精品解析：云南兰坪白族普米族自治县兰孟高中教育集团2025年秋季学期期末复习高二英语试卷

兰孟高中教育集团2025年秋季学期期末复习卷 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：做题时，先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jimmy intend to do? A. Adjust his schedule. B. Prepare gym classes. C. Attend weight-loss courses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The drink to have. B. The place to meet. C. The time to leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and students. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewee and Interviewers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She happens to have an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has James been out of business? A. For 20 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 6 months. 7. How does the man feel about James’ situation? A Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Edith’s grandpa decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Retire from work. C. Take up a job. 9. What did the grandpa major in at college? A. Western art. B. Art history. C. Law. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the grandpa’s decision? A Understanding. B. Disapproving. C. Supporting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with the house? A. It is flooded by rain. B. It is too old to repair. C. Its walls are worn out. 12. How will the speakers handle their house? A. By painting the walls blue. B. By repainting the living room. C. By hanging pictures on the wall. 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Work out a plan. B. Do some shopping. C. See varied-style houses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whom is the man probably speaking to? A. A receptionist. B. A travel agent. C. A coach driver. 15. Why were the guests waiting in the heat for two hours? A. The coach had to be replaced. B. The hotel was doing cleaning. C. The guide was doing check-in. 16. What did the man mention in his complaints? A. Impolite hotel cleaners. B. The people living next door. C. Disturbing noise and poor food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech about? A. A weekly plan. B. An arts festival. C. A sports meeting. 18. When will the plays begin on Tuesday? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. Who will lead the table tennis team? A. Miss Wilson. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Sanderson. 20. When will parent-teacher interviews be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schools in South Africa opened on Wednesday. Some high school students shared their experiences with us. I have to be honest that I was scared of starting high school. This morning I didn’t even want to come to school, but I just forced myself to. I’m happy the day is over. I managed to even make new friends and I believe I will have a bright future —Tlou Matsetela My first day in high school was very nice because I managed to make new friends and meet new teachers. The experience turned out well. —Thandaza Nkuna My first day in high school was good. It wasn’t exactly what I had expected it to be. It was a new place and lots of things were different. Our timetable was strange,we had new teachers and a new classroom and we were treated differently. But I feel the rest of the year will be okay. —Shavir Vallabh My first day was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but I found making friends very difficult. High school is not what I expected. I’m not a shy person, but today I was shy. —Abigail Ragwasha 21. Where are all the students mentioned from? A. America. B. South America. C. Africa D. South Africa. 22. Who didn’t even want to go to school on the first day? A. Tlou Matsetela. B. Thandaza Nkuna. C. Shavir Vallabh. D. Abigail Ragwasha. 23. What is challenging for Abigail Ragwasha? A. Enjoying the class. B. Making friends. C. Starting high school. D. Meeting new teachers. B If you’re thinking about leading a more active lifestyle, you’re not alone. In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you’re trying to get fit, build muscles, or you’re just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way. You may find that working out gives you more energy at first. But prepare yourself for the day after, when you’ll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. However, the good news is that you’re less likely to have them again as long as you continue to regularly exercise those same muscles. Over the next few weeks, you’ll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力) will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week. Once you’re six months in, all of that hard work should finally start to show. If your workouts focus on strength training, you’ll notice your muscles begin to take shape. After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and be less likely to become weak and break easily. Research has shown that if you’re exercising regularly, you’re going to live longer than you would if you didn’t exercise. Exercise makes people feel happier and more satisfied because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. Of course, all of these benefits depend on the type and strength of your workout and how long you exercise for each week. Exercise carefully and often, and you’ll be running marathons in no time. 24. Why do a growing number of people engage in sports? A. They are tired from life. B. Sports relax them from work. C. They are eager to run marathons. D. They want to lead a more active lifestyle. 25. When will you feel it easier to run three miles? A. After the first week. B. After six months. C. After twelve months. D. After a few weeks. 26 What will come about if you exercise regularly for a year? A. Your bones will be built up. B. You will feel more refreshed. C. You will have your willpower improved. D. Your muscles will begin to take shape. 27. What is the finding of a research about taking exercise in the passage? A. It can shape your muscles. B. It can increase your endurance. C. It can reduce your stress levels. D. It can relieve your aches in bones. C Two British women have broken the record for the fastest time traveling around the world on a tandem bicycle. A tandem bicycle is one that can be ridden by two people at the same time Cat Dixon and Raz Marsden set off on their journey on 29 June, 2019 from Oxford in England. They travelled through 25countries, including France, India, Australia, the US and Spain, and arrived back in the UK on 18 March, 2020. Their record was confirmed on 29 July. In total, the pair travelled 18,263 miles in 263 days, 8hours and 7 minutes. They beat both the previous women’s and men’s records. The previous record of 281 days was set by UK cyclists Lloyd Edward Collier and Louis Paul Snellgrove. In a statement, Dixon and Marsden said, “Each country was different and we had chances to meet some kind and very supportive people during the trip. The kindness of strangers was unexpected and great all over the world.” On average, the two brave women cycled 80 —100 miles a day. They kept themselves entertained by listening to music and audiobooks. The pair, who met at a charity cycling event in 2016, faced a heatwave in Europe, storms in Asia and bushfires in Australia Although the conditions were full of difficulty, they said, “We just got on with it and loved it all. It was important to keep laughing— and we did.” They raised more than £40,000 for charity. Next, they say they want to cycle the length of Great Britain from Land’s End, in Cornwall, England, to John O’Groats, in Caithness, Scotland. The pair hope their record will encourage others. 28. What does the underlined word “tandem” mean in paragraph 1? A. Touring. B. Double-riders’. C. Folding. D. Three-wheel. 29. What do we know about Dixon and Marsden? A. They cycled for 281 days. B They witnessed bushfires in Europe. C. They learned about different cultures. D. They refused the kindness of strangers. 30. What did Dixon and Marsden think of their journey? A. Joyful and amazing. B. Tight but interesting. C. Pleasant and impressive. D. Difficult but meaningful. 31. What is the exact purpose of the tandem trip? A. To raise money. B. To win games. C. To break the world record D. To promote British culture. D When you have a problem, you want to get rid of it as quickly as possible. That’s the whole point about problems, surely? But we should look at them more closely, perhaps even with an attitude of friendliness because the solution lies hidden within. Or as the Roman emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius put it, “What stands in the way becomes the way.” Step one is to find the courage to face reality. A lot of suffering we connect with our difficulties arises not from the problems themselves, but from the longing to persuade ourselves they re not happening. But this is a false comfort. Get over the most difficult part and face the truth, and you’ll be able to take action. Step two is to look more closely at the problem. You think it’s clear: you are sad and want to feel better; you hate your job and want a new one; you wish your parents would treat you like a grown-up. But wait. As psychotherapist James Hollis points out problems, such as depression and anxiety, are often messages from the unconscious (潜意识). What might they be trying to tell you about what needs to change in your life? If you only try to put aside your feelings, you’ll never know. Step three, though it may sound discouraging at first, is to realize that your problems are never going away. Hopefully, your worst ones will, but life is made of problems. We make things worse than they need to be by insisting we shouldn’t have difficulties. But a life with no difficulties at all would be one with no meaning or purpose — which would be a very big problem indeed. 32. Why is Marcus Aurelius mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his achievements. B. To inform us of his background. C. To use his words to support the topic. D. To explain his influence on the world. 33. What should we do first when facing a problem in life? A. Face it bravely. B. Solve it quickly. C. Share it actively. D. Analyze it calmly. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards problems in life? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 35 What can be the best title for the text? A. Well Begun Is Half Done. B. The Problem Is the Solution. C. Attitude Determines Everything. D. The Beginning Is the Most Difficult Part. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive an Earthquake Do you know what to do during a really big earthquake? ____36____. It may be worth your while to look over the five tips they have for us. Protect yourself first. ____37____. If you can’t easily escape by getting out of the door or window, stay in a corner and cover your head and neck with your arms. And the most important thing is to protect yourself from falling objects. When the shaking stops, try to find a way out. Also to help others, use something to make sure a door or window remains open so they can also escape. ____38____. If you are at home when an earthquake happens, don’t rush out in a panic. If there is enough time to escape, you must place something such as pillows or bags on your head, because some roof tiles (瓦), broken glass and signs may fall down. Make sure the electricity and gas are off before evacuation (撤离). According to some research, lots of people die from fire disaster after an earthquake, ____39____. So do remember to keep the electricity and gas off before leaving. Work together on rescue and first aid. Work with your neighbors to free victims who are under debris (瓦砾) or fallen furniture and to give first aid. ____40____. A. Keep awake at any time B. Do avoid getting into a panic C. Experts have looked into the matter carefully D. What’s more, fire makes rescue more difficult E. Once an earthquake happens, try to protect yourself first F. Earthquake is such a common disaster that we should learn to survive G. In short, keep it in mind to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Srishti came across a young boy three years ago. His mother ____41____ as a sweeper at a house and he watched English cartoons. The boy wanted to learn English so that he could understand the ____42____. Knowing that the boy and other 12 children who lived under the metro station were ____43____ to study, the same day, she took them to a local school. But the school ____44____ them. She was determined to help these ____45____. Then Srishti went to the school every day for a week. After a great deal of effort, she ____46____ convinced the headmaster to admit all 13 children to the school. Srishti paid their tuition fees. But a few days ____47____,when Srishti visited the school, she found the majority of them had ____48____ because they couldn’t understand anything that was taught. Srishti ____49____ they had to be taught everything from scratch (从零开始). So she spent the next few weeks ____50____ team of five friends who were ____51____ to assist. Together, they started “Kilkari” — an initiative to educate ____52____ children. Srishti asked a charity for help. They found study ____53____ and got 20 volunteer teachers in the first 6 months. Over time they got more ____54____ to help and started admitting more children. Now, they are a family of 1,100 children and 300 staff across 18 study spaces. Srishti believes that these children ____55____ every opportunity and consider it her duty to help them as much as she can. 41. A. struggled B. experienced C. worked D. played 42. A. cartoons B. newspapers C. world D. author 43. A. confident B. eager C. patient D. content 44. A. welcomed B. changed C. rejected D. identified 45. A. mothers B. children C. schools D. sweepers 46. A. obviously B. particularly C. actually D. finally 47. A. ago B. ahead C. backwards D. afterwards 48. A. dropped out B. set out C. tried out D. checked out 49. A. announced B. desired C. realized D. demanded 50. A. gathering B. joining C. meeting D. abandoning 51. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. delighted 52. A. ordinary B. poor C. normal D. disabled 53. A. information B. fun C. advice D. space 54. A. experts B. volunteers C. professionals D. bloggers 55. A. deserve B. create C. share D. observe 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s ____56____(long) reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals. It is home to over 1,500 different ____57____(various) of fish. The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at ____58____ end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water ____59____ flooded the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow water ____60____(become) the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together to create the Great Barrier Reef today. The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and over tourism have caused damage ____61____ the reef. However, the bigger danger ____62____(face) the Great Barrier Reef is global warming. The Great Barrier Reef ____63____(lose) around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will continue to increase ____64____ we can’t slow or stop global warming. Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: Be a green traveler. Plant trees. Encourage everyone you know ____65____(make) a change. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你和家人计划八月份到英国伦敦进行为期五天的旅游。请给你的英国朋友Myc写一封咨询信，内容包括： 1. 你的计划； 2. 咨询内容； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Myc, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by quickly before I adapted myself to the new life in the new city. School was coming. I was excited but anxious. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive in this strange new world? Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know. I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me. Then one day, a tall boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said, “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. Something gradually changed after that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, the boy asked me if I would like to join the basketball team. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一。部分听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social kp togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, excuse me, guy, reviewing hours are over now. You must get your books in the designed place and get down to answering the exam papers right away. Oh, sorry, teacher, I didn't realize that, or I would have put them away earlier. Excuse me, guy, reviewing hours are over. now. You must get your books in the designed place and get down to answering the exam papers right away. Oh, sorry, teacher. I didn't realize that, or I would have put them away earlier. Text too. Hello, my name is Jimmy. I have the intention to get in shape by losing some weight. How do I register for the weight loss courses? Well, you'd Better join the gym first and then figure out which courses are the best suited for your schedule. Hello, my name is Jamie. I have the intention to get in shape by losing some weight. How do I register for the weight loss courses? Well, you'd Better join the gym first and then figure out which courses are the best suited for your schedule. Text three, lets meet at the cinema or Better still. we can see each other at the milk tea bar to have a nice little talk. Good idea. And the drink there is what I like very much. Let's meet at the cinema . or Better still, we can see each other at the milk tea bar to have a nice little talk. Good idea. And the drink there is what I like very much. Text for hello, this is phillip Davis, and i'm here specially to consult about the position advertised in friday's newspaper. Yes, the position is still open. Come over to see the personnel resource department and have a talk with them. Hello, this is phillip Davis, and i'm here specially to consult about the position advertised in friday's newspaper. Yes, the position is still open. Come over to see the personal resource department and have a talk with them. Text five, I have an extra ticket to the lunar new year movie tonight. Would you like to join me? Thanks, but I already have one you can ask lilly SHE might be interested for. SHE told me yesterday he wanted to see hi mom, directed by and go staring the female filmmaker. join. I have an extra ticket to the lunar new year movie tonight. Would you like to join me? Thanks, but I already have one you can ask lily SHE might be interested for. SHE told me yesterday he wanted to see hi mom, directed by and cost, starting the female filmmaker join. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Text six, did you hear that James went out of business in america? really? When was IT half . a year ago? That's too bad. He had owned that business for twenty years. What on earth happened that. of course, due to the COVID nineteen, and he was sent into the economic crisis. life must be pretty tough for his family at the moment. His sons are still so Young. One is thirteen and the other is ten. What's worse is that his wife fall seriously ill. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. You know, James is always . optimistic. I hope so. Did you hear that James went out of business . in america? really? When was IT have FA year ago? That's too bad. He had owned that business for twenty years. What on earth happened? That's, of course, due to the COVID nineteen, and he was sent into the economic crisis. Life must be pretty tougher. His family at the moment, his sons are still so Young. One is thirteen and the other is ten. What's worse is that his wife fall seriously ill. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. You know, James is always . optimistic. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Text seven, guess what? My sixty one year old grandpa has decided to go back to school. So why? Well. he used to be fond of art, but major in law at college. The exact reason was that his parents believed, being a judges honnor able and well paid. So he wants to study art now. Yeah, western oil painting is what he has been dreaming of. It's nice to return to what he loves. But even if I still hold the view that the elderly should live in peace and relaxation, hurrying to school every day and having the past exams sound a bit too much for him. you know, IT has been a year since he retired, and i'm leaving for the university soon. He needs to find something that really interests himself. Well, maybe if it's what he wants. Guess what, my sixty one year old grandpa has decided . to go back to school. So why? Well, he used to be fond of art, but major in law at college. The exact reason was that his parents believed being a judges, honourable and well paid. So he wants to study art now. Yeah, western oil painting is what he has been dreaming of. It's nice to return to what he loves. But even if I still hold the view that the elderly should live in peace and relaxation, hurrying to school every day and having the past exams sound a bit too much for him. you know, IT has been a year since he retired, and i'm leaving for the university soon. He needs to find something that really interests himself. Well, maybe if it's what he wants. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Text eight, honey, have you ever found anything different about our house, especially in the rainy season? What's the matter with IT? Look at the walls. The wall paints have turned yellow or black, and some of them even have fAllen earth. Yes, I see. Now, after all, we have been living here for more than fifteen years. so I am thinking about redecorating our house. That would cost a lot of money, but we do need to do some changes to the house. right? What about repainting the living room? Light yellow. perfect. I like the american countryside style. great minds think the same. And we can also ask someone to draw the pictures on the wall. IT sounds great. And the curtain should be changed too. Okay, maybe we should make a blueprint first. Yeah, then go to prepare the material. Honey, have you ever found anything different about our house, especially in the rainy season? What's the matter with IT? Look at the walls. The walls paints have turned yellow or black, and some of them even have fAllen earth. Yes, I see. Now, after all, we have been living here for more than fifteen years. so I am thinking about redecorating our house. That would cost a lot of money, but we do need to do some changes to the house. right? What about repainting the living room? Light yellow. perfect. I like the american countryside style. Great minds think the same, and we can also ask someone to draw the pictures on the wall. IT sounds great, and the curtain should be changed too. Okay, maybe we should make a blueprint first. Yeah, then go to prepare the material. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。Text nine, i'd like to make a complaint about my holiday in paris last week. Sorry to hear that. What exactly was wrong? First. the coach taking us to the hotel broke down, and we had to wait for over two hours in the terrible heat before our replacment arrived. Then when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn't been tied. Oh dear, did you complain to the hotel staff? Of course. But we were told all the cleaners were off duty. That's not all the people in the room upstairs made much noise all night. I demanded another room, but the reception is told me the hotel was four. Oh, really too bad. The worst was . that the food in the restaurant was so awful that we had to eat out all the time, despite having included meals in the holiday package. I do apologize. How about offering you a twenty percent discount at the Price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of goodwill. a twenty percent discount? You must be joking. I want to see the manager. I'd like to make a complaint about my holiday in . paris last week. Sorry to hear that. What exactly was wrong? First, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down, and we had to wait for over two hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived. Then when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn't been tied. Oh dear, did you complain to the hotel staff. of course. But we were told all the cleaners were off duty. That's not all the people in the room upstairs made much noise all night. I demanded another room, but the reception has told me the hotel was four. Oh, really too bad. The worst was . that the food in the restaurant was so awful that we had to eat out all the time. Despite having included meals in the holiday package. I do apologize. How about offering you a twenty percent discount on the Price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of goodwill. a twenty percent discount? You must be joking. I want to see the manager. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten. Good afternoon, everybody. This is john, the chairman of the student union. Speaking here is the arrangement. For the following week, IT is found that many students have been leaving garbage in the classrooms. All students shall clean up after themselves from today on, any student caught leaving garbage in the classroom will be punished on tuesday at eleven AM. IT is in the music pavilion that we will meet and watch a series of plays. Miss Wilson's class will present their play of romeo Juliet, written by William shakespeare, and mr. SAnderson's class will present their play called an ideal husband, written by Oscar wild on thursday at seven o'clock P. M. Our school will take on a number two high school in a table tennis match. Our coach, mister White, will be there to lead our team. Hope you will turn out to support our school. And finally, on friday, we will only have classes from nine am to twelve AM. The afternoon will be reserved for parent teacher interviews, and IT will begin at one P. M. Have a good week. Good afternoon, everybody. This is john, the chairman of the student union. Speaking here is the arrangement. For the following week, IT is found that many students have been leaving garbage in the classrooms. All students shall clean up after themselves. From today on, any student caught leaving garbage in the classroom will be punished on tuesday at eleven AM. IT is in the music pavilion that we will meet and watch a series of plays. Miss Wilson's class will present their play of romeo, yet written by William shakespeare, and mister sAnderson's class will present their play called an ideal husband, written by Oscar wild on thursday at seven o'clock P. M, our school will take on a number two high school in a table tennis match. Our coach, mister White, will be there to lead our team. Hope you will turn out to support our school. And finally, on friday, we will only have classes from nine am to twelve. The afternoon will be reserved for parent teacher interviews, and IT will begin at one P. M. Have a good week. 第二节到此结束。 兰孟高中教育集团2025年秋季学期期末复习卷 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：做题时，先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, guy. Reviewing hours are over now. You must get your books in the designed place and get down to answering the exam papers right away. M: Oh, sorry, teacher. I didn’t realize that or I would have put them away earlier. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jimmy intend to do? A. Adjust his schedule. B. Prepare gym classes. C. Attend weight-loss courses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jimmy. I have the intention to get in shape by losing some weight. How do I register for the weight-loss courses? W: Well. You’d better join the gym first, and then figure out which courses are the best suited for your schedule. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The drink to have. B. The place to meet. C. The time to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s meet at the cinema. M: Or, better still, we can see each other at the Milk Tea Bar to have a nice little talk. W: Good idea. And the drink there is what I like very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and students. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewee and Interviewers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Philip Davis, and I’m here specially to consult about the position advertised in Friday’s newspaper. W: Yes, the position is still open. Come over to see the personnel resource department and have a talk with them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She happens to have an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the Lunar New Year Movie tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Lily. She might be interested, for she told me yesterday she wanted to see Hi! Mum, directed by and Co-starring the female filmmakers Jia Ling. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has James been out of business? A. For 20 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 6 months. 7. How does the man feel about James’ situation? A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that James went out of business in America? M: Really? When was it? W: Half a year ago. M: That’s too bad. He had owned that business for twenty years. What on earth happened? W: That’s of course due to the COVID-19 and he was sent into the economic crisis. M: Life must be pretty tough for his family at the moment. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten. What’s worse is that his wife falls seriously ill. W: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. You know James is always optimistic. M: I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Edith’s grandpa decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Retire from work. C. Take up a job. 9. What did the grandpa major in at college? A. Western art. B. Art history. C. Law. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the grandpa’s decision? A. Understanding. B. Disapproving. C. Supporting. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what! My sixty-one-year old grandpa has decided to go back to school. M: So why? W: Well, he used to be fond of art but majored in law at college. The exact reason was that his parents believed being a judge is honorable and well-paid. M: So he wants to study art now? W: Yeah, Western oil painting. It’s what he has been dreaming of. M: It’s nice to return to learn what he loves. But, Edith, I still hold the view that the elderly should live in peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for him. W: You know, it has been a year since he retired. And I’m leaving for the university soon. He needs to find something that really interests himself. M: Well, maybe, if it’s what he wants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with the house? A. It is flooded by rain. B. It is too old to repair. C. Its walls are worn out. 12. How will the speakers handle their house? A. By painting the walls blue. B. By repainting the living room. C. By hanging pictures on the wall. 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Work out a plan. B. Do some shopping. C. See varied-style houses. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you ever found anything different about our house, especially in the rainy season? M: What’s the matter with it? W: Look at the walls. The wall paints have turned yellow or black. And some of them even have fallen off. M: Yes. I see now. After all, we have been living here for more than 15 years. W: So, I am thinking about redecorating our house. M: That would cost a lot of money. But we do need to do some changes to the house. W: Right. What about repainting the living room light yellow? M: Perfect. I like the American countryside style. W: Great minds think the same. And we can also ask some to draw the pictures on the wall. M: It sounds great. And the curtain should be changed too. W: OK. Maybe we should make a blueprint first. M: Yeah, then go to prepare the material. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whom is the man probably speaking to? A. A receptionist. B. A travel agent. C. A coach driver. 15. Why were the guests waiting in the heat for two hours? A. The coach had to be replaced. B. The hotel was doing cleaning. C. The guide was doing check-in. 16. What did the man mention in his complaints? A. Impolite hotel cleaners. B. The people living next door. C. Disturbing noise and poor food. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week. W: Sorry to hear that. What exactly was wrong? M: First, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived. Then, when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been tidied. W: Oh. dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff? M: Of course. But we were told all the cleaners were off duty. That’s not all. The people in the room upstairs made much noise all night. I demanded another room, but the receptionist told me the hotel was full. W: Oh. Really too bad. M: The worst was that the food in the restaurant was so awful that we had to eat out all the time despite having included meals in the holiday package. W: I do apologize. How about offering you a 20% discount on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of goodwill. M: A 20% discount? You must be joking. I want to see the manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech about? A. A weekly plan. B. An arts festival. C. A sports meeting. 18. When will the plays begin on Tuesday? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. Who will lead the table tennis team? A. Miss Wilson. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Sanderson. 20. When will parent-teacher interviews be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everybody. This is John, the chairman of the Student Union, speaking. Here is the arrangement for the following week. It is found that many students have been leaving garbage in the classrooms. All students shall clean up after themselves. From today on, any student caught leaving garbage in the classrooms will be punished. On Tuesday at 11:00 am, it is in the music pavilion that we will meet and watch a series of plays. Miss Wilson’s class will present their play of Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare. And Mr. Sanderson’s class will present their play called An Ideal Husband written by Oscar Wilde. On Thursday at 7:00 pm, our school will take on No. 2 High School in a table tennis match. Our coach Mr. White will be there to lead our team. Hope you will turn out to support our school! And finally, on Friday, we will only have classes from 9:00 am to 12:00 am. The afternoon will be reserved for parent-teacher interviews, and it will begin at 1:00 pm. Have a good week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schools in South Africa opened on Wednesday. Some high school students shared their experiences with us. I have to be honest that I was scared of starting high school. This morning I didn’t even want to come to school, but I just forced myself to. I’m happy the day is over. I managed to even make new friends and I believe I will have a bright future —Tlou Matsetela My first day in high school was very nice because I managed to make new friends and meet new teachers. The experience turned out well. —Thandaza Nkuna My first day in high school was good. It wasn’t exactly what I had expected it to be. It was a new place and lots of things were different. Our timetable was strange,we had new teachers and a new classroom and we were treated differently. But I feel the rest of the year will be okay. —Shavir Vallabh My first day was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but I found making friends very difficult. High school is not what I expected. I’m not a shy person, but today I was shy. —Abigail Ragwasha 21. Where are all the students mentioned from? A. America. B. South America. C. Africa D. South Africa. 22. Who didn’t even want to go to school on the first day? A Tlou Matsetela. B. Thandaza Nkuna. C. Shavir Vallabh. D. Abigail Ragwasha. 23. What is challenging for Abigail Ragwasha? A. Enjoying the class. B. Making friends. C. Starting high school. D. Meeting new teachers. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了南非的学校于周三开学，几名高中生分享了自己第一天的高中生活感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Schools in South Africa opened on Wednesday. Some high school students shared their experiences with us.(南非的学校于周三开学。一些高中生和我们分享了他们的经历。)”可知，文中提到的学生都来自南非。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Tlou Matsetela的发言中“This morning I didn’t even want to come to school, but I just forced myself to.(今天早上我甚至不想来上学，但我还是强迫自己来了。)” 可知，Tlou Matsetela第一天上学时甚至不想去学校。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Abigail Ragwasha的发言中“My first day was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but I found making friends very difficult.(我第一天过得不错，也很喜欢上课，但我发现交朋友非常困难。)” 可知，对Abigail Ragwasha来说，交朋友是一件有挑战的事。故选B。 B If you’re thinking about leading a more active lifestyle, you’re not alone. In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you’re trying to get fit, build muscles, or you’re just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way. You may find that working out gives you more energy at first. But prepare yourself for the day after, when you’ll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. However, the good news is that you’re less likely to have them again as long as you continue to regularly exercise those same muscles. Over the next few weeks, you’ll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力) will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week. Once you’re six months in, all of that hard work should finally start to show. If your workouts focus on strength training, you’ll notice your muscles begin to take shape. After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and be less likely to become weak and break easily. Research has shown that if you’re exercising regularly, you’re going to live longer than you would if you didn’t exercise. Exercise makes people feel happier and more satisfied because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. Of course, all of these benefits depend on the type and strength of your workout and how long you exercise for each week. Exercise carefully and often, and you’ll be running marathons in no time. 24. Why do a growing number of people engage in sports? A They are tired from life. B. Sports relax them from work. C. They are eager to run marathons. D. They want to lead a more active lifestyle. 25. When will you feel it easier to run three miles? A. After the first week. B. After six months. C. After twelve months. D. After a few weeks. 26. What will come about if you exercise regularly for a year? A. Your bones will be built up. B. You will feel more refreshed. C. You will have your willpower improved. D. Your muscles will begin to take shape. 27. What is the finding of a research about taking exercise in the passage? A. It can shape your muscles. B. It can increase your endurance. C. It can reduce your stress levels. D. It can relieve your aches in bones. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规律运动的不同阶段变化及带来的各类益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re thinking about leading a more active lifestyle, you’re not alone. In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness.(如果你正在考虑采取更积极的生活方式，那么你并非孤身一人。近年来，越来越多的人开始投身于体育运动和健身活动之中)”可知，人们参与运动是因为想要更积极的生活方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the next few weeks, you’ll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力) will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week.(在接下来的几周里，你会逐渐感觉身体更健康了，耐力也会增强。所以跑三英里对你来说将不再像第一周那样困难了)”可知，几周后你会感觉跑三英里变得更容易。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and be less likely to become weak and break easily.(经过一年的规律锻炼，你的骨骼会变得更加坚固，从而更不容易变得脆弱且容易折断)”可知，一年规律运动后骨骼会更强健。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research has shown that if you’re exercising regularly, you’re going to live longer than you would if you didn’t exercise. Exercise makes people feel happier and more satisfied because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress.(研究表明，规律锻炼的人会比缺乏锻炼的人更长寿。锻炼能缓解压力，降低焦虑和抑郁的风险，让人感到更愉悦、更满足)”可知，运动能降低压力水平。故选C。 C Two British women have broken the record for the fastest time traveling around the world on a tandem bicycle. A tandem bicycle is one that can be ridden by two people at the same time Cat Dixon and Raz Marsden set off on their journey on 29 June, 2019 from Oxford in England. They travelled through 25countries, including France, India, Australia, the US and Spain, and arrived back in the UK on 18 March, 2020. Their record was confirmed on 29 July. In total, the pair travelled 18,263 miles in 263 days, 8hours and 7 minutes. They beat both the previous women’s and men’s records. The previous record of 281 days was set by UK cyclists Lloyd Edward Collier and Louis Paul Snellgrove. In a statement, Dixon and Marsden said, “Each country was different and we had chances to meet some kind and very supportive people during the trip. The kindness of strangers was unexpected and great all over the world.” On average, the two brave women cycled 80 —100 miles a day. They kept themselves entertained by listening to music and audiobooks. The pair, who met at a charity cycling event in 2016, faced a heatwave in Europe, storms in Asia and bushfires in Australia Although the conditions were full of difficulty, they said, “We just got on with it and loved it all. It was important to keep laughing— and we did.” They raised more than £40,000 for charity. Next, they say they want to cycle the length of Great Britain from Land’s End, in Cornwall, England, to John O’Groats, in Caithness, Scotland. The pair hope their record will encourage others. 28. What does the underlined word “tandem” mean in paragraph 1? A. Touring. B. Double-riders’. C. Folding. D. Three-wheel. 29. What do we know about Dixon and Marsden? A. They cycled for 281 days. B. They witnessed bushfires in Europe. C. They learned about different cultures. D. They refused the kindness of strangers. 30. What did Dixon and Marsden think of their journey? A. Joyful and amazing. B. Tight but interesting. C. Pleasant and impressive. D. Difficult but meaningful. 31 What is the exact purpose of the tandem trip? A. To raise money. B. To win games. C. To break the world record D. To promote British culture. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了两位英国女性Cat Dixon和Raz Marsden骑双人自行车环游世界，打破最快骑行纪录的经历、行程、途中遭遇与感受，以及此次骑行的慈善目的和未来计划。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“A tandem bicycle is one that can be ridden by two people at the same time.(tandem自行车是一种可以由两个人同时骑行的自行车。)” 可知，tandem 表示 “双人骑的、双人乘坐的”，与 double-riders’含义一致。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Each country was different and we had chances to meet some kind and very supportive people during the trip.(每个国家都不一样，在旅途中我们有机会遇到一些友善且非常支持我们的人。)”可知，她们途经不同国家，了解到了不同的文化与风土人情。故选 C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“Although the conditions were full of difficulty, they said, “We just got on with it and loved it all. It was important to keep laughing — and we did.”(尽管环境充满艰难困苦，她们却说：“我们还是坚持了下来，并且爱上了这一切。保持笑容很重要 —— 而我们也确实做到了。”)” 以及第七段“They raised more than £ 40,000 for charity.(她们为慈善事业筹集了四万多英镑。)”可知，她们认为此次旅程虽有困难但充满意义。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第七段“They raised more than £40,000 for charity.(她们为慈善事业筹集了四万多英镑。)” 可知，此次骑行最确切的目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。故选A。 D When you have a problem, you want to get rid of it as quickly as possible. That’s the whole point about problems, surely? But we should look at them more closely, perhaps even with an attitude of friendliness because the solution lies hidden within. Or as the Roman emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius put it, “What stands in the way becomes the way.” Step one is to find the courage to face reality. A lot of suffering we connect with our difficulties arises not from the problems themselves, but from the longing to persuade ourselves they re not happening. But this is a false comfort. Get over the most difficult part and face the truth, and you’ll be able to take action. Step two is to look more closely at the problem. You think it’s clear: you are sad and want to feel better; you hate your job and want a new one; you wish your parents would treat you like a grown-up. But wait. As psychotherapist James Hollis points out problems, such as depression and anxiety, are often messages from the unconscious (潜意识). What might they be trying to tell you about what needs to change in your life? If you only try to put aside your feelings, you’ll never know. Step three, though it may sound discouraging at first, is to realize that your problems are never going away. Hopefully, your worst ones will, but life is made of problems. We make things worse than they need to be by insisting we shouldn’t have difficulties. But a life with no difficulties at all would be one with no meaning or purpose — which would be a very big problem indeed. 32. Why is Marcus Aurelius mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his achievements. B. To inform us of his background. C. To use his words to support the topic. D. To explain his influence on the world. 33. What should we do first when facing a problem in life? A. Face it bravely. B. Solve it quickly. C. Share it actively. D. Analyze it calmly. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards problems in life? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Well Begun Is Half Done. B. The Problem Is the Solution. C. Attitude Determines Everything. D. The Beginning Is the Most Difficult Part. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述应友善看待问题，并介绍了面对问题的三步方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But we should look at them more closely, perhaps even with an attitude of friendliness because the solution lies hidden within. Or as the Roman emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius put it, “What stands in the way becomes the way.”(但我们应当更深入地审视问题，甚至不妨以友善的心态看待，因为解决之道就藏在问题之中。罗马皇帝、哲学家Marcus Aurelius也曾说过：“阻碍之路，即为前行之路。”)”可知，作者引用Marcus Aurelius的话是为了用他的观点来支持文章关于“问题本身可能包含解决之道”的主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Step one is to find the courage to face reality.(第一步是找到直面现实的勇气)”及“Get over the most difficult part and face the truth, and you’ll be able to take action.(熬过最艰难的时刻，直面现实，你才能采取行动)”可知，面对生活中的问题，我们首先要做的是勇敢地面对它。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But we should look at them more closely, perhaps even with an attitude of friendliness because the solution lies hidden within.(但我们应当更用心地审视问题，甚至不妨以友善的心态看待，因为解决之道就藏在问题本身之中)”和最后一段中“But a life with no difficulties at all would be one with no meaning or purpose — which would be a very big problem indeed.(然而，毫无困难的生活将会变得毫无意义和目标——这确实会成为一个非常大的问题)”可知，作者认为问题中藏着解决方法，没有困难的人生便没有意义，可见其对生活中的问题持积极态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When you have a problem, you want to get rid of it as quickly as possible. That’s the whole point about problems, surely? But we should look at them more closely, perhaps even with an attitude of friendliness because the solution lies hidden within. Or as the Roman emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius put it, “What stands in the way becomes the way.”(遇到问题时，你总会想尽快摆脱它。想必这就是人们对问题的普遍心态吧？但我们应当更深入地审视问题，甚至不妨以友善的心态看待，因为解决之道就藏在问题之中。罗马皇帝、哲学家Marcus Aurelius也曾说过：“阻碍之路，即为前行之路。”)”可知，文章主要围绕“问题本身蕴含解决方案”这一核心观点展开，并逐步阐述如何以积极态度面对和审视问题。B项“问题即是解决方案”最能概括这一主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive an Earthquake Do you know what to do during a really big earthquake? ____36____ It may be worth your while to look over the five tips they have for us. Protect yourself first. ____37____. If you can’t easily escape by getting out of the door or window, stay in a corner and cover your head and neck with your arms. And the most important thing is to protect yourself from falling objects. When the shaking stops, try to find a way out. Also to help others, use something to make sure a door or window remains open so they can also escape. ____38____. If you are at home when an earthquake happens, don’t rush out in a panic. If there is enough time to escape, you must place something such as pillows or bags on your head, because some roof tiles (瓦), broken glass and signs may fall down. Make sure the electricity and gas are off before evacuation (撤离). According to some research, lots of people die from fire disaster after an earthquake, ____39____. So do remember to keep the electricity and gas off before leaving. Work together on rescue and first aid. Work with your neighbors to free victims who are under debris (瓦砾) or fallen furniture and to give first aid. ____40____. A. Keep awake at any time B. Do avoid getting into a panic C. Experts have looked into the matter carefully D. What’s more, fire makes rescue more difficult E. Once an earthquake happens, try to protect yourself first F. Earthquake is such a common disaster that we should learn to survive G. In short, keep it in mind to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何在大地震中幸存下来，基于专家的研究，提供了五个关键的自救和互救建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Do you know what to do during a really big earthquake? (你知道在大地震中该做什么吗)”以提问方式引入主题。C选项“Experts have looked into the matter carefully (专家们已经仔细研究了这个问题)”承接上文，既回答了“该做什么”这一疑问，又为下文中的“they (他们)”提供了明确的指代对象(专家)。下文“It may be worth your while to look over the five tips they have for us. (花时间看看他们给我们的五条建议可能是值得的)”正是基于C选项的引述而展开。该选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 小标题“Protect yourself first (首先保护自己)”点明了本段的核心原则。E选项“Once an earthquake happens, try to protect yourself first (一旦发生地震，首先要努力保护自己)”紧接标题，通过创设情境重申了这一首要原则，并自然地引出了下文“If you can’t easily escape by getting out of the door or window, stay in a corner and cover your head and neck with your arms. (若无法迅速从门窗逃生，请立即躲避至墙角，并用双臂护住头部与颈部)”等具体的自我保护行动指南，使标题和内容紧密衔接。故选E项。 【38题详解】 下文“If you are at home when an earthquake happens, don’t rush out in a panic. (如果你在地震发生时在家，不要惊慌失措地冲出去)”给出了一个具体的“不要恐慌”的行动示例。B选项“Do avoid getting into a panic (务必避免陷入恐慌)”位于段首，作为本段的小标题，概括了下文具体行动背后的核心心态要求。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“According to some research, lots of people die from fire disaster after an earthquake (根据一些研究，很多人在地震后死于火灾)”指出地震后火灾是导致死亡的重要原因。D选项“What’s more, fire makes rescue more difficult (而且，火灾会使救援更加困难)”通过“What’s more”进行递进，补充说明了火灾带来的另一严重后果——增加救援难度，从而更全面地论证了前文切断火源(关闭电和煤气)的必要性。下文“So do remember to keep the electricity and gas off before leaving. (所以离开前切记要关闭电和煤气)”则是基于上述论证得出的结论。D选项使论证链条更完整。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文已分别介绍了地震应对的几个关键步骤。G选项“In short, keep it in mind to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst (总之，要牢记于心：永远抱最好的希望，但做最坏的准备)”位于文末，用“In short”引出总结，升华了全文主旨。它不仅概括了应对灾难需要“做好准备(prepare for the worst)”的务实态度，也传递了保持积极心态(hope for the best)的重要性，为文章提供了一个富有哲理的收尾。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Srishti came across a young boy three years ago. His mother ____41____ as a sweeper at a house and he watched English cartoons. The boy wanted to learn English so that he could understand the ____42____. Knowing that the boy and other 12 children who lived under the metro station were ____43____ to study, the same day, she took them to a local school. But the school ____44____ them. She was determined to help these ____45____. Then Srishti went to the school every day for a week. After a great deal of effort, she ____46____ convinced the headmaster to admit all 13 children to the school. Srishti paid their tuition fees. But a few days ____47____,when Srishti visited the school, she found the majority of them had ____48____ because they couldn’t understand anything that was taught. Srishti ____49____ they had to be taught everything from scratch (从零开始). So she spent the next few weeks ____50____ team of five friends who were ____51____ to assist. Together, they started “Kilkari” — an initiative to educate ____52____ children. Srishti asked a charity for help. They found study ____53____ and got 20 volunteer teachers in the first 6 months. Over time they got more ____54____ to help and started admitting more children. Now, they are a family of 1,100 children and 300 staff across 18 study spaces. Srishti believes that these children ____55____ every opportunity and consider it her duty to help them as much as she can. 41. A. struggled B. experienced C. worked D. played 42. A. cartoons B. newspapers C. world D. author 43. A. confident B. eager C. patient D. content 44. A. welcomed B. changed C. rejected D. identified 45. A. mothers B. children C. schools D. sweepers 46. A. obviously B. particularly C. actually D. finally 47. A. ago B. ahead C. backwards D. afterwards 48. A. dropped out B. set out C. tried out D. checked out 49. A. announced B. desired C. realized D. demanded 50. A. gathering B. joining C. meeting D. abandoning 51. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. delighted 52. A. ordinary B. poor C. normal D. disabled 53. A. information B. fun C. advice D. space 54. A. experts B. volunteers C. professionals D. bloggers 55. A. deserve B. create C. share D. observe 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Srishti遇到一位渴望学习英语的男孩，并发现他和其他住在天桥下的孩子都有强烈的学习愿望。尽管学校最初拒绝了他们，但Srishti仍坚持不懈地帮助他们入学，并发起了“Kilkari”项目，逐步发展成为帮助大量贫困儿童的教育事业。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲在一户人家做清洁工。A. struggled挣扎；B. experienced经历；C. worked工作；D. played玩耍。根据后文“as a sweeper at a house”以及结合常识，清洁工是一份职业，所以他的母亲是在那里“工作”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩想学英语，以便能看懂卡通片。A. cartoons卡通片；B. newspapers报纸；C. world世界；D. author作者。根据前文“he watched English cartoons”可知，男孩看的是英语卡通片，因此他学英语的直接目的是为了理解这些“卡通片”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这个男孩和其他12个住在地铁站下的孩子都渴望学习，当天，她就带他们去了一所当地学校。A. confident自信的；B. eager渴望的；C. patient耐心的；D. content满足的。根据前文男孩“wanted to learn English”以及Srishti在得知情况后立即采取行动，可以推断这些孩子是“渴望”学习的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是学校拒绝了他们。A. welcomed欢迎；B. changed改变；C. rejected拒绝；D. identified识别。根据后文“She was determined to help”和“After a great deal of effort”可知，她费尽周折才说服校长，说明学校最初的态度是“拒绝”接收这些孩子。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要帮助这些孩子。A. mothers母亲；B. children孩子；C. schools学校；D. sweepers清洁工。根据前文“the boy and other 12 children”可知，Srisht决心帮助的是这些“孩子”。故选B项。 46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过大量努力，她终于说服了校长接收这13个孩子。A. obviously明显地；B. particularly尤其；C. actually实际上；D. finally终于，根据前文“went to the school every day for a week”和“After a great deal of effort”可知，这是一个艰难且持续的过程，“finally”表示经过努力后达到的结果。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是几天后，当Srishti去学校时，她发现他们中的大多数已经辍学了。A. ago以前；B. ahead向前；C. backwards向后；D. afterwards之后。根据句意，事件发生的顺序是：孩子们入学，然后过了几天Srishti去探访，发现他们辍学。“afterwards”表示“之后”，符合时间逻辑。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是几天后，当Srishti去学校时，她发现他们中的大多数已经辍学了。A. dropped out辍学；B. set out出发；C. tried out试验；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文“because they couldn’t understand anything that was taught”可知，孩子们因为听不懂课程而离开了学校，即“辍学”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Srishti意识到他们必须从零开始教起。A. announced宣布；B. desired渴望；C. realized意识到；D. demanded要求。根据前文发现孩子们辍学的原因，以及后文“they had to be taught everything from scratch”可知，这是Srishti经过观察和思考后得出的结论，因此是“意识到”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她花了接下来几周时间召集了一个由五位朋友组成的团队。A. gathering召集；B. joining加入；C. meeting遇见；D. abandoning抛弃。根据前文Srishti they had to be taught everything from scratch”和后文“team of five friends who were to assist”可知，为了实施从零开始的教学计划，她需要组建一个团队，因此是主动“召集”或“聚集”人员。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以她花了接下来几周时间召集了一个由五位朋友组成的团队，他们都很乐意帮忙。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的，乐意的。根据后文“Together, they started “Kilkari” — an initiative to educate children.”描述他们一起开始了这项倡议，表明朋友们是“乐意”参与其中的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起启动了“Kilkari”——一项旨在教育贫困儿童的倡议。A. ordinary普通的；B. poor贫穷的；C. normal正常的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文描述这些孩子“lived under the metro station”，需要Srishti支付学费，且最初因为基础差而辍学，表明他们家境困难，缺乏教育资源，属于“贫困”儿童。该倡议正是针对这类孩子的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到了学习场所，并在头六个月内招募了20名志愿者教师。A. information信息；B. fun乐趣；C. advice建议；D. space空间，场所。根据前文孩子们从学校缀学，以及Srishti需要为他们提供教育可推知，他们首先需要物理的学习地点。后文“across 18 study spaces”也明确提到了多个“学习空间”，因此此处是指找到了学习的“场所”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他们得到了更多志愿者来帮助，并开始接收更多的孩子。A. experts专家；B. volunteers志愿者；C. professionals专业人士；D. bloggers博主。根据前文“got 20 volunteer teachers”和“Over time they got more”可知，他们找到了更多“志愿者”来寿司。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Srishti相信这些孩子理应获得每一个机会，并认为尽力帮助他们是她义不容辞的责任。A. deserve应得，理应获得；B. create创造；C. share分享；D. observe观察。根据全文Srishti无私帮助这些贫困儿童的行为，以及她认为帮助他们是自己的“duty”，可知她秉持的信念是：这些孩子和其他孩子一样，“理应”获得接受教育、改变命运的机会。这与文章开头孩子渴望学习、她努力提供帮助的主题一致。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s ____56____(long) reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals. It is home to over 1,500 different ____57____(various) of fish. The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at ____58____ end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water ____59____ flooded the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow water ____60____(become) the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together to create the Great Barrier Reef today. The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and over tourism have caused damage ____61____ the reef. However, the bigger danger ____62____(face) the Great Barrier Reef is global warming. The Great Barrier Reef ____63____(lose) around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will continue to increase ____64____ we can’t slow or stop global warming. Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: Be a green traveler. Plant trees. Encourage everyone you know ____65____(make) a change. 【答案】56. longest 57. varieties 58. the 59. and 60. became 61. to 62. facing 63. has lost 64. if 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长的珊瑚礁——大堡礁的基本情况、形成过程，以及当前面临的污染、过度捕捞、全球变暖等威胁，并提出了一些保护建议。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：大堡礁是世界上最长的珊瑚礁。根据定冠词“the”和范围限定词“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词long的最高级形式longest，表示“最长的”。故填longest。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是1500多种不同鱼类的家园。根据前文“1,500 different”可知，此处需用名词形式；“various”的名词为“variety”，表示“种类”时为可数名词，结合数量修饰词，应用复数形式varieties。固定搭配“different varieties of”表示“不同种类的”。故填varieties。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约10000年前，上一个冰河时代末期，南北两极的冰变成了水，淹没了澳大利亚海岸的土地。固定短语“at the end of”表示“在……末期”，此处需用定冠词the特指“上一个冰河时代的末期”。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：大约10000年前，上一个冰河时代末期，南北两极的冰变成了水，淹没了澳大利亚海岸的土地。分析句子结构可知，“turned into water(变成了水)”和“flooded the land(淹没了土地)”是两个并列的谓语动词，均由主语“the ice”发出，需用并列连词and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：浅水区成为了珊瑚生长的完美场所。根据前文“About 10,000 years ago(大约10000年前)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：污染、过度捕捞和过度旅游已经对珊瑚礁造成了破坏。固定搭配“cause damage to”表示“对……造成破坏”，此处需用介词to。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，大堡礁面临的更大危险是全球变暖。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰名词“danger”，“danger”与“face”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词facing。故填facing。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自1995年以来，大堡礁已经失去了大约一半的珊瑚，如果我们不能减缓或阻止全球变暖，这个数字还将继续增加。根据时间状语“since 1995”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the bigger danger”为单数，助动词用has，lose的过去分词为lost。故填has lost。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：自1995年以来，大堡礁已经失去了大约一半的珊瑚，如果我们不能减缓或阻止全球变暖，这个数字还将继续增加。根据句意可知，空格后“我们不能减缓或阻止全球变暖”是“珊瑚损失数量继续增加”的假设条件，应用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励你认识的每个人做出改变。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你和家人计划八月份到英国伦敦进行为期五天的旅游。请给你的英国朋友Myc写一封咨询信，内容包括： 1. 你的计划； 2. 咨询内容； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Myc, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Myc, How are you these days? I’m as busy as usual. But much to my delight, the summer vacation is just around the corner. I’m writing to ask you for advice. I’m planning a five-day trip to London to spend my holiday with my family this August. How excited I am when thinking of exploring countless attractive historic sites, visiting lots of museums with ancient relics and tasting delicious local food. Never having been there, I sincerely hope you recommend me a suitable schedule, including what tourist destinations we should go to. It would be appreciated if you could offer me some information related to hotels near Big Ben. Looking forward to your early reply Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Myc写一封咨询信，说明自己和家人八月去伦敦五日游的旅行计划，咨询相关出行信息并表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 计划，安排：plan → arrange 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 忙碌的：busy → occupied 无数的：countless → numerous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m planning a five-day trip to London to spend my holiday with my family this August. 拓展句：I’m planning that I will take a five-day trip to London with my family for my holiday this August. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Never having been there, I sincerely hope you recommend me a suitable schedule, including what tourist destinations we should go to.（运用了what引导的宾语从句及现在分词短语Never having been there作状语） 【高分句型2】How excited I am when thinking of exploring countless attractive historic sites, visiting lots of museums with ancient relics and tasting delicious local food.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by quickly before I adapted myself to the new life in the new city. School was coming. I was excited but anxious. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive in this strange new world? Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know. I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me. Then one day, a tall boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said, “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. Something gradually changed after that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, the boy asked me if I would like to join the basketball team. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Something gradually changed after that. After knowing their obstacles to learning English, I gave each of them suggestions accordingly. By the end of the midterm exam, their scores had improved more or less. Our English teacher was amazed at their progress and praised me for offering help. From then on, more classmates turned to me for help and I even formed an English corner, which gave me great encouragement and I no longer felt like a failure. Instead, an overwhelming sense of belonging surrounded me. One day, the boy asked me if I would like to join the basketball team. I agreed with pleasure. But as we practiced, I found it more difficult to play basketball well than I had imagined. When I wanted to give up, the boy told me that I could never make progress without stepping out of my comfort zone. He promised to help me with specific techniques, like shooting, dribbling and rebounding. With my tireless efforts, I was finally able to play a part in the team and I completely adapted myself to the new school. Now, I have the confidence to deal with any challenges and embrace the future bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者随家人搬到新城市后，在新学校难以适应，因害羞安静而不受欢迎，感到孤独和失败。然而，一个篮球队的明星男孩因英语问题向作者求助，作者答应后，情况逐渐改变，作者不再觉得自己是失败者，有了归属感，后来男孩邀请作者加入篮球队的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，情况逐渐发生了变化”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助篮球队队员学习英语后，队员们成绩提高，作者得到老师表扬，更多同学向作者求助，作者还成立了英语角，不再感到孤独和失败，有了归属感。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天，男孩问我是否愿意加入篮球队”可知，第二段可描写作者愉快地答应加入篮球队，但练习时发现打篮球比想象中难，想放弃时男孩鼓励作者，并帮助作者学习具体技巧，作者最终能适应新学校，有信心面对挑战。 2.续写线索：帮助队员学英语——队员成绩提高——得到老师表扬——更多同学求助——成立英语角——有归属感——加入篮球队——练习困难——想放弃——男孩鼓励——帮助学习技巧——适应新学校——有信心面对挑战 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①提出建议：give suggestions/offer advice/put forward proposals ②称赞：praise sb./speak highly of sb./commend sb. ③放弃：give up/quit/abandon 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished ②愉悦：pleasure/joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】From then on, more classmates turned to me for help and I even formed an English corner, which gave me great encouragement and I no longer felt like a failure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I wanted to give up, the boy told me that I could never make progress without stepping out of my comfort zone.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $