月考卷04-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷（人教版）

026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷04 （月考范围：Unit7-Unit8） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—We need to improve our thinking ________. —Yes. They can help us work out problems more effectively (有效地). A．mats B．skills C．results D．spirits 2．We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．visited D．caught 3．—Can you ________ the glass with milk? —No problem. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully 4．I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it. A．on; about B．with; with C．with; to D．to; about 5．If you want to keep eggs ________, it’s a good idea to put them in the fridge (冰箱). A．clean B．warm C．soft D．fresh 6．—Would you like to see a movie? —Sure. There is a new movie ________. Let’s go there. A．factory B．restaurant C．theatre D．museum 7．—Children, please don’t put your hands on the ________ when you visit the factory. They can be very dangerous when they’ re working. —OK, Mr Green. A．windows B．machines C．walls D．seats 8．Anyone can join our club ________ he or she can tell stories. A．only if B．because of C．at first D．after all 9．—Where would you like to go on a trip, Shanghai or Hong Kong? —It’s up to you to ________. Both are OK with me. A．explore B．decide C．drop D．kill 10．—Mom, Let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A．wise B．friendly C．difficult D．lucky 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some 11 were late. Then we waited for the bus, but it didn’t arrive after a long time. So our teacher took 12 to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and 13 lost. 14 we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted 15 dolphins, but there weren’t any dolphins. There was an 16 seal (海豹) show. But we didn’t see it because we arrived too late. We didn’t bring our cameras, 17 we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, but no one had 18 umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any because I didn’t like it. After lunch, we 19 see more animals because it rained too hard. In the end, we had to finish the trip and go back to school. We 20 wet and tired. All in all, the school trip was so terrible that I didn’t enjoy it at all. 11．A．student B．students’ C．students 12．A．we B．our C．us 13．A．got B．get C．gets 14．A．When B．Before C．If 15．A．see B．seeing C．to see 16．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 17．A．but B．or C．so 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 20．A．are B．were C．was 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 21 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 22 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 23 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 24 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 25 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 26 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 27 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 28 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 29 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 30 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 21．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 22．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 23．A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 25．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 26．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 27．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 28．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 29．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 30．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 31．What are these online posts about? A．Sport. B．Trip. C．food. D．Health. 32．What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A．Playing in the sea. B．Swimming. C．The sea of clouds. D．Sunbathing. 33．The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C．只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 34．How is the weather in Thailand? A． B． C． D． 35．For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A．in low spirits. B．tired and angry. C．in high spirits. D．unhappy. B Once there was a farmer with a big farm. He grew some wheat (小麦) on the farm and tried his best to look after it. The wheat got much water and sunshine, so it grew well and stood tall in the warm sunshine. The farmer lived a happy life with his family. They worked together on the farm and made a living (谋生) by farming. One morning, when the farmer was still (依然) sleeping, the sound of birds woke (唤醒) him up. He quickly got up and went outside. There were so many birds eating his wheat. He made a decision (决定) to wave his arms (挥舞双臂) to scare the birds away. It worked and the birds flew away quickly. The next morning, many birds came again. The farmer didn’t think twice and followed the same way. The birds flew away quickly. After the farmer did this twice, the birds knew that they weren’t in any real danger. The farmer just walked around, waving his arms to scare them away. The birds got relaxed and weren’t afraid. On the third morning, the farmer heard the birds again. He waved his arms. However, the birds didn’t move. Seeing this, the farmer had a new idea. He sent his dog out to get the birds. This made the birds fly away, and they didn’t come to the farm again. 36．Why did the wheat grow well according to the passage? A．Because the farmer’s dog helped him. B．Because the farmer had a big farm. C．Because it got much water and sunshine. D．Because no birds came to eat the wheat. 37．How did the birds feel when the farmer waved his arms for the third time? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid. D．Thirsty. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A．The arm. B．The birds’ sound. C．The decision. D．The sunshine. 39．What did the farmer do according to the passage? ①Watered the wheat.  ②Ate the wheat.   ③Waved arms.  ④Flew away. ⑤Drove his dog to catch the birds. A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 40．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s difficult to work on a farm. B．We should learn to live with animals. C．We should work hard to save some animals. D．We need to find the right way when we have a problem. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事启示，请将故事和启示进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 41 A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won. 42 There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away. 43 A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught. 44 A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. 45 A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally. A．Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．If you keep trying, you can succeed, even if you’re not the fastest. C． Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you find yourself in a dangerous situation. D．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. E. As students, we should never try to hide our mistakes or bad behavior, just like covering our ears won’t stop the bell from ringing. Facing problems directly is the only way to solve them. F. Sometimes we need to learn to wait and be patient. Good things may come to those who wait. G. It shows that you should believe in yourself and never give up. With hard work and help from others, your dreams will come true. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Chinese  fun  visit  take  practice  other  and  favorite  class  drive  real I’m James, a boy from America. I had a two-week summer camp in Beijing. It was 46 great. At the summer camp, I took Mandarin (普通话) 47 , took part in many Chinese activities and visited many places of interest in Beijing. The summer camp had lots of 48 activities. The other campers and I learned 49 through games, role playing and story telling. We also 50 part in activities like buying vegetables at the market and buying museum entrance tickets. The 51 helped us use what we learned. We learned a lot about fan painting, Chinese paper cutting 52 tea making. My 53 one was fan painting. It was so cool 54 away the summer heat (炎热) with fans painted by ourselves. A 55 to Beijing would not be excellent if not seeing the Great Wall. It was great. And we also visited Tian’anmen Square, some famous Hutongs and 56 interesting places in Beijing. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Special Day on the Farm Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all excited. We left school at 8:00 a.m. and arrived at the farm at 9:30 a.m.   First, the farmer, Mr. Brown, showed us around. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep, and chickens. Mr. Brown taught us how to milk (挤奶) a cow, and some of us even tried! Then, we learned to plant vegetables. We worked in small groups and planted carrots and tomatoes. It was hard work, but we had fun.   At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. The farm prepared fresh milk and bread for us. After lunch, we played some games and took many photos. Before leaving, Mr. Brown gave each of us a small pumpkin (南瓜) as a gift.   We learned a lot about farming and animals. It was a tiring but meaningful day! 57．Did the students go to Green Hill Farm last Friday? 58．Who taught the students to milk a cow?   59．What vegetables did they plant?   60．Where did the students have lunch?   61．Why was the day meaningful for the students?   B．书面表达(本题15分) 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）后，决定组织主题为“My School Trip”的征文比赛。请综合表格信息，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）70词左右（标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Time last Friday Place Spring School Trip Base (基地) Weather sunny Activity feed animals, pick strawberries, plant trees, ... Feeling tired, relaxed, ... Gain (收获) ... My School Trip Spring is coming. It is a great time to have a school trip. What a wonderful day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷04 （月考范围：Unit7-Unit8） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—We need to improve our thinking ________. —Yes. They can help us work out problems more effectively (有效地). A．mats B．skills C．results D．spirits 2．We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．visited D．caught 3．—Can you ________ the glass with milk? —No problem. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully 4．I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it. A．on; about B．with; with C．with; to D．to; about 5．If you want to keep eggs ________, it’s a good idea to put them in the fridge (冰箱). A．clean B．warm C．soft D．fresh 6．—Would you like to see a movie? —Sure. There is a new movie ________. Let’s go there. A．factory B．restaurant C．theatre D．museum 7．—Children, please don’t put your hands on the ________ when you visit the factory. They can be very dangerous when they’ re working. —OK, Mr Green. A．windows B．machines C．walls D．seats 8．Anyone can join our club ________ he or she can tell stories. A．only if B．because of C．at first D．after all 9．—Where would you like to go on a trip, Shanghai or Hong Kong? —It’s up to you to ________. Both are OK with me. A．explore B．decide C．drop D．kill 10．—Mom, Let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A．wise B．friendly C．difficult D．lucky 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some 11 were late. Then we waited for the bus, but it didn’t arrive after a long time. So our teacher took 12 to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and 13 lost. 14 we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted 15 dolphins, but there weren’t any dolphins. There was an 16 seal (海豹) show. But we didn’t see it because we arrived too late. We didn’t bring our cameras, 17 we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, but no one had 18 umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any because I didn’t like it. After lunch, we 19 see more animals because it rained too hard. In the end, we had to finish the trip and go back to school. We 20 wet and tired. All in all, the school trip was so terrible that I didn’t enjoy it at all. 11．A．student B．students’ C．students 12．A．we B．our C．us 13．A．got B．get C．gets 14．A．When B．Before C．If 15．A．see B．seeing C．to see 16．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 17．A．but B．or C．so 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 20．A．are B．were C．was 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 21 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 22 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 23 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 24 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 25 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 26 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 27 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 28 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 29 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 30 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 21．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 22．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 23．A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 25．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 26．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 27．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 28．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 29．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 30．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 31．What are these online posts about? A．Sport. B．Trip. C．food. D．Health. 32．What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A．Playing in the sea. B．Swimming. C．The sea of clouds. D．Sunbathing. 33．The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C．只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 34．How is the weather in Thailand? A． B． C． D． 35．For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A．in low spirits. B．tired and angry. C．in high spirits. D．unhappy. B Once there was a farmer with a big farm. He grew some wheat (小麦) on the farm and tried his best to look after it. The wheat got much water and sunshine, so it grew well and stood tall in the warm sunshine. The farmer lived a happy life with his family. They worked together on the farm and made a living (谋生) by farming. One morning, when the farmer was still (依然) sleeping, the sound of birds woke (唤醒) him up. He quickly got up and went outside. There were so many birds eating his wheat. He made a decision (决定) to wave his arms (挥舞双臂) to scare the birds away. It worked and the birds flew away quickly. The next morning, many birds came again. The farmer didn’t think twice and followed the same way. The birds flew away quickly. After the farmer did this twice, the birds knew that they weren’t in any real danger. The farmer just walked around, waving his arms to scare them away. The birds got relaxed and weren’t afraid. On the third morning, the farmer heard the birds again. He waved his arms. However, the birds didn’t move. Seeing this, the farmer had a new idea. He sent his dog out to get the birds. This made the birds fly away, and they didn’t come to the farm again. 36．Why did the wheat grow well according to the passage? A．Because the farmer’s dog helped him. B．Because the farmer had a big farm. C．Because it got much water and sunshine. D．Because no birds came to eat the wheat. 37．How did the birds feel when the farmer waved his arms for the third time? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid. D．Thirsty. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A．The arm. B．The birds’ sound. C．The decision. D．The sunshine. 39．What did the farmer do according to the passage? ①Watered the wheat.  ②Ate the wheat.   ③Waved arms.  ④Flew away. ⑤Drove his dog to catch the birds. A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 40．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s difficult to work on a farm. B．We should learn to live with animals. C．We should work hard to save some animals. D．We need to find the right way when we have a problem. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事启示，请将故事和启示进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 41 A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won. 42 There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away. 43 A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught. 44 A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. 45 A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally. A．Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．If you keep trying, you can succeed, even if you’re not the fastest. C． Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you find yourself in a dangerous situation. D．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. E. As students, we should never try to hide our mistakes or bad behavior, just like covering our ears won’t stop the bell from ringing. Facing problems directly is the only way to solve them. F. Sometimes we need to learn to wait and be patient. Good things may come to those who wait. G. It shows that you should believe in yourself and never give up. With hard work and help from others, your dreams will come true. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Chinese  fun  visit  take  practice  other  and  favorite  class  drive  real I’m James, a boy from America. I had a two-week summer camp in Beijing. It was 46 great. At the summer camp, I took Mandarin (普通话) 47 , took part in many Chinese activities and visited many places of interest in Beijing. The summer camp had lots of 48 activities. The other campers and I learned 49 through games, role playing and story telling. We also 50 part in activities like buying vegetables at the market and buying museum entrance tickets. The 51 helped us use what we learned. We learned a lot about fan painting, Chinese paper cutting 52 tea making. My 53 one was fan painting. It was so cool 54 away the summer heat (炎热) with fans painted by ourselves. A 55 to Beijing would not be excellent if not seeing the Great Wall. It was great. And we also visited Tian’anmen Square, some famous Hutongs and 56 interesting places in Beijing. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Special Day on the Farm Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all excited. We left school at 8:00 a.m. and arrived at the farm at 9:30 a.m.   First, the farmer, Mr. Brown, showed us around. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep, and chickens. Mr. Brown taught us how to milk (挤奶) a cow, and some of us even tried! Then, we learned to plant vegetables. We worked in small groups and planted carrots and tomatoes. It was hard work, but we had fun.   At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. The farm prepared fresh milk and bread for us. After lunch, we played some games and took many photos. Before leaving, Mr. Brown gave each of us a small pumpkin (南瓜) as a gift.   We learned a lot about farming and animals. It was a tiring but meaningful day! 57．Did the students go to Green Hill Farm last Friday? 58．Who taught the students to milk a cow?   59．What vegetables did they plant?   60．Where did the students have lunch?   61．Why was the day meaningful for the students?   B．书面表达(本题15分) 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）后，决定组织主题为“My School Trip”的征文比赛。请综合表格信息，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）70词左右（标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Time last Friday Place Spring School Trip Base (基地) Weather sunny Activity feed animals, pick strawberries, plant trees, ... Feeling tired, relaxed, ... Gain (收获) ... My School Trip Spring is coming. It is a great time to have a school trip. What a wonderful day! 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——我们需要提高我们的思维技能。——是的，它们能帮助我们更有效地解决问题。 考查名词辨析。mats垫子；skills技能；results结果；spirits精神。根据答语“They can help us work out problems more effectively (有效地).”可知，此处应指思维技能，与解决问题直接相关。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们读完后，把书归还到图书馆。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；pointed指向；visited访问；caught抓住。根据“after we read them”可知是读完书后的动作，结合图书馆的语境，应选择表示归还的动词。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：—— 你能把这个杯子装满牛奶吗？—— 没问题。 考查动词短语搭配。full是形容词“满的”；fill是动词“装满”；filled是fill的过去式/过去分词；fully是副词“完全地”。情态动词Can后需接动词原形，结合固定搭配fill ... with ...“用……装满……”可知，此处应用fill。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：我不同意你的观点。我认为她与它有关。 考查介词搭配。根据“I don’t agree ... you. I think she has something to do ... it.”可知，此处第一空表达“同意你的观点”，用于固定搭配：agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，故用with；第二空表达“与它有关”，用于固定搭配：have to do with sth.“与……有一些关系”，故用with。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：如果你想让鸡蛋保持新鲜，把它们放进冰箱是个好主意。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；warm温暖的；soft柔软的；fresh新鲜的。根据“put them in the fridge”可知，冰箱的作用是保鲜食物，因此鸡蛋需要保持新鲜状态，其他选项不符合冰箱的功能。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你想看电影吗？——当然。有一家新的电影院。我们去那儿吧。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；theatre剧院；museum博物馆。根据“see a movie”的情境，看电影通常发生在电影院。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，参观工厂时请不要把手放在机器上。它们工作的时候会非常危险。——好的，格林先生。 考查名词辨析。windows窗户；machines机器；walls墙；seats座位。根据“when you visit the factory”以及“They can be very dangerous when they’ re working”可知，工厂里工作时具有危险性的是机器。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：任何人只有在他或她会讲故事的情况下，才能加入我们的俱乐部。 考查连词短语辨析。only if只有……才……；because of因为（后接名词或短语）；at first起初；after all毕竟。根据句意，前后是条件关系，表示“只要会讲故事就能加入”。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里旅行，上海还是香港？——由你来决定。我都可以。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；decide决定；drop掉落；kill杀死。根据“It’s up to you”和“Both are OK with me”可知，对方让提问者做决定。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们去超市吧。——等一下。先做个购物清单是明智的。 考查形容词辨析。 wise明智的；friendly友好的； difficult困难的；lucky幸运的。根据对话语境，妈妈建议“等一下”并强调“先做购物清单”的重要性，这体现了避免遗漏物品或冲动消费的合理做法，因此选项A（明智的）符合逻辑。故选A。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了上周末“我们”有一次糟糕的学校旅行。 11．句意：有些学生迟到了。 student学生，单数；students’学生的，形容词性物主代词；students学生，复数。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，且空格前由some修饰，可知空格处用名词复数。故选C。 12．句意：所以我们的老师带我们坐地铁。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“So our teacher took …to take the subway.”可知是，空格处指“我们”，且作宾语，应用宾格。故选C。 13．句意：下了地铁后，我们走路，迷路了。 got 过去式；get原形；gets三单。根据并列谓语“walked and”可知此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。 14．句意：当我们终于到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。 When当……时候；Before 在……以前；If如果。根据“…we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知前句表示的是时间，前后句谓语动作同时发生或先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：我们想看海豚，但没有海豚。 see原形；seeing动名词；to see动词不定式。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 16．句意：有一场激动人心的海豹表演。 excited（感到）兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人，一般作表语；exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的，一般修饰物，一般作表语或定语；excitement兴奋，激动，名词。空格处修饰物“seal”且作定语，应用exciting。故选B。 17．句意：我们没有带相机，所以我们没有拍照。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“We didn’t bring our cameras,…we didn’t take any photos.”可知前句表示原因，后句是结果。故选C。 18．句意：然后开始下雨，但没有人带伞。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前，an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。本句表示泛指，意为“一把雨伞”，umbrella是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 19．句意：午饭后，我们看不到更多的动物，因为雨下得太大了。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“After lunch, we …see more animals because it rained too hard.”可知，空格处表示“能力”，应用couldn’t。故选B。 20．句意：我们又湿又累。 are是，一般现在时，复数；were是，过去式，复数；was是，过去式，单数。此句是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语we是复数，应用were。故选B。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅为了应对干旱，想出了用木棍带乌龟飞走的方法，但乌龟在途中因忍不住开口说话而掉落摔死，告诫人们要遵守诺言，切勿多言。 21．句意：他们住在一个湖里。 tree树；beach海滩；lake湖；mountain山。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake…”可知，他们之前生活的地方是一个湖。故选C。 22．句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。 luck运气；thing事情；problem问题；sign迹象。根据“...there was no rain that year. The lake became dry.”可知，干旱导致湖水干涸，这对生活在湖里的动物们来说是一件坏事。故选A。 23．句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但是对乌龟来说却很困难。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The two swans could fly easily, ...for the tortoise it was difficult. ”可知，前后两句描述的情况相反，构成转折关系。故选C。 24．句意：它们三个开始发愁，不知道接下来该做什么。 rush冲；grow成长；hide躲藏；wonder想知道，发愁。根据“The lake became dry.”以及“...unsure of what to do next”可知，它们面临着生存危机，对接下来的行动感到迷茫和不确定。故选D。 25．句意：它们对乌龟说：“我们会在你嘴里放一根木棍。” mouth嘴；feet脚；head头；back背。根据“But remember, you must not open your mouth.”可知，天鹅提醒乌龟不要张开嘴，这说明木棍是放在乌龟的嘴里的。故选A。 26．句意：乌龟高兴地点了点头。 rowed划 (船) ；nodded点头；hunted打猎；passed通过。根据“‘We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.’”可知，这是一个能帮助乌龟逃离困境的好办法。对于这个计划，乌龟是同意的。故选B。 27．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们正飞过一个大城镇。 beside在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下方；on在……上面。根据“they were flying…a large town.”可知，它们正在飞行，是在城镇上方。故选B。 28．句意：镇上的人们在天空中看到它们时兴奋地喊叫起来。 house房子；stick木棍；cage笼子；sky天空。根据“they were flying…”可知，乌龟和天鹅正在飞行，所以人们是在天空中看到它们的。故选D。 29．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。 Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Sadly伤心地；Excitedly激动地。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟死了，这是令人难过的一件事。故选C。 30．句意：天鹅们没能救它。 needed需要；invited邀请；remembered记得；failed失败。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟已经坠亡，天鹅救不了它。 故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况。 31．推理判断题。根据每个人的开头第一句话“We’re here at Wudang Mountain The clouds look amazing.”，“Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit”和“Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand.”可推知，主要介绍了不同的人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况，因此都是关于旅行的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“The clouds look amazing.”可知，李雷对武当山的云海很震惊。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Li Lei 10:30/4 May”部分的“Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small.”可知，只有当你站在最高的山顶上，才能看到其他的山是多么渺小。即“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“The sun is shining and it’s really hot”可知，泰国的天气阳光明媚，而且很热。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds.”可知，攀登很艰难，但李雷依然兴致高昂；根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves”可知，掌握冲浪很难，但Alex觉得自己进步不错，骑着浪花的感觉真棒。由此可推知，两人对爬山和冲浪都是兴致高昂的。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了农民为保护麦田驱赶鸟类，从最初挥臂无效到最终用狗成功解决问题的故事，说明遇到问题需要找到正确方法的道理。 36．细节理解题。根据第1段“The wheat got much water and sunshine, so it grew well and stood tall in the warm sunshine.”可知，小麦长得好是因为它得到了充足的水和阳光。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第4段“After the farmer did this twice, the birds knew that they weren’t in any real danger ... The birds got relaxed and weren’t afraid.”可知，农民第三次挥臂时，鸟儿感到很放松。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据第2段“He made a decision to wave his arms to scare the birds away. It worked and the birds flew away quickly.”可知，It指代前文的“挥臂驱赶鸟儿的决定”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据全文内容，农民做了①给小麦浇水、③挥臂驱赶鸟儿、⑤让狗去抓鸟这些事。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据全文情节，农民从挥臂无效到用狗成功解决问题，说明我们遇到问题时需要找到正确的方法。故选D。 41．B 42．G 43．E 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是五个寓言故事及其对应启示，根据故事内容选择相应的寓意。 41．根据“A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won.”可知，乌龟坚持不懈最终获胜，强调“坚持不懈就能成功”，选项B“即使不是最快的，只要坚持努力，也能成功。”符合，故选B。 42．根据“There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away.”可知，愚公移山体现了不放弃、努力加上帮助可以实现梦想，选项G“这表明你应该相信自己，永不放弃。只要你努力，加上别人的帮助，你的梦想终将实现。”符合，故选G。 43．根据“A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught.”可知，这个人以为捂住耳朵别人就听不到铃声，结果被抓，说明不能掩盖错误，要正视问题，选项E“作为学生，我们永远不应该试图掩盖自己的错误或不良行为，就像捂住耳朵并不能阻止铃声响起一样。直面问题才是解决问题的唯一方法。”符合，故选E。 44．根据“A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，青蛙因为一开始觉得舒服，错过了跳出来的时机，说明问题要及时解决，选项C“不要等到最后一刻才处理问题，要在危险来临前采取行动。”符合，故选C。 45．根据“A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally.”可知，这说明操之过急反而坏事，选项F“有时候我们要学会等待和耐心，好事总会来的。”符合，故选F。 46．really 47．classes 48．fun 49．Chinese 50．took 51．practice 52．and 53．favorite 54．to drive 55．visit 56．other 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩詹姆斯在北京参加两周夏令营的经历，他学习普通话、体验中国文化、游览名胜，展现了这段充实又有趣的旅程。 46．句意：这真的很棒。根据“It was ... great”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“真的很棒”，需要副词修饰形容词great；real“真的”，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地、确实”，符合语境。故填really。 47．句意：在夏令营里，我上了普通话课，参加了很多中国活动，还参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。根据“I took Mandarin ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“普通话课”；class意为“课程”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式classes表示泛指。故填classes。 48．句意：夏令营有很多有趣的活动。根据“The summer camp had lots of ... activities”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“有趣的活动”；fun意为“有趣的”，修饰activities作定语。故填fun。 49．句意：我和其他营员通过游戏、角色扮演和讲故事学习中文。根据“learned ... through games, role playing and story telling”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“学习中文”；Chinese意为“中文”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 50．句意：我们还参加了像在市场买菜和买博物馆门票这样的活动。根据“We also ... part in activities”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“参加活动”；take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 51．句意：这些训练帮助我们运用所学的知识。根据“The ... helped us use what we learned”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这些练习”；practice意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填practice。 52．句意：我们学习了很多关于扇画、中国剪纸和茶艺的知识。根据“fan painting,Chinese paper cutting ... tea making”及备选词汇可知，此处是并列关系；and意为“和”，用于连接并列的内容，符合语境。故填and。 53．句意：我最喜欢的是扇画。根据“My ... one was fan painting”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“最喜欢的一种”；favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favorite。 54．句意：用我们自己画的扇子驱散夏日的炎热太酷了。根据“It was so cool ... away the summer heat with fans painted by ourselves”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“驱散夏日的炎热”；drive away是固定短语，意为“驱散、赶走”，且“It was + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用to drive。故填to drive。 55．句意：如果不去看长城，北京之行就不算精彩。根据“A ... to Beijing would not be excellent if not seeing the Great Wall”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“北京的旅行”；visit意为“游览、参观”，此处作名词，空前有a，填单数形式。故填visit。 56．句意：我们还参观了天安门广场、一些著名的胡同和北京其他有趣的地方。根据“some famous Hutongs and ... interesting places in Beijing”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“其他有趣的地方”；other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数places，符合语境。故填other。 57．Yes. 58．Mr. Brown. 59．Carrots and tomatoes. 60．Under a big tree. 61．Because they learned a lot about farming and animals. 62．例文 My School Trip Spring is coming. It is a great time to have a school trip. Last Friday, our class visited the Spring School Trip Base. The weather was sunny and warm. We did many interesting activities there. First, we fed animals like rabbits and sheep. Then we picked sweet strawberries in the field. After that, we planted some trees together. Although we felt tired, everyone was relaxed and happy. Through this trip, I learned more about nature and teamwork. We also helped protect the environment by planting trees, which made us proud. What a wonderful day! 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周五去绿山农场的学校旅行经历，以及他们的感受和收获。 57．根据第一段“Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Farm.”可知，学生们上周五确实去了绿山农场。故填Yes. 58．根据第二段“ Mr. Brown taught us how to milk (挤奶) a cow”可知，是布朗先生教学生们挤牛奶。故填Mr. Brown. 59．根据第二段“We worked in small groups and planted carrots and tomatoes.”可知，他们种植的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。故填Carrots and tomatoes. 60．根据第三段“At noon, we had lunch under a big tree.”可知，学生们是在一棵大树下吃的午餐。故填Under a big tree. 61．根据最后一段“We learned a lot about farming and animals. It was a tiring but meaningful day!”可推知，这一天对学生来说有意义是因为他们学到了很多关于农业和动物的知识。故填Because they learned a lot about farming and animals. 62．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和当天的天气； 第二步，描述你们所做的活动，并说明你们的感受； 第三步，谈谈你的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②relaxed放松的 ③teamwork团队合作 ④proud自豪的 [高分句型] ①Although we felt tired, everyone was relaxed and happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②We also helped protect the environment by planting trees, which made us proud.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $