contest every year and wins good prizes. 6. People ___________________(世界各地) love peace and hope to live a happy and quiet life. 7. My father __________(开车) his car to work every day and listens to news on the way. 8. There are new beautiful __________(袋子) in the shop. 9. The both __________(边) of the river are covered with green grass and colourful flowers. 10. They walk ___________________(肩并肩) in the park and talk about their school life. 11. She is ___________________(匆忙) to catch the early bus. 12. He __________(冲) to school every morning without breakfast. 13. The streets are very busy and crowded with cars during the morning _________________(交通高峰时期). 14. Turn on the __________(灯) in the room, please. It is too dark to read books here. 15. She is __________(这样的) a kind girl that everyone in our class likes to make friends with her. 16. This is a famous traditional Chinese __________(绘画) by a great artist many years ago. 17. He __________(移动) the heavy chair to the window so that we can sit and read there. 18. The __________(中心的) park of the city is very beautiful. 19. The room has big __________(明亮的) windows and warm sunshine comes in every morning. 20. This paper box is very __________(轻的) and I can carry it to my room without any help. 21. We take a __________(旅行) around the old city this weekend and visit many historical places. 22. What __________(发生) to you today? You look sad and do not want to talk to anyone. 23. There are different living and business __________(区域) in the city for different purposes. 24. She wears a __________(色彩鲜艳的) dress at the school party and looks very beautiful and lively. 25. I like many outdoor sports, ___________________(例如) running and playing basketball. 26. The __________(太阳) rises in the east every morning. 27. We like to sit __________(在…旁边) the window in the classroom. 28. The sun __________(发光) brightly in the blue sky and makes everything warm and beautiful. 29. The __________(河流) run through the country and provide water for people. 30. The stars are shining __________(明亮地) tonight and we can count them one by one. 31. The old man walks __________(缓慢地) along the street and enjoys the warm sunshine. 32. He goes to work by __________(地铁) every day because it is fast. 33. Different countries around the world are in different ___________________(时区). 34. The English teacher __________(解释) the new words and grammar rules to us very clearly. 35. My father _________________(开车送我) at the school gate every morning before work. 36. He takes a __________(出租车) to the airport because he does not want to be late for his flight. 37. My grandma buys fresh vegetables at the morning __________(市场) every day. 1. passengers2. drop3. wonderful4. sunshine5. takes part in 6. around the world / all over the world7. drives8. bags9. sides10. side by side 11. in a hurry12. rushes13. rush hour14. light(s)15. such 16. painting17. moves18. central19. bright20. light 21. trip 22. happens 23. areas24. colourful25. such as 26. sun 27. by28. shines29. rivers30. brightly 31. slowly32. subway33. time zones34. explains 35. drops me off 36. taxi37. market 三、语法练习。根据汉语和英语提示翻译句子。 1. 今天的故事主角是来自深圳的学生朱辉。他目前正在美国留学，住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。 1. Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He is now studying in the United States and living with an American family in New York. 2. 今天是端午节，上午 9 点，朱辉的家人都在家。他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子，爸爸和叔叔则在电视上看龙舟比赛。 2. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m., and Zhu Hui’s family are all at home. His mother and aunt are making zongzi, while his father and uncle are watching the dragon boat races on TV. 3. 朱辉也在看比赛、吃粽子吗？ 3. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? 4. 其实，纽约现在是晚上 9 点，美国不过端午节。 4. In fact, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York now, and there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. 5. 朱辉很想念家人，也很想吃妈妈包的美味粽子。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family very much and wishes to eat his mother’s delicious zongzi. 6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 6. 学生们正在教室里认真听老师讲课。 7. Look! My little brother is playing football with his friends on the playground. 7. 看！我的小弟弟正在操场上和他的朋友们踢足球。 8. My mother is cooking soup in the kitchen while my father is reading a newspaper. 8. 我妈妈正在厨房里煮汤，而我爸爸正在看报纸。 9. They are visiting the science museum and taking photos of the robots. 9. 他们正在参观科学博物馆，并且给机器人拍照。 10. It is raining outside, so the children are playing games indoors(室内). 10. 外面正在下雨，所以孩子们正在室内玩游戏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $