2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Grammar Focus中英对照

新人教版八年级下册英语Grammar Focus 中英对照 Unit 1 Time to Relax 英文 中文 What do you do in your free time? I play the flute to relax. 你空闲时间做什么？ 我吹长笛来放松。 How did you spend your weekend? I went to the sports center to ice skate. 你周末是怎么过的？ 我去体育中心滑冰了。 How did you get into painting? I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 你是怎么开始画画的？ 我看见我妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 What did your instructor say? She told me not to give up so easily. 你的教练说了什么？ 她告诉我不要轻易放弃。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 英文 中文 What’s wrong? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 怎么了？ 我昨晚吃太多了，现在肚子疼。 You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 What’s the matter? I have a really bad toothache. 出什么事了？我牙疼得厉害。 You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. 你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片，现在可以吃些软食。 How did you hurt yourself? I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 你是怎么受伤的？ 我从自行车上摔下来受伤了。 Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 下次小心点，如果不小心，我们很容易受伤。 Unit 3 Growing Up 英文 中文 Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。 You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。 You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 你可以给父母写信，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 如果你做了或说了错话，你应该道歉。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 英文 中文 What is the biggest desert in the world? It is the Sahara Desert. 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ 是撒哈拉沙漠。 How big is it? It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 它有多大？ 面积约900万平方公里。 Where is the deepest point in the ocean? It is the Mariana Trench. 海洋最深处在哪里？ 是马里亚纳海沟。 How deep is it? It is about 11,000 metres deep. 它有多深？ 大约11000米深。 Some blind animals can “see” as well as others. 有些盲眼动物也能像其他动物一样“看见”。 Mount Qomolangma is still growing taller. 珠穆朗玛峰还在不断长高。 The Yangtze river travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 长江是中国流程最长的河流，长约6300公里。 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 英文 中文 What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? I was travelling on the train then. 下大雪的时候你在做什么？ 我当时正在坐火车旅行。 What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? My children and I were reading together. 台风来袭时你的家人在做什么？ 我和孩子们正在一起看书。 When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 邻居打电话来的时候，我们家正在吃晚饭。 We were driving home when the strong winds started. 我们正开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 While we were driving home, the strong winds started. 当我们开车回家时，大风刮了起来。 It was raining hard while we were driving back. 我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 英文 中文 Do you ever bow? No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. 你会鞠躬吗？ 不会，那太正式了，我们现在不这么做。 Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 我该带点东西吗？ 当然。带个小礼物，但别带食物，除非主人邀请你带。 I was surprised by your bow.We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. 我对你的鞠躬感到惊讶。在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或握手。 That’s surprising!In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 真令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 Don’t look so embarrassed! 别看起来那么尴尬！ But it is embarrassing! 可这确实很尴尬！ Unit 7 A Good Read 英文 中文 Have you decided on a book for your report? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 你为报告选好书了吗？ 是的，选好了。/ 不，还没有。 Has Peter ever heard of this book? No, he’s never heard of it. 彼得听说过这本书吗？ 没有，他从没听说过。 Has Chen Jie read this book yet? No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library. 陈洁读过这本书了吗？ 没有，但她已经从图书馆借来了。 What have you read recently? I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 你最近读了什么？ 我刚读完《三国演义》。 Unit 8 Making a Difference 英文 中文 Have you been to our animal shelter before? No, I haven’t. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time. 你以前来过我们的动物收容所吗？ 没有。但我的一个朋友在这里做志愿者很久了。 Has she ever done volunteer work? Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 她做过志愿者工作吗？ 是的，她做过。从去年八月起，她就在养老院做志愿者。 How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 你做志愿者多久了？ 我在这里做志愿者几个月了。 How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 他在博物馆做志愿者多久了？ 从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿者了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $